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Much earlier, probably during the mid or early 18th century, the
Anishinaabeg had begun to migrate into the Great Plains of Canada and the United States from their historic territory around the Great Lakes, partly in response to encroachment by Europeans and Americans. By the time Canadian and United
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Little Shell attempted to sell his remaining lands for $ 1.00 per acre and be allowed to have at least 10,000,000 acres (40,000 km) of remaining lands in
Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota set aside as a Reservation. The Americans offered to pay 10 cents an acre (which became known as the
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In 1892 Little Shell met with
American representatives and attempted to reach an agreement about ceding his people's remaining land. European-American immigrants did not wait for treaties but squatted on Native American lands in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota.
165:(Chippewa) tribe in the second half of the nineteenth century, when the Anishinaabeg (Ojibwa peoples) had a vast territory ranging from southwestern Canada into the northern tier of the United States, from the Dakotas and into Montana.
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infamous "Ten-Cent Treaty") and refused to set aside the 10,000,000 acres (40,000 km) reservation. No agreement was reached. The United States agent brought in 32 other
Chippewa leaders who signed the treaty.
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during the late 1880s. When they returned to the Turtle
Mountains in the early 1890s, they faced a series of events that led to the exile of Little Shell's and other Chippewa people from the Dakotas.
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Little Shell was one of the
Anishinaabe signatories of the 1863 Treaty of Old Crossing, which ceded Anishinaabe land in
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History of the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana, 1800—2000
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States immigrants made their first permanent settlements in the
Pembina and
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lands on the plains, the Ojibwe territory had advanced to southeastern
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Around 1880, Little Shell moved his band from southern Canada to the
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During the 1850s, the United States (US) began to negotiate with the
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on the
Montana-North Dakota border, then followed the
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153:("Little Shell" or "Little Clam") and recorded as
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