Knowledge

Thomas Milton Rivers

Source 📝

148: 200: 534: 147: 219:. His plans of becoming a physician could not be realized at first as he was diagnosed with a neuromuscular degeneration which forced him to leave medical school and work as a laboratory assistant at a hospital in the 368: 1391: 527: 520: 1411: 1401: 227: 1371: 1406: 330: 1396: 223:. When by 1912 the illness had not become worse he returned to Johns Hopkins and graduated in 1915. He stayed at Johns Hopkins until 1919. 151:
Leaders in the effort against polio were honored at the opening of the Polio Hall of Fame on January 2, 1958. From left: Thomas M. Rivers,
208: 74: 1361: 543: 427: 234:. His work in the 1930s and 1940s contributed to making the institute a leader in viral research. In 1934 Rivers was elected to the 216: 259: 1190: 255: 1366: 1058: 152: 258:
in 1942. He served in the armed forces medical corps during both World Wars. During the Second World War, Rivers led the
1184: 1017: 635: 235: 508: 300: 844: 89: 1243: 599: 557: 78: 802: 683: 641: 1094: 862: 766: 701: 653: 199: 1255: 933: 707: 677: 659: 1249: 1237: 1142: 1082: 1052: 1046: 1011: 885: 820: 647: 231: 116: 1023: 1064: 993: 975: 915: 909: 814: 736: 695: 665: 623: 581: 281: 1291: 1279: 1029: 512: 230:
and became the institute's director in June 1937. After retiring in 1956, he remained active with the
1381: 1376: 1297: 1273: 1088: 999: 981: 957: 939: 921: 790: 778: 748: 730: 671: 629: 611: 569: 292: 54: 1309: 1333: 1327: 1148: 1130: 796: 605: 563: 1315: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1160: 1106: 1100: 850: 826: 754: 689: 617: 587: 335: 277: 160: 35: 951: 772: 593: 489: 446: 423: 220: 192: 188: 168: 1172: 1118: 897: 856: 760: 479: 471: 296: 212: 1303: 1225: 1136: 963: 1386: 1267: 1261: 1178: 1124: 1112: 1070: 1005: 987: 945: 903: 742: 575: 434: 415: 247: 176: 132: 484: 459: 1355: 1339: 1285: 1166: 1076: 891: 868: 172: 1231: 1154: 969: 808: 724: 263: 243: 180: 164: 156: 475: 1321: 927: 838: 832: 270: 251: 184: 288: 239: 493: 450: 136: 106: 246:). As chairman of committees on research and vaccine advisory for the 215:
degree. Immediately following graduation, Rivers was admitted to the
198: 146: 437:(1965). "Thomas Milton Rivers, September 3, 1888-May 12, 1962". 516: 507:
Thomas M. Rivers Papers at the American Philosophical Society
139:. He has been described as the "father of modern virology." 226:
In March 1922 he headed the infectious disease ward at the
410:
Tom Rivers - Reflections on a Life in Medicine and Science
1392:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
439:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
356: 262:(NAMRU-2) in the South Pacific, rising to the rank of 1200: 1039: 878: 717: 550: 544:
Presidents of the American Society for Microbiology
269:In 1948 Rivers edited a standard book on viral and 131:(September 3, 1888 – May 12, 1962) was an American 112: 102: 84: 70: 62: 43: 28: 21: 16:American bacteriologist and virologist (1888-1962) 395:, J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia,1949. 287:Rivers was married to Teresa Jacobina Riefle of 207:Born in Jonesboro, Georgia, he graduated from 1412:Members of the American Philosophical Society 528: 8: 248:National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis 535: 521: 513: 228:Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 18: 483: 393:Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man 312: 1402:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 7: 331:"New Hall of Fame Hails Polio Fight" 250:, he oversaw the clinical trials of 203:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery 254:'s vaccine. He was elected to the 14: 303:on account of his military rank. 276:In 1958 he was inducted into the 1372:United States Navy rear admirals 460:"Thomas Milton Ribers 1888–1962" 422:. Oxford University Press, 2005 412:, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1967 329:Furman, Bess (January 3, 1958). 260:Naval Medical Research Unit Two 1407:People from Jonesboro, Georgia 256:American Philosophical Society 1: 1059:Aaron Frederick Rasmussen Jr. 458:SHOPE, R E (September 1962). 1397:American medical researchers 1018:Robert George Everitt Murray 827:Rebecca Craighill Lancefield 636:Charles-Edward Amory Winslow 476:10.1128/JB.84.3.385-388.1962 236:National Academy of Sciences 217:Johns Hopkins Medical School 301:Arlington National Cemetery 1428: 391:THOMAS M. RIVERS, Editor: 299:in 1962 and was buried at 90:Haemophilus parainfluenzae 904:Cornelis Bernard van Niel 558:William Thompson Sedgwick 122: 95: 88:first description of the 1362:American microbiologists 803:Arthur Trautwein Henrici 684:Francis Charles Harrison 420:Polio: An American Story 79:Johns Hopkins University 1119:Barbara Hotham Iglewski 863:William McDowell Hammon 767:William Mansfield Clark 654:Thomas Jonathan Burrill 642:Charles Edward Marshall 1250:Clifford Wayne Houston 1137:Joan Wennstrom Bennett 1095:Robert Pierce Williams 1083:Frederick C. Neidhardt 1053:Harlyn Odell Halvorson 1047:Helen Riaboff Whiteley 886:Walter James Nungester 821:Selman Abraham Waksman 702:Arthur Parker Hitchens 648:David Hendricks Bergey 232:Rockefeller Foundation 204: 196: 1065:Edwin Herman Lennette 1006:Robert Edward Hungate 994:Dennis Wallace Watson 988:Salvador Edward Luria 976:Riley Dee Housewright 934:Philip Rarick Edwards 916:Charles Arthur Stuart 910:Halvor Orin Halvorson 815:Oswald Theodore Avery 773:Milton Joseph Rosenau 737:Alice Catherine Evans 708:Norman MacLeod Harris 696:Edwin George Hastings 678:Charles Krumwiede Jr. 666:Robert Earle Buchanan 660:Leo Frederick Rettger 624:Frederic Poole Gorham 582:Frederick George Novy 282:Warm Springs, Georgia 202: 150: 117:Rockefeller Institute 1367:American virologists 1238:Stanley Robert Maloy 1143:Richard Lane Crowell 1125:Alice Shih-Hou Huang 1089:John Charles Sherris 1012:Morris Frank Shaffer 1000:Edwin Michael Foster 982:William Bowen Sarles 958:Robert Lyman Starkey 940:Charles Albert Evans 922:Perry William Wilson 791:James Morgan Sherman 785:Thomas Milton Rivers 779:Karl Friedrich Meyer 749:Stanhope Bayne-Jones 731:Robert Stanley Breed 672:Samuel Cate Prescott 630:William Hallock Park 612:Joseph James Kinyoun 570:Herbert William Conn 373:search.amphilsoc.org 369:"APS Member History" 129:Thomas Milton Rivers 23:Thomas Milton Rivers 1024:Linzy Leon Campbell 797:Paul Franklin Clark 606:Harry Luman Russell 564:William Henry Welch 1214:Abigail A. Salyers 1161:David Schlessinger 1107:Moselio Schaechter 1101:Rita Rossi Colwell 851:Thomas Francis Jr. 755:James Howard Brown 690:Lore Alford Rogers 618:Veranus Alva Moore 588:Edwin Oakes Jordan 336:The New York Times 278:Polio Hall of Fame 205: 197: 161:Thomas Francis Jr. 36:Jonesboro, Georgia 1349: 1348: 1292:Jeffery F. Miller 1280:Jeffery F. Miller 1256:Alison D. O'Brien 964:John Roger Porter 952:John Edward Blair 594:Erwin Frink Smith 291:. Rivers died at 221:Panama Canal Zone 189:Eleanor Roosevelt 169:Joseph L. Melnick 153:Charles Armstrong 126: 125: 97:Scientific career 32:September 3, 1888 1419: 1244:Diane E. Griffin 1173:Kenneth I. Berns 1030:Philipp Gerhardt 898:Gail Monroe Dack 857:Harold Joel Conn 761:Edwin Broun Fred 537: 530: 523: 514: 497: 487: 454: 396: 389: 383: 382: 380: 379: 365: 359: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 326: 320: 317: 213:Bachelor of Arts 57:, New York, U.S. 50: 19: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1304:Lynn W. Enquist 1298:Timothy Donohue 1274:David C. Hooper 1226:Thomas E. Shenk 1196: 1035: 874: 713: 546: 541: 504: 457: 433: 405: 403:Further reading 400: 399: 390: 386: 377: 375: 367: 366: 362: 357:Archives of NAS 355: 351: 341: 339: 328: 327: 323: 318: 314: 309: 238:in section 10 ( 211:in 1909 with a 145: 77: 71:Alma mater 58: 52: 48: 39: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1310:Susan E. Sharp 1307: 1301: 1295: 1294:(Mar-Dec 2014) 1289: 1288:(Jan-Feb 2014) 1283: 1277: 1271: 1268:Bonnie Bassler 1265: 1262:Roberto Kolter 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1179:Stanley Falkow 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1113:Jean Brenchley 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1071:Willis A. Wood 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 946:Herald Rea Cox 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 882: 880: 876: 875: 873: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 833:Ira L. Baldwin 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 743:Ludvig Hektoen 740: 734: 728: 721: 719: 715: 714: 712: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 576:Theobald Smith 573: 567: 561: 554: 552: 548: 547: 542: 540: 539: 532: 525: 517: 511: 510: 503: 502:External links 500: 499: 498: 455: 431: 416:David Oshinsky 413: 408:Saul Benison: 404: 401: 398: 397: 384: 360: 349: 321: 319:Oshinsky p. 18 311: 310: 308: 305: 193:Basil O'Connor 177:Howard A. Howe 144: 141: 133:bacteriologist 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 93: 92: 86: 85:Known for 82: 81: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 53: 51:(aged 73) 45: 41: 40: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1424: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1341: 1340:Colleen Kraft 1338: 1335: 1334:Steven Finkel 1332: 1329: 1328:Victor DiRita 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286:Jo Handelsman 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1191:Julian Davies 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167:Carol A. Nacy 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149:John Ingraham 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131:Walter Dowdle 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1077:Albert Balows 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 883: 881: 877: 870: 869:Barnett Cohen 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 845:James Craigie 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722: 720: 716: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 600:James Carroll 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 555: 553: 549: 545: 538: 533: 531: 526: 524: 519: 518: 515: 509: 506: 505: 501: 495: 491: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Horsfall, F L 432: 429: 428:0-19-515294-8 425: 421: 417: 414: 411: 407: 406: 402: 394: 388: 385: 374: 370: 364: 361: 358: 353: 350: 338: 337: 332: 325: 322: 316: 313: 306: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 274: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:Emory College 201: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:Isabel Morgan 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 142: 140: 138: 134: 130: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 75:Emory College 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 46: 42: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1316:Peggy Cotter 1232:James Tiedje 1220:Ronald Atlas 1201:2001–present 1155:Gail Cassell 970:Orville Wyss 809:Charles Thom 784: 725:Hans Zinsser 470:(3): 385–8. 467: 464:J. Bacteriol 463: 442: 438: 419: 409: 392: 387: 376:. Retrieved 372: 363: 352: 340:. Retrieved 334: 324: 315: 293:Forest Hills 286: 275: 273:infections. 268: 264:rear admiral 244:microbiology 225: 206: 181:David Bodian 165:Albert Sabin 157:John R. Paul 128: 127: 113:Institutions 96: 55:Forest Hills 49:(1962-05-12) 47:May 12, 1962 1382:1962 deaths 1377:1888 births 1322:Robin Patel 1208:Martha Howe 1185:Stuart Levy 928:Harry Eagle 839:Stuart Mudd 271:Rickettsial 63:Nationality 1356:Categories 892:René Dubos 445:: 263–94. 378:2023-04-21 307:References 252:Jonas Salk 185:Jonas Salk 137:virologist 1040:1976–2000 879:1951–1975 718:1926–1950 551:1900–1925 289:Baltimore 240:pathology 494:13988655 451:11615452 342:April 8, 297:New York 107:virology 66:American 1342:(2022) 1336:(2021) 1330:(2020) 1324:(2019) 1318:(2018) 1312:(2017) 1306:(2016) 1300:(2015) 1282:(2013) 1276:(2012) 1270:(2011) 1264:(2010) 1258:(2009) 1252:(2008) 1246:(2007) 1240:(2006) 1234:(2005) 1228:(2004) 1222:(2003) 1216:(2002) 1210:(2001) 1193:(2000) 1187:(1999) 1181:(1998) 1175:(1997) 1169:(1996) 1163:(1995) 1157:(1994) 1151:(1993) 1145:(1992) 1139:(1991) 1133:(1990) 1127:(1989) 1121:(1988) 1115:(1987) 1109:(1986) 1103:(1985) 1097:(1984) 1091:(1983) 1085:(1982) 1079:(1981) 1073:(1980) 1067:(1979) 1061:(1978) 1055:(1977) 1049:(1976) 1032:(1975) 1026:(1974) 1020:(1973) 1014:(1972) 1008:(1971) 1002:(1970) 996:(1969) 990:(1968) 984:(1967) 978:(1966) 972:(1965) 966:(1964) 960:(1963) 954:(1962) 948:(1961) 942:(1960) 936:(1959) 930:(1958) 924:(1957) 918:(1956) 912:(1955) 906:(1954) 900:(1953) 894:(1952) 888:(1951) 871:(1950) 865:(1949) 859:(1948) 853:(1947) 847:(1946) 841:(1945) 835:(1944) 829:(1943) 823:(1942) 817:(1941) 811:(1940) 805:(1939) 799:(1938) 793:(1937) 787:(1936) 781:(1935) 775:(1934) 769:(1933) 763:(1932) 757:(1931) 751:(1930) 745:(1929) 739:(1928) 733:(1927) 727:(1926) 710:(1925) 704:(1924) 698:(1923) 692:(1922) 686:(1921) 680:(1920) 674:(1919) 668:(1918) 662:(1917) 656:(1916) 650:(1915) 644:(1914) 638:(1913) 632:(1912) 626:(1911) 620:(1910) 614:(1909) 608:(1908) 602:(1907) 596:(1906) 590:(1905) 584:(1904) 578:(1903) 572:(1902) 566:(1901) 560:(1900) 492:  485:277887 482:  449:  426:  103:Fields 38:, U.S. 1387:Polio 490:PMID 447:PMID 424:ISBN 344:2020 242:and 191:and 143:Life 135:and 44:Died 29:Born 480:PMC 472:doi 280:at 1358:: 488:. 478:. 468:84 466:. 462:. 443:38 441:. 418:: 371:. 333:. 295:, 284:. 266:. 187:, 183:, 179:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 536:e 529:t 522:v 496:. 474:: 453:. 430:. 381:. 346:. 195:.

Index

Jonesboro, Georgia
Forest Hills
Emory College
Johns Hopkins University
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
virology
Rockefeller Institute
bacteriologist
virologist

Charles Armstrong
John R. Paul
Thomas Francis Jr.
Albert Sabin
Joseph L. Melnick
Isabel Morgan
Howard A. Howe
David Bodian
Jonas Salk
Eleanor Roosevelt
Basil O'Connor

Emory College
Bachelor of Arts
Johns Hopkins Medical School
Panama Canal Zone
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
Rockefeller Foundation
National Academy of Sciences
pathology

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.