312:
51:
303:. This incident caused a feud between Lancaster and Surrey; Lancaster seized two of Surrey's castles in retaliation. King Edward then intervened, and the two earls came to an uneasy truce. Thomas continued to hold the powerful earldoms of Lincoln and Salisbury. This was due to the marriage contract the two families had agreed; upon the death of his father-in-law, Thomas would hold these earldoms in his own right, not, as would be expected, in right of his wife.
476:
420:; and King Edward. Lancaster was not allowed to speak in his own defence, nor was he allowed to have anyone to speak for him. He was convicted of treason and sentenced to death. Because of their kinship and Lancaster's royal blood, the king commuted the sentence to beheading, as opposed to being
440:
successfully petitioned to take possession of the earldom of
Leicester, and in 1326 or 1327 Parliament posthumously reversed Thomas's conviction, and Henry was further permitted to take possession of the earldoms of Lancaster, Derby, Salisbury and Lincoln.
1632:
431:
Upon his death, his titles and estates were forfeited, and the Scots, whom
Lancaster gained aid from in his rebellion, mainly to weaken the English in their war, seized the opportunity to take his inheritance in the
1627:
467:. In 1942 it was reported by E. J. Rudsdale that some of Thomas's bones had been found in a box at Paskell's auctioneers in Colchester, Essex, having been removed from Pontefract Castle in 1885.
527:
upon the death of his father-in-law in 1311. Master of five earldoms, he was one of the wealthiest and most powerful men in
England. Thomas was in possession of many key fortresses, including
353:. At the beginning of the king's reign, Lancaster openly supported Edward, but as the conflict between the king and the nobles wore on, Lancaster's allegiances changed. He despised the royal
379:
in 1314, Edward submitted to
Lancaster, who in effect became ruler of England. He attempted to govern for the next four years, but was unable to keep order or prevent the
1326:
1204:
287:
was not successful. They had no children together, while he fathered, illegitimately, two sons named John and Thomas. In 1317 Alice was abducted from her manor at
317:
Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or, armed and langued azure, overall a label of three points azure, each point charged with three Fleur-de-lis or
1592:
383:
from raiding and retaking territory in the North. In 1318 his popularity with the barons declined and he was persuaded "to accept a diminished authority."
1597:
398:
31:
372:. His private army helped separate the king and Gaveston, and Lancaster was one of the "judges" who convicted Gaveston and saw him executed in 1312.
87:
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595:. His contemporaries commented that "as each parent was of royal stock, he was clearly of nobler descent than the other earls".
361:, who mocked him as "the Fiddler", and swore revenge when Gaveston demanded that the king dismiss one of Lancaster's retainers.
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1383:
Watson, G.W. (1895). "The Seize
Quartiers of the Kings and Queens of England". In H.W. Forsyth Harwood (ed.).
463:
On 23 March 1822, Thomas's remains were discovered in a large stone coffin buried in a field in the parish of
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Soon after Thomas's death, miracles were reported at his tomb at
Pontefract, and he became venerated as a
17:
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from 1311 to 1322. As one of the most powerful barons of
England, Thomas was one of the leaders of the
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1263:"WW2: A Civilian in the Second World War: 31st January 1942: The Earl of Lancaster's Bones"
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in
Scotland, leaving the shrievalty in the care of deputies. He was present at the
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30:"Thomas of Lancaster" redirects here. For a brother of Henry V of England, see
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who demanded the banishment of
Gaveston and the establishment of a baronial
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249:
138:
1404:(1 June 1994). "Richard II, Edward II, and the Lancastrian Inheritance".
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153:
1170:(1st ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 120.
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Lancaster was tried by a tribunal consisting of, among others, the two
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People executed under the
Plantagenets for treason against England
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Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322: A study in the reign of Edward II
551:
Inherited from his father, Thomas bore the arms of the kingdom,
1389:. New Series. Vol. 11. Exeter: William Pollard & Co.
211:
1278 – 22 March 1322) was an English nobleman of the first
460:, and popular veneration continued until the reformation.
276:. Through his mother, Thomas was a half-brother of Queen
1146:
1144:
1142:
1628:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
1335:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
326:, but spent most of the next ten years fighting for
424:, and Lancaster was executed on 22 March 1322 near
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479:Thomas of Lancaster's main possessions (Maddicott)
334:in 1298 as part of Edward I's wing of the army.
1327:"Thomas of Lancaster, second earl of Lancaster"
1278:, English Monarchs, Retrieved 13 September 2015
1289:"marks of cadency in the British royal family"
1190:, 3 January 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
268:, Queen Dowager of Navarre and niece of King
8:
1249:GENUKI: The Ancient Parish of FERRY FRYSTON
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597:
322:On reaching full age he became hereditary
49:
38:
1305:
1236:
1150:
535:and in 1313 he began the construction of
399:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
397:The new leadership, eventually headed by
32:Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
18:Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
88:Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
1332:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1187:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1138:
581:Thomas was closely related to both the
560:France of three points (that is to say
27:13th- and 14th-century English nobleman
483:From his father, Thomas inherited the
409:on 16 March 1322, and taken prisoner.
169:Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln
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248:opposition to his first cousin, King
55:Thomas (left) with St. George (right)
7:
418:Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
1368:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1182:"Gaveston, Piers, earl of Cornwall"
301:John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
1593:Earls of Leicester (1265 creation)
509:Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln
505:Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln
25:
452:. In 1327 the Commons petitioned
272:. Crouchback was the son of King
1598:Earls of Lincoln (1232 creation)
1206:The Companion to British History
345:, on 25 February 1308, carrying
436:. In 1323, his younger brother
1461:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
1:
1588:14th-century English nobility
1583:13th-century English nobility
1474:
1407:The English Historical Review
1276:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
295:, by Richard de St Martin, a
260:Thomas was the eldest son of
208:
205:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
172:
114:
1353:UK public library membership
98:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
1613:High sheriffs of Lancashire
1251:. Accessed 31 January 2023.
132:22 March 1322 (aged ~43–44)
1659:
1209:. Routledge. p. 778.
507:, daughter and heiress of
422:hanged, drawn and beheaded
403:Hugh Despenser the Younger
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29:
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1513:
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1360:Maddicott, J. R. (1970).
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407:Battle of Boroughbridge
256:Early life and marriage
231:from 1296 to 1322, and
1341:10.1093/ref:odnb/27195
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375:After the disaster at
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148:Execution by beheading
1201:Arnold-Baker, Charles
1103:Edward III of England
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324:sheriff of Lancashire
314:
1618:House of Plantagenet
1466:House of Plantagenet
1440:The Greatest Traitor
1347:on 16 February 2019.
1032:Charles IV of France
1004:Edward II of England
622:Henry III of England
351:Edward the Confessor
343:Edward II of England
341:of his cousin, King
274:Henry III of England
1402:Given-Wilson, Chris
887:Thomas of Lancaster
874:Philip IV of France
736:Edward I of England
629:Eleanor of Provence
537:Dunstanburgh Castle
217:Plantagenet Dynasty
145:Cause of death
1643:Earls of Lancaster
1623:Lord High Stewards
1555:Henry of Lancaster
1525:Peerage of England
1517:Henry of Lancaster
1025:Philip V of France
1011:Isabella of France
893:Henry of Lancaster
745:Henry I of Navarre
577:Genealogical table
481:
434:Great Raid of 1322
320:
299:in the service of
270:Louis IX of France
213:House of Lancaster
1561:
1560:
1552:Succeeded by
1541:Earl of Lancaster
1534:Edmund Crouchback
1514:Succeeded by
1507:Lord High Steward
1500:Edmund Crouchback
1449:978-0-224-06249-7
1442:. Jonathan Cape.
1375:978-0-19-821837-1
1351:(Subscription or
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881:Joan I of Navarre
759:Edmund Crouchback
752:Blanche of Artois
533:Pontefract Castle
517:Earl of Salisbury
426:Pontefract Castle
337:He served in the
332:Battle of Falkirk
307:Earl of Lancaster
278:Joan I of Navarre
266:Blanche of Artois
262:Edmund Crouchback
221:Earl of Lancaster
202:
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197:Blanche of Artois
187:Edmund Crouchback
62:Earl of Lancaster
16:(Redirected from
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1497:Preceded by
1492:Honorary titles
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1414:(432): 553–571.
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1343:. Archived from
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1222:23 November
1168:Blood Roses
590:Plantagenet
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377:Bannockburn
241:jure uxoris
176: 1318
84:Predecessor
1567:Categories
1549:1296–1322
1511:1296–1322
1355:required.)
1316:References
454:Edward III
414:Despensers
391:See also:
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135:Pontefract
128:1322-03-22
1545:Leicester
1133:Footnotes
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370:oligarchy
355:favourite
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237:Salisbury
225:Leicester
219:. He was
165:Spouse(s)
159:Lancaster
139:Yorkshire
94:Successor
78:Salisbury
66:Leicester
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