78:, was approved by S&DR shareholders on 26 October 1827. Before May 1929 Richardson had bought 500 acres (200 ha) near Port Darlington from William Chilton of Billingham, and with Joseph and Edward Pease and others he formed the Owners of the Middlesbrough Estate to develop it. Middlesbrough had only a few houses before the coming of the railway, but a year later had a population of over 2,000 and at the 2011 census had over 138,000 people.
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in 1823. The S&DR suffered financial difficulties in the first few years of operation, Richardson guaranteeing £10,000 of the debt in
October 1825. By 1830 Richardson owned 141 S&DR shares; Richardson was also director of companies such as the Middlesbrough and Redcar and
54:(S&DR) in 1818, and Richardson invested in the scheme, owning fifty £100 shares by 1823. Elected to the S&DR management committee, Richardson also became a partner in the locomotive manufacturers
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Soon after opening the export of coal had become the S&DR main business, but the facilities at the port in
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Middlesbrough and Its
Jubilee: A History of the Iron and Steel Industries, with Biographies of Pioneers ...
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The Rise of a
Victorian Ironopolis: Middlesbrough and Regional Industrialization
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The
Origins of Railway Enterprise: The Stockton and Darlington Railway 1821–1863
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A Regional
History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume IV The North East
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The North
Eastern Railway: Its rise and development
22:(1771–1853) was a shareholder and director of the
85:, selling all but 10 shares in the S&DR.
70:proved inadequate. A branch to a new port at
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112:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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106:Kirby, M.W. (2004). "Richardson, Thomas".
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109:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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301:Delplanque, Paul (17 November 2011).
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444:Great Ayton’s greatest benefactor
372:Kirby, Maurice W. (4 July 2002).
52:Stockton & Darlington Railway
24:Stockton & Darlington Railway
458:Stockton and Darlington Railway
378:. Cambridge University Press.
303:"Middlesbrough Dock 1839–1980"
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126:UK public library membership
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56:Robert Stephenson & Co.
28:Robert Stephenson & Co.
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414:Yasumoto, Minoru (2011).
394:Tomlinson, William Weaver
332:The North Eastern Railway
330:Allen, Cecil J. (1974) .
83:North Riding of Yorkshire
256:The Gazette. p. 11.
250:Reid, H.G., ed. (1881).
357:. David & Charles.
282:. Middlesbrough Council
118:10.1093/ref:odnb/23585
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307:Middlesbrough Gazette
141:, pp. 33, 47–48.
50:. Pease proposed the
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61:Wear Valley Railway
16:British businessman
353:Hoole, K. (1974).
442:Thomas Richardson
427:978-1-84383-633-9
420:. Boydell Press.
385:978-0-521-89280-3
153:, pp. 47–48.
124:(Subscription or
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452:Categories
364:0715364391
267:Hoole 1974
226:Allen 1974
202:Kirby 2002
187:Kirby 2002
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128:required.)
89:References
34:Background
336:Ian Allan
396:(1915).
312:24 March
68:Stockton
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