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Whelan was hanged at 6.00 am along with
Patrick Moran, the first of six men to be executed that day – the six were executed in twos. A crowd estimated at 40,000 gathered outside the prison to pray as the executions took place. His mother, Bridget, saw him before his execution, and waited outside with
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The prosecution cast doubt on the reliability of the eyewitnesses, arguing that as
Catholics they were not neutral. The defence complained that it was unfair to suggest the witnesses "were prepared to come up and perjure themselves on behalf of the prisoner" because "they belonged to a certain class
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The military court did, however, trust the evidence of an army officer who lived in the same house as
Baggallay and who had identified Whelan as the man covering him with a revolver during the raid. There was also testimony by a soldier who had passed by the house when he heard shots fired. This
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He was arrested on 23 November 1920 and, on 1 February 1921, he was charged with the death by shooting of
Captain G.T. Baggallay, an army prosecutor who had been a member of courts that sentenced Volunteers to death under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Regulations on
398:, 17 March 1921, and proceeded to "burn, plunder and murder". During what is now called, "The Burning of Clifden", the Black and Tans killed one local civilian (John McDonnell), seriously injured another, burned down 14 houses, and damaged several others.
349:"... smooth-faced, quiet and brown eyed with wavy hair; he smiled quietly and steadily. His voice was soft and when he laughed with the others one knew that the fibre was not as hard and that there was a shade of wistfulness about him."
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ambushed and fatally shot R.I.C. Constables
Charles Reynolds and Thomas Sweeney at Eddie King's Corner in on 16 March 1921. In response to the RIC's request for assistance over the wireless, a trainload of
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at Beleek and
Clifden, before leaving school at 15 to work on his father's farm. He moved to Dublin at the age of 18, where he found work as a railwayman, and joined the
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the praying crowd holding candles. She told a reporter that she had left her son "so happy and cheerful you would almost imagine he was going to see a football match".
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Whelan was quoted just before being hanged: "Give the boys my love. Tell them to follow on and never surrender. Tell them I am proud to die for
Ireland."
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witness said he saw Whelan outside, attempting to start his motorcycle. Whelan was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death.
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He was one of a group of men hanged in
Mountjoy Prison in the period 1920-1921 who are commonly referred to as
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to farmer John Whelan and
Bridget Price on 5 (or 15) October 1898, the sixth child of thirteen. He attended
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as a member of 'A' Company, 3rd
Battalion, Dublin Brigade. He lived at Barrow Street,
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453:"[1911 Census] Residents of a house 4 in Gortrummagh (Clifden, Galway)"
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Hanged for Ireland 'The Forgotten Ten' Executed 1920-21: A Documentary History
318:, through whom he protested his innocence of the charges. As in the case of
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230: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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160:; 5 October 1898 – 14 March 1921) was one of six men executed in
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Beyond the Twelve Bens — a history of Clifden and district 1860-1923
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Beyond the Twelve Bens — a history of Clifden and district 1860-1923
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Beyond the Twelve Bens - a history of Clifden and district 1860-1923
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Patrick Moran and Thomas Whelan Mountjoy Prison 14 March 1921
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policy that decreed the assassination of two members of the
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Echoes of Their Footsteps, The Irish Civil War 1922-1924
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586:"Six Irishmen Die on Dublin Gallows as Crowds Pray"
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564:. Connemara Girl Publications. pp. 202–204.
341:, he was imprisoned with the writer and activist
617:, Generation Organization, Newberg, OR, pg 208,
438:O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020),
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330:and might hold certain political opinions".
410:. In 2001 he and the other nine, including
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19:For other people named Thomas Whelan, see
290:Learn how and when to remove this message
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192:, Dublin and worked at a train depot.
442:, Yale University Press, 2020. p. 337
326:at the time the shooting took place.
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228:adding citations to reliable sources
172:Whelan was born in Gortrummagh near
667:Villiers-Tuthill, Kathleen (2006).
642:Villiers-Tuthill, Kathleen (2006).
558:Villiers-Tuthill, Kathleen (2006).
744:Executed people from County Galway
455:. The National Archives of Ireland
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719:Irish people convicted of murder
440:The Dead of the Irish Revolution
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215:needs additional citations for
525:"An Phoblacht/Republican News"
21:Thomas Whelan (disambiguation)
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508:"Department of the Taoiseach"
483:. Dublin: Blackwater Press.
673:Connemara Girl Publications
648:Connemara Girl Publications
310:Whelan was defended at his
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305:Bloody Sunday (1920)
224:improve this article
196:Arrest and execution
91:Execution by hanging
734:People from Clifden
87:Cause of death
16:Executed IRA member
539:The Black and Tans
479:Tim Carey (2001).
420:Glasnevin Cemetery
369:Aftermath Violence
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681:978-0-9530455-1-8
656:978-0-9530455-1-8
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70:(1921-03-14)
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709:1898 births
658:. Page 177.
412:Kevin Barry
402:Reinterment
392:Galway City
375:Two for One
97:Nationality
703:Categories
426:References
250:newspapers
168:Background
107:Occupation
599:20 August
280:June 2020
118:Executed
593:NY Times
190:Ringsend
459:20 June
383:Clifden
264:scholar
174:Clifden
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324:Mass
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