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created by
Nikolaus Eisenberg. The second bell, Mittelglocke (midbell), was cast in 1574 by Wolf Hilliger, and the so-called Mönchs- oder Beichtglocke (monk's or confessional bell) founded in 1634 by Jakob König, which also strikes the hours. The smallest of the historical bells is the Gebetsglocke (prayer's bell), a work by the master Christophorus Gros from 1585. A clock bell in the lantern of the tower strikes the quarters. In 2020/21 the aforementioned bells were refurbished. Also four new bells were created in the Bachert bell foundry with inscriptions that reflect words from the motets by Johann Sebastian Bach. On Reformation Day 2021, all eight bells rang out together for the first time.
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were found without damages in 1949 in the crypt of the ruin. The bone from Bach was transferred to the
Thomaskirche. The new grave with a bronze cover (sponsored by the Leipzig cultural officer of the Soviet Army) was inaugurated on 28 July 1950, 200 years after the death of the composer, who is now
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The remains of Johann
Sebastian Bach have been buried in the Thomaskirche since 1950. After his death on 28 July 1750, Bach was laid to rest in the hospital cemetery of the Johanniskirche in Leipzig. With the start of the Bach renaissance in the 19th century, the public started to become interested
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was commissioned to identify the composer's remains amongst disinterred bones from the cemetery where Bach had been buried. He concluded that "the assumption that the bones of an elderly man, which had been found in an oak coffin near the
Johanneskirche, were the remains of Johann Sebastian Bach"
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of
Leipzig, the oldest dating from 1614. A crucifix made by Caspar Freidrich Löbel is one of the few remaining pieces from the times of Bach. The church also contains a number of notable epitaphs, such as the one for the knight Harras (d. 1451) and for councilor Daniel Leicher (1612). The colored
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The two bell chambers of the tower hold eight bells with a total weight of 10,8 metric tons. The largest and most precious bell is the
Gloriosa, made in 1477 by Theodericus Reinhard; it is rung only on solemnities. Their weight is 5,2 metric tons, the tone an a. Its famous incised drawings were
758:, the church of the University of Leipzig, destroyed in 1968 by the Communist authorities) was located in the St. Thomas Church. It was moved to the new St. Paul Church in 2014 and replaced in 2016 with a Gothic-revival altar by Constantin Lipsius made in 1888, which had been removed in 1964.
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881:, built from 1884 to 1889 with three manuals, 63 stops and mechanical key and pneumatic stop action. Thomasorganist Carl Piutti ordered in 1902 two new stops and a higher wind pressure from Sauer. To 1908 Sauer rebuilt and enlarged the organ after instructions from
889:, 16 romantic stops were changed against neo-baroque stops. The German organ builder Christian Scheffler reconstructed and repaired the Sauer-organ in two phases: 1988 to 1993 and in the years to 2005. He restored the organ in the situation in 1908.
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773:, who lived in Leipzig from 1835 until his death in 1847, was dedicated on 18 October 2008, when it was re-erected opposite the St. Thomas Church on the occasion of the year of his 200th birthday. The 6-meter (20 ft) statue depicts the former
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director, and
Burkhard Jung, mayor of Leipzig. The original statue designed by Werner Stein was first dedicated on 26 May 1892. It had been located on the east side of the Gewandhaus until 9 November 1936, when it was taken down by the
917:'s organ building company from 1999 to 2000. This "Bach organ" was designed to look similar to the Johann-Scheibe-organ, on which Bach had played in the Paulinerkirche, the stoplist is inspired from the Stertzing-organ, designed by
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The current church tower was first built in 1537 and rebuilt in 1702. Chapels added in the 17th century and an ante-building along the northern front of the nave with two stairways were removed at the end of the 19th century.
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During the Nazi era, the church office worked with government officials to identify which congregants were of Sinti-Romani heritage, ultimately leading to the death of certain parishioners at concentration camps.
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The church measures 76 meters in length, of which the nave accounts for 50 meters. The nave is 25 meters wide and its walls reach a maximum height of 18 meters. The church's roof is unusually steep with a
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Since the Sauer-Organ was considered unsuitable for Bach's music, a second organ with three manuals, 47 stops, a neo-baroque stoplist and mechanical key and stop action was built in 1966/7 (by the
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company). It was dismantled in May 1999 for the new Woehl-Organ. 42 stops and other parts from the Schuke-organ in St. Thomas was re-used in the 68 stop-Schuke-organ, built in 2000 to 2005 in
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Repairs on the church from 1961 to 1964 also attempted to emphasize the Gothic hall church character of the building. Another renovation followed in 1991.
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played the church organ on one of his
European tours in 1789. In 1806, the church served as a munitions depot for the French army. During the
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Although rebuilt over the centuries and damaged by Allied incendiary bombs in 1943, the church mainly retains the character of a late-Gothic
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848:(translated from German) was very likely. On 16 July 1900 the bones were placed into a stone sarcophagus underneath the Johanniskirche.
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Booklet to CD: Die Sauer-Orgel der
Thomaskirche zu Leipzig 1889 | 1908 / Thomasorganist Ullrich Böhme, Label: Rondeau ROP 6017, 2008
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windows in the choir were added after 1889. They show a number of historic motifs: a memorial to the fallen of World War I, King
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The church features a number of works of art, including a baptismal font (1614–15) made by Franz Döteber and
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The Scheibe-organ from 1717 in Pauliner-/University-Church, certificated by Bach, was the inspiration for Woehl´s organ case
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renovation between 1884 and 1889. The pulpit and the main portal in the west facade also date from this period.
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During the bombardment of Leipzig on 4 December 1943 the Johanniskirche burned down. The bones from Bach and
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in the atmosphere caused the deterioration of exterior stonework and statuary, and even of interior
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The current property was the site of a church at least since the 12th century. Foundations of a
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preached in the church in 1539. It is associated with several well-known composers, especially
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in 1539. The collegiate buildings were demolished in 1541 following the college's dissolution.
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Between 1212 and 1222 the earlier structure became the church of the new St. Thomas college of
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was baptized here on 16 August 1813. In 1828, he studied piano and counterpoint with the then
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of 63 degrees. It rises to a crown that is 45 meters high. The tower is 68 meters in height.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Most of the Baroque internal trappings of the church known to Bach were removed in a
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founded by Markgraf Dietrich von Meissen. This college later became the core of the
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535:(music director) from 1723 until his death in 1750. The church holds his remains.
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1343:, Beiträge zur Stadtentwicklung (Blaue Reihe), issue 61, o.J., p. 26 f.
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in his remains and their whereabouts. In 1894, the anatomy professor
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on Leipzig, requiring repair. In 1949 the authorities demolished the
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Bach's grave beneath the floor of the choir (sanctuary) of the church
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Another notable feature of the Thomaskirche is that it contains two
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director and composer in bronze. Celebratory speeches were given by
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From 1993 to 2014, a 15th-century Gothic altar (originally in the
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The Schuke-organ was later replaced by a new organ, built by
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The current building was consecrated by Thilo of Trotha, the
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Masses, Mass movements, Magnificats, Passions and Oratorios
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Leipzig-Innenstadt. Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz 1994–2017
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1811–1817 (Baptismal Book for St. Thomas 1811–1817), p. 156
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as he entered the order of canons after a trip to India.
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that stands next to the church was dedicated in 1908.
820:, Johann Sebastian Bach, Martin Luther with Elector
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Statue of Johann Sebastian Bach at the Thomaskirche
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1920:Lutheran churches converted from Roman Catholicism
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1196:"Das Schicksal der Leipziger Sintifamilie DeuĂźing"
709:On 4 December 1943, the tower was damaged in an
1091:Architecture of Leipzig - Romanesque and Gothic
515:, Germany, located at the western part of the
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1233:. Ev.- Luth. Kirchgemeinde St. Thomas Leipzig
856:buried in the sanctuary of the Thomaskirche.
790:because of the composer's Jewish background.
685:in 1813, it was used as a military hospital.
601:In 1355, the Romanesque choir was changed to
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1031:(video) Exterior of Church with people, 2014
1133:. Evang. Luthergemeinde St. Thomas-Matthäi.
671:. A statue of Bach by the Leipzig sculptor
100:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1905:Buildings and structures completed in 1537
1895:Buildings and structures completed in 1496
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1184:The Great Composers, Michael Steen, p. 461
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1935:18th-century Lutheran churches in Germany
1067:Stained-glass Bach church window (detail)
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1269:– via British Newspaper Archive.
1079:Interior of Thomaskirche, view to west
1739:Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart
893:Alexander-Schuke-organ (1967 to 1999)
428:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony
7:
1910:Towers completed in the 16th century
1507:Performance practice of Bach's music
1131:Die Thomaskirche zu Leipzig (German)
594:bequeathed to the church a relic of
171:adding citations to reliable sources
1819:Bach Prize (Royal Academy of Music)
1328:Entry in the "Leipzig encyclopedia"
1219:World Monuments Fund – Thomaskirche
1144:Deutsch, Otto Erich (1 June 1966).
29:St. Thomas' Church (disambiguation)
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899:Alexander Schuke Potsdam Orgelbau
81:This article has multiple issues.
1900:15th-century churches in Germany
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1254:"Nazis Smash Mendelssohn Statue"
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1930:Gothic hall churches in Germany
1731:Johann Sebastian Bach Institute
620:, on 10 April 1496. During the
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158:needs additional citations for
89:or discuss these issues on the
1519:Printed during Bach's lifetime
1171:(Church Archives of Leipzig):
1:
1148:. Stanford University Press.
853:Christian FĂĽrchtegott Gellert
838:Tomb of Johann Sebastian Bach
1890:Lutheran churches in Leipzig
1261:. Scotland. 16 November 1936
182:"St. Thomas Church, Leipzig"
1055:Exterior with Bach monument
818:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
771:Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
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1940:St. Thomas School, Leipzig
1915:Churches completed in 1702
1783:St. Thomas Church, Leipzig
1500:Bach's choir and orchestra
1285:organhistoricalsociety.org
1281:"Leipzig: Thomaskirche II"
1169:Kirchliches Archiv Leipzig
738:2000 World Monuments Watch
265:Church in Leipzig, Germany
26:
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695:, Christian Th. Weinlig.
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909:Woehl-organ (since 2000)
865:Sauer-organ (since 1889)
679:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
570:of the current church.
414:68 metres (223 ft)
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1718:Neue Bachgesellschaft
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1379:Johann Sebastian Bach
1231:"Kunstwerke (German)"
1043:Altar and Bach´s tomb
919:Johann Christoph Bach
873:. The older one is a
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661:Johann Sebastian Bach
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582:University of Leipzig
529:Johann Sebastian Bach
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321:Previous denomination
52:51.33917°N 12.37250°E
18:Thomaskirche, Leipzig
1814:Bach Prize (Hamburg)
1746:J.S. Bach Foundation
1317:Official parish page
783:Gewandhaus Orchestra
775:Gewandhaus Orchestra
742:World Monuments Fund
724:emitted from nearby
624:it was converted to
517:inner city ring road
167:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
1773:Bach House (Köthen)
1752:List of Bach choirs
1259:Belfast News-Letter
830:as well as Emperor
823:Friedrich der Weise
813:Stadtsuperintendent
711:Allied bombing raid
618:Bishop of Merseburg
584:(founded in 1409).
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338:.thomaskirche
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184: –
183:
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178:Find sources:
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156:This article
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19:
1792:Other topics
1782:
1748:(St. Gallen)
1725:Bach Archive
1702:Bach Society
1580:and scholars
1484:Bach cantata
1387:Compositions
1340:
1337:Thomaskirche
1336:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1225:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1189:
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1168:
1164:
1145:
1139:
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956:Thomaskantor
952:boys' choirs
948:Thomanerchor
945:
936:
933:Church bells
915:Gerald Woehl
912:
896:
883:Karl Straube
868:
850:
841:
821:
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810:
807:Works of art
797:
769:A statue of
768:
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728:, and other
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693:Thomaskantor
692:
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673:Carl Seffner
665:Thomaskantor
658:
638:
615:
603:Gothic style
600:
586:
572:
557:
544:Thomanerchor
537:
533:Thomaskantor
505:Thomaskirche
496:
494:
480:Thomanerchor
411:Tower height
399:12th century
362:Architecture
310:Denomination
271:Thomaskirche
262:
247:
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203:
196:
189:
177:
165:Please help
160:verification
157:
132:January 2020
129:
121:
97:
90:
84:
83:Please help
80:
33:
1808:Competition
1733:(Göttingen)
1577:Biographers
1462:Fugal works
1333:(in German)
1325:(in German)
1320:(in German)
1204:6 September
871:pipe organs
845:Wilhelm His
794:Description
626:Lutheranism
622:Reformation
611:hall church
589:minnesinger
575:Augustinian
548:boys' choir
540:hall church
467:Organist(s)
396:Years built
55: /
1884:Categories
1804:Bach Medal
1513:BACH motif
1237:16 January
1097:References
801:roof pitch
779:Kurt Masur
730:pollutants
726:coal mines
596:St. Thomas
560:Romanesque
511:church in
385:Romanesque
193:newspapers
86:improve it
43:12°22′21″E
40:51°20′21″N
1829:Portraits
1810:(Leipzig)
1727:(Leipzig)
1642:Schmieder
1525:Reception
1477:More info
877:organ by
832:Wilhelm I
440:Pastor(s)
223:June 2016
92:talk page
1859:Category
1824:Three Bs
1662:Williams
1607:Glöckner
1592:Dadelsen
1567:Students
1494:Passions
1404:Cantatas
1290:18 March
1085:See also
927:Eisenach
875:Romantic
568:crossing
509:Lutheran
424:Division
325:Catholic
315:Lutheran
291:Location
1682:Zehnder
1647:Schulze
1627:Neumann
1612:Hofmann
1265:20 June
962:Gallery
740:by the
554:History
513:Leipzig
507:) is a
347:History
331:Website
304:Germany
301:Country
295:Leipzig
207:scholar
122:updated
1839:crater
1761:Places
1677:Wollny
1652:Spitta
1602:Forkel
1562:Family
1555:People
1409:Motets
1396:by BWV
1152:
1146:Mozart
860:Organs
722:sulfur
578:canons
542:. The
501:German
434:Clergy
391:/nave)
381:Gothic
370:Active
352:Status
209:
202:
195:
188:
180:
1869:Audio
1672:Wolff
1657:Terry
1617:Jones
1587:Basso
1199:(PDF)
942:Choir
788:Nazis
564:choir
449:Laity
389:choir
376:Style
214:JSTOR
200:books
1806:and
1667:Wolf
1637:Rust
1622:Maul
1597:DĂĽrr
1468:Anh.
1292:2024
1267:2023
1239:2018
1206:2023
1150:ISBN
946:The
826:and
663:was
566:and
495:The
340:.org
186:news
925:in
921:in
336:www
169:by
1886::
1283:.
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1104:^
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