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247::”The Gangadikara peasantry of Gangavadi appears to have been more significantly linked to the Kongu peasantry to the south than to peasant peoples in the central and northern parts of medieval Karnataka. Similarly, the Marasu Vokkaligas of eastern Bangalore and central and southern Kolar districts appear to have been linked to Tondaimandalam”
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has noted of the
Vellalar communities generally that "they were never a tighly-knit community ... In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Vellala affiliation was a vague and uncertain as that of most other south Indian caste groups. Vellala identity was certainly thought of as a source
44:. They are a closely knit community and follow the Vegetarian diet. Thondaimandalam Mudaliars / Vellalars are progressive and prosperous in the society and they are remarkably advanced in the matter of education
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noted the
Thondamandala Vellala subjects there to have been traditionally "landlords, warriors, and officials of the state class". She thought it likely that they had moved to their present area in
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56:, Thondai Mandala Saiva Vellalar / Saiva Mudaliyar as being the "predominant" subcastes of the Thondamandala Vellala.They practice
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of prestige, but for that very reason there were any number of groups who sought to claim
Vellala status for themselves".
307:
Neild, Susan M. (1979). "Colonial
Urbanism: The Development of Madras City in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries".
183:(in Tamil). Vol. 9 North Arcot District. Madras: The Director of stationery and Printing, Madras. 1961. p. 31.
102:, and possibly to have in some cases increased their wealth and land by being appointed as revenue collectors for the
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98:. She noted those households studied as being the highest-ranked members of the village community after the
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and have a least two subgroups themselves, being the higher-status
Melnadu and the lower-ranked Kilnadu.
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and they were traditional "landlords and officials of the state class" described by the anthropologist
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Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and
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based on geographical proximity although two communities are distinct.
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In her study concentrated on two villages in 1951-53,
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when it took over the area in the period after 1780.
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were making incursions on their former heartland of
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Subcate of
Vellalar caste in Tamil Nadu, South India
232:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
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321:10.1017/S0026749X00008301
181:Census Book of India 1961
20:Thondaimandala Vellalar
229:Stein, Burton (1980).
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30:caste in the state of
309:Modern Asian Studies
54:Kondaikatti Vellalar
169:, pp. vii, 358
22:is a high-ranking
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264:(2004) .
139:Citations
84:Thanjavur
288:(1982).
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58:endogamy
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