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757:, BfN) publishes a regional Red List for Germany of at least 48000 animals and 24000 plants and fungi. The scheme for categorization is similar to that of the IUCN, but adds a "warning list", includes species endangered to an unknown extend, and rare species that are not endangered, but are highly at risk of extinction due to the small population.
674:
tools to show data clearly in graphic form, including a graph from 1985 to present of the main index, geographical representation, monitoring consistency and time series and species accumulation. In April 2020 the Mammal Index reported that there had been a decline of more than a third of threatened
818:
Within the U.S., state wildlife agencies have the authority under the ESA to manage species which are considered endangered or threatened within their state but not within all states, and which therefore are not included on the national list of endangered and threatened species. For example, the
797:
in the United States, "threatened" is defined as "any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range". It is the less protected of the two protected categories. The
2159:
593:. This Act has six categories: extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, and conservation dependent, as defined in Section 179 of the Act. These could be summarised as:
2174:
451:(IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened:
1896:
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1937:
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679:"is compiled from more than 400,000 individual surveys, and contains population trends for 57 of Australia's threatened or near-threatened terrestrial and marine mammal species".
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is used to refer to the least at risk of those three categories. They may be used interchangeably in most contexts however, as all vulnerable species are threatened species (
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264:
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Pests and weeds, climate change and habitat loss are some of the key threatening processes faced by native plants and animals listed by the
2205:
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1690:
715:), are not listed as threatened species under the EPBC Act, but they may be recognised as threatened by individual states or territories.
1232:
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Lists of threatened species are drawn up under the Act and these lists are the primary reference to threatened species in
Australia. The
3152:
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612:"Conservation dependent" – "focus of a specific conservation program" without which the species would enter one of the above categories.
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mammal numbers in the 20 years between 1995 and 2016, but the data also show that targeted conservation efforts are working. The
331:
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353:
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600:"Extinct in the wild" – "known only to survive in cultivation" and "despite exhaustive surveys" has not been seen in the wild;
439:. This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment without direct reference to human activity.
2741:
2423:
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are bound under the EPBC Act, but may also have legislation which gives further protection to certain species, for example
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666:. It does not show detailed data of individual species, but shows overall trends, and the data can be downloaded via a
3055:
2962:
2947:
2746:
2560:
2463:
2357:
2101:
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1992:
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534:) must, by definition, also qualify as vulnerable species, all threatened species may also be considered vulnerable.
93:
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658:, is a research collaboration of the National Environmental Science Program's Threatened Species Recovery Hub, the
359:
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is generally used to refer to the three categories (critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable), while
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2428:
2372:
2312:
2302:
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1414:
670:"to allow trends for different taxonomic groups or regions to be explored and compared". The Index uses
270:
203:
1056:"Australia's threatened mammals decline by more than a third since 1990s, but there's a silver lining"
3022:
3012:
2819:
2616:
2565:
2555:
2520:
2418:
2413:
2377:
2342:
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2256:
1732:
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917:
427:
972:. Australian Government. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from
583:(federal government) has legislation for categorising and protecting endangered species, namely the
2829:
2804:
2797:
2719:
2641:
2362:
2352:
2322:
1932:
1767:
1752:
1396:
1294:
1225:"Endangered Species Program – Laws & Policies – Endangered Species Act – Section 3 Definitions"
422:
178:
144:
603:"Critically endangered" – "extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future";
3102:
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671:
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100:
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944:
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970:"Threatened species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999"
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902:
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490:
2500:
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858:
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636:
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286:
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149:
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in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the
1038:
620:
also recognises and protects threatened ecosystems such as plant communities, and
1853:
872:
42:
3121:
1804:
689:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 § State acts
609:"Vulnerable" – "high risk of extinction in the wild in medium-term future"; and
597:"Extinct" – "no reasonable doubt that the last member of the species has died";
1451:
1391:
945:"Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1"
868:
548:
538:
418:
238:
168:
157:
738:
Red-List-Categories of the
Federal Agency for Nature Conservation of Germany.
606:"Endangered" – "very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future";
483:. Species that have not been evaluated (NE), or do not have sufficient data (
2844:
2676:
1197:
828:
1157:
Gerhard Ludwig, Heiko Haupt, Horst
Gruttke und Margret Binot-Hafke (2009),
1021:
Department of
Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government
776:
650:, publicly launched on 22 April 2020 and combined as of June 2020 with the
2225:
17:
2600:
2327:
1033:
743:
667:
432:
402:
510:
may be used interchangeably when discussing IUCN categories, the term
2585:
1839:
1742:
1318:
836:
832:
526:); and, as the more at-risk categories of threatened species (namely
414:
406:
1901:
1737:
1645:
775:
489:
410:
1137:
NSW Government. Department of
Planning, Industry and Environment
2229:
2175:
List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States
1808:
1322:
991:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999"
806:) is an example of a threatened subspecies protected under the
551:, populations and stocks may also be classified as threatened.
30:"Threatened" redirects here. For the Michael Jackson song, see
1037:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
36:
1897:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
586:
Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
1223:
Program, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service/Endangered Species.
1107:
1081:
639:
about species and ecological communities listed under the
1938:
Committee on the Status of
Endangered Wildlife in Canada
3086:
1300:. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).
1255:"Minnesota Endangered & Threatened Species List"
943:
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (July 2022).
487:) also are not considered "threatened" by the IUCN.
3005:
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2697:
2640:
2609:
2529:
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2140:
2089:
2043:
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1983:
1967:
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1713:
1643:
1609:
1551:
1500:
1493:
1468:
1433:
1405:
1384:
1377:
1365:
780:"Threatened" in relation to "endangered" under the
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
494:The three categories of the threatened species on
2160:Endangered mammals and birds of the United States
2051:List of endangered and protected species of China
1163:"Methodik der Gefährdungsanalyse für Rote Listen"
2496:Other effective area-based conservation measures
950:. International Union for Conservation of Nature
903:"Depensation: evidence, models and implications"
720:Department of Planning, Industry and Environment
2491:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
2165:List of threatened mammals of the United States
1793:Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in
3148:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2066:List of endemic and threatened plants of India
1086:TSX – A threatened species index for Australia
449:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2241:
2170:List of threatened birds of the United States
2076:List of threatened species of the Philippines
1820:
1334:
767:List of threatened species of the Philippines
537:Threatened species are also referred to as a
378:
8:
1310:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1182:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2155:List of endangered animals of North America
1359:Template: Threatened species by region
2248:
2234:
2226:
2150:List of endangered plants of North America
2040:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1497:
1381:
1374:
1341:
1327:
1319:
997:. Australian Government. 18 September 2019
831:, while large populations still remain in
385:
371:
140:
2003:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
479:, and the no longer assigned category of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1049:
1047:
1039:Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU)
733:
3093:
1705:The world's 100 most threatened species
1700:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1295:"Conserving Europe's threatened plants"
893:
304:
278:
236:
191:
156:
143:
2071:List of endangered species in Pakistan
1907:Threatened Species Protection Act 1995
1303:
1175:
985:
983:
747:Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
2196:List of threatened flora of Australia
2081:List of endangered species in Vietnam
1293:Sharrock, S. & Jones, M. (2009).
1108:"Australian Threatened Species Index"
1062:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
570:List of threatened flora of Australia
7:
2206:List of threatened mammals of Brazil
1917:Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989
1170:Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt
633:Species Profile and Threats Database
471:Less-than-threatened categories are
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2061:List of endangered animals in India
695:states and territories of Australia
543:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
541:species, as they are listed in the
2211:List of threatened birds of Brazil
2201:List of endangered flora of Brazil
1235:from the original on 29 April 2017
32:Invincible (Michael Jackson album)
25:
2368:Conservation biology of parasites
1859:Environmental Vulnerability Index
589:, which is known in short as the
3120:
3108:
3096:
3071:
3070:
2484:Tropical rainforest conservation
2388:Vulnerability and susceptibility
2008:Endangered species recovery plan
1880:
1872:
1783:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1671:Decline in amphibian populations
1553:
1552:
1271:from the original on 19 May 2017
1032:
930:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2001.00029.x
827:) is threatened in the state of
358:
340:
332:Lists of organisms by population
41:
3033:NatureServe conservation status
2318:Conservation-induced extinction
2023:NatureServe conservation status
1912:Threatened ecological community
1198:"BfN: Rote Liste (Verzeichnis)"
1112:Threatened Species Recovery Hub
1054:Kilvert, Nick (22 April 2020).
995:Federal Register of Legislation
52:needs additional citations for
2424:Conservation management system
2308:Conservation-dependent species
2268:Index of conservation articles
1998:Endangered Species Act of 1973
1459:Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)
704:Wildlife Conservation Act 1950
1:
2650:Assisted natural regeneration
2454:Ecoregion conservation status
2191:Threatened fauna of Australia
1763:Ecoregion conservation status
1666:Decline in insect populations
883:Threatened fauna of Australia
566:Threatened fauna of Australia
466:Critically endangered species
316:Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
3143:Biota by conservation status
3038:Special Area of Conservation
2576:Landscape-scale conservation
2571:High conservation value area
2449:Community-based conservation
2097:Threatened mammals of Europe
1959:Funds for Endangered Parrots
1758:Conservation-reliant species
431:, a mathematical measure of
3056:List of conservation issues
2464:Evidence-based conservation
2358:Mutualisms and conservation
2102:Endangered plants of Europe
2056:Endangered mammals of India
1993:Distinct population segment
1133:"Key threatening processes"
261:Conservation Dependent (CD)
3179:
3153:Environmental conservation
2506:Roadless area conservation
2298:Compassionate conservation
1415:Critically Endangered (CR)
1017:"Species Profiles (SPRAT)"
804:Euphydryas editha bayensis
764:
686:
563:
204:Critically Endangered (CR)
29:
27:IUCN conservation category
3051:
2263:
1975:Endangered Wildlife Trust
1870:
1791:
1356:
1159:Bundesamt für Naturschutz
901:Liermann, Martin (2001).
800:Bay checkerspot butterfly
755:Bundesamt für Naturschutz
707:. Some species, such as
581:Commonwealth of Australia
417:) which is vulnerable to
2893:Central African Republic
2541:Conservation designation
2459:Environmental protection
2444:Conspicuous conservation
2434:Conservation photography
2409:Conservation development
2404:Conservation agriculture
2018:National Wildlife Refuge
1723:Biodiversity action plan
1397:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
849:Biodiversity Action Plan
660:University of Queensland
656:Threatened Species Index
635:(SPRAT) is a searchable
179:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
2632:Human–wildlife conflict
2516:Site-based conservation
2439:Conservation psychology
2257:Conservation of species
677:Threatened Mammal Index
648:Threatened Mammal Index
314:International Union for
3158:Ecological restoration
2689:Species reintroduction
2348:Latent extinction risk
2028:The Nature Conservancy
2013:Endangered Wolf Center
1954:EAZA Ex-situ Programme
1773:Latent extinction risk
808:Endangered Species Act
795:Endangered Species Act
785:
754:
739:
683:States and territories
654:(created 2018) as the
499:
481:conservation dependent
437:population growth rate
150:IUCN Red List category
3061:List of organisations
2715:Hawaiian honeycreeper
2655:Ecosystem restoration
2627:Habitat fragmentation
2622:Fortress conservation
2581:Marine protected area
2551:Conservation easement
2546:Conservation district
2511:Roadside conservation
2429:Conservation movement
2373:Species translocation
2313:Conservation genetics
2303:Conservation behavior
1658:Endangered arthropods
1654:Threatened arthropods
1576:Critically Endangered
1518:Critically Endangered
779:
737:
687:Further information:
652:Threatened Bird Index
532:critically endangered
493:
3023:Planetary boundaries
3013:Conservation officer
2617:Conservation refugee
2566:Habitat conservation
2556:Conservation reserve
2521:Wetland conservation
2419:Conservation grazing
2414:Conservation finance
2378:Conservation welfare
2343:In-situ conservation
2338:Extinction threshold
2333:Ex-situ conservation
1733:Conservation biology
1728:Biodiversity threats
1441:Near Threatened (NT)
1172:(in German), Münster
976:on 21 February 2009.
889:Notes and references
428:critical depensation
251:Near Threatened (NT)
76:"Threatened species"
61:improve this article
3163:Population dynamics
2363:Nature conservation
2353:Marine conservation
2323:Conservation status
1933:Species at Risk Act
1768:Habitat destruction
1753:Conservation status
1571:Extinct in the Wild
1513:Extinct in the Wild
1476:Data Deficient (DD)
922:2001AqFF....2...33L
423:population dynamics
287:Data Deficient (DD)
145:Conservation status
2660:Island restoration
2591:Open space reserve
2383:Threatened species
1836:Threatened species
1481:Not Evaluated (NE)
1469:Not fully assessed
1446:Least Concern (LC)
1350:Threatened species
910:Fish and Fisheries
786:
740:
713:Lewinia pectoralis
672:data visualisation
664:BirdLife Australia
524:threatened species
500:
461:Endangered species
456:Vulnerable species
399:threatened species
354:NatureServe status
327:NatureServe status
297:Not Evaluated (NE)
271:Least Concern (LC)
3084:
3083:
3043:Soil conservation
2596:Wildlife corridor
2479:Forest protection
2474:Forest management
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
1864:Regional Red List
1802:
1801:
1748:Bird conservation
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1489:
1488:
825:Cygnus buccinator
699:Western Australia
624:wetlands used by
622:Ramsar Convention
522:is a category of
395:
394:
137:
136:
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111:
16:(Redirected from
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3100:
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2958:Papua New Guinea
2850:Cryopreservation
2815:Gray nurse shark
2469:Flagship species
2293:Captive breeding
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279:Other categories
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3001:
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2774:Indian elephant
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2601:30 by 30 target
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2501:Riparian buffer
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1591:Near Threatened
1547:
1533:Near Threatened
1485:
1464:
1452:Lower Risk (LR)
1429:
1425:Vulnerable (VU)
1420:Endangered (EN)
1401:
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1287:Further reading
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859:Illegal logging
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732:
724:New South Wales
691:
685:
637:online database
626:migratory birds
577:
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473:near threatened
445:
443:IUCN definition
391:
357:
351:
345:
318:
315:
239:
224:Vulnerable (VU)
214:Endangered (EN)
193:
158:
152:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3066:List of people
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2978:United Kingdom
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Painted turtle
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2742:American bison
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2132:United Kingdom
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1673:
1668:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1601:Data Deficient
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1543:Data Deficient
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1246:
1215:
1189:
1149:
1124:
1099:
1073:
1043:
1008:
979:
961:
935:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
880:
878:Slash-and-burn
875:
866:
861:
856:
851:
844:
841:
821:trumpeter swan
815:
812:
790:
787:
773:
770:
765:Main article:
762:
759:
731:
728:
684:
681:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
576:
573:
561:
558:
556:
553:
485:data deficient
469:
468:
463:
458:
444:
441:
393:
392:
390:
389:
382:
375:
367:
364:
363:
346:Comparison of
337:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
312:
307:
306:
305:Related topics
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
281:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
258:
245:
244:
234:
233:
232:
231:
221:
211:
198:
197:
189:
188:
187:
186:
176:
163:
162:
154:
153:
147:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3175:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:IUCN Red List
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:De-extinction
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:United States
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:afforestation
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:Reforestation
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664: /
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Least Concern
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:WP categories
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Least Concern
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1088:. 20 May 2020
1087:
1083:
1082:"About – TSX"
1077:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
996:
992:
986:
984:
980:
975:
971:
965:
962:
946:
939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
897:
894:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:IUCN Red List
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
788:
783:
778:
772:United States
771:
768:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
745:
736:
729:
727:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
696:
690:
682:
680:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
594:
592:
588:
587:
582:
574:
571:
567:
559:
554:
552:
550:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
496:IUCN Red List
492:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:least concern
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
388:
383:
381:
376:
374:
369:
368:
366:
365:
361:
355:
349:
343:
339:
338:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:IUCN Red List
320:
317:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
235:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
190:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:December 2008
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2791:Bengal Tiger
2747:Arabian oryx
2738:Land mammal
2725:Golden eagle
2561:Gap analysis
2382:
2288:Biodiversity
2278:Conservation
1968:South Africa
1835:
1794:
1778:Rare species
1715:Conservation
1693: /
1689: /
1685: /
1681: /
1677:
1660: /
1656: /
1627:Appendix III
1457:
1450:
1406:
1392:Extinct (EX)
1349:
1273:. Retrieved
1261:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1228:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1169:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1059:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
994:
974:the original
964:
952:. Retrieved
938:
916:(1): 33–58.
913:
909:
896:
864:Rare species
824:
817:
803:
792:
741:
717:
712:
709:Lewin's rail
702:
692:
676:
655:
651:
647:
645:
640:
632:
630:
617:
615:
590:
584:
578:
547:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
470:
446:
426:
398:
396:
237:
192:
169:Extinct (EX)
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3103:Environment
2963:South Sudan
2948:New Zealand
2642:Restoration
1890:Australasia
1854:Blue-listed
1676:Threatened
1622:Appendix II
1262:state.mn.us
1229:www.fws.gov
1208:27 December
1204:(in German)
873:blue-listed
761:Philippines
693:Individual
435:related to
425:measure of
405:(including
3137:Categories
2898:Costa Rica
2861:By country
2781:Slow loris
2757:Polar bear
2610:Key issues
2397:Approaches
1617:Appendix I
1586:Vulnerable
1581:Endangered
1528:Vulnerable
1523:Endangered
1434:Lower risk
1407:Threatened
1378:Categories
793:Under the
564:See also:
555:By country
549:Subspecies
539:red-listed
528:endangered
520:vulnerable
516:vulnerable
512:threatened
508:vulnerable
504:threatened
419:extinction
240:Lower Risk
194:Threatened
87:newspapers
18:Threatened
2938:Mauritius
2918:Indonesia
2903:Hong Kong
2873:Australia
2845:Seed bank
2835:Sea otter
2705:Arthropod
2677:Rewilding
2531:Protected
2184:Elsewhere
2117:Lithuania
1847:By region
1695:Chromista
954:2 January
829:Minnesota
560:Australia
502:Although
3076:Category
2983:Scotland
2953:Pakistan
2933:Malaysia
2769:Elephant
2698:By taxon
2328:Endemism
2107:Bulgaria
1370:Red List
1306:cite web
1266:Archived
1233:Archived
1178:citation
1142:22 April
1066:23 April
1060:ABC News
1041:licence.
1001:22 April
843:See also
641:EPBC Act
618:EPBC Act
591:EPBC Act
3127:Biology
3115:Ecology
3089:Portals
3006:Related
2995:forests
2943:Namibia
2923:Ireland
2908:Iceland
2820:Manatee
2810:Dolphin
2764:Cheetah
2280:biology
2143:America
2127:Ukraine
1795:italics
1678:Banksia
1662:spiders
1566:Extinct
1508:Extinct
1494:Species
1385:Extinct
1161:(ed.),
1117:28 June
1092:28 June
1026:27 June
918:Bibcode
789:Federal
730:Germany
668:web-app
575:Federal
433:biomass
407:animals
403:species
401:is any
159:Extinct
101:scholar
2973:Uganda
2968:Sweden
2888:Canada
2883:Brazil
2878:Belize
2868:Angola
2841:Plant
2830:Salmon
2805:Marine
2720:Raptor
2682:marine
2586:Marxan
2141:North
2122:Russia
2090:Europe
1986:States
1984:United
1947:Europe
1926:Canada
1840:region
1743:ARKive
1687:sharks
1202:BFN.de
837:Alaska
833:Canada
814:States
751:German
744:German
411:plants
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2928:Italy
2913:India
2786:Tiger
2734:Fungi
2533:areas
2112:Italy
2037:Lists
1902:ROTAP
1738:CITES
1691:Fungi
1610:CITES
1501:Lists
1298:(PDF)
1275:8 May
1269:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
1239:8 May
1166:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
906:(PDF)
415:fungi
356:below
350:above
108:JSTOR
94:books
2798:Wolf
2752:Bear
2710:Bird
2044:Asia
1683:rays
1646:taxa
1367:IUCN
1312:link
1277:2018
1241:2018
1210:2019
1184:link
1144:2020
1119:2020
1094:2020
1068:2020
1028:2020
1003:2020
956:2023
871:and
835:and
742:The
662:and
616:The
579:The
568:and
530:and
506:and
447:The
413:and
352:and
291:list
265:list
255:list
228:list
218:list
208:list
183:list
173:list
80:news
1838:by
1644:By
926:doi
869:Red
782:ESA
722:of
701:'s
148:by
63:by
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1308:}}
1304:{{
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1180:}}
1176:{{
1168:,
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1019:.
993:.
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924:.
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908:.
839:.
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726:.
646:A
628:.
545:.
475:,
409:,
397:A
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