400:
36:
119:
93:
415:
253:
265:
106:
182:
380:
may be carried between any other mast and the one in front of it or from the foremast to the bowsprit. They are named after the mast from which they are hoisted, so for example a staysail hoisted to the top of the mizzen topgallant on a stay running to the top of the main topmast would be called the
466:
To stop a full-rigged ship, except when running directly down wind, the sails of the foremast are oriented in the direction perpendicular to those of the mainmast. Thus, the masts cancel out of their push on the ship. This allows the crew to stop and quickly restart the ship without retracting and
303:
yard) whereas the mizzen mast of a barque has only fore-and-aft rigged sails. The cross-jack yard was the lowest yard on a ship's mizzen mast. Unlike the corresponding yards on the fore and main mast it did not usually have fittings to hang a sail from: its purpose was to control the lower edge of
363:
The division of a sail into upper and lower sails was a matter of practicality, since undivided sails were larger and, consequently, more difficult to handle. Larger sails necessitated hiring, and paying, a larger crew. Additionally, the great size of some late-19th and 20th century vessels meant
436:(pronounced "stunsls") may be carried on either side of any or all of the square rigged sails except royals and skysails. They are named after the adjacent sail and the side of the vessel on which they are set, for example
583:
The New
American Encyclopedic Dictionary: An Exhaustive Dictionary of the English Language, Practical and Comprehensive; Giving the Fullest Definition (encyclopedic in Detail), the Origin, Pronunciation and Use of Words
279:
Even a full-rigged ship did not usually have a lateral (square) course on the mizzen mast below the mizzen topmast. Instead, the lowest sail on the mizzen was usually a fore/aft sail—originally a
467:
lowering the sails, and to dynamically compensate for the push of the wind on the masts themselves and the yards. Running downwind the sails still need to be lowered to bring the ship to a halt.
169:
Other large, multi-masted sailing vessels may be regarded as "ships" while lacking one of the elements of a full-rigged ship, such as having one or more masts support only a
399:
710:
244:
On steel-masted vessels, the masts are not constructed in the same way, but the corresponding sections of the mast are still named after the traditional wooden sections.
2852:
414:
304:
the topsail. In the rare case, the cross-jack yard did carry a square sail, that sail would be called the cross-jack rather than the mizzen course.
703:
123:
2013:
57:
2845:
276:
of that mast, and is referred to simply by the mast name: Foresail, mainsail, mizzen sail, jigger sail or more commonly forecourse etc.
581:
656:
542:
522:
3189:
696:
611:
79:
481:
476:
2838:
645:
1893:
295:(in modern usage) is that a ship carries a square-rigged mizzen topsail (and therefore that its mizzen mast has a topsail
1909:
50:
44:
3199:
668:
2304:
1240:
637:
61:
2006:
1603:
1944:
562:
3184:
2893:
2643:
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2254:
97:
118:
92:
2173:
1802:
1207:
501:
3194:
1412:
1306:
364:
that their correspondingly large sails would have been impossible to handle had they not been divided.
2805:
2638:
2372:
1959:
224:
If the masts are of wood, each mast is in three or more pieces. They are (in order, from bottom up):
2988:
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2793:
2515:
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1999:
1980:
1914:
1552:
1382:
3153:
3148:
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3073:
3003:
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2690:
1640:
1593:
1037:
982:
300:
252:
3018:
3013:
2963:
2958:
2800:
2313:
2099:
1817:
1588:
1511:
804:
652:
641:
634:
The
Illustrated Dictionary of Boating Terms: 2000 Essential Terms for Sailors and Powerboaters
185:
170:
2998:
2923:
2763:
2726:
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2571:
2566:
2548:
2279:
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779:
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356:
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330:
128:
3103:
264:
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2026:
1934:
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1812:
1661:
1260:
1182:
1125:
893:
883:
774:
444:
421:
296:
288:
196:
151:
440:. One or more spritsails may also be set on booms set athwart and below the bowsprit.
3178:
2653:
2444:
2319:
2249:
2130:
1837:
1822:
1761:
1741:
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1387:
873:
433:
273:
111:
688:
3038:
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2377:
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2188:
2157:
2104:
2048:
1929:
1807:
1766:
1716:
1620:
1562:
1522:
1367:
1347:
1094:
840:
814:
544:
A Dictionary of Sea Terms: For the Use of
Yachtsmen, Amateur Boatmen, and Beginners
344:
143:
1067:
615:
3113:
3088:
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1949:
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908:
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2114:
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1696:
1645:
1572:
1542:
1392:
1331:
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1235:
1197:
1072:
1022:
863:
829:
824:
789:
753:
200:
155:
3158:
3128:
3068:
3063:
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2680:
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2561:
2520:
2456:
2397:
2362:
2339:
2309:
2223:
2218:
2135:
1883:
1878:
1711:
1625:
1615:
1547:
1407:
1135:
992:
957:
923:
496:
147:
17:
1991:
669:
The
Development of the Full-Rigged Ship From the Carrack to the Full-Rigger
105:
2830:
3138:
3078:
3048:
3023:
2928:
2898:
2758:
2753:
2648:
2598:
2593:
2576:
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2439:
2382:
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2228:
2203:
2183:
2140:
2094:
2084:
1756:
1746:
1532:
1517:
1502:
1497:
1446:
1362:
1280:
1265:
1215:
1115:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
932:
898:
809:
794:
784:
377:
371:
284:
166:, with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and topgallant.
370:
are carried forward of the foremast, are tacked down on the bowsprit or
3043:
3028:
3008:
2943:
2783:
2743:
2675:
2658:
2556:
2539:
2490:
2461:
2367:
2334:
2294:
2233:
2030:
1771:
1721:
1701:
1598:
1507:
1476:
1456:
1402:
1397:
1372:
1357:
1311:
1301:
1225:
1155:
1042:
997:
987:
967:
952:
937:
868:
724:
720:
683:
486:
456:
405:
350:
316:
3143:
3133:
3098:
2883:
2788:
2748:
2198:
2109:
1964:
1939:
1797:
1731:
1726:
1537:
1461:
1352:
1316:
1275:
1220:
1170:
1150:
1140:
1002:
972:
942:
848:
819:
799:
292:
280:
220:
Jiggermast, which may not be present but will be fourth tallest if so
181:
3163:
3123:
2913:
2903:
2815:
2731:
1919:
1873:
1847:
1706:
1425:
1377:
1285:
1250:
1192:
1120:
1077:
1017:
947:
903:
888:
459:
may be carried above the upper or only spanker, and is called the
263:
251:
204:
180:
117:
104:
91:
3108:
3033:
2022:
1954:
1781:
1130:
1027:
977:
962:
913:
858:
491:
447:
are carried aft of the aftmost mast, if two they are called the
2834:
1995:
692:
564:
Manual of seamanship for boys' training ships of the Royal navy
2193:
673:
367:
29:
191:, a French-built ship-rigged frigate of the late 18th century
307:
The full set of sails, in order from bottom to top, are:
678:
272:
The lowest and normally largest sail on a mast is the
27:
Sailing vessel with three or more square-rigged masts
291:
or driver. The key distinction between a ship and a
2704:
2609:
2547:
2538:
2475:
2429:
2420:
2348:
2242:
2166:
2153:
2123:
2057:
2044:
1973:
1902:
1856:
1790:
1674:
1654:
1581:
1490:
1434:
1340:
1294:
1206:
1106:
1091:
922:
838:
762:
731:
408:(16–17th centuries), precursor to full-rigged ship
420:Full-rigged ship (mid-19th century—with one sail
527:. Vol. 1. Cassell and Company. p. 760.
2846:
2007:
704:
8:
674:Example of full-rigged ship: Stad Amsterdam
2853:
2839:
2831:
2544:
2426:
2163:
2054:
2014:
2000:
1992:
1103:
711:
697:
689:
211:Foremast, which is the second tallest mast
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
513:
395:
521:Quiller-Couch, Arthur Thomas (1895).
374:and have varying naming conventions.
7:
576:
574:
556:
554:
536:
534:
438:main topgallant starboard stu'nsail
612:Willaumez, Jean-Baptiste-Philibert
158:. Such a vessel is said to have a
127:, full-rigged ship of the Italian
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
339:Upper topgallant sail, if fitted.
336:Lower topgallant sail, if fitted.
482:Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)
477:Glossary of nautical terms (A-L)
413:
398:
173:or a mast of only two segments.
34:
2039:including limited use, outdated
632:Rousmaniere, John (June 1998).
587:J. A. Hill. 1907. p. 3664.
1:
217:Mizzenmast, the third tallest
1910:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
199:of a full-rigged ship, from
3216:
638:W. W. Norton & Company
383:mizzen topgallant staysail
2869:
2305:Spritsail (square-rigged)
2037:
390:Evolution of ship rigging
325:Upper topsail, if fitted.
322:Lower topsail, if fitted.
109:Full-rigged sailing ship
96:Full-rigged sailing ship
3190:Sailing rigs and rigging
1604:Iron-hulled sailing ship
2894:Apparent wind indicator
1413:Square-rigged caravel (
620:(in French). Bachelier.
64:more precise citations.
2204:Mainsail (Bermuda rig)
2174:Asymmetrical spinnaker
617:Dictionnaire de marine
502:Types of sailing ships
269:
261:
192:
131:
115:
102:
2275:Mainsail (square rig)
1945:Pinnace (ship's boat)
1307:Chinese treasure ship
267:
255:
240:Royal mast, if fitted
214:Mainmast, the tallest
184:
121:
108:
95:
1960:Thames sailing barge
1791:Recreational vessels
524:The Story of the Sea
230:e mast or the lower.
1981:Nautical operations
1915:Floating restaurant
1803:Ljungström sailboat
1383:Full-rigged pinnace
547:. Gill. p. 96.
541:Ansted, A. (1898).
1098:and other vessels
1092:Naval and merchant
561:Admiralty (1883).
283:sail, but later a
270:
262:
193:
132:
116:
103:
3200:Full-rigged ships
3172:
3171:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2534:
2533:
2416:
2415:
2149:
2148:
1989:
1988:
1818:Sailing hydrofoil
1670:
1669:
1589:Blackwall frigate
1512:Baltimore Clipper
597:Willaumez, p. 434
455:. A fore-and-aft
171:fore-and-aft sail
150:of three or more
140:fully rigged ship
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3207:
2949:Carpenter's walk
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2567:Running backstay
2545:
2427:
2164:
2055:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1558:Ship of the line
1482:Ship of the line
1104:
1100:(by origin date)
879:Full-rigged ship
780:Fore-and-aft rig
749:Age of Discovery
744:Maritime history
713:
706:
699:
690:
679:Christian Radich
651:
621:
598:
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589:
588:
578:
569:
568:
558:
549:
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518:
417:
402:
136:full-rigged ship
124:Amerigo Vespucci
99:Christian Radich
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
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3084:Quarter gallery
2889:Anchor windlass
2865:
2859:
2829:
2820:
2700:
2605:
2530:
2471:
2467:Pelican striker
2452:Dolphin striker
2412:
2344:
2238:
2155:
2145:
2119:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2020:
1990:
1985:
1969:
1898:
1852:
1786:
1675:Fishing vessels
1666:
1650:
1577:
1486:
1430:
1336:
1290:
1202:
1166:Tessarakonteres
1099:
1097:
1093:
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1008:Outrigger canoe
918:
834:
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727:
717:
665:
648:
640:. p. 174.
631:
628:
626:Further reading
610:
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510:
473:
432:In light winds
430:
429:
428:
425:
418:
409:
403:
392:
391:
331:Topgallant sail
260:at sea, c. 1920
250:
237:Topgallant mast
179:
129:Marina Militare
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3213:
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3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
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3185:Sailboat types
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3039:Keel (Canting)
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2779:Roller furling
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2542:
2536:
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2529:
2528:
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2518:
2513:
2511:Spinnaker pole
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
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2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
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2459:
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2447:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:Spreader patch
2400:
2395:
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2388:Reefing points
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1957:
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1937:
1935:Norfolk wherry
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1833:Trailer sailer
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1813:Pocket cruiser
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1662:Montagu whaler
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1208:Post-classical
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1095:sailing ships
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639:
636:(Paperback).
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577:
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567:. p. 20.
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454:
453:lower spanker
450:
449:upper spanker
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156:square-rigged
153:
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137:
130:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
112:Royal Clipper
107:
101:
100:
94:
84:
81:
73:
70:December 2016
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3195:Pirate ships
3104:Ship's wheel
2969:Companionway
2863:sailing ship
2769:Parrel beads
2717:Belaying pin
2712:Baggywrinkle
2696:Topping lift
2158:sailing rigs
2080:Fore-and-aft
2049:jury rigging
1930:Norfolk punt
1808:Mast aft rig
1717:Herring buss
1641:West Country
1563:Sloop-of-war
1418:
1414:
1348:Crommesteven
878:
841:sailing rigs
815:Mast aft rig
763:Sailing rigs
723:vessels and
633:
616:
605:Bibliography
593:
582:
563:
543:
523:
516:
465:
460:
452:
448:
442:
437:
431:
382:
376:
366:
362:
359:, if fitted.
353:, if fitted.
347:, if fitted.
306:
278:
271:
257:
243:
229:
223:
194:
187:
168:
163:
159:
139:
135:
133:
122:
110:
98:
76:
67:
48:
18:Three-masted
3089:Quarterdeck
2979:Daggerboard
2974:Crow's nest
2954:Centreboard
2924:Bow or prow
2874:Aftercastle
2861:Parts of a
2167:Three-sided
1925:Mersey flat
1903:Other types
1692:Barca-longa
1594:Down Easter
1231:Bomb vessel
1183:K'un-lun po
1161:Quadriremes
1146:Penteconter
1033:Quadrimaran
854:Barquentine
770:Bermuda rig
739:Age of Sail
443:One or two
311:Course sail
274:course sail
164:ship-rigged
62:introducing
3179:Categories
3059:Orlop deck
2994:Forecastle
2989:Figurehead
2919:Boom brake
2909:Bilgeboard
2811:Turnbuckle
2739:Clevis pin
2705:Components
2639:Cunningham
2619:Boomkicker
2584:Stay mouse
2506:Crosstrees
2350:Components
2330:Topgallant
2325:Tanja sail
2243:Four-sided
2100:Ljungström
1889:Treenailed
1869:Lashed lug
1864:Inflatable
1843:Windsurfer
1828:Sportsboat
1777:Well smack
1646:Windjammer
1573:Trincadour
1543:Padewakang
1393:Man-of-war
1332:Trabaccolo
1271:Malangbang
1073:Vaka katea
1023:Pentamaran
864:Brigantine
825:Square rig
820:Pinisi rig
800:Lateen rig
790:Gunter rig
754:Navigation
647:0393339181
508:References
345:Royal sail
301:cross-jack
258:Garthsnaid
45:references
3159:Whipstaff
3129:Sternpost
3119:Starboard
3069:Poop deck
3064:Outrigger
2879:Afterdeck
2806:Traveller
2794:gooseneck
2774:Ring bolt
2681:Preventer
2644:Clewlines
2634:Buntlines
2624:Boom vang
2562:Lazy jack
2457:Jackstaff
2408:Tell-tale
2398:Sailcloth
2363:Bolt rope
2340:Watersail
2310:Spritsail
2280:Moonraker
2265:Junk sail
2255:Fisherman
2224:Spinnaker
2219:Screecher
2179:Crab claw
2136:Turbosail
2131:Rotorsail
1884:Tall ship
1712:Gableboat
1626:Leti leti
1616:Janggolan
1548:Post ship
1419:de armada
1408:Speronara
1136:Fire ship
1068:Va'a-tele
993:Kora kora
958:Catamaran
924:Multihull
830:Tanja rig
775:Crab claw
732:Overviews
719:Types of
684:Sørlandet
497:Sail-plan
461:gaff sail
378:Staysails
357:Moonraker
287:called a
285:gaff sail
186:HMS
148:sail plan
3139:Taffrail
3079:Porthole
3049:Leeboard
3024:Jackline
2929:Bowsprit
2899:Beakhead
2759:Footrope
2754:Fairlead
2649:Downhaul
2599:forestay
2594:backstay
2577:ratlines
2549:Standing
2516:Spreader
2440:Bowsprit
2383:Jackline
2320:Studding
2314:Optimist
2285:Ringtail
2270:Lug sail
2260:Foresail
2229:Staysail
2214:Ringtail
2184:Gennaker
2141:Wingsail
2105:Mast-aft
1838:Wharrams
1757:Sixareen
1752:Nordland
1747:Patorani
1533:Gundalow
1518:Gallivat
1503:Chialoup
1498:Bilander
1447:Corvette
1363:Galleass
1322:Lancaran
1281:Tongkang
1266:Longship
1216:Balinger
1116:Balangay
1063:Ungalawa
1058:Trimaran
1053:Tongiaki
1048:Tipairua
899:Schooner
795:Junk rig
785:Gaff rig
614:(1825).
471:See also
445:spankers
372:jib-boom
160:ship rig
3154:Transom
3029:Jibboom
3009:Gunwale
3004:Gangway
2964:Cockpit
2944:Cathead
2939:Capstan
2801:Trapeze
2784:Shackle
2744:Deadeye
2676:Outhaul
2659:Halyard
2611:Running
2557:Bobstay
2540:Rigging
2491:Boomkin
2462:Jibboom
2373:Emblems
2368:Cringle
2335:Topsail
2300:Spanker
2295:Skysail
2234:Trysail
2070:B&R
2065:Bermuda
2058:Textile
2031:rigging
1974:Related
1772:Tartane
1722:Jangada
1702:Felucca
1697:Falkuša
1655:20th c.
1609:Warship
1599:Golekan
1582:19th c.
1508:Clipper
1491:18th c.
1477:Polacca
1457:Frigate
1435:17th c.
1403:Patache
1398:Manchua
1373:Flyboat
1358:Galleon
1341:16th c.
1312:Caravel
1302:Carrack
1295:15th c.
1261:Kondura
1226:Birlinn
1156:Trireme
1108:Ancient
1043:Tepukei
998:Lakatoi
988:Karakoa
968:Guilalo
953:Camakau
938:Amatasi
926:vessels
894:Mistico
869:Catboat
810:Lug rig
721:sailing
487:Rigging
457:topsail
406:Carrack
351:Skysail
317:Topsail
289:spanker
234:Topmast
207:, are:
146:with a
58:improve
3144:Tiller
3134:Strake
3099:Rudder
3044:Kelson
2959:Chains
2884:Anchor
2789:Swivel
2764:Gasket
2749:Earing
2669:throat
2629:Braces
2572:Shroud
2358:Batten
2250:Course
2209:Raffee
2199:Lateen
2154:Sails
2115:Square
2110:Pinisi
2090:Gunter
1965:Wherry
1940:Pausik
1798:Dinghy
1742:Mayang
1737:Masula
1732:Lugger
1727:Jukung
1631:Palari
1553:74-gun
1538:Lanong
1462:Galeas
1388:Lorcha
1353:Galiot
1317:Ghurab
1276:Shitik
1221:Benawa
1171:Dromon
1151:Bireme
1141:Galley
1003:Lanong
973:Jukung
943:Baurua
874:Cutter
849:Barque
655:
644:
422:furled
299:and a
293:barque
281:lateen
188:Lutine
162:or be
47:, but
3164:Winch
2999:Frame
2934:Cable
2914:Bitts
2904:Bilge
2816:Winch
2732:bitts
2727:Cleat
2722:Block
2686:Sheet
2589:Stays
2521:Sprit
2501:Truck
2422:Spars
2393:Roach
2378:Draft
2290:Royal
2189:Genoa
2124:Other
2045:Rigs
2027:spars
2023:Sails
1920:Fusta
1874:Razee
1848:Yacht
1767:Smack
1762:Sgoth
1707:Fifie
1682:Bagan
1636:Tamar
1621:Lambo
1523:Garay
1426:Xebec
1415:round
1378:Fluyt
1368:Ghali
1286:Zabra
1251:Knarr
1193:Mtepe
1121:Boita
1078:Vinta
1038:Takia
1018:Paraw
983:Kalia
948:Bigiw
933:ʻalia
904:Sloop
889:Ketch
333:, or
319:, or
256:Ship
248:Sails
205:stern
197:masts
177:Masts
152:masts
142:is a
3114:Stem
3109:Skeg
3074:Port
3054:Mast
3034:Keel
3019:Hull
3014:Head
2984:Deck
2691:Tack
2664:peak
2526:Yard
2496:Gaff
2486:Boom
2478:mast
2095:Junk
2085:Gaff
2029:and
1955:Scow
1950:Pram
1894:ULDB
1879:Sewn
1782:Yoal
1687:Bago
1568:Toop
1528:Grab
1472:Pink
1467:Koff
1256:Koch
1246:Jong
1241:Hulk
1188:Lepa
1178:Junk
1131:Dhow
1028:Proa
1013:Pahi
978:Kaep
963:Drua
914:Yawl
909:Snow
859:Brig
725:rigs
653:ISBN
642:ISBN
492:Sail
451:and
368:Jibs
297:yard
195:The
3149:Top
3094:Rib
2654:Guy
2476:On
2432:bow
2430:On
2194:Jib
2075:Cat
1417:or
1327:Hoy
1236:Cog
1198:Uru
839:By
584:...
203:to
201:bow
138:or
3181::
2025:,
1083:Wa
573:^
553:^
533:^
463:.
385:.
228:Th
134:A
2854:e
2847:t
2840:v
2316:)
2312:(
2160:)
2156:(
2051:)
2047:(
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1514:)
1510:(
1421:)
712:e
705:t
698:v
650:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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