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Leon Magnus. The high run for the tournament was just 6 points, and the high average a .75. The game was infrequently played prior to 1907, with many top carom players of the era voicing their dislike of it. However, after the introduction of the
Lambert Trophy in 1907, the game became increasingly
212:
at least three times before contacting the second object ball. A point is scored for each successful carom. In most shots the cue ball hits the object balls one time each, although hitting them any number of times is allowed as long as both are hit. The cue ball may contact the cushions before or
311:. Hoppe was the eventual winner with a final score of 600–527. The game's decline in the United States began in 1952 when Hoppe, then 51-time billiards champion, announced his retirement. Over time, three-cushion completely supplanted balkline billiards, once the world championship carom game.
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also arose from straight rail. Such new developments made the game more challenging, less repetitive, and more interesting for spectators as well as players, by thwarting the ability of highly skilled players to rack up point after point at will by relying on
456:, France, in 2008. His opponent Blomdahl averaged 3.0 in his losing effort. The highest average at an international tournament is 2.537 (345 caramboles in 136 innings) by Dick Jaspers in 2002 at a seven-match Crystal Kelly tournament in
350:
is usually national-level play, and averaging 1.5 or more is world-class play. An average of 1 means that for every turn at the table, a player point success rate is 50%. An average of 2 means a success rate of roughly 67%.
406:, played in three games of 15 points each, he ended Game One by going 13 and out, ran 15 and out in the only inning of Game Two (started by Blomdahl), and ran six in his first inning of Game Three.
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The best tournament match average is 5.625 (45 in eight innings over three games; i.e. only five misses), scored by Dick
Jaspers in the above-mentioned European Cup finals in
279:
By 1924, three-cushion had become so popular that two giants in other cue sport disciplines agreed to take up the game especially for a challenge match. On
September 22, 1924
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after hitting the first object ball. It does not have to contact three different cushions as long as it has been in contact with any cushion at least three times in total.
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Three-cushion retains great popularity in parts of Europe, Asia, and Latin
America, and is the most popular carom billiards game played in the United States today, where
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326:, in 2005, with first-place prize money up to US$ 25,000. The game has also seen increased coverage in cue sports publications based in the United States, such as
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The high run at three-cushion billiards for many years was 25, set over two games (fourteen and out and starting with eleven in the next game) by the
American
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became the fourth member of the "28" club. Ceulemans reputedly had a high run of 32 in a non-tournament, non-exhibition match. The highest run so far in a
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398:. (see result sheet on the right). When allowing for interruptions by opponents starting new games, the current record high run is 34 by the Dutchman
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913:"Classement et résultat de Billard Français Carambole - 3 Bandes - Tournoi Crystal Kelly - Monaco (MON) - 03/06/02 au 09/06/02 - Kozoom"
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264:, born June 14, 1851, in St. Louis, popularized the game. At least one publication categorically states he invented the game as well.
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544:), about a woman who inherits a troubled billiard hall and is searching for her missing husband. An opening theme for an anime of
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is far more widespread. The game's slow resurgence in United States popularity is due in part to the introduction of the
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421::4-9-26-7-0-4) in the German Bundesliga in 2011. The best such game in a tournament is nine innings (5.555 average) by
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486:(UMB). It had been staging world three-cushion championships since the late 1920s. It is a member organization of the
588:
U.S. Passport
Application for Wayman Crow McCreery dated May 30, 1895. Accessed through Ancestry.com on May 29, 2009
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with UMB, but later shut down due to financial problems, with UMB assuming full responsibility for the tournament.
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Hoppe, 65, Leave Cue
Competition; Three-Cushion Ace Will Play Exhibitions — Won 51 Titles During 46-Year Span
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set the record to 28 in a Dutch league match, a feat repeated by
Ceulemans in 1998 in the same league. In 2012
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Greenleaf Beaten by Hoppe, 600-527: Balkline Star Takes Final Block in 3-Cushion Match at the Strand, 50 to 44
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Three-cushion dates to the 1870s, and while the origin of the game is not entirely known, it evolved from
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The first three-cushion billiards tournament took place
January 14–31, 1878 in C. E. Mussey's
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tied the record in
Zundert. In the 2013 European Championships in Brandenburg, Germany,
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The best game at the standard 50 points in a league is six innings (8.333 average) by
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Dick Jaspers wins European Three Cushion Championship with record-breaking play
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Hoppe–Greenleaf Match Is Clinched: To Meet in 600-Point Contest at 3-Cushions
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improved the record to 26 in a match in the Simonis Cup tournament. In 1993
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Three-cushion billiards is a very difficult game. Averaging one point per
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in St. Louis, with McCreery a participant. The tournament was won by
516:, in which Donald Duck attempts to learn the game by mastering the
1000:
874:"New World 3-C Record - Courtesy Bert van Manen - AzBilliards.com"
402:: in his 2008 European Championship Final match against the Swede
353:
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champion (who later took up three-cushion with a passion), and
252:, popularizer and possible inventor of three-cushion billiards
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in 2000, while South Korean and later U.S. national champion
550:
shows Lupin and Jigen playing three-cushion billiards.
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in 1918 during an exhibition in San Francisco. In 1968
276:
popular both in the United States and internationally.
938:"Dick Japsers - Professional 3Cushion Billiard Player"
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are standardized by international sanctioning bodies.
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World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association
656:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. p. 117.
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824:"Joueur de Billard Français Carambole Dick JASPERS"
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295:title holder, played a well advertised, multi-day
849:"European Championships 2008 - Torbjörn Blomdahl"
528:. The game also features prominently in the 2007
482:The principal governing body of the sport is the
748:Billiards: the official rules & records book
260:, the Internal Revenue Collector of the Port of
1644:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
1049:
717:New York Times Company (September 26, 1924).
704:New York Times Company (September 15, 1924).
638:New York Times Company (September 21, 1902).
614:The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards
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8:
30:
730:New York Times Company (October 17, 1952).
506:The game was featured in the 1959 animated
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746:Billiard Congress of America, R. A. Dyer,
691:New York Times Company (January 6, 1911).
667:Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company (1909).
36:
29:
244:
1737:Sports originating in the United States
1629:World Confederation of Billiards Sports
1001:"List of BWA World 3-cushion Champions"
983:"List of UMB World 3-cushion Champions"
673:. New York: Trow Directory. p. 333
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565:CEB European Three-cushion Championship
358:Result sheet of Jérémy Bury's run of 24
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488:World Confederation of Billiard Sports
1477:Artistic Billiards World Championship
1029:Official World Record List of the UMB
472:UMB World Three-cushion Championships
7:
1482:UMB World Three-cushion Championship
786:"Magical run in a sensational match"
560:UMB World Three-cushion Championship
437:: 19-11-9-11, a 12.5 average) in a
1504:World Women's Snooker Championship
429:scored 50 points in four innings (
25:
1536:WPA World Eight-ball Championship
963:Men: World 3 Cushion Championship
961:Sports123.com (2000–2007).
332:Pool & Billiard Magazine
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1531:World Straight Pool Championship
1509:WPA World Nine-ball Championship
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1639:World Pool-Billiard Association
1526:WPA World Ten-ball Championship
813:, Kozoom Mag, September 7, 2013
811:Jérémy Bury: gorgeous run of 24
492:Billiards World Cup Association
225:, which in turn developed from
173:. The object of the game is to
721:. Retrieved February 21, 2007.
708:. Retrieved February 21, 2007.
445:game at Sang Lee Billiards in
152:Yes (three-cushion billiards)
1:
1563:Cue sports at the World Games
628:– via Internet Archive.
540:Siete mesas de billar francés
734:. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
693:Magnus Plays Poor Billiards.
1591:European Pool Championships
654:The Print of My Remembrance
320:Sang Lee International Open
1753:
1499:Six-red World Championship
1487:World Snooker Championship
972:Retrieved February 5, 2007
750:, p.189, Lyons Press, 2005
695:Retrieved January 2, 2007.
642:Retrieved January 2, 2007.
156: – present
1690:
1634:Union Mondiale de Billard
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652:Thomas, Augustus (1922).
618:. New York: Lyons Press.
490:. From 1985 to 1999, the
484:Union Mondiale de Billard
229:for the same reason that
58:Union Mondiale de Billard
35:
1457:Comparison of cue sports
513:Donald in Mathmagic Land
470:from Belgium has won 21
1727:Three-cushion billiards
640:Billiards Players Busy.
570:Three-Cushion World Cup
496:Three-Cushion World Cup
227:straight rail billiards
163:Three-cushion billiards
43:Three-Cushion World Cup
31:Three-cushion billiards
27:Form of carom billiards
1705:The rules of games in
878:Forums.azbilliards.com
539:
532:-winning Spanish film
359:
256:It is undisputed that
253:
1701:Cue sports portal
534:Seven Billiard Tables
357:
248:
223:one-cushion billiards
197:while contacting the
1371:Danish pin billiards
494:(BWA) organized the
258:Wayman Crow McCreery
262:St. Louis, Missouri
167:three-cushion carom
53:governing body
32:
1558:World Pool Masters
1278:Artistic billiards
1090:British eight-ball
968:2009-02-04 at the
502:In popular culture
390:on 26 May 2023 in
360:
324:Flushing, New York
254:
250:Wayman C. McCreery
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1548:World Cup of Pool
1353:English billiards
1329:Brazilian snooker
468:Raymond Ceulemans
423:Torbjörn Blomdahl
404:Torbjörn Blomdahl
388:Torbjorn Blomdahl
368:Raymond Ceulemans
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16:(Redirected from
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989:on 2009-02-04.
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19:
18:Three-cushion
1706:
1692:
1682:Competitions
1572:Other events
1358:
1351:
1319:Snooker plus
1311:
1304:
1276:
1269:
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1243:
1197:Pyramid pool
1167:Fifteen-ball
1119:
1111:
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1008:. Retrieved
1005:3cushion.com
1004:
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987:the original
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765:Bcdedeken.be
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608:Shamos, Mike
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408:
400:Dick Jaspers
364:Willie Hoppe
361:
341:
331:
327:
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281:Willie Hoppe
278:
266:
255:
220:
193:object balls
166:
162:
161:
86:Team members
1553:Mosconi Cup
1470:tournaments
1376:Bumper pool
1344:Other games
1252:One-cushion
1152:Cowboy pool
1137:Bottle pool
510:short film
441:handicapped
411:Eddy Merckx
238:nurse shots
148:World Games
1721:Categories
1667:Cue sports
1660:Categories
1427:Techniques
1217:Three-ball
1212:Speed pool
1207:Seven-ball
1192:One-pocket
1182:Kelly pool
1142:Bowlliards
1083:Eight-ball
1065:Cue sports
917:Kozoom.com
828:Kozoom.com
790:Kozoom.com
576:References
530:Goya Award
273:New Yorker
98:Cue sports
89:Individual
1596:U.S. Open
1579:Euro Tour
1541:champions
1519:champions
1492:champions
1447:Cue stick
1415:Resources
1381:Bagatelle
1334:Shoot Out
1289:Goriziana
1284:Four-ball
1271:Five-pins
1162:Cutthroat
1127:Bank pool
1099:Nine-ball
1010:10 August
947:10 August
922:10 August
884:10 August
858:10 August
833:10 August
795:10 August
770:10 August
547:Lupin III
464:in 2005.
462:Veldhoven
189:off both
108:Cue stick
104:Equipment
68:3-cushion
65:Nicknames
1422:Glossary
1386:Boccette
1259:Balkline
1202:Rotation
1177:Honolulu
1157:Cribbage
1132:Baseball
1113:Ten-ball
966:Archived
610:(1999).
554:See also
454:Florange
427:Sang Lee
285:balkline
231:balkline
208:cushions
185:cue ball
132:Presence
51:Highest
1707:italics
1672:Players
1514:Women's
1306:Snooker
1298:Snooker
1147:Chicago
677:May 27,
396:Vietnam
338:Records
303:to 600
217:History
138:Olympic
78:Contact
1611:9-Ball
1606:8-Ball
1584:events
1396:Novuss
1187:Killer
622:
508:Disney
458:Monaco
346:inning
307:points
1466:Major
1406:Slosh
1366:Kaisa
1075:games
433:count
417:count
299:match
177:carom
122:Venue
60:(UMB)
1452:Rack
1172:Golf
1073:Pool
1012:2018
949:2018
924:2018
886:2018
860:2018
835:2018
797:2018
772:2018
679:2009
620:ISBN
330:and
316:pool
201:rail
181:the
154:2001
94:Type
45:game
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142:no
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81:No
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20:)
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