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Three Billy Goats Gruff

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1999: 29: 2026: 2038: 2014: 704: 1031:, as there are 30 in the whole game with one behind him and many in the Ice Palace afterwards. The only solution to the puzzle, is to cut the rope holding the goat using the dagger, before hitting him with the stick to make him charge towards the troll. Along his way, the goat butts the troll into the air. 163:), sometimes identified as a youngster, father and grandfather, but more often described as brothers. In other adaptations, there is a baby or child goat, mama goat and papa goat. But since they are male, it is either they are all brothers, a youngster, father, and grandfather, or a father and two sons. 1281:
The story's original Norwegian title in full (a bit less snappy than the English one we know) was De tre Bukkene Bruse, som skulde gaa til Sæters og gjøre seg fede which roughly translates as 'The three Billy-Goats Gruff who were going to mountain pastures to fatten themselves up'. 'Bruse', which is
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The troll approaches a young boy who has crossed his bridge and demands to "eat his life." The boy eventually persuades the troll to wait until he has lived a little more, after which he will return to the bridge. The goats in this adaptation are represented by the protagonist as a child, a teenager
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features a troll who meets a kid, its mother, and her husband. When the mother goat tells the troll to eat her husband instead of her, "the troll lost his appetite. 'What's the world coming to?', he cried. 'The kid tells me to eat its mother, and she tells me to eat her husband! Crazy family!'." The
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which was here employed in the sense of "tuft, clump" of hair on the forehead of domesticated livestock. The word can mean "fizz" or "effervescence", but also a "frizzle (of hair)" according to Brynildsen's Norwegian-English dictionary, but the secondary meaning is better explained as "a tuft/clump
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Then the largest billy goat steps on to the bridge and meets the troll waiting to devour him. The largest goat challenges him to fight and then throws him into the water with his horns. The troll drowns in the stream, and from then on the bridge is safe. The three billy goats go to eat in the rich
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The smallest billy goat goes first. The troll stops him and threatens to "gobble him up!" The little goat tells the troll he should wait for his big brother to cross, because he is larger and would make for a more gratifying feast. The greedy troll agrees and lets the smallest goat pass.
763:'s "3-Part Puzzle" (1962). translated into an ET language as "The THREE (Name) (Domestic Animals) (Name)" (and the (horrendous, carnivorous, mythical creature)). The ET Envoy is puzzled over the glee that children show over this "simple and boring" "lesson in tactics". 222:
Then the medium-sized billy goat approaches the bridge. He is more cautious than his brother, but the troll stops him too. The second goat convinces the troll to wait for their eldest brother, the largest of the three, and the troll lets him pass as well.
918:, for its second-season premiere, did its own parody of the story in the short "Take My Siblings, Please!". In the story, the goats are portrayed by the Warner Brothers and their sister, Dot. In the end, Yakko simply whacks the troll with a giant mallet. 867:(1988) the eponymous creature Totoro is named after misspelling 'Toro-ru', which means 'troll' in Japanese. In the end scene is a book of the story "Three Billy Goats Gruff" with Totoro on it visible, indicating that Totoro is named after this story. 594:
wrote a version of "The Three Billy Goats Gruff" geared towards music education for elementary school grade children, published in "Singing on Our Way", Our Singing World Series by the Ginn and Company (c. 1949). It was often played on the
561:. This version has the goats replaced by sheep and instead of the troll wanting to eat them, he just wanted to sleep and was annoyed by their noise. The story ended with the biggest sheep giving him earmuffs made out of wool. In the 1018:(1983) game. A troll is guarding a bridge Graham needs to cross. The optimum solution to the puzzle is to lure a goat over to the bridge. Upon seeing the troll, the goat is angered, and butts it into the river below. 1049:(2011), near a place called Purewater Run, there is a stone bridge near a waterfall. If it is the player's first time there, they will see three goats; upon looking under the bridge, they will find a dead troll. 927:
told its version of the Three Billy Goats Gruff in the episode "Oblina and the Three Humans". In this telling, the goats are represented by humans and the monster under the bridge is the main character of the
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Ravell, Yvonne (soprano); Leaman, Harold (piano) (1940) "Little Black Sambo"; "The Gingerbread Boy"; "The Wee Wee Woman"; "The Three Billy Goats Gruff" (3 album set, J-20, Nos. 35-651, 35-652, and 35-653).
1924:'Þá missti tröllkarlinn matarlystina. Hvert er heimurinn að fara? hrópaði hann. Kiðlingurinn segir mér að éta móður sína og hún segir mér að éta manninn sinn. Hvílík fjölskylda!'; Andri Snær Magnason, 1553: 483:
Golden Books did a version of the story that was similar to the book. The only difference is that when the troll is washed away by the stream, he is later mentioned to have moved into a cave.
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the name of the goats, was translated as 'Gruff' in the first English version, and this translation has stuck ever since but in fact the word refers to the hairy tuft on a goat's forehead
605:, in the 1950s and early 1960s. Some years earlier Yvonne Ravell had recorded a version she wrote in sung (1940), cited as suitable education material for the theatre in one journal. 2030: 1027:(1990). A troll is guarding a bridge Dizzy needs to cross. He says the only way to cross is to give him 30 diamonds before kicking Dizzy in the air away from him, but this is a 1682:
The troll character is dirty and smelly and everybody is frightened of him, and I think that heightens the pathos of the ending, because it's a witch hunt, without any evidence
1670: 532: 972:. The lyrics are usually understood to be "John Brown, bring him down; pull his body to the ground. Left him up, for long enough; let me be the Baby Gruff." 712: 60: 468:
is based on the tale, with a troll that lives under varying bridges and waits for goats but in this story only other animals walk over the bridges.
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Educator's Companion to Children's Literature: Folklore, Contemporary Realistic Fiction, Fantasy, Biographies, and Tales from Here and There
2018: 272:
The following is a list of children's book adaptions of the story into the English language, suitable for the elementary school classroom:
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in 1859. The heroes of the tale are three male goats who need to outsmart a ravenous troll to cross the bridge to their feeding ground.
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Bruse er en tett og lav busk, særlig av einer. Ordet brukes også om en hårdusk i pannen på en hest eller bukk (bukkene Bruse)
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translation by Dasent and this has been perpetuated; but this has been pointed out as a mistranslation of the Norwegian name
2143: 2060: 2118: 2072: 1233: 941:, it is referenced with "trolls actually do something, they control bridge-access for goats and ask people fun riddles". 476: 179: 111: 719: 2123: 1045: 647: 562: 582:
TV series. In this, the story was given a twist in that the troll was presented as a tragic, cruelly maligned victim.
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live in a valley, all named "Gruff." There is very little grass in the valley, so they must cross a river to get to "
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The Pictus Orbis® Sambo: Being a Publishing History, Checklist and Price Guide for The Story of Little Black Sambo
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and Aasen agree in giving the primary meaning as "a dense bush esp. juniper" or "juniper-tree, juniper". whereas
557: 985: 802: 686: 639: 1436: 601: 1059: 902:(2011) is a modern-day retelling centred around a tunnel, a series of abductions, and a troll-like creature. 578: 28: 923: 815: 651: 552:
adapted this fairy tale, with the characters 'roleplaying' and acting out the story in a humorous fashion.
497: 1802: 1714: 265:), came in 2009 and had by 2014 sold over 110,000 copies in Norway, making it one of the biggest selling 2128: 2138: 1001: 536: 373: 236: 880:'s three-headed sheep, previously unnamed, were named "Billy", "Goat", and "Gruff", after the story. 2085: 2081: 1272: 1247: 1063: 946: 877: 863: 549: 133: 120: 85: 247: 1962: 1814: 1726: 1036: 969: 968:
The tale appears to be cryptically referenced in the song "John Brown" (1988) by indie-rock band
632: 505: 436: 241: 107: 99: 680:(2013) game adaptation for tablets and mobile phones was developed by the Norwegian game studio 650:. It premiered there in 2015 and made its North American debut in 2017 at the Aurora Theatre in 1862: 1088: 1905: 1876: 1772: 1766: 1608: 1592: 1534: 1491: 1416: 1295: 1251: 1241: 1194: 954: 760: 509: 501: 1526: 1483: 1410: 1396: 1374: 1340: 1702:
Singing on Our Way " from Our Singing World . New York : Ginn and Company, ( c . 1949 )
513: 508:, and cover illustration by Susan Blair and Ellen Appleby. It was first made available as a 332:
Listen, my bridge is SO cool!: The Story of the Three Billy Goats Gruff as Told by the Troll
167: 129: 2064: 1976: 1023: 898: 844: 839: 797: 465: 449: 355: 1014: 889:(2010), the title character attempts to bait a troll by placing three goats on a bridge. 1901: 1895: 1744: 1600: 628: 613: 1162:
and finally a middle-aged man. The story was nominated for a 1994 World Fantasy Award.
620:, recorded in the album "Klassics 4 Kids: Cactus Pear Music Festival Artists" (2010). 269:
in the country. By March 2019 the three books had sold over 450,000 copies in Norway.
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Music Fairy Stories, written and performed by Yvonne Ravell, the 'Singing Story Lady'
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Some Music Activities to Correlate with Children's Literature in the Primary Grades
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Encyclopedia of American folklore: Facts on File library of American literature
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in standard Norwegian, with apparently the same meaning, cognate to Icelandic
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has created three books in Norwegian based on this the story. The first one,
1554:"Cover Reveal: 'The Three Billy Goats Gruff' by Mac Barnett and Jon Klassen" 1066:
has a hiking trail and bridge named after the eponymous bridge in the story.
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Trip Trap Trouble: A Story about the Three Billy Goats Gruffs and Gratitude
2013: 1359:
Norsk ordbog med dansk forklaring&& "Bruse 1": Enebaertræ (=Einer)
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an episode named "Three Steam Engines Gruff" is a reference to this story.
1114: 976: 806:(1992) refers to this story, as does a joke made in the first chapter of 531:(2015) is a version with a Spanish twist, produced by "Team Juan" at the 500:
produced an audio recording in 1963, with music composed and directed by
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fields around the summer farm in the hills, and live happily ever after.
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Gwen Edwards adapted the story into a popular children's musical called
207:" (a mountain pasture) to graze and fatten themselves up. But under the 2097: 1818: 1730: 1005:, a card named "Clackbridge Troll" was printed in the 2019 expansion 848:
contains mention of the goats, and the troll is an ongoing character.
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Exploring Genre through Gamified Adventures in Elementary Classrooms
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explains the word to mean a "flower cluster" or bushy inflorescence.
306:(Illustr. by Berkeley Williams, Jr.) (1948), "Sody Sallyraytus" in 1415:. Peel, Isle of Man: Mansk-Svenska Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 65. 1009:. In its art, a troll is seen looming over three goats on a bridge. 212: 1215: 1271:
Hawes, Barbara, Curator Germanic Collections (19 October 2015).
160: 157: 1958: 698: 573: 1300:. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Company (W. Nygaard). p. 120. 2047:
De tre bukkene Bruse som skulde til seters og gjøre sig fete
1143:(sense 2, verb) "clip.. the hair on the forehead.. of lamb" 958:
had a few episodes about the characters reading the story.
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Føroysk-Ensk ordabók: with Faroese folk-lore and proverbs
1379:. Christiania: A. Cammermeyer (L. Swanstrøm). p. 65. 722:
any relevant information into other sections or articles.
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On dialect forms and cognates: Hans Ross gives the form
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Loewen, Nancy (Illustr. by Cristian Bernardini) (2018).
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Voorhees, Lillian W.; Foster, Jacob F. (October 1949).
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The tale is the inspiration of Kevin P. Futers's novel
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Ottolenghi, (Illustr. by Carol Mark Clapsadle) (2009).
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decoration using "Three Billy Goats Gruff" as the theme
1836: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 290:(2022). "The Three Billy Goats Gruff." Orchard Books. 166:"Gruff" was used as their family name in the earliest 565:, three sheep crossing a bridge disturb the napping 1345:. Christiania: P.T. Mallings boghandel. p. 85. 480:is also an adaption of the fairy tale, for adults. 124:, first published between 1841 and 1844. It has an 80: 70: 59: 51: 46: 21: 1835:Balentine, James Scott; Sant'Ambrogio, Stephanie. 2054:, ePub and audio books in Speex format available. 1653:Hi-5 Series 1, Episode 22 (Animals), segment of " 1644:Scholastic Records CC 0612, Long Play 33-1/3 RPM 756:and includes goats named Edgar, Bert, and Frith. 215:who kills and eats everyone who tries to cross. 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1437:"The Three Billy Goats Gruff at the Water Park" 1321: 1128: 1122: 1108: 1012:The tale also comes into play during the first 638:A musical adaptation by British composing team 533:Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design 393:Pye, Katie (Illustr. by Rodrigo Paulo) (2020). 171: 2088:, translator. Edinburgh: David Douglass, 1888. 1669:Horne, Mathew; Deacon, Michael (May 1, 2008). 710:This "In popular culture" material contains a 366:. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers 1700:(Ph.D.). University of Michigan. p. 25. 1533:, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, pp. 29–30, 1193:. Linda S. Watts. Infobase Publishing, 2007. 1136: 8: 1279:. Posted by Olga Kerziouk. British Library. 1034:The tale is also included in the video game 766:The Billy Goats Gruff make an appearance in 263:The Three Billy Goats Gruff at the Waterpark 2045:has original text related to this article: 1954:Patents: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 128:of 122E. The first version of the story in 1928:(Reykjavík: Mál og Menning, 2013), p. 131. 1135:meaning 'clump of hair'. Cf. also Faroese 829:troll goes home leaving the goats uneaten. 684:. The game was made with support from the 474:'s "Troll Bridge" (1993) in the anthology 177:of hair on a horse (or buck goat)" in the 27: 1855:"It's curtains up on Barter's '07 season" 667:(2009), a simple play for young children. 548:In 1995, Australian children's TV series 460:Part of the story in the children's book 1977:"Masters of Reality "John Brown" lyrics" 1803:"Recordings for Use in Teaching Theatre" 1294:Brynildsen, John, ed. (1927). "Bruse1". 1183: 1076: 759:The tale in brief is incorporated into 750:The Adventures of the Billy Goats Gruff 616:and narrator, with the text adapted by 563:original Australian version of the show 390:. Little, Brown Books for Young Readers 1482:Tussey, Jill T.; Haas, Leslie (2024), 1409:Young, G. V. C., ed. (1985). "Brúsa". 18: 1355: 1309: 1307: 1021:The tale also comes into play during 931:In the April 19, 2015 segment about " 7: 1484:"Chapter 2. First Grade―Fairy Tales" 1389: 851:Pierry Radrik's 2020 One comic book. 576:created a modern adaptation for its 2096:with other regional variations and 1771:. Pictus Orbis Press. p. 250. 989:(2014) is a retelling of the story. 1939:"My Neighbor Totoro (1988) - IMDb" 1765:Barton, Phyllis Settecase (1998). 938:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 752:, which is set in seventh-century 14: 1342:Norsk ordbog med dansk forklaring 1216:"Answers.com: Asbjørnsen and Moe" 713:list of miscellaneous information 452:(Illustr. by Laura Rader) (1994) 2036: 2024: 2012: 1997: 1965:from the original on 2021-12-22. 1747:. Whirligig-tv.co.uk. 2005-11-28 1578:Neil Gaiman, "Smoke and Mirrors" 1250:. Forgotten Books. p. 313. 739:Mere allusions are listed here. 702: 555:In 2004, the story is retold on 191:'s Norwegian-Danish dictionary. 1490:, Springer Nature, p. 20, 776:(2008), the tenth novel of the 625:Billy, Goat, Gruff: The Musical 608:James Scott Balentine composed 1694:Frederick, Marilyn D. (1955). 612:, a chamber music setting for 337:Mortimer, Rachel (Illustr. by 136:'s translation of some of the 1: 1607:. New York: Open Road Media. 1525:McElmeel, Sharron L. (1996), 794:(1986) alludes to this story. 320:. HMH Books for Young Readers 211:lives a fearsome and hideous 2082:Popular Tales from the Norse 2005:Children's literature portal 1243:Popular tales from the Norse 975:The song "Much Chubbier" by 876:(2019), it is revealed that 350:The Three Billy Goats Gruff. 343:The Three Billy Goats Fluff. 180:Great Norwegian Encyclopedia 142:Popular Tales from the Norse 2031:The Three Billy-Goats Gruff 2019:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 1807:Educational Theatre Journal 1046:The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 678:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 663:Lazy Bee Scripts published 648:Singapore Repertory Theatre 454:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 444:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 415:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 405:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 388:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 325:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 318:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 298:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 278:The Three Billy Goats Gruff 152:The story introduces three 2160: 1841:Cactus Pear Music Festival 1234:Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen 1121:dialect, corresponding to 427:Sims, Lesley (Illustr. by 422:The Three Triceratops Tuff 2134:Trolls in popular culture 2073:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen 1941:– via www.imdb.com. 1725:(5): 32. April–May 1957. 1659:" @ Hi 5 Official Channel 1273:"The Goats that Got Away" 824:(2013) is a retelling of 323:Langley, Jonathan (1995) 259:Bukkene Bruse på badeland 112:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen 26: 1894:Dickson, Gordon (1988). 1339:, ed. (1873). "Bruse2". 687:Norwegian Film Institute 646:was commissioned by the 420:Shaskan, Stephen (2013) 2093:Three Billy Goats Gruff 2069:Three Billy Goats Gruff 1900:. Baen Books. pp.  1745:"Children's Favourites" 1719:Music Educators Journal 1629:Three Billy Goats Gruff 1373:, ed. (1895). "Bruse". 1238:Moe, Jørgen Engebretsen 1060:Oak Mountain State Park 618:Stephanie Sant'Ambrogio 442:Stevens, Janet (1987) 364:The Three Silly Billies 96:Three Billy Goats Gruff 55:Three Billy Goats Gruff 22:Three Billy Goats Gruff 1322: 1171:"Scholastic-Australia" 1152:"Scholastic-Australia" 1137: 1129: 1123: 1109: 924:Aaahh!!! Real Monsters 883:In the Norwegian film 652:Lawrenceville, Georgia 498:Scholastic Corporation 334:. 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Headstart Thinking 374:Robin Preiss Glasser 108:Norwegian fairy tale 104:De tre bukkene Bruse 16:Norwegian fairy tale 2119:Fiction about goats 2086:George Webbe Dasent 1064:Birmingham, Alabama 864:My Neighbour Totoro 842:'s 2002 comic book 800:'s Discworld novel 550:Johnson and Friends 528:The 3 Billy Piñatas 276:Arnold, Tim (1993) 138:Norske Folkeeventyr 134:George Webbe Dasent 126:Aarne-Thompson type 121:Norske Folkeeventyr 86:Norwegian Folktales 2144:Asbjørnsen and Moe 2124:Norwegian folklore 2063:2009-08-22 at the 2058:SurLaLune website: 1877:"Billy Goat Gruff" 1843:. Guildhian Music. 1680:on March 7, 2008. 1597:HDatlow les, Ellen 1043:In the video game 1037:Simon the Sorcerer 1007:Throne of Eldraine 970:Masters of Reality 809:Monstrous Regiment 695:In popular culture 633:Abingdon, Virginia 627:(summer 2007), at 587:Music and musicals 437:Usborne Publishing 424:. 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Harcourt 431:) (2015). 345:Scholastic 341:) (2010). 339:Liz Pichon 310:, Houghton 300:. Harcourt 231:Retellings 189:Ivar Aasen 148:Characters 116:Jørgen Moe 1813:(1): 67. 1591:(2019) . 1205:. p. 383. 1089:Hans Ross 912:In 1994, 834:In comics 597:BBC Radio 462:The Troll 376:) (2020) 362:)(2005). 280:Macmillan 118:in their 100:Norwegian 47:Folk tale 39:Christmas 2100:stories. 2061:Archived 1963:Archived 1603:(eds.). 1564:June 25, 1446:29 March 1441:norla.no 1395:, s.v. 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In 1397:Brusk 1318:Bruse 1139:brúsa 1113:, in 1110:Brusk 1096:] 1083:Both 1062:near 935:" of 682:Agens 672:Games 521:Films 255:] 244:] 213:troll 205:sæter 173:Bruse 161:goats 37:2003 2098:122E 2075:and 1906:ISBN 1773:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1566:2024 1535:ISBN 1492:ISBN 1448:2019 1417:ISBN 1316:s.v 1252:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1124:Brus 1117:and 642:and 558:Hi-5 195:Plot 158:male 114:and 66:122E 52:Name 33:The 1959:HBO 1632:on 1320:: " 1085:SNL 870:In 861:In 818:'s 788:'s 631:in 574:BBC 464:by 439:Ltd 185:SNL 98:" ( 2110:: 2079:, 1979:. 1961:. 1957:. 1904:. 1879:. 1857:. 1839:. 1821:. 1809:. 1805:. 1723:43 1721:. 1717:. 1599:; 1556:. 1529:, 1505:^ 1486:, 1456:^ 1439:. 1306:^ 1275:. 1240:. 1236:; 1218:. 1201:, 1094:no 791:It 654:. 635:. 435:. 253:no 242:no 102:: 1983:. 1914:. 1811:1 1781:. 1754:. 1733:. 1617:. 1568:. 1450:. 1425:. 1399:" 1326:" 1260:. 1222:. 730:) 726:( 715:. 690:. 516:. 261:( 183:( 156:( 94:"

Index


White House
Christmas
Aarne–Thompson
Norway
Norwegian Folktales
Norwegian
Norwegian fairy tale
Peter Christen Asbjørnsen
Jørgen Moe
Norske Folkeeventyr
Aarne-Thompson type
English
George Webbe Dasent
billy goats
male
goats
English
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
Ivar Aasen
billy goats
sæter
bridge
troll
Bjørn F. Rørvik
no
Gry Moursund
no
picture books
Barnett, Mac

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