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150:. Holly Cartner, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said, "For many years SCO governments have been criticized for their poor human rights records. The SCO's policies could worsen human rights conditions and seek to justify abuse. It's therefore imperative that the
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between
Uyghurs and Han Chinese migrants, suppression of Uyghur religious practices, and state preference for Han over Uyghur culture, among other issues. Counterterrorism became a much larger Chinese government priority overall after the ascension of
95:, who speak a language unrelated to Chinese and predominantly practice Islam. The region has been the site of significant tensions under Chinese rule, and attempted to declare independence first as the short-lived
69:. The Chinese government views each of the Three Evils as interrelated phenomena driving persistent instability in the westernmost province of Xinjiang, and the slogan has been deployed extensively in support of
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Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006
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Eurasia: Uphold human rights in combating terrorism, Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation must not punish peaceful dissent
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118:, when the government began to refer to them more in terms of terrorism. Much of the Uyghur discontent stemmed from
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China first seriously faced issues of ethnic violence in
Xinjiang beginning in the 1990s, such as with the 1990
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287:"Fighting the "Three Evils": A Structural Analysis of Counter-Terrorism Legal Architecture in China"
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in 2012; following a lull from 2001-2007, militant and terrorist activity had increased notably.
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and the United States place even greater emphasis on human rights issues in the region."
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318:"Counterterrorism and Preventive Repression: China's Changing Strategy in Xinjiang"
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Confronting
Terrorism and Other Evils in China: All Quiet on the Western Front?
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in targeting the three evils, accusing the members' governments of violating
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Xinjiang is the westernmost province of China and the historical home of the
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Central Asia: Uyghurs hit by autocratic states' cooperation with
Beijing
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China/Kazakhstan: Forces hold first-ever joint terrorism exercises
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in 1933 and 1944, respectively, ultimately being occupied by the
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37:'three streams of forces') is a political slogan of the
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has criticized counter-terrorism cooperation by members of the
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Greitens, Sheena
Chestnut; Lee, Myunghee; Yazici, Lee (2020).
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424:China and Russia embrace the Shanghai spirit
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57:operations undertaken by China,
53:. The phrase refers to declared
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101:Second East Turkestan Republics
87:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
291:Emory International Law Review
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244:Tibetan independence movement
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214:Political status of Taiwan
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65:, primarily as related to
39:People's Republic of China
1061:Terrorism in Central Asia
189:Human rights in Hong Kong
71:Xinjiang internment camps
1013:SCO Interbank Consortium
275:Human Rights Watch 2006.
105:People's Liberation Army
16:Chinese political slogan
322:International Security
169:Cross-Strait relations
1076:Terrorism in Pakistan
234:Sinicization of Tibet
199:Human rights in Macau
194:Human rights in Tibet
184:Human rights in China
81:Further information:
49:(or "splittism") and
1018:Eurasian Land Bridge
859:United Arab Emirates
335:10.1162/isec_a_00368
116:September 11 attacks
1071:Terrorism in Russia
371:, pp. 316β317.
285:Li, Enshen (2019).
164:Censorship in China
120:economic inequality
112:Baren Township riot
51:religious extremism
1066:Terrorism in China
383:, pp. 325β27.
239:Terrorism in China
229:Secession in China
209:Macau independence
144:international laws
136:Human Rights Watch
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1023:Working languages
675:Dialogue partners
249:Xinjiang conflict
219:Politics of China
83:Xinjiang conflict
55:counter-terrorism
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328:(3): 18β19.
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299:. Retrieved
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148:human rights
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73:since 2017.
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1008:Three Evils
499:Astana 2024
489:Astana 2017
41:defined as
21:Three Evils
1050:Categories
935:Bangladesh
907:Applicants
703:Azerbaijan
642:Uzbekistan
629:Tajikistan
590:Kyrgyzstan
577:Kazakhstan
255:References
146:regarding
131:Criticisms
125:Xi Jinping
47:separatism
833:Sri Lanka
344:209892080
107:in 1949.
43:terrorism
996:See also
768:Maldives
729:Cambodia
666:Mongolia
603:Pakistan
158:See also
67:Xinjiang
1033:Russian
1028:Chinese
922:Algeria
781:Myanmar
716:Bahrain
690:Armenia
525:Belarus
472:Summits
393:Li 2019
381:Li 2019
369:Li 2019
357:Li 2019
301:11 July
77:History
25:Chinese
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961:Israel
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63:Russia
27::
987:Syria
875:ASEAN
807:Qatar
794:Nepal
742:Egypt
551:India
538:China
340:S2CID
97:First
974:Laos
948:Iraq
564:Iran
303:2020
99:and
85:and
34:lit.
29:δΈθ‘εΏε
19:The
330:doi
297:(3)
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326:44
324:.
320:.
295:33
293:.
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263:^
45:,
31:;
457:e
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23:(
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