Knowledge (XXG)

Ibis

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landscapes, three ibis species manage to live together by altering the habitats they use seasonally with the Black-headed Ibises and Glossy preferring shallow wetlands throughout the year, while the endemic Red-naped Ibises preferred upland areas thereby entirely avoiding potential competitive interactions.
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are also found in dense forests. The Llanos grasslands of Venezuela have the highest global ibis diversity with seven species sharing the marshes and grasslands. Multiple ibis species manage to use the same area by exhibiting differences in the habitats used and the prey eaten. In Indian agricultural
1285:. The ibis was selected as the school mascot because of its legendary bravery during hurricanes. According to legend, the ibis is the last of wildlife to take shelter before a hurricane hits and the first to reappear once the storm has passed. 1333:
has become a focus of art, pop culture, and memes since rapidly adapting to city life in recent decades, and has earned the popular nicknames "bin chicken" and "tip turkey". In December 2017, the ibis placed second in
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Wasef, Sally; Subramanian, Sankar; O’Rorke, Richard; Huynen, Leon; El-Marghani, Samia; Curtis, Caitlin; Popinga, Alex; Holland, Barbara; Ikram, Salima; Millar, Craig; Willerslev, Eske; Lambert, David (2019).
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breeding inside cities. The Australian white ibis also breeds extensively inside cities and has greatly expanded its population. The white-faced ibis sometimes nests on dry land and on low shrubs in marshes.
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Schodde, Richard; Bock, Walter (2016). "Conflict resolution of grammar and gender for avian species-group names under Article 31.2. 2 of the ICZN Code: is gender agreement worth it?".
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Frederick, Peter C.; Bildstein, Keith L. (1992). "Foraging ecology of seven species of neotropical ibises (Threskiornithidae) during the dry season in the Llanos of Venezuela".
2851: 2066:"Interrelationships of the Threskiornithidae and the phylogenetic position of the Miocene ibis ' Plegadis ' paganus from the Saint-Gérand-le-Puy area in central France" 1158:
matches closely with water levels in the Everglades ecosystem leading to its selection as a potential indicator species for the system. Few ibis species such as the
1895: 1822: 2692:"Ancient Egyptians gathered birds from the wild for sacrifice and mummification: DNA study rejects the idea that Egyptians domesticated sacred ibis for ritual use" 2201:
Luzuriaga-Neira, Nivia; Ennis, Keenan; Moens, Michaël A. J.; Leon, Jose; Reyes, Nathaly; Luzuriaga-Neira, Agusto; Rau, Jaime R.; Rojas-VeraPinto, Roxana (2023).
2797: 2907: 2164:"Flock Size, Density and Habitat Selection of Four Large Waterbirds Species in an Agricultural Landscape in Uttar Pradesh, India: Implications for Management" 1270:
as a symbol of fertility, and a lingering religious sentiment in Turkey helped the colonies there to survive long after the demise of the species in Europe.
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is unusual in being found in high altitude grasslands of South America. The foraging and nesting behaviour, and fluctuating numbers of the
2852:"Could the ibis - Australia's own 'bin chicken' - become the mascot for Brisbane 2032 Olympics? Queensland's sports minister believes so" 2328:"Is Three a Crowd? Three Indian Ibis Species Vary Strategies to Achieve Sympatry Depending on Different Seasons, Landscapes and Habitats" 1984: 1195:
breed in large colonies on trees. Nest trees are located either in large wetlands or in agricultural fields, with many species like the
3913: 771: 2203:"The Andean Ibis (Theristicus branickii) in South America: potential distribution, presence in protected areas and anthropic threats" 1750: 1142:
Most ibises are freshwater wetland birds using natural marshes, ponds, lakes, riversides for foraging. Some ibis species such as the
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diversity in sacred ibis mummies indicates that ancient Egyptians captured the birds from the wild rather than farming them.
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Olson, S. L. (1985). "Early Pliocene ibises (Aves, Plataleidae) from south-western Cape Province, South Africa".
2523: 2019:"The generic allocation of Ibis pagana Milne-Edwards, with a review of fossil ibises (Aves: Threskiornithidae)" 1298: 2179: 1985:"Presence of Bald Ibises (Geronticus Wagler, 1832) (Threskionithidae - Aves) in the Late Pliocene of Bulgaria" 571: 3923: 3739: 3779: 1316: 3817: 2113:
Moulton, Colleen E.; Carlisle, Jay D.; Knetter, Sonya J.; Brenner, Kathryn; Cavallaro, Robert A. (2022).
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Ibises all have long, downcurved bills, and usually feed as a group, probing mud for food items, usually
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There is still disagreement on how the taxonomic rules should apply to the Australian white ibis – both
1411: 1391: 1330: 1192: 548: 474: 366: 31: 1308:" by James Hurst uses the red bird as foreshadowing for a character's death and as the primary symbol. 342:. They are monogamous and highly territorial while nesting and feeding. Most nest in trees, often with 1297:, uses the ibis as its symbol. A copper statue of an ibis is prominently displayed on the roof of the 908: 3867: 3581: 3100: 2567: 2378: 2273: 2126: 2030: 465: 2936: 2666: 2163: 1814: 958: 3466: 3139: 3090: 1887: 1788: 1775: 1425: 1351: 1312: 1278: 1274: 1209: 1188: 1155: 885: 456: 3287: 2771: 1656: 671: 3699: 3297: 3229: 3219: 2691: 2480: 1914: 1523: 1509: 1495: 1359: 1336: 1288: 1282: 1259: 1046:) was uniquely characterized by its club-like wings. Extinct ibis species include the following: 680: 598: 589: 148: 66: 3880: 2772:"Bin Chickens Are Leading In Australia's Bird Of The Year Vote, And It's Time To Have Your Say" 438: 3839: 3749: 3719: 3395: 3149: 3121: 3016: 2633: 2595: 2533: 2472: 2433: 2394: 2347: 2289: 2242: 2224: 2183: 2144: 2046: 1944: 1868: 1796: 1754: 1725: 1660: 1621: 1467: 1397: 1383: 1176: 1147: 789: 507: 483: 394: 307: 133: 56: 3511: 3362: 3352: 3012: 2828: 2585: 2575: 2464: 2425: 2386: 2339: 2281: 2232: 2214: 2175: 2134: 2077: 2038: 1999: 1904: 1860: 1715: 1707: 1617: 1305: 1143: 1023: 1011: 990: 935: 748: 739: 644: 361: 267: 3903: 3729: 3544: 3441: 2944: 2506: 1293: 976: 853: 3831: 3111: 2262:"The White Ibis and Wood Stork as indicators for restoration of the everglades ecosystem" 1243:, ibises were reared specifically for sacrificial purposes, and in the Ibis Galleries at 493: 2571: 2382: 2277: 2260:
Frederick, Peter; Gawlik, Dale E.; Ogden, John C.; Cook, Mark I.; Lusk, Michael (2009).
2237: 2202: 2130: 2065: 2034: 1650: 3928: 3342: 3174: 2590: 2555: 1720: 1691: 1355: 1196: 1071: 730: 539: 123: 2960: 2556:"Mitogenomic diversity in Sacred Ibis Mummies sheds light on early Egyptian practices" 1815:"Gender agreement of avian species-group names under Article 31.2. 2 of the ICZN Code" 867: 3897: 3605: 2745:"Secrets of the Ibis: The surprising real reason 'bin chickens' took Sydney by storm" 2613: 1918: 1267: 1217: 1124: 1039: 810: 386: 315: 221: 1232:, Thoth is popularly depicted as an ibis-headed man in the act of writing. However, 3476: 3317: 3252: 3081: 2728: 2042: 1439: 1180: 1064: 894: 698: 630: 445: 413: 319: 318:
word for this group of birds. It also occurs in the scientific name of the western
165: 2285: 1611: 3844: 2580: 2414:"Population and breeding trends of an urban coloniser: the Australian white ibis" 2018: 1909: 17: 3811: 3501: 3372: 3333: 3307: 2498: 2261: 2003: 1537: 1481: 1233: 1184: 1151: 926: 757: 719: 689: 327: 207: 179: 2824:"Stirling Hinchliffe suggests ibis should be a contender for 2032 Games mascot" 2390: 3418: 3277: 3268: 3210: 3194: 1864: 1585: 1453: 1326:
According to Josephus, Moses used the ibis to help him defeat the Ethiopians.
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The Beasts That Hide from Man: Seeking the World's Last Undiscovered Animals
1079: 998: 944: 874: 528: 356: 343: 235: 172: 83: 2908:"'Come on - we can do better than the bin chicken for our Olympics mascot'" 2798:"Magpie edges out white ibis and kookaburra as Australian bird of the year" 2599: 2365:
Mehta, Kanishka; Koli, Vijay K.; Kittur, Swati; Gopi Sundar, K. S. (2024).
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lineage, in line with the theory that most living ibis genera seem to have
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Dickinson, Edward C.; David, Normand; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. (2017).
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that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains. "Ibis" derives from the
3663: 3051: 2452: 2413: 1366:. Hinchcliffe's suggestion prompted much discussion in the media. 1225: 379: 347: 311: 2943: 2453:"Colony and Nest Site Selection in White-Faced and Glossy Ibises" 2115:"Importance of flood irrigation for foraging colonial waterbirds" 1175:
Ibises breeding habits are very diverse. Many ibises such as the
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Hancock, James A.; Kushlan, James A.; Kahl, M. Philip (1992).
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Ameta, Hitesh; Koli, Vijay Kumar; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2024).
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10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[365:FSDAHS]2.0.CO;2
1055:. Discovered in France. It is known only from a piece of 279: 1074:
rocks. It appears to represent an ancient member of the
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Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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The Stanford dictionary of Anglicised words and phrases
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De Pietri, Vanesa L. (2013). Collinson, Martin (ed.).
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Gods, Graves, and Scholars: The Story of Archaeology
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benefit from flooded and irrigated agriculture. The
276: 3786: 3686: 3662: 3595: 3558: 3535: 3490: 3455: 3432: 3409: 3386: 3331: 3266: 3243: 3208: 3163: 3079: 3050: 2412:Martin, John; French, Kris; Major, Richard (2010). 1347:poll, after leading for much of the voting period. 270: 1692:"The bizarre wing of the Jamaican flightless ibis 1616:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.  1690:Longrich, N. R.; Olson, S. L. (5 January 2011). 27:Long-legged wading birds with down-curved beaks 1655:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p.  1224:or otherwise commonly referred to in Greek as 2988: 326:) mistakenly identified in 1757 as being the 8: 1941:Cenozoic Birds of the World (Part 1: Europe) 1896:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1823:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1746:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 3774: 3668: 3659: 3628: 3056: 3047: 3025: 2995: 2981: 2973: 2100:Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills of the World 1350:In April 2022, Queensland sports minister 47: 38: 2589: 2579: 2268:. Indicators for Everglades Restoration. 2236: 2218: 2138: 1908: 1813:David, Normand; Gosselin, Michel (2011). 1719: 1220:, particularly associated with the deity 2532:. Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 65. 1644: 1642: 422: 2618:. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books. pp. 66–67 1577: 1550: 1373: 2518: 2516: 1685: 1683: 1681: 2796:Wahlquist, Calla (10 December 2017). 2612:Fleming, Furgus; Alan Lothian (1997) 2093: 2091: 7: 3868:4e42a125-9974-4f1c-b95a-13be18c43b27 1749:. London: Christopher Helm. p.  1362:, which are scheduled to be held in 350:. All extant species are capable of 302:) are a group of long-legged wading 1565:are currently used for the species. 2770:Langford, Sam (21 November 2017). 2743:Denby, Matthew (31 October 2020). 2665:. AEWA Secretariat. Archived from 2615:The Way to Eternity: Egyptian Myth 2119:The Journal of Wildlife Management 2023:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1966:Annals of the South African Museum 1354:suggested the ibis as a potential 1251:of one and a half million ibises. 1082:before 15 million years ago (mya). 25: 1696:: a unique vertebrate adaptation" 1254:According to local legend in the 2959: 2850:Goodall, Hamish (4 April 2022). 1793:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 1530: 1516: 1502: 1488: 1474: 1460: 1446: 1432: 1418: 1404: 1390: 1376: 1262:was one of the first birds that 989: 957: 907: 866: 834: 802: 770: 711: 643: 611: 570: 520: 437: 266: 70: 2906:Horton, Shelly (4 April 2022). 1610:Fennell, C. A. M., ed. (1892). 2951:New International Encyclopedia 2043:10.1080/02724634.1981.10011888 1649:Pierce, Robert Morris (1910). 1: 2964:The dictionary definition of 2939:– at Internet Bird Collection 2878:Fordham, Ben (4 April 2022). 2286:10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.10.012 1088:. Discovered in South Africa. 479:Threskiornis molucca/moluccus 60:(Threskiornis melanocephalus) 3037:subfamily: Threskiornithinae 2822:McKay, Jack (4 April 2022). 2632:. Cosimo. pp. 166–168. 2581:10.1371/journal.pone.0223964 1910:10.25226/bboc.v137i2.2017.a2 1230:Late Period of Ancient Egypt 2660:"Saving a charismatic bird" 2162:Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2006). 2004:10.52321/GeolBalc.28.1-2.45 1247:, archaeologists found the 1212:was an object of religious 512:Threskiornis melanocephalus 3945: 2391:10.1007/s11252-023-01454-5 2272:(6, Supplement): S83–S95. 1319:unit known as Unit 212 or 1315:is the unit symbol of the 408:Species in taxonomic order 29: 3914:Taxa named by Franz Poche 3671: 3658: 3627: 3059: 3046: 3024: 2102:. Academic Press, London. 2017:Olson, Storrs L. (1981). 1865:10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.9 1743:Jobling, James A (2010). 1590:Dictionary.com Unabridged 1094:. Discovered in Bulgaria. 1016:Olson & Wetmore, 1976 1003:Olson & Wetmore, 1976 826:Mesembrinibis cayennensis 161: 156: 67:Scientific classification 65: 55: 46: 41: 3571:Moloka'i flightless ibis 2524:Birmingham Museum of Art 1939:Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002). 1652:Dictionary of Hard Words 1299:Harvard Lampoon Building 1128:. Discovered in Jamaica. 1038:An extinct species, the 735:Theristicus caerulescens 488:Threskiornis spinicollis 461:Threskiornis aethiopicus 3740:Yellow-billed spoonbill 3003:Traditional listing of 2730:Antiquities of the Jews 2644:"Dreams of a feathered 2451:Burger, Joanna (1977). 1983:Boev, Zlatozar (1998). 1943:. Ninox Press, Prague. 1120:. Discovered in Hawaii. 1028:Olson & James, 1991 1018:Molokai flightless ibis 498:Threskiornis solitarius 3138:) and supporting page 1712:10.1098/rspb.2010.2117 1317:Israeli Special Forces 1042:or clubbed-wing ibis ( 703:Bostrychia carunculata 3876:Paleobiology Database 3710:Black-faced spoonbill 3185:White-shouldered ibis 3132:Australian white ibis 2628:Shuker, Karl (2003). 2266:Ecological Indicators 1694:Xenicibis xympithecus 1412:Australian white ibis 1331:Australian white ibis 1193:Australian white ibis 1125:Xenicibis xympithecus 1106:. Discovered in Peru. 1100:. Discovered in Peru. 1092:Geronticus balcanicus 1044:Xenicibis xympithecus 762:Theristicus branickii 753:Theristicus melanopis 549:White-shouldered ibis 475:Australian white ibis 470:Threskiornis bernieri 290:) (collective plural 32:Ibis (disambiguation) 3582:Maui flightless ibis 3144:T. moluccus pygmaeus 3101:Malagasy sacred ibis 3066:(prefix † indicates 2344:10.1675/063.047.0109 1098:Theristicus wetmorei 1052:Geronticus perplexus 1030:Maui flightless ibis 970:L. Reichenbach, 1853 931:Plegadis falcinellus 744:Theristicus caudatus 466:Malagasy sacred ibis 294:; classical plurals 30:For other uses, see 3919:Paraphyletic groups 3467:American white ibis 3140:Solomons white ibis 3091:African sacred ibis 2572:2019PLoSO..1423964W 2383:2024UrbEc..27.1279M 2309:The Wilson Bulletin 2278:2009EcInd...9..S83F 2220:10.7717/peerj.16533 2131:2022JWMan..86E2288M 2035:1981JVPal...1..165O 1992:Geologica Balcanica 1776:Chambers Dictionary 1706:(1716): 2333–2337. 1426:American white ibis 1352:Stirling Hinchliffe 1313:African sacred ibis 1291:'s humor magazine, 1279:American white ibis 1275:University of Miami 1210:African sacred ibis 1189:American white ibis 1104:Eudodmus peruvianus 981:Lophotibis cristata 886:American white ibis 858:Phimosus infuscatus 694:Bostrychia hagedash 667:Bostrychia olivacea 544:Pseudibis papillosa 457:African sacred ibis 364:, and the peculiar 3700:Eurasian spoonbill 3298:Spot-breasted ibis 3230:Southern bald ibis 3220:Northern bald ibis 2718:. Hurricane sports 2716:Sebastian the Ibis 2658:Beintema, Nienke. 2140:10.1002/jwmg.22288 1524:Spot-breasted ibis 1510:Southern bald ibis 1496:Northern bald ibis 1360:2032 Olympic Games 1337:Guardian Australia 1301:at 44 Bow Street. 1289:Harvard University 1273:The mascot of the 1266:released from the 1260:northern bald ibis 681:Spot-breasted ibis 676:Bostrychia bocagei 599:Southern bald ibis 594:Geronticus eremita 590:Northern bald ibis 562:Pseudibis gigantea 553:Pseudibis davisoni 3909:Threskiornithidae 3891: 3890: 3832:Threskiornithinae 3818:Threskiornithinae 3788:Threskiornithinae 3780:Taxon identifiers 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3750:Roseate spoonbill 3720:African spoonbill 3682: 3681: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3396:Sharp-tailed ibis 3150:Straw-necked ibis 3126:T. melanocephalus 3122:Black-headed ibis 3075: 3074: 3017:Threskiornithidae 2539:978-1-904832-77-5 2418:Wildlife Research 2082:10.1111/ibi.12062 1795:, Brill, p. 575. 1760:978-1-4081-2501-4 1468:Straw-necked ibis 1398:Black-headed ibis 1384:Black-headed ibis 1304:The short story " 1177:black-headed Ibis 1148:black-headed ibis 1111:Gerandibis pagana 1086:Geronticus apelex 1036: 1035: 1029: 1017: 949:Plegadis ridgwayi 815:J.L. Peters, 1930 794:Cercibis oxycerca 790:Sharp-tailed ibis 624:Reichenbach, 1850 603:Geronticus calvus 508:Black-headed ibis 484:Straw-necked ibis 420:species of ibis. 308:Threskiornithidae 258: 257: 152: 144:Threskiornithinae 134:Threskiornithidae 57:Black-headed ibis 18:Threskiornithinae 16:(Redirected from 3936: 3884: 3883: 3871: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3848: 3847: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3775: 3669: 3660: 3629: 3512:White-faced ibis 3363:Black-faced ibis 3353:Buff-necked ibis 3057: 3048: 3026: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2974: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2829:The Courier-Mail 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2740: 2734: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2671: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2625: 2619: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2593: 2583: 2566:(11): e0223964. 2550: 2544: 2543: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2377:(4): 1279–1290. 2371:Urban Ecosystems 2362: 2356: 2355: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2222: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1912: 1892: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1789:Beekes, R. S. P. 1786: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1582: 1566: 1555: 1534: 1520: 1506: 1492: 1478: 1464: 1450: 1436: 1422: 1408: 1394: 1380: 1345:Bird of the Year 1342: 1306:The Scarlet Ibis 1144:white-faced ibis 1118:Aptertbis glenos 1027: 1015: 1004: 993: 971: 961: 936:White-faced ibis 921: 911: 880: 870: 848: 838: 816: 806: 784: 774: 749:Black-faced ibis 740:Buff-necked ibis 725: 715: 657: 647: 635:Nipponia nippon 625: 615: 584: 574: 534: 524: 451: 441: 423: 362:Hawaiian Islands 289: 288: 285: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 147: 75: 74: 51: 39: 21: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3879: 3874: 3866: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3782: 3772: 3759: 3730:Royal spoonbill 3692: 3678: 3654: 3615: 3591: 3554: 3545:Madagascar ibis 3531: 3486: 3451: 3442:Bare-faced ibis 3428: 3405: 3382: 3347:T. caerulescens 3327: 3262: 3239: 3204: 3159: 3071: 3042: 3020: 3001: 2942: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2749:Sydney Sentinel 2742: 2741: 2737: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2672:on 1 March 2012 2669: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2640: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2611: 2607: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2507:Alfred A. Knopf 2497: 2496: 2492: 2469:10.2307/4085263 2450: 2449: 2445: 2430:10.1071/WR10047 2411: 2410: 2406: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2016: 2015: 2011: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1787: 1783: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1689: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1526: 1521: 1512: 1507: 1498: 1493: 1484: 1479: 1470: 1465: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1437: 1428: 1423: 1414: 1409: 1400: 1395: 1386: 1381: 1372: 1340: 1323:(Hebrew מגלן). 1294:Harvard Lampoon 1239:At the town of 1206: 1173: 1140: 1135: 1002: 977:Madagascar ibis 969: 919: 899:Eudocimus ruber 890:Eudocimus albus 878: 854:Bare-faced ibis 846: 814: 782: 723: 685:Bostrychia rara 656:G.R. Gray, 1847 655: 623: 582: 532: 450:G.R. Gray, 1842 449: 432:Living species 410: 336: 269: 265: 146: 69: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3942: 3940: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3924:Pelecaniformes 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3896: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3872: 3862: 3849: 3836: 3823: 3808: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3737: 3727: 3717: 3707: 3696: 3694: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3672: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3632: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3610:X. xympithecus 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3566: 3564: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3519: 3509: 3506:P. falcinellus 3498: 3496: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3463: 3461: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3423:M. cayennensis 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3370: 3360: 3350: 3343:Plumbeous ibis 3339: 3337: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3322:B. carunculata 3315: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3227: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3175:Red-naped ibis 3171: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3154:T. spinicollis 3147: 3129: 3119: 3108: 3098: 3095:T. aethiopicus 3087: 3085: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3060: 3054: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2970:at Wiktionary 2957: 2956: 2940: 2932: 2931:External links 2929: 2927: 2926: 2898: 2870: 2842: 2814: 2788: 2762: 2735: 2720: 2708: 2683: 2650: 2638: 2620: 2605: 2545: 2538: 2512: 2509:. p. 207. 2490: 2463:(4): 664–676. 2443: 2424:(3): 230–239. 2404: 2357: 2318: 2299: 2252: 2193: 2174:(3): 365–374. 2154: 2105: 2087: 2076:(3): 544–560. 2056: 2029:(2): 165–170. 2009: 1998:(1–2): 45–52. 1975: 1956: 1949: 1931: 1903:(2): 142–144. 1878: 1859:(1): 161–170. 1841: 1805: 1781: 1766: 1759: 1735: 1677: 1638: 1602: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1205: 1202: 1197:red-naped ibis 1172: 1169: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1072:Middle Miocene 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1005: 994: 986: 985: 984: 983: 972: 962: 954: 953: 952: 951: 942: 940:Plegadis chihi 933: 922: 912: 904: 903: 902: 901: 892: 881: 871: 863: 862: 861: 860: 849: 839: 831: 830: 829: 828: 817: 807: 799: 798: 797: 796: 785: 775: 767: 766: 765: 764: 755: 746: 737: 731:Plumbeous ibis 726: 716: 708: 707: 706: 705: 696: 687: 678: 669: 658: 648: 640: 639: 638: 637: 626: 616: 608: 607: 606: 605: 596: 585: 575: 567: 566: 565: 564: 555: 546: 540:Red-naped ibis 535: 525: 517: 516: 515: 514: 505: 490: 481: 472: 463: 452: 442: 434: 433: 430: 427: 416:species and 4 409: 406: 335: 332: 306:in the family 256: 255: 254: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 176: 169: 159: 158: 154: 153: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 124:Pelecaniformes 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 63: 62: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3941: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704:P. leucorodia 3701: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3606:Jamaican ibis 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3447: 3446:P. infuscatus 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3411:Mesembrinibis 3408: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3288:São Tomé ibis 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116:T. solitarius 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2899: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2639:1-931044-64-3 2635: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1950:80-901105-3-3 1946: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1603: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:ancient Egypt 1215: 1211: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040:Jamaican ibis 1026: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 987: 982: 978: 975: 974: 973: 968: 967: 963: 960: 956: 955: 950: 946: 943: 941: 937: 934: 932: 928: 925: 924: 923: 918: 917: 913: 910: 906: 905: 900: 896: 893: 891: 887: 884: 883: 882: 877: 876: 872: 869: 865: 864: 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 845: 844: 840: 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 820: 819: 818: 813: 812: 811:Mesembrinibis 808: 805: 801: 800: 795: 791: 788: 787: 786: 781: 780: 776: 773: 769: 768: 763: 759: 756: 754: 750: 747: 745: 741: 738: 736: 732: 729: 728: 727: 722: 721: 717: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 697: 695: 691: 688: 686: 682: 679: 677: 673: 672:São Tomé ibis 670: 668: 664: 661: 660: 659: 654: 653: 649: 646: 642: 641: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 622: 621: 617: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 597: 595: 591: 588: 587: 586: 581: 580: 576: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 556: 554: 550: 547: 545: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533:Hodgson, 1844 531: 530: 526: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 482: 480: 476: 473: 471: 467: 464: 462: 458: 455: 454: 453: 448: 447: 443: 440: 436: 435: 431: 428: 425: 424: 421: 419: 415: 412:There are 29 407: 405: 403: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 324:Bubulcus ibis 321: 317: 316:Ancient Greek 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 287: 263: 252: 251: 247: 245: 244: 240: 238: 237: 233: 231: 230: 226: 224: 223: 222:Mesembrinibis 219: 217: 216: 212: 210: 209: 205: 203: 202: 198: 196: 195: 191: 189: 188: 184: 182: 181: 177: 175: 174: 170: 168: 167: 163: 162: 160: 155: 150: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3787: 3753: 3743: 3733: 3723: 3713: 3703: 3693:(spoonbills) 3687: 3673: 3647: 3641: 3609: 3596: 3585: 3574: 3559: 3548: 3536: 3525: 3515: 3505: 3491: 3480: 3477:Scarlet ibis 3470: 3456: 3445: 3433: 3422: 3410: 3399: 3387: 3377:T. branickii 3376: 3367:T. melanopis 3366: 3356: 3346: 3332: 3321: 3318:Wattled ibis 3311: 3301: 3291: 3281: 3267: 3256: 3253:Crested ibis 3244: 3233: 3223: 3209: 3198: 3188: 3179:P. papillosa 3178: 3164: 3153: 3143: 3135: 3125: 3115: 3112:Réunion ibis 3104: 3094: 3082:Threskiornis 3080: 3061: 3032: 3004: 2966: 2958: 2949: 2945:"Ibis"  2917:. Retrieved 2911: 2901: 2889:. Retrieved 2883: 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2855: 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2827: 2817: 2805:. Retrieved 2802:The Guardian 2801: 2791: 2779:. Retrieved 2775: 2765: 2753:. Retrieved 2748: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2711: 2699:. Retrieved 2696:ScienceDaily 2695: 2686: 2674:. Retrieved 2667:the original 2653: 2645: 2629: 2623: 2614: 2608: 2563: 2559: 2548: 2528: 2502: 2499:Ceram, C. W. 2493: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2099: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2026: 2022: 2012: 1995: 1991: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1940: 1934: 1922:. Retrieved 1900: 1894: 1881: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1832:. Retrieved 1830:(2): 102–115 1827: 1821: 1808: 1792: 1784: 1774: 1769: 1745: 1738: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1668:. Retrieved 1651: 1629:. Retrieved 1612: 1605: 1593:. Retrieved 1589: 1580: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1440:Scarlet ibis 1349: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1310: 1303: 1292: 1287: 1272: 1253: 1238: 1207: 1181:scarlet ibis 1174: 1141: 1123: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1075: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1022: 1010: 997: 980: 964: 948: 939: 930: 914: 898: 895:Scarlet ibis 889: 879:Wagler, 1832 873: 857: 847:Wagler, 1832 841: 825: 809: 793: 783:Wagler, 1832 777: 761: 752: 743: 734: 724:Wagler, 1832 718: 702: 699:Wattled ibis 693: 684: 675: 666: 650: 634: 631:Crested ibis 618: 602: 593: 583:Wagler, 1832 577: 561: 552: 543: 527: 511: 497: 494:Réunion ibis 487: 478: 469: 460: 446:Threskiornis 444: 411: 401: 397: 390: 382: 375: 365: 355: 337: 323: 320:cattle egret 299: 295: 291: 261: 259: 248: 241: 234: 227: 220: 213: 206: 199: 192: 185: 178: 171: 166:Threskiornis 164: 143: 59: 36: 3812:Wikispecies 3744:P. flavipes 3642:Plataleinae 3640:subfamily: 3549:L. cristata 3526:P. ridgwayi 3502:Glossy ibis 3400:C. oxycerca 3373:Andean ibis 3357:T. caudatus 3334:Theristicus 3312:B. hagedash 3308:Hadada ibis 3282:B. olivacea 3199:P. gigantea 3189:P. davisoni 3136:T. moluccus 3105:T. bernieri 2937:Ibis videos 2755:13 November 2676:11 December 1972:(3): 57–69. 1538:Hadada ibis 1482:Glossy ibis 1234:Mitogenomic 1185:glossy ibis 1152:Andean ibis 1063:, found at 927:Glossy ibis 758:Andean ibis 720:Theristicus 690:Hadada ibis 378:comes from 374:. The word 340:crustaceans 334:Description 328:sacred ibis 208:Theristicus 180:Thaumatibis 140:Subfamily: 3898:Categories 3636:Spoonbills 3537:Lophotibis 3419:Green ibis 3292:B. bocagei 3278:Olive ibis 3269:Bostrychia 3224:G. eremita 3211:Geronticus 3195:Giant ibis 3009:spoonbills 2807:17 January 2781:17 January 2727:Josephus. 2701:24 January 2646:Geronticus 2332:Waterbirds 2315:(1): 1–21. 2213:: e16533. 2168:Waterbirds 1801:9004174184 1573:References 1454:Black ibis 1343:inaugural 1258:area, the 1241:Hermopolis 1214:veneration 1204:In culture 1164:green ibis 1160:olive ibis 1156:white ibis 1076:Geronticus 966:Lophotibis 920:Kaup, 1829 822:Green ibis 663:Olive ibis 652:Bostrychia 579:Geronticus 558:Giant ibis 344:spoonbills 250:Lophotibis 201:Bostrychia 187:Geronticus 3597:Xenicibis 3586:A. brevis 3575:A. glenos 3561:Apteribis 3522:Puna ibis 3458:Eudocimus 3257:N. nippon 3234:G. calvus 3166:Pseudibis 2477:0004-8038 2438:1448-5494 2399:1573-1642 2352:1524-4695 2294:1470-160X 2229:2167-8359 2188:1524-4695 2149:0022-541X 2051:0272-4634 1924:10 August 1919:125994321 1834:10 August 1670:6 October 1631:6 October 1595:6 October 1283:Sebastian 1024:A. brevis 1012:A. glenos 999:Apteribis 945:Puna ibis 875:Eudocimus 529:Pseudibis 367:Xenicibis 357:Apteribis 236:Eudocimus 173:Pseudibis 90:Kingdom: 84:Eukaryota 3797:Wikidata 3754:P. ajaja 3734:P. regia 3714:P. minor 3689:Platalea 3648:Platalea 3516:P. chihi 3493:Plegadis 3481:E. ruber 3471:E. albus 3434:Phimosus 3388:Cercibis 3245:Nipponia 3070:species) 2751:. Sydney 2600:31721774 2560:PLOS ONE 2526:(2010). 2501:(1967). 2247:38099301 2238:10720468 1873:27395618 1773:"ibis". 1730:21208965 1563:mollucus 1364:Brisbane 1358:for the 1171:Breeding 916:Plegadis 843:Phimosus 779:Cercibis 620:Nipponia 395:Egyptian 243:Plegadis 229:Phimosus 215:Cercibis 194:Nipponia 130:Family: 104:Chordata 100:Phylum: 94:Animalia 80:Domain: 3803:Q193833 3724:P. alba 3675:Species 3646:genus: 3302:B. rara 3068:extinct 3063:Species 2954:. 1905. 2919:24 July 2891:24 July 2863:24 July 2857:Sunrise 2835:24 July 2733:. 2.10. 2591:6853290 2568:Bibcode 2485:4085263 2457:The Auk 2379:Bibcode 2274:Bibcode 2127:Bibcode 2031:Bibcode 1852:Zootaxa 1791:(2009) 1721:3119002 1665:4177508 1626:1354115 1559:molluca 1370:Gallery 1256:Birecik 1249:mummies 1245:Saqqara 1222:Djehuty 1138:Habitat 1133:Ecology 1080:evolved 1061:humerus 502:extinct 418:extinct 372:Jamaica 360:in the 157:Genera 120:Order: 110:Class: 3904:Ibises 3881:289766 3865:NZOR: 3858:823973 3033:Ibises 3013:family 3005:ibises 2913:9Honey 2776:Junkee 2636:  2598:  2588:  2536:  2483:  2475:  2436:  2397:  2350:  2292:  2245:  2235:  2227:  2186:  2147:  2049:  1947:  1917:  1871:  1799:  1757:  1728:  1718:  1663:  1624:  1586:"ibis" 1356:mascot 1341:'s 1321:Maglan 1281:named 1277:is an 1146:, and 1068:France 1065:Sansan 1059:right 1057:distal 414:extant 352:flight 348:herons 296:ibides 292:ibises 151:, 1904 3929:Thoth 3664:Genus 3052:Genus 2670:(PDF) 2663:(PDF) 2481:JSTOR 2338:(1). 2207:PeerJ 2125:(7). 1988:(PDF) 1915:S2CID 1891:(PDF) 1818:(PDF) 1545:Notes 1226:Thoth 1070:, in 429:Genus 426:Image 393:from 389:ἶβις 387:Greek 385:from 380:Latin 312:Latin 304:birds 149:Poche 42:Ibis 3853:ITIS 3007:and 2967:ibis 2921:2022 2893:2022 2865:2022 2837:2022 2809:2023 2783:2023 2757:2020 2703:2020 2678:2008 2634:ISBN 2596:PMID 2534:ISBN 2473:ISSN 2434:ISSN 2395:ISSN 2348:ISSN 2290:ISSN 2243:PMID 2225:ISSN 2184:ISSN 2145:ISSN 2070:Ibis 2047:ISSN 1945:ISBN 1926:2017 1869:PMID 1857:4127 1836:2017 1797:ISBN 1755:ISBN 1726:PMID 1672:2009 1661:OCLC 1633:2009 1622:OCLC 1597:2009 1561:and 1329:The 1311:The 1264:Noah 1208:The 1191:and 1162:and 391:ibis 383:ibis 376:ibis 314:and 300:ibes 298:and 262:ibis 260:The 114:Aves 3845:KFC 3840:CoL 3827:AFD 2885:2GB 2586:PMC 2576:doi 2465:doi 2426:doi 2387:doi 2340:doi 2313:104 2282:doi 2233:PMC 2215:doi 2176:doi 2135:doi 2078:doi 2074:155 2039:doi 2000:doi 1905:doi 1901:137 1861:doi 1828:131 1751:201 1716:PMC 1708:doi 1704:278 1657:270 1618:453 1268:Ark 1216:in 979:, 947:, 938:, 929:, 897:, 888:, 856:, 824:, 792:, 701:, 692:, 683:, 665:, 633:, 601:, 592:, 560:, 551:, 542:, 510:, 486:, 477:, 459:, 402:hīb 370:in 346:or 3900:: 3878:: 3855:: 3842:: 3829:: 3814:: 3799:: 3015:: 2948:. 2910:. 2882:. 2854:. 2826:. 2800:. 2774:. 2747:. 2694:. 2594:. 2584:. 2574:. 2564:14 2562:. 2558:. 2515:^ 2479:. 2471:. 2461:94 2459:. 2455:. 2432:. 2422:37 2420:. 2416:. 2393:. 2385:. 2375:27 2373:. 2369:. 2346:. 2336:47 2334:. 2330:. 2311:. 2288:. 2280:. 2264:. 2241:. 2231:. 2223:. 2211:11 2209:. 2205:. 2182:. 2172:29 2170:. 2166:. 2143:. 2133:. 2123:86 2121:. 2117:. 2090:^ 2072:. 2068:. 2045:. 2037:. 2025:. 2021:. 1996:28 1994:. 1990:. 1970:97 1968:. 1913:. 1899:. 1893:. 1867:. 1855:. 1826:. 1820:. 1753:. 1724:. 1714:. 1702:. 1698:. 1680:^ 1659:. 1641:^ 1620:. 1588:. 1187:, 1183:, 1179:, 996:† 760:, 751:, 742:, 733:, 674:, 496:, 468:, 404:. 400:, 398:hb 330:. 274:aɪ 3756:) 3752:( 3746:) 3742:( 3736:) 3732:( 3726:) 3722:( 3716:) 3712:( 3706:) 3702:( 3612:) 3608:( 3604:† 3588:) 3584:( 3580:† 3577:) 3573:( 3569:† 3551:) 3547:( 3528:) 3524:( 3518:) 3514:( 3508:) 3504:( 3483:) 3479:( 3473:) 3469:( 3448:) 3444:( 3425:) 3421:( 3402:) 3398:( 3379:) 3375:( 3369:) 3365:( 3359:) 3355:( 3349:) 3345:( 3324:) 3320:( 3314:) 3310:( 3304:) 3300:( 3294:) 3290:( 3284:) 3280:( 3259:) 3255:( 3236:) 3232:( 3226:) 3222:( 3201:) 3197:( 3191:) 3187:( 3181:) 3177:( 3156:) 3152:( 3146:) 3142:( 3134:( 3128:) 3124:( 3118:) 3114:( 3110:† 3107:) 3103:( 3097:) 3093:( 3019:) 3011:( 2996:e 2989:t 2982:v 2923:. 2895:. 2867:. 2839:. 2811:. 2785:. 2759:. 2705:. 2680:. 2648:" 2642:. 2602:. 2578:: 2570:: 2542:. 2487:. 2467:: 2440:. 2428:: 2401:. 2389:: 2381:: 2354:. 2342:: 2296:. 2284:: 2276:: 2270:9 2249:. 2217:: 2190:. 2178:: 2151:. 2137:: 2129:: 2084:. 2080:: 2053:. 2041:: 2033:: 2027:1 2006:. 2002:: 1953:. 1928:. 1907:: 1875:. 1863:: 1838:. 1803:. 1779:. 1763:. 1732:. 1710:: 1674:. 1635:. 1599:. 1021:† 1009:† 504:) 500:( 492:† 322:( 286:/ 283:s 280:ɪ 277:b 271:ˈ 268:/ 264:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Threskiornithinae
Ibis (disambiguation)

Black-headed ibis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Threskiornithidae
Threskiornithinae
Poche
Threskiornis
Pseudibis
Thaumatibis
Geronticus
Nipponia
Bostrychia
Theristicus
Cercibis
Mesembrinibis
Phimosus
Eudocimus
Plegadis
Lophotibis
/ˈbɪs/
birds
Threskiornithidae

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