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Thymus (plant)

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species are used for herbal tea, spice, and medicine. The therapeutic effect of thyme is largely attributed to these essential oils belonging to the terpenoids family. Thyme is considered amongst the most consequential medicinal plants due to its substantial amount of bioactive compounds. Thyme has
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A considerable amount of confusion has existed in the naming of thymes. Many nurseries use common names rather than binomial names, which can lead to mix-ups. For example
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are all common names for more than one cultivar. Some confusion remains over the naming and taxonomy of some species, and Margaret Easter (who holds the
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Emami Bistgani, Zohreh; Mamedov, Nazim; Lotfy Ashour, Mohamed (2022), Öztürk, Münir; Khan, Shujaul Mulk; Altay, Volkan; Efe, Recep (eds.),
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Medicinal spices and vegetables from Africa: therapeutic potential against metabolic, inflammatory, infectious and systemic diseases
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species are particularly concentrated in Iran, attributed to Iran's diverse climate and topographic/geographic location.
52: 1755: 1197:"A Focused Insight into Thyme: Biological, Chemical, and Therapeutic Properties of an Indigenous Mediterranean Herb" 1970: 1926: 1159:
Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 2: Prospects and Challenges in South and Middle Asia
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Several members of the genus are cultivated as culinary herbs or ornamentals, when they are also called
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Serpyllum: The largest section, throughout whole region, apart from Madeira and Azores, includes
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is cultivated for its fragrant leaves and used as a culinary herb in mediterranean cooking.
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Celak is an example of a Thyme species present in Korea. In conventional Korean medicine,
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Thyme is packed with phytonutrients, vitamins and minerals. Thyme species such as
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Hammoudi Halat, Dalal; Krayem, Maha; Khaled, Sanaa; Younes, Samar (2022-05-18).
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of thymes in the UK) has compiled a list of synonyms for cultivated species and
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L. (Labiatae) in Europe. I. Supraspecific classification and nomenclature".
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Hosseini, Naser; Ghorbanpour, Mansour; Mostafavi, Hossein (2024-02-13).
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Celak has been used to treat cancer, hepatic disease, and constipation.
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Kim, Minju; Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy; Kim, Songmun (January 2022).
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Kim, Minju; Sowndhararajan, Kandhasamy; Kim, Songmun (January 2022).
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have large amounts of the essential oils thymol and carvacrol. These
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been used to treat diabetes, cold and chest infections, and coughs.
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Micantes: Iberian Peninsula, Madeira and the Azores, includes
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Pseudothymbra: Iberian Peninsula and north Africa, includes
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Hyphodromi: Throughout the Mediterranean region, includes
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Toxicology: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants
275: 266: 254: 1705: 260: 251: 1326:. London: Academic press, an imprint of Elsevier. 340:Stems tend to be narrow or even wiry; leaves are 494:Thymus: Western Mediterranean region, includes 450:The most common classification is that used by 1110:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 590:International Cultivar Registration Authority 470:Piperella: Monotypic section confined to the 8: 1322:Patel, Vinood B.; Preedy, Victor R. (2020). 1693: 305:regions in Europe, North Africa and Asia. 31: 20: 1525: 1507: 1466: 1448: 1382: 1364: 1298: 1230: 1212: 286:) contains about 350 species of aromatic 464:Mastichina: Iberian Peninsula, includes 1093: 375:species are used as food plants by the 1645:Thymus x citriodorus - (Pers.)Schreb. 7: 1937:374de565-f207-4424-b344-7a344b0345d6 1410:. London: Elsevier Academic press. 1252: 1250: 415:(the last three feed exclusively on 297:up to 40 cm tall in the family 1976:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002942-2 588:Mrs Margaret Easter was appointed 14: 247: 51: 1676:University of Melbourne: Thymus 441:NCCPG National Plant Collection 363:after its best-known species, 1: 1600:. Royal Horticultural Society 1100:Linnaeus.Sp. Pl.: 590 (1753). 477:Teucrioides: Balkan Peninsula 344:in most species, arranged in 1167:10.1007/978-3-030-73943-0_45 2063:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2081: 1347:Nieto, Gema (2020-07-30). 1283:10.1038/s41598-024-53405-5 1122:Sunset Western Garden Book 599: 387:insect species, including 1509:10.3390/molecules27134251 1450:10.3390/molecules27134251 1124:. 1995. pp. 606–607. 207: 200: 187: 180: 48:Scientific classification 46: 39: 30: 23: 987:Thymus pseudolanuginosus 750:T. serpyllum citriodorum 1657:USDA Thymus pulegioides 592:for the genus in 2007. 454:, in eight sections: 1647:. Plants for a Future. 1406:Kuete, Victor (2017). 1007:Thymus quinquecostatus 390:Chionodes distinctella 335:Thymus quinquecostatus 331:Thymus quinquecostatus 1621:"Thymus Nomenclature" 1366:10.3390/plants9080961 895:Thymus marschallianus 746:T. serpyllum citratus 944:Thymus odoratissimus 888:Thymus mandschuricus 738:Thymus × citriodorus 705:Thymus cherlerioides 472:vicinity of Valencia 1598:"How to grow thyme" 1275:2024NatSR..14.3641H 1030:Thymus satureioides 909:Thymus membranaceus 867:Thymus leucotrichus 860:Thymus leucospermus 813:Thymus herba-barona 677:Thymus capitellatus 656:Thymus caespititius 649:Thymus broussonetii 1737:Thymus (Lamiaceae) 1619:Margaret, Easter. 1574:(1971). "Notes on 1549:Easter, Margaret. 1263:Scientific Reports 1214:10.3390/nu14102104 999:Thymus pulegioides 951:Thymus pallasianus 881:Thymus longiflorus 874:Thymus longicaulis 848:Thymus lanuginosus 806:Thymus glabrescens 742:T. fragrantissimus 733:Thymus citriodorus 684:Thymus camphoratus 663:Thymus camphoratus 556:T. quinquecostatus 322:T. transcaucasicus 41:Thymus camphoratus 2035: 2034: 1945:Open Tree of Life 1699:Taxon identifiers 1580:Bot. J. Linn. Soc 1551:"Thymus Synonyms" 1417:978-0-12-809286-6 1333:978-0-12-819092-0 1176:978-3-030-73943-0 1136:"Thymus Linnaeus" 1044:Thymus sibthorpii 965:Thymus pannonicus 937:Thymus nummularis 930:Thymus nervulosus 916:Thymus mongolicus 902:Thymus mastichina 834:Thymus inaequalis 799:Thymus dubjanskyi 785:Thymus disjunctus 778:Thymus decussatus 698:Thymus cephalotus 642:Thymus bracteosus 614:Thymus adamovicii 369:or common thyme. 291:herbaceous plants 237: 236: 231: 223: 215: 176: 2070: 2053:Lamiaceae genera 2028: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2002: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1966: 1965: 1953: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1917: 1916: 1914:NHMSYS0000464444 1904: 1903: 1891: 1890: 1878: 1877: 1865: 1864: 1852: 1851: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1800: 1799: 1787: 1786: 1774: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1751: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1694: 1671:Easter M. Thymus 1659: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1529: 1511: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1470: 1452: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1368: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1302: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1216: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1061:– lavender thyme 1058:Thymus thracicus 1037:Thymus serpyllum 1023:Thymus richardii 1018:- Japanese thyme 1017: 975:– creeping thyme 792:Thymus doerfleri 752:. – citrus thyme 726:Thymus cimicinus 719:Thymus cilicicus 670:Thymus capitatus 635:Thymus boissieri 628:Thymus amurensis 596:Selected species 409:C. serpylletorum 405:C. niveicostella 278: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 229: 221: 213: 172: 56: 55: 35: 21: 16:Family of shrubs 2080: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2018: 2010: 2005: 1997: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1969: 1961: 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314:T. fedtschenkoi 276: 250: 246: 196: 193: 190:Thymus vulgaris 171: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048:Thymus (plant) 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2016: 2012:wfo-4000038335 2003: 1993: 1980: 1967: 1954: 1941: 1931: 1918: 1905: 1892: 1879: 1866: 1853: 1840: 1827: 1814: 1801: 1788: 1775: 1765: 1752: 1742: 1727: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1682:External links 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1637: 1611: 1589: 1563: 1541: 1482: 1423: 1416: 1398: 1339: 1332: 1314: 1246: 1187: 1175: 1145: 1140:Flora of China 1127: 1113: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1076:– common thyme 1069: 1062: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1003: 995: 994:– woolly thyme 983: 976: 972:Thymus praecox 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 863: 856: 855:– woolly thyme 844: 841:Thymus integer 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 764:Thymus comptus 760: 757:Thymus comosus 753: 729: 722: 715: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 609: 600:Main article: 597: 594: 579: 576: 575: 574: 552:T. pulegioides 540:T. longicaulis 524: 514: 496:T. camphoratus 492: 486:T. longiflorus 478: 475: 468: 462: 437:creeping thyme 424: 423:Classification 421: 235: 234: 233: 232: 224: 216: 205: 204: 198: 197: 194: 185: 184: 178: 177: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 94: 93: 88: 81: 80: 75: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 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1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1002:– lemon thyme 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 988: 984: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 869: 868: 864: 862: 861: 857: 854: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 821: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793: 789: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 771:Thymus curtus 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 730: 728: 727: 723: 721: 720: 716: 714: 713: 709: 707: 706: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 657: 653: 651: 650: 646: 644: 643: 639: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 625: 623: 622: 618: 616: 615: 611: 610: 607: 605: 595: 593: 591: 586: 584: 577: 573: 569: 568:T. sibthorpii 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544:T. pannonicus 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 523: 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482:T. cephalotos 479: 476: 473: 469: 467: 466:T. mastichina 463: 461: 457: 456: 455: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399:case-bearers 398: 397: 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 368: 367: 362: 357: 355: 351: 348:pairs, oval, 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 280: 271: 244: 243: 228: 225: 220: 217: 212: 209: 208: 206: 203: 199: 192: 191: 186: 183: 179: 175: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Tracheophytes 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1706: 1652: 1640: 1628:. 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Retrieved 1544: 1502:(13): 4251. 1499: 1495: 1485: 1443:(13): 4251. 1440: 1436: 1426: 1407: 1401: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1323: 1317: 1266: 1262: 1207:(10): 2104. 1204: 1200: 1190: 1180:, retrieved 1158: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1121: 1116: 1105: 1096: 1081:Thymus zygis 1079: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1005: 997: 992:T. serpyllum 991: 985: 978: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 853:T. serpyllum 852: 846: 839: 832: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 749: 745: 741: 737: 731: 724: 717: 710: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 661: 654: 647: 640: 633: 626: 619: 612: 603: 587: 582: 581: 572:T. thracicus 571: 567: 564:T. serpyllum 563: 560:T. richardii 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532:T. doerfleri 531: 527: 521: 518:T. cilicicus 517: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 489: 485: 481: 465: 459: 449: 436: 432: 429:golden thyme 428: 426: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 394: 388: 372: 371: 364: 358: 339: 334: 330: 325: 321: 318:T. pubescens 317: 313: 311: 306: 301:, native to 241: 240: 238: 226: 218: 210: 188: 182:Type species 167: 166: 110: 97: 84: 71: 24: 18: 1857:iNaturalist 1731:Wikispecies 1269:(1): 3641. 1012: [ 578:Cultivation 508:T. vulgaris 504:T. hyemalis 500:T. carnosus 433:lemon thyme 413:C. struella 147:Nepetoideae 143:Subfamily: 91:Angiosperms 2042:Categories 1630:12 October 1604:12 October 1586:: 199–235. 1359:(8): 961. 1182:2024-04-01 1089:References 548:T. praecox 528:T. comosus 522:T. comptus 401:C. lixella 396:Coleophora 239:The genus 219:Mastichina 211:Cephalotos 2058:Subshrubs 1518:1420-3049 1496:Molecules 1459:1420-3049 1437:Molecules 1375:2223-7747 1291:2045-2322 1223:2072-6643 1201:Nutrients 445:cultivars 381:butterfly 342:evergreen 303:temperate 299:Lamiaceae 295:subshrubs 288:perennial 227:Serpyllum 137:Lamiaceae 61:Kingdom: 1996:VASCAN: 1989:40014127 1984:Tropicos 1792:eFloraSA 1768:BioLib: 1716:Wikidata 1536:35807496 1477:35807496 1393:32751488 1309:38351276 1300:10864348 1241:35631245 602:List of 512:T. zygis 393:and the 379:of some 346:opposite 202:Synonyms 157:Mentheae 133:Family: 127:Lamiales 117:Asterids 104:Eudicots 1888:1031896 1875:21277-1 1836:2926960 1722:Q131224 1665:Sources 1556:14 July 1527:9268194 1468:9268194 1384:7464319 1271:Bibcode 1232:9147557 1009:  990:, syn. 851:, syn. 740:) syn. 606:species 474:, Spain 163:Genus: 153:Tribe: 123:Order: 65:Plantae 2025:425911 1958:PLANTS 1950:907454 1934:NZOR: 1823:132935 1797:Thymus 1761:134244 1748:195469 1745:APDB: 1707:Thymus 1625:Thymus 1576:Thymus 1534:  1524:  1516:  1475:  1465:  1457:  1414:  1391:  1381:  1373:  1353:Plants 1330:  1307:  1297:  1289:  1239:  1229:  1221:  1173:  604:Thymus 583:Thymus 435:, and 417:Thymus 411:, and 377:larvae 373:Thymus 350:entire 326:Thymus 320:, and 307:Thymus 284:thymes 242:Thymus 214:Adans. 168:Thymus 25:Thymus 2020:WoRMS 1963:THYMU 1927:49990 1901:32820 1883:IRMNG 1862:81754 1849:12122 1810:1THYG 1784:8W474 1771:41116 1016:] 452:Jalas 361:thyme 354:calyx 230:Mill. 222:Mill. 111:Clade 98:Clade 85:Clade 72:Clade 1999:1758 1971:POWO 1922:NCBI 1896:ITIS 1870:IPNI 1844:GRIN 1831:GBIF 1805:EPPO 1756:APNI 1632:2023 1606:2023 1558:2008 1532:PMID 1514:ISSN 1473:PMID 1455:ISSN 1412:ISBN 1389:PMID 1371:ISSN 1328:ISBN 1305:PMID 1287:ISSN 1237:PMID 1219:ISSN 1171:ISBN 570:and 520:and 510:and 488:and 385:moth 383:and 293:and 279:-məs 2007:WFO 1909:NBN 1818:FoC 1779:CoL 1522:PMC 1504:doi 1463:PMC 1445:doi 1379:PMC 1361:doi 1295:PMC 1279:doi 1227:PMC 1209:doi 1163:doi 419:). 2044:: 2022:: 2009:: 1986:: 1973:: 1960:: 1947:: 1924:: 1911:: 1898:: 1885:: 1872:: 1859:: 1846:: 1833:: 1820:: 1807:: 1794:: 1781:: 1758:: 1733:: 1718:: 1623:. 1584:64 1582:. 1530:. 1520:. 1512:. 1500:27 1498:. 1494:. 1471:. 1461:. 1453:. 1441:27 1439:. 1435:. 1387:. 1377:. 1369:. 1355:. 1351:. 1303:. 1293:. 1285:. 1277:. 1267:14 1265:. 1261:. 1249:^ 1235:. 1225:. 1217:. 1205:14 1203:. 1199:. 1169:, 1157:, 1138:. 1014:jp 748:, 744:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 546:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 530:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 484:, 447:. 431:, 407:, 403:, 316:, 282:; 277:TY 258:aɪ 195:L. 174:L. 113:: 100:: 87:: 74:: 1634:. 1608:. 1560:. 1538:. 1506:: 1479:. 1447:: 1420:. 1395:. 1363:: 1357:9 1336:. 1311:. 1281:: 1273:: 1243:. 1211:: 1165:: 1142:. 736:( 270:/ 267:s 264:ə 261:m 255:t 252:ˈ 249:/ 245:(

Index


Thymus camphoratus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Nepetoideae
Mentheae
Thymus
L.
Type species
Thymus vulgaris
Synonyms
/ˈtməs/
TY-məs
thymes
perennial
herbaceous plants
subshrubs
Lamiaceae
temperate
evergreen
opposite
entire
calyx

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