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Thyroglobulin

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presence of these antibodies can result in falsely low (or rarely falsely high) levels of reported thyroglobulin, a problem that can be somewhat circumvented by concomitant testing for the presence of ATAs. The ideal strategy for a clinician's interpretation and management of patient care in the event of confounding detection of ATAs is testing to follow serial quantitative measurements (rather than a single laboratory measurement).
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A subsequent elevation of the thyroglobulin level is an indication of recurrence of papillary or follicular thyroid carcinoma. In other words, a rise in thyroglobulin levels in the blood may be a sign that thyroid cancer cells are growing and/or the cancer is spreading. Hence, thyroglobulin levels in
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and used entirely within the thyroid gland. Tg is secreted and accumulated at hundreds of grams per litre in the extracellular compartment of the thyroid follicles, accounting for approximately half of the protein content of the thyroid gland. Human TG (hTG) is a homodimer of subunits each containing
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In the clinical laboratory, thyroglobulin testing can be complicated by the presence of anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (ATAs, alternatively referred to as TgAb). Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies are present in 1 in 10 normal individuals, and a greater percentage of patients with thyroid carcinoma. The
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Metabolism of thyroglobulin occurs in the liver via thyroid gland recycling of the protein. Circulating thyroglobulin has a half-life of 65 hours. Following thyroidectomy, it may take many weeks before thyroglobulin levels become undetectable. Thyroglobulin levels may be tested regularly for a few
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The active forms of thyroid hormone: T3 and T4, are then released into circulation where they are either unbound or attached to plasma proteins, and thyroglobulin is recycled back into the follicular lumen where it can continue to serve as a substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis.
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weeks or months following the removal of the thyroid. After thyroglobulin levels become undetectable (following thyroidectomy), levels can be serially monitored in follow-up of patients with papillary or follicular thyroid carcinoma.
1141:(TSH), the colloid is endocytosed from the follicular lumen into the surrounding thyroid follicular epithelial cells. The colloid is subsequently cleaved by proteases to release thyroglobulin from its T3 and T4 attachments. 1967:
Kubak BM, Potempa LA, Anderson B, Mahklouf S, Venegas M, Gewurz H, Gewurz AT (September 1988). "Evidence that serum amyloid P component binds to mannose-terminated sequences of polysaccharides and glycoproteins".
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Delom F, Lejeune PJ, Vinet L, Carayon P, Mallet B (February 1999). "Involvement of oxidative reactions and extracellular protein chaperones in the rescue of misassembled thyroglobulin in the follicular lumen".
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Avvedimento VE, Di Lauro R, Monticelli A, Bernardi F, Patracchini P, Calzolari E, et al. (1985). "Mapping of human thyroglobulin gene on the long arm of chromosome 8 by in situ hybridization".
4372: 1520:"Role of extracellular molecular chaperones in the folding of oxidized proteins. Refolding of colloidal thyroglobulin by protein disulfide isomerase and immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein" 1475:
Ferracci F, Moretto G, Candeago RM, Cimini N, Conte F, Gentile M, et al. (February 2003). "Antithyroid antibodies in the CSF: their role in the pathogenesis of Hashimoto's encephalopathy".
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Henry M, Zanelli E, Piechaczyk M, Pau B, Malthièry Y (February 1992). "A major human thyroglobulin epitope defined with monoclonal antibodies is mainly recognized by human autoantibodies".
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Parma J, Christophe D, Pohl V, Vassart G (August 1987). "Structural organization of the 5' region of the thyroglobulin gene. Evidence for intron loss and "exonization" during evolution".
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Bergé-Lefranc JL, Cartouzou G, Mattéi MG, Passage E, Malezet-Desmoulins C, Lissitzky S (1985). "Localization of the thyroglobulin gene by in situ hybridization to human chromosomes".
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and the protein is subsequently cleaved. Each thyroglobulin molecule contains approximately 16 tyrosine residues, but only a small number 10 of these are subject to iodination by
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Yang SX, Pollock HG, Rawitch AB (March 1996). "Glycosylation in human thyroglobulin: location of the N-linked oligosaccharide units and comparison with bovine thyroglobulin".
2240:"Preferential sites of proteolytic cleavage of bovine, human and rat thyroglobulin. The use of limited proteolysis to detect solvent-exposed regions of the primary structure" 2201:
Corral J, MartĂ­n C, PĂ©rez R, Sánchez I, Mories MT, San Millan JL, et al. (February 1993). "Thyroglobulin gene point mutation associated with non-endemic simple goitre".
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Xiao S, Pollock HG, Taurog A, Rawitch AB (June 1995). "Characterization of hormonogenic sites in an N-terminal, cyanogen bromide fragment of human thyroglobulin".
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Targovnik HM, Cochaux P, Corach D, Vassart G (March 1992). "Identification of a minor Tg mRNA transcript in RNA from normal and goitrous thyroids".
1100:. It takes two iodinated tyrosines to make a thyroid hormone molecule; therefore, each Tg molecule forms approximately 5 thyroid hormone molecules. 3527: 2970: 1450: 1997:
Malthiéry Y, Lissitzky S (June 1987). "Primary structure of human thyroglobulin deduced from the sequence of its 8448-base complementary DNA".
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Newly synthesized thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) are attached to thyroglobulin and comprise the colloid within the follicle. When stimulated by
1295: 1277: 4856: 324: 3347: 983: 3719: 1653:"A consensus report of the role of serum thyroglobulin as a monitoring method for low-risk patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma" 990: 301: 4861: 3387: 1325: 1171:(particularly papillary or follicular thyroid cancer). Thyroglobulin is not produced by medullary or anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. 1134:(T3), as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine within the follicular lumen of a thyroid follicle. 78: 3966: 3905: 3237: 4145: 3737: 2461: 1264: 1243: 4041: 2915: 2102:"Sequence of the 5'-end quarter of the human-thyroglobulin messenger ribonucleic acid and of its deduced amino-acid sequence" 1215: 2339:"Characterization of the type-1 repeat from thyroglobulin, a cysteine-rich module found in proteins from different families" 1260: 223: 198: 4135: 3805: 2374:"Thyroglobulin in lymph node fine-needle aspiration washout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy" 1199: 1239: 4834: 4088: 4019: 3991: 3764: 2646: 140: 39: 3520: 3484: 2963: 2414: 1211: 1138: 1116: 49: 43: 35: 2275:"N-glycans modulate in vivo and in vitro thyroid hormone synthesis. Study at the N-terminal domain of thyroglobulin" 4588: 4474: 4130: 3474: 2454: 1187: 92: 337: 236: 4125: 3437: 3397: 2910: 2435: 1832:"Hormone synthesis in human thyroglobulin: possible cleavage of the polypeptide chain at the tyrosine donor site" 1194:. Their presence is of limited use in the diagnosis of these diseases, since they may also be present in healthy 1174:
Thyroglobulin levels are tested via a simple blood test. Tests are often ordered after thyroid cancer treatment.
1112: 1883:"An unusually long poly(purine)-poly(pyrimidine) sequence is located upstream from the human thyroglobulin gene" 60: 4741: 4570: 4409: 4381: 3920: 3895: 3867: 3795: 3625: 3616: 3377: 3352: 2521: 828: 330: 229: 148: 2804: 2429: 4605: 4392: 2581: 1061: 809: 2948: 2419: 4876: 4866: 4565: 4188: 3999: 3513: 3412: 2956: 4632: 4398: 4033: 3900: 2607: 1454: 1651:
Mazzaferri EL, Robbins RJ, Spencer CA, Braverman LE, Pacini F, Wartofsky L, et al. (April 2003).
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Coscia F, Taler-VerÄŤiÄŤ A, Chang VT, Sinn L, O'Reilly FJ, IzorĂ© T, et al. (February 2020).
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Mallet B, Lejeune PJ, Baudry N, Niccoli P, Carayon P, Franc JL (December 1995).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Christophe D, Cabrer B, Bacolla A, Targovnik H, Pohl V, Vassart G (July 1985).
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Baas F, van Ommen GJ, Bikker H, Arnberg AC, de Vijlder JJ (July 1986).
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Thyroglobulin (Tg) acts as a substrate for the synthesis of the
144: 4354: 3509: 2952: 2450: 1360:"TG thyroglobulin [Homo sapiens (human)] – Gene – NCBI" 598: 1050: 20: 1115:, this image traces thyroglobulin from production within the 1080:
Thyroglobulin is in all vertebrates the main precursor to
1390:. In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G (eds.). 1342:"Protein" thyroglobulin precursor [Homo sapiens]" 400: 1830:
Marriq C, Lejeune PJ, Venot N, Vinet L (January 1989).
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Molina F, Bouanani M, Pau B, Granier C (August 1996).
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Delom F, Mallet B, Carayon P, Lejeune PJ (June 2001).
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Lamas L, Anderson PC, Fox JW, Dunn JT (August 1989).
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Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approach
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
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National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
1388:"Chapter 2 Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Secretion" 959: 938: 912: 891: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1198:individuals. ATAs are also found in patients with 1119:until proteolytic release of the thyroid hormones. 1760:Dunn AD, Crutchfield HE, Dunn JT (October 1991). 1427:"Thyroglobulin: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information" 347: 246: 4742: 4410: 48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 4606: 1386:Rousset BL, Dupuy C, Miot F, Dumont J (2000). 1381: 1379: 1261:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053469 4366: 3521: 2964: 2462: 8: 1240:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000042832 4681: 4676: 4601: 4419: 4405: 4373: 4359: 4351: 4323: 4271: 3953: 3850: 3783: 3707: 3599: 3547: 3528: 3514: 3506: 3166: 3004: 2971: 2957: 2949: 2819: 2631: 2502: 2493: 2469: 2455: 2447: 2100:MalthiĂ©ry Y, Lissitzky S (February 1985). 1084:, which are produced when thyroglobulin's 1073:of 19 amino acids may be removed from the 724: 614: 388: 287: 184: 2937:disorders of globin and globulin proteins 2389: 2354: 2290: 2255: 2117: 1949: 1906: 1855: 1812: 1777: 1668: 1633: 1535: 1453:. American Cancer Society. Archived from 1069:2768 amino acids as synthesized (a short 699:regulation of signaling receptor activity 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 2238:Gentile F, Salvatore G (December 1993). 18:Protein produced and used by the thyroid 3277:Structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 2415:First look at the structure of human TG 2310:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2174:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1311: 1309: 1227: 1602:"The structure of human thyroglobulin" 1186:ATAs are often found in patients with 101: 352: 313: 308: 251: 210: 205: 7: 1725:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 2279:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1801:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1766:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1524:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1320:. Elsevier/Saunders. p. 1044. 4571:Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) 2257:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18414.x 2119:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08717.x 2011:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11466.x 1489:10.1212/01.wnl.0000048660.71390.c6 956: 935: 909: 888: 864: 845: 819: 800: 774: 755: 570: 488: 426: 405: 14: 3388:Cholesterylester transfer protein 3238:Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans 2372:Grani G, Fumarola A (June 2014). 669:thyroid hormone metabolic process 4768:Ipodate sodium (sodium iopodate) 4747:Tooltip Iodothyronine deiodinase 4415:Tooltip Thyroid hormone receptor 3967:Surface epithelial-stromal tumor 3906:Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 2356:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0125h.x 2343:European Journal of Biochemistry 2244:European Journal of Biochemistry 2106:European Journal of Biochemistry 1999:European Journal of Biochemistry 1210:Thyroglobulin has been shown to 1154:Half-life and clinical elevation 588: 581: 574: 336: 329: 323: 300: 235: 228: 222: 197: 25: 4611:Tooltip Sodium-iodide symporter 4146:Early prostate cancer antigen-2 3738:Glial fibrillary acidic protein 1163:the blood are mainly used as a 2916:Extracellular matrix protein 1 1688:European Journal of Immunology 1216:Binding immunoglobulin protein 599:More reference expression data 554:More reference expression data 1: 4835:Receptor/signaling modulators 4136:Glutamate carboxypeptidase II 1814:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)80031-X 1779:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54909-7 321: 220: 3765:Melanoma inhibitory activity 2647:Sex hormone-binding globulin 2215:10.1016/0140-6736(93)90209-Y 2048:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90403-7 2036:Journal of Molecular Biology 1982:10.1016/0161-5890(88)90121-6 1857:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80513-7 1737:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90087-M 694:hormone biosynthetic process 4857:Genes on human chromosome 8 3485:Tumor necrosis factor alpha 1451:"ACS :: Tumor Markers" 1139:thyroid stimulating hormone 1117:rough endoplasmic reticulum 1088:residues are combined with 446:right lobe of thyroid gland 131:, AITD3, TGN, thyroglobulin 4893: 4686:Tooltip Thyroid peroxidase 4530:Sobetirome (GC-1, GRX-431) 4131:Prostatic acid phosphatase 4042:Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour 3475:Thyroxine-binding proteins 1200:Hashimoto's encephalopathy 442:left lobe of thyroid gland 93:thyroxine-binding globulin 90: 4826: 4126:Prostate-specific antigen 3806:Autocrine motility factor 3438:Serum amyloid P component 3398:Colony-stimulating factor 2928: 2911:Vitamin D-binding protein 2441:Histology image: 14302loa 2436:Overview at colostate.edu 1626:10.1038/s41586-020-1995-4 1296:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1278:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1113:Thyroid hormone synthesis 1029: 1024: 1020: 1013: 997: 984:Chr 8: 132.87 – 133.13 Mb 978: 963: 942: 931: 916: 895: 884: 871: 867: 852: 848: 839: 826: 822: 807: 803: 794: 781: 777: 762: 758: 749: 734: 727: 723: 707: 679:regulation of myelination 674:thyroid gland development 617: 613: 596: 573: 564: 551: 500: 491: 438: 429: 399: 391: 387: 370: 357: 320: 299: 290: 286: 269: 256: 219: 196: 187: 183: 138: 135: 125: 118: 113: 109: 104: 4862:Diagnostic endocrinology 4382:Thyroid hormone receptor 3921:Hepatocellular carcinoma 3896:Carcinoembryonic antigen 3868:Carcinoembryonic antigen 3796:Carcinoembryonic antigen 3626:Carcinoembryonic antigen 3617:Medullary thyroid cancer 3378:B-cell activating factor 3353:Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin 2522:Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin 2292:10.1074/jbc.270.50.29881 1178:Thyroglobulin antibodies 1077:in the mature protein). 991:Chr 15: 66.54 – 66.72 Mb 91:Not to be confused with 34:This article includes a 2805:7S seed storage protein 2582:Retinol binding protein 1188:Hashimoto's thyroiditis 63:more precise citations. 3413:Membrane glycoproteins 2322:10.1006/abbi.1996.0093 2186:10.1006/abbi.1995.1346 1942:10.1093/nar/14.13.5171 1930:Nucleic Acids Research 1899:10.1093/nar/13.14.5127 1887:Nucleic Acids Research 1700:10.1002/eji.1830220205 1670:10.1210/jc.2002-021702 1574:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0229 1537:10.1074/jbc.M101086200 1120: 4633:potassium perchlorate 4624:Cyanogenic glycosides 3660:Neuroendocrine tumors 2608:alpha-2-Macroglobulin 1167:for certain kinds of 1149:Clinical significance 1111: 512:lobe of thyroid gland 354:15 D2|15 29.3 cM 315:Chromosome 15 (mouse) 4643:sodium pertechnetate 4495:Eprotirome (KB-2115) 4488:(selective agonists) 2865:Bovine serum albumin 2681:Beta-2 microglobulin 2391:10.1210/jc.2014-1098 1970:Molecular Immunology 648:extracellular region 462:right adrenal cortex 213:Chromosome 8 (human) 3418:Myelin protein zero 3343:Activin and inhibin 3143:Phytohaemagglutinin 2860:Human serum albumin 2800:11S globulin family 2546:Heparin cofactor II 2536:Alpha 2-antiplasmin 2526:Alpha 1-antitrypsin 2285:(50): 29881–29888. 1848:1989FEBSL.242..414M 1807:(23): 13541–13545. 1772:(30): 20198–20204. 1618:2020Natur.578..627C 1530:(24): 21337–21342. 1394:. MDText.com, Inc. 689:signal transduction 653:extracellular space 536:endocardial cushion 474:right lobe of liver 4465:Tiratricol (TRIAC) 3368:Asialoglycoprotein 2886:C-reactive protein 2778:Beta-lactoglobulin 2422:– Lab Tests Online 2149:10.1007/BF00283375 2077:10.1007/BF00295525 1121: 1096:in the follicular 829:ENSMUSG00000053469 662:Biological process 641:Cellular component 625:Molecular function 36:list of references 4844: 4843: 4786: 4785: 4673: 4658: 4657: 4598: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4402: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4315: 4314: 4268:General histology 4263: 4262: 4094:Alpha-fetoprotein 4081:Testicular cancer 4006:Alpha-fetoprotein 3941: 3940: 3929:Alpha-fetoprotein 3883:Pancreatic cancer 3855:Colorectal cancer 3842: 3841: 3773: 3772: 3699: 3698: 3691:Homovanillic acid 3591: 3590: 3503: 3502: 3443:Sialoglycoprotein 3331: 3330: 3272:Platelet factor 4 3156: 3155: 2946: 2945: 2924: 2923: 2895:Alpha-lactalbumin 2795:Alpha-lactalbumin 2766: 2765: 2738:Fetal fibronectin 2704: 2703: 2621: 2620: 2478:Globular proteins 2426:Histology at KUMC 2209:(8843): 462–464. 1936:(13): 5171–5186. 1893:(14): 5127–5144. 1612:(7796): 627–630. 1316:Boron WF (2003). 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1009: 1008: 974: 973: 953: 952: 927: 926: 906: 905: 880: 879: 861: 860: 835: 834: 816: 815: 790: 789: 771: 770: 719: 718: 609: 608: 605: 604: 560: 559: 547: 546: 485: 484: 383: 382: 282: 281: 89: 88: 81: 4884: 4778:Propylthiouracil 4748: 4744: 4722:Propylthiouracil 4717:Methylthiouracil 4697:Benzylthiouracil 4687: 4683: 4677: 4667: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4592: 4470:Triiodothyronine 4420: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4396: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4352: 4328:Rhabdomyosarcoma 4324: 4272: 3954: 3851: 3784: 3708: 3637:Pheochromocytoma 3600: 3548: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3507: 3358:Apolipoprotein H 3167: 3128:Intrinsic factor 3005: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2950: 2820: 2664: 2640: 2637:carrier proteins 2632: 2593: 2561: 2558:carrier proteins 2511: 2503: 2494: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2448: 2403: 2393: 2384:(6): 1970–1982. 2368: 2358: 2333: 2304: 2294: 2269: 2259: 2234: 2197: 2168: 2131: 2121: 2096: 2059: 2030: 1993: 1963: 1953: 1920: 1910: 1877: 1859: 1826: 1816: 1791: 1781: 1756: 1731:(1–2): R23–R26. 1719: 1682: 1672: 1663:(4): 1433–1441. 1647: 1637: 1586: 1585: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1274: 1268: 1258: 1247: 1237: 1132:triiodothyronine 1125:thyroid hormones 1082:thyroid hormones 1062:follicular cells 1060:produced by the 1022: 1021: 993: 986: 969: 957: 948: 936: 932:RefSeq (protein) 922: 910: 901: 889: 865: 846: 820: 801: 775: 756: 725: 684:iodide transport 632:hormone activity 615: 601: 592: 585: 578: 571: 556: 496: 494:Top expressed in 489: 434: 432:Top expressed in 427: 406: 389: 379: 366: 355: 340: 333: 327: 316: 304: 288: 278: 265: 254: 239: 232: 226: 215: 201: 185: 179: 130: 123: 102: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 59:this article by 50:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4822: 4782: 4746: 4736: 4685: 4666: 4654: 4651: 4613: 4610: 4591: 4575: 4549: 4487: 4479: 4475:Thyroid extract 4430:Dextrothyroxine 4414: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4349: 4340: 4320:Musculoskeletal 4311: 4288: 4259: 4240:erbB-3 receptor 4235:erbB-2 receptor 4216: 4207:erbB-3 receptor 4193: 4181:Germ cell tumor 4175: 4141:erbB-3 receptor 4118:Prostate cancer 4112: 4075: 4014:Choriocarcinoma 3949: 3947: 3937: 3915: 3877: 3838: 3821:Hemangiosarcoma 3815: 3779: 3778:Cardiovascular/ 3769: 3742: 3724: 3695: 3677: 3654: 3645:Normetanephrine 3631: 3587: 3564: 3539: 3534: 3504: 3499: 3327: 3309: 3281: 3224: 3197: 3152: 3111: 2994: 2977: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2920: 2874: 2846: 2809: 2771:Other globulins 2762: 2722: 2718:Immunoglobulins 2700: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2635: 2617: 2591: 2586: 2556: 2551: 2506: 2498:Alpha globulins 2480: 2475: 2411: 2406: 2371: 2336: 2307: 2272: 2237: 2200: 2171: 2134: 2099: 2062: 2033: 1996: 1966: 1923: 1880: 1829: 1794: 1759: 1722: 1685: 1650: 1599: 1595: 1593:Further reading 1590: 1589: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1433: 1431:medlineplus.gov 1425: 1424: 1413: 1404: 1402: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1259: 1250: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1208: 1192:Graves' disease 1180: 1156: 1151: 1106: 1094:thyroperoxidase 1031:View/Edit Mouse 1026:View/Edit Human 989: 982: 979:Location (UCSC) 965: 944: 918: 897: 810:ENSG00000042832 703: 657: 636: 597: 587: 586: 580: 579: 552: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 492: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 458:skin of abdomen 456: 452: 448: 444: 430: 374: 361: 353: 343: 342: 341: 334: 314: 291:Gene location ( 273: 260: 252: 242: 241: 240: 233: 211: 188:Gene location ( 139: 126: 119: 100: 85: 74: 68: 65: 54: 40:related reading 30: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4890: 4888: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4849: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4758:Dexpropranolol 4751: 4749: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4690: 4688: 4674: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4646: 4639:Pertechnetates 4636: 4626: 4617: 4615: 4599: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4417: 4403: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4199:Bladder cancer 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4010: 4009: 4008: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704:Nervous system 3701: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3673:Chromogranin A 3670: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3604:Thyroid cancer 3597: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3465:Thrombopoietin 3462: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2984:glycoconjugate 2978: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2753:Transcobalamin 2750: 2741: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2710:Gamma globulin 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2629: 2627:Beta globulins 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2604: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2529: 2514: 2512: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2409:External links 2407: 2405: 2404: 2369: 2349:(1): 125–133. 2334: 2305: 2270: 2250:(2): 603–621. 2235: 2198: 2169: 2143:(2): 163–166. 2137:Human Genetics 2132: 2097: 2065:Human Genetics 2060: 2042:(4): 769–779. 2031: 2005:(3): 491–498. 1994: 1976:(9): 851–858. 1964: 1921: 1878: 1842:(2): 414–418. 1827: 1792: 1757: 1720: 1694:(2): 315–319. 1683: 1648: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1568:(2): 438–443. 1551: 1510: 1483:(4): 712–714. 1467: 1442: 1411: 1375: 1351: 1333: 1326: 1305: 1287: 1269: 1248: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1207: 1204: 1179: 1176: 1169:thyroid cancer 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1105: 1102: 1071:signal peptide 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 995: 994: 987: 980: 976: 975: 972: 971: 961: 960: 954: 951: 950: 940: 939: 933: 929: 928: 925: 924: 914: 913: 907: 904: 903: 893: 892: 886: 882: 881: 878: 877: 869: 868: 862: 859: 858: 850: 849: 843: 837: 836: 833: 832: 824: 823: 817: 814: 813: 805: 804: 798: 792: 791: 788: 787: 779: 778: 772: 769: 768: 760: 759: 753: 747: 746: 741: 736: 732: 731: 721: 720: 717: 716: 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 665: 663: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 628: 626: 622: 621: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 594: 593: 568: 562: 561: 558: 557: 549: 548: 545: 544: 542: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516:tail of embryo 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 497: 486: 483: 482: 480: 479: 478:left ventricle 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436: 435: 423: 422: 414: 403: 397: 396: 393:RNA expression 385: 384: 381: 380: 372: 368: 367: 359: 356: 351: 345: 344: 335: 328: 322: 318: 317: 312: 306: 305: 297: 296: 284: 283: 280: 279: 271: 267: 266: 258: 255: 250: 244: 243: 234: 227: 221: 217: 216: 209: 203: 202: 194: 193: 181: 180: 177:TG - orthologs 137: 133: 132: 124: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 87: 86: 44:external links 33: 31: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4889: 4878: 4877:Tumor markers 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4867:Endocrinology 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4813:Thyroglobulin 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Iopanoic acid 4761: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485:Thyromimetics 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Levothyroxine 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4222:Breast cancer 4219: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3958:Ovarian tumor 3955: 3952: 3946:Reproductive/ 3944: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3683:Neuroblastoma 3680: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3668:Synaptophysin 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:Thyroglobulin 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3570:Lymphosarcoma 3567: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3537:Tumor markers 3531: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470:Thyroglobulin 3468: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3458:Glycophorin C 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Proteoglycans 3159: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Peptidoglycan 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:glycopeptides 2989: 2988:glycoproteins 2985: 2981: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2852:Serum albumin 2849: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Thyroglobulin 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Microglobulin 2745: 2744:Macroglobulin 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576:Ceruloplasmin 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420:Thyroglobulin 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2180:(1): 96–105. 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1457:on 2010-05-13 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1327:1-4160-2328-3 1323: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043:Thyroglobulin 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 985: 981: 977: 970: 968: 962: 958: 955: 949: 947: 941: 937: 934: 930: 923: 921: 915: 911: 908: 902: 900: 894: 890: 887: 885:RefSeq (mRNA) 883: 876: 875: 870: 866: 863: 857: 856: 851: 847: 844: 842: 838: 831: 830: 825: 821: 818: 812: 811: 806: 802: 799: 797: 793: 786: 785: 780: 776: 773: 767: 766: 761: 757: 754: 752: 748: 745: 742: 740: 737: 733: 730: 726: 722: 715: 711: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 661: 660: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 640: 639: 633: 630: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619:Gene ontology 616: 612: 600: 595: 591: 584: 577: 572: 569: 567: 563: 555: 550: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508:thyroid gland 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 490: 487: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:apex of heart 449: 445: 441: 440: 437: 433: 428: 425: 424: 421: 419: 415: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 378: 373: 369: 365: 360: 350: 346: 339: 332: 326: 319: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 289: 285: 277: 272: 268: 264: 259: 249: 245: 238: 231: 225: 218: 214: 208: 204: 200: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 129: 122: 117: 112: 108: 103: 98: 97:thymoglobulin 94: 83: 80: 72: 62: 58: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 32: 23: 22: 16: 4831: 4830: 4812: 4754: 4727:2-Thiouracil 4693: 4649:Thiocyanates 4629:Perchlorates 4620: 4450:Liothyronine 4068: 4054: 4048:Testosterone 4040: 4028:Dysgerminoma 4026: 4012: 3998: 3979: 3965: 3760:S100 protein 3611: 3469: 3383:4-1BB ligand 3295:Fibromodulin 3000:Mucoproteins 2933: 2789: 2542:Antithrombin 2428: 2381: 2377: 2346: 2342: 2316:(1): 61–70. 2313: 2309: 2282: 2278: 2247: 2243: 2206: 2202: 2177: 2173: 2140: 2136: 2112:(1): 53–58. 2109: 2105: 2071:(1): 28–31. 2068: 2064: 2039: 2035: 2002: 1998: 1973: 1969: 1933: 1929: 1890: 1886: 1839: 1836:FEBS Letters 1835: 1804: 1800: 1769: 1765: 1728: 1724: 1691: 1687: 1660: 1656: 1609: 1605: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1459:. Retrieved 1455:the original 1445: 1434:. Retrieved 1430: 1403:. Retrieved 1391: 1367:. Retrieved 1363: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1317: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1209: 1206:Interactions 1185: 1181: 1173: 1165:tumor marker 1161: 1157: 1143: 1136: 1122: 1079: 1058:glycoprotein 1046: 1042: 1041: 964: 943: 917: 896: 872: 853: 827: 808: 782: 763: 743: 738: 528:spermatocyte 416: 409: 274:133,134,903 261:132,866,958 136:External IDs 75: 66: 55:Please help 47: 15: 4773:Propranolol 4755:Inhibitors: 4712:Methimazole 4702:Carbimazole 4694:Inhibitors: 4621:Inhibitors: 4589:Transporter 4554:Antagonists 4307:Cytokeratin 4245:Cathepsin D 3834:Factor VIII 3825:endothelium 3788:Lung cancer 3780:respiratory 3730:Astrocytoma 3712:Brain tumor 3495:Vitronectin 3490:Uteroglobin 3480:Transcortin 3453:Glycophorin 3423:Osteonectin 3408:Lactoferrin 3133:Orosomucoid 3123:Haptoglobin 2901:Parvalbumin 2891:Lactalbumin 2783:Lactoferrin 2734:Fibronectin 2691:Plasminogen 2671:Angiostatin 2652:Transferrin 2612:Haptoglobin 2601:Orosomucoid 2569:Transcortin 2430:endo-endo11 1049:) is a 660 532:granulocyte 454:skin of leg 375:66,722,570 362:66,542,602 114:Identifiers 69:August 2017 61:introducing 4851:Categories 4803:Iodine-131 4670:inhibitors 4525:Resmetirom 4385:modulators 4298:epithelium 3621:Calcitonin 3560:Neprilysin 3323:Syndecan 1 2870:Prealbumin 2832:Conalbumin 1461:2009-03-28 1436:2019-05-06 1405:2019-09-17 1369:2019-09-16 1267:, May 2017 1246:, May 2017 1222:References 1130:(T4) and 1075:N-terminus 420:(ortholog) 157:HomoloGene 4832:See also: 4707:Genistein 4510:KB-130015 4460:Thyroxine 4294:Carcinoma 3847:Digestive 3801:Enolase 2 3650:Enolase 2 3596:Endocrine 3433:Protein S 3428:Protein C 3403:Hemopexin 3393:Clusterin 3305:Keratocan 2837:Ovalbumin 2824:Egg white 2696:Properdin 2676:Hemopexin 2606:alpha-2 ( 2599:alpha-1 ( 2574:alpha-2 ( 2567:alpha-1 ( 2489:globulins 1477:Neurology 1196:euthyroid 1128:thyroxine 967:NP_033401 946:NP_003226 920:NM_009375 899:NM_003235 729:Orthologs 165:GeneCards 4818:Tyrosine 4808:Selenium 4732:Thiourea 4595:blockers 4520:MB-07811 4515:MB-07344 4423:Agonists 4393:Receptor 4284:Vimentin 4250:CA 27-29 3948:urinary/ 3752:Melanoma 3552:Lymphoma 3252:Brevican 3247:Neurocan 3242:Aggrecan 3220:Perlecan 3215:Testican 3193:Versican 3188:Biglycan 3148:Ovomucin 2934:see also 2815:Albumins 2686:Factor H 2400:24617715 2231:34165624 2165:28315029 2027:24724872 1874:32367745 1753:35326294 1716:38620713 1679:12679418 1644:32025030 1582:10049727 1546:11294872 1505:21610036 1497:12601119 1400:25905405 1392:Endotext 1263:– 1242:– 1212:interact 1104:Function 1086:tyrosine 1015:Wikidata 708:Sources: 470:testicle 466:amygdala 4872:Thyroid 4641:(e.g., 4631:(e.g., 4540:VK-2809 4535:VK-0214 4505:KB-2611 4455:Liotrix 4399:ligands 4276:Sarcoma 4230:CA 15-3 4166:TMPRSS2 4062:Inhibin 3300:Lumican 3183:Decorin 2980:Protein 2758:Edestin 2532:alpha-2 2518:alpha-1 2508:serpins 2365:8797845 2330:8615697 2301:8530385 2266:8269951 2223:8094490 2194:7793989 2157:4043966 2128:3971976 2093:9234835 2085:3967888 2056:3681978 2019:3595599 1990:3211159 1960:3016640 1917:2991855 1866:2914619 1844:Bibcode 1823:2760035 1788:1939080 1745:1639210 1708:1371467 1635:7170718 1614:Bibcode 1265:Ensembl 1244:Ensembl 1098:colloid 1066:thyroid 1064:of the 1055:dimeric 841:UniProt 796:Ensembl 735:Species 714:QuickGO 504:trachea 395:pattern 253:8q24.22 121:Aliases 57:improve 4798:Iodine 4791:Others 4664:Enzyme 4614:  4500:KB-141 4336:Desmin 4151:SPINK1 4098:AFP-L3 3973:CA-125 3950:breast 3933:AFP-L3 3901:CA 242 3891:CA19-9 3863:CA19-9 3373:Avidin 3052:MUC5AC 2842:Avidin 2736:(fFN: 2663:other: 2592:other: 2398:  2363:  2328:  2299:  2264:  2229:  2221:  2203:Lancet 2192:  2163:  2155:  2126:  2091:  2083:  2054:  2025:  2017:  1988:  1958:  1951:311533 1948:  1915:  1908:321854 1905:  1872:  1864:  1821:  1786:  1751:  1743:  1714:  1706:  1677:  1642:  1632:  1606:Nature 1580:  1544:  1503:  1495:  1398:  1324:  1090:iodine 1001:search 999:PubMed 874:O08710 855:P01266 751:Entrez 566:BioGPS 540:atrium 520:embryo 145:188450 4561:1-850 4440:DITPA 4435:DIMIT 4255:hPG80 4212:NMP22 4189:NANOG 4171:hPG80 4156:GOLM1 4108:hPG80 4070:hPG80 3911:hPG80 3873:hPG80 3811:hPG80 3583:CD79a 3544:Blood 3336:Other 3267:CSPG5 3262:CSPG4 3116:Other 3107:MUC20 3102:MUC19 3097:MUC17 3092:MUC16 3087:MUC15 3082:MUC13 3077:MUC12 3057:MUC5B 3042:MUC3B 3037:MUC3A 3022:CD164 3009:Mucin 2906:Ricin 2879:Other 2727:Other 2486:Serum 2227:S2CID 2161:S2CID 2089:S2CID 2023:S2CID 1870:S2CID 1749:S2CID 1712:S2CID 1501:S2CID 1214:with 784:21819 744:Mouse 739:Human 710:Amigo 524:blood 418:Mouse 411:Human 358:Start 293:Mouse 257:Start 190:Human 153:98733 95:, or 42:, or 4545:ZYT1 4161:PCA3 4103:CD30 4089:βhCG 3987:CD30 3720:PCNA 3448:CD43 3363:CD70 3348:ADAM 3257:CD44 3072:MUC8 3067:MUC7 3062:MUC6 3047:MUC4 3032:MUC2 3027:MUC1 3017:CD43 2990:and 2396:PMID 2361:PMID 2326:PMID 2297:PMID 2262:PMID 2219:PMID 2190:PMID 2153:PMID 2124:PMID 2081:PMID 2052:PMID 2015:PMID 1986:PMID 1956:PMID 1913:PMID 1862:PMID 1819:PMID 1784:PMID 1741:PMID 1704:PMID 1675:PMID 1640:PMID 1578:PMID 1542:PMID 1493:PMID 1396:PMID 1322:ISBN 765:7038 401:Bgee 349:Band 310:Chr. 248:Band 207:Chr. 161:2430 141:OMIM 4743:DIO 4682:TPO 4607:NIS 4566:NH3 4411:THR 4056:GCT 4034:LDH 4020:hCG 4000:EST 3992:hCG 3578:CD3 2386:doi 2351:doi 2347:240 2318:doi 2314:327 2287:doi 2283:270 2252:doi 2248:218 2211:doi 2207:341 2182:doi 2178:320 2145:doi 2114:doi 2110:147 2073:doi 2044:doi 2040:196 2007:doi 2003:165 1978:doi 1946:PMC 1938:doi 1903:PMC 1895:doi 1852:doi 1840:242 1809:doi 1805:264 1774:doi 1770:266 1733:doi 1696:doi 1665:doi 1630:PMC 1622:doi 1610:578 1570:doi 1566:255 1532:doi 1528:276 1485:doi 1190:or 1051:kDa 371:End 270:End 173:OMA 149:MGI 4853:: 3981:EC 3748:NC 3315:HS 3287:KS 3240:: 3230:CS 3207:CS 3203:HS 3175:DS 3171:CS 2986:: 2982:, 2610:, 2524:, 2394:. 2382:99 2380:. 2376:. 2359:. 2345:. 2341:. 2324:. 2312:. 2295:. 2281:. 2277:. 2260:. 2246:. 2242:. 2225:. 2217:. 2205:. 2188:. 2176:. 2159:. 2151:. 2141:71 2139:. 2122:. 2108:. 2104:. 2087:. 2079:. 2069:69 2067:. 2050:. 2038:. 2021:. 2013:. 2001:. 1984:. 1974:25 1972:. 1954:. 1944:. 1934:14 1932:. 1928:. 1911:. 1901:. 1891:13 1889:. 1885:. 1868:. 1860:. 1850:. 1838:. 1834:. 1817:. 1803:. 1799:. 1782:. 1768:. 1764:. 1747:. 1739:. 1729:84 1727:. 1710:. 1702:. 1692:22 1690:. 1673:. 1661:88 1659:. 1655:. 1638:. 1628:. 1620:. 1608:. 1604:. 1576:. 1564:. 1540:. 1526:. 1522:. 1499:. 1491:. 1481:60 1479:. 1429:. 1414:^ 1378:^ 1362:. 1344:. 1308:^ 1298:. 1280:. 1251:^ 1230:^ 1218:. 1053:, 1047:Tg 712:/ 377:bp 364:bp 276:bp 263:bp 171:; 169:TG 167:: 163:; 159:: 155:; 151:: 147:; 143:: 128:TG 105:TG 46:, 38:, 4672:) 4668:( 4645:) 4635:) 4597:) 4593:( 4401:) 4397:( 4374:e 4367:t 4360:v 4300:) 4296:( 4096:/ 3931:/ 3827:) 3823:( 3750:/ 3628:) 3619:( 3529:e 3522:t 3515:v 3205:/ 3173:/ 2972:e 2965:t 2958:v 2897:) 2893:( 2746:/ 2740:) 2639:: 2614:) 2603:) 2578:) 2571:) 2560:: 2548:) 2544:( 2538:) 2534:( 2528:) 2520:( 2510:: 2470:e 2463:t 2456:v 2402:. 2388:: 2367:. 2353:: 2332:. 2320:: 2303:. 2289:: 2268:. 2254:: 2233:. 2213:: 2196:. 2184:: 2167:. 2147:: 2130:. 2116:: 2095:. 2075:: 2058:. 2046:: 2029:. 2009:: 1992:. 1980:: 1962:. 1940:: 1919:. 1897:: 1876:. 1854:: 1846:: 1825:. 1811:: 1790:. 1776:: 1755:. 1735:: 1718:. 1698:: 1681:. 1667:: 1646:. 1624:: 1616:: 1584:. 1572:: 1548:. 1534:: 1507:. 1487:: 1464:. 1439:. 1408:. 1372:. 1348:. 1330:. 1302:. 1284:. 1045:( 295:) 192:) 175:: 99:. 82:) 76:( 71:) 67:( 53:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
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thyroxine-binding globulin
thymoglobulin
Aliases
TG
OMIM
188450
MGI
98733
HomoloGene
2430
GeneCards
TG
OMA
TG - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Genomic location for TG
Genomic location for TG
Band
bp

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