681:, 5475 Rings Road (near Mall at Tuttle Crossing.) The former location was the Columbus Works manufacturing facility, which began in 1957 by Western Electric. During the early 2000s the location had reduced workforce and less manufacturing needs under Lucent Technologies. Upon the merger, Alcatel-Lucent in October 2007, decided to cease productions and release additional 230 positions from the location. The decision for the move from Columbus to Dublin was from a large manufacturing facility with only 500 office employees at the office and 100 others working off-site, to a smaller 120,000 square foot two-tower building of office space for the workforce. Also, a $ 10 million tax incentive was provided from the State of Ohio, to assist in the relocation costs and keep the telecommunications workforce in the region. The work done at Dublin was in new-generation cell sites, 3G, 4G applications, and 4G LTE technologies.
902:
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56:
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1355:(SEC) alleged that Alcatel retained consultants to funnel bribes of over $ 8 million to government officials in order to obtain and retain lucrative telecommunications contracts. Alcatel admitted that it made profits of approximately $ 48 million as a result of the bribes and was ordered to pay $ 45 million to settle charges with the SEC and a further $ 92 million to settle the criminal charges brought by the
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914:
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Since
Alcatel was a manufacturer of telecommunication components for undersea cables, they also used company repeaters in their operations. Repeaters are used for amplification of the copper cable voice transmission over long distance undersea cables. The manufacturing location, operating since 1858,
528:
system to the
European market. The joint venture company AT&T & Philips Telecommunications BV doubled annual turnover between 1984 and 1987, winning major switching and transmission contracts, mainly in the effectively captive Netherlands market. In 1987, AT&T increased its holding to 60%
1301:
The investigators were able to obtain greater capacity ever obtained in underwater data transmission with a single fiber. This experiment was based on the pioneering work of Bell Labs in data channels in a single carrier of 200 gigabits per second (Gbit/s). As speeds and distances to such noise and
699:
For 2011, revenues were €15 billion with a net loss of €1.1 billion. For 2012, revenues were €14.4 billion and the net loss €1.4 billion. After seven consecutive years of negative cash flows, in
October 2013 the company announced plans to cut 10,000 employees, 14% of the 72,000 workforce,
707:
succeeded
Verwaayen as CEO. On 19 June 2013, Combes announced "The Shift Plan", a three-year plan including refocusing the portfolio on IP networking, ultra-broadband access and cloud; €1 billion in cost savings; selective asset sales intended to generate at least €1 billion over the period of the
1400:
The first part of the case involved two audio coding patents that
Alcatel-Lucent claimed were infringed by Microsoft's Windows Media Player application. Alcatel-Lucent won the trial and $ 1.52 billion in damages, but the judge granted Microsoft's motion for judgment and new trial. Alcatel-Lucent
960:
In March 2015, Alcatel-Lucent began control of their seven fleet ships from Louis
Dreyfus Armateurs (LDA). Although, LDA would continue to manage and develop the fleet, it was Alcatel-Lucent looking for financial benefit from streamlining operations and having the ability to grow from the telecom
729:
In 2014, the
Italian labs for the management system for terrestrial networks (1350 OMS) and two families of equipment for fiber optic telecommunications—OMSN (Optical Multi-Service Node) and TSS (Transport Service Switch)—were transferred to a new dedicated company, SM Optics, a subsidiary of the
1751:
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1806:
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and services, with operations in more than 130 countries. In 2014, it had been named
Industry Group Leader for Technology Hardware & Equipment sector in Dow Jones Sustainability Indices review, and listed in the 2014 Thomson Reuters Top 100 Global Innovators for the 4th consecutive year.
936:
data recorder in the
Atlantic. This proved the company had versatility of using the ship to recover an item from the seabed for telecommunications or emergency assistance. A ROV from Phoenix International Inc, also assisted the ship. Additionally, Alcatel-Lucent purchased a cable ship named,
875:. 2000: Converted to a repair and cable laying vessel and sold to Alcatel Submarine Networks Marine AS. In 2003 performed repair of optical fiber in the Pacific Ocean, route between Japan and the United States, at almost 9,400 km deep. 2004: Sold to SEACOR Smit Offshore (Worldwide) Ltd.
964:
In 2016, Bell Labs achieved a 6,600 kilometer single mode transoceanic fiber for
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks deployment after the Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent merger occurred. At this timeframe, already 580,000 kilometers of optical submarine cables/systems had been deployed globally by
910:
was in Greenwich, UK for the production of amplifiers, repeaters, and other submerged equipment. The company also manufactured other equipment such as cables, that could be used for repair during response to outages, giving Alcatel an advantage in fast repair services and revenue growth.
2750:
2694:
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1721:
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During May 2008 to September 2010, Alcatel-Lucent completed 10,000 kilometers of two fiber pair cabling on the EASSy link. Alcatel-Lucent used DWDM technology that would transmit SDH frames over nine stations connecting South Africa to Sudan using this undersea fiber cabling type.
2580:
1015:(who had been chairman of the board since 2008) as interim CEO. Regulatory approval was obtained in October 2015 and shareholder approval was announced on 4 January 2016. The Bell Labs division would be maintained but the Alcatel-Lucent brand would be replaced by Nokia.
1207:, the first active communications satellite also developed by Bell Labs and launched in 1962, used these solar cell batteries as an external renewable source of power once launched. It was the first to carry live television over water, between England and the US.
1647:"Nokia beneficially owns 91.8% of the Alcatel Lucent Shares (including Alcatel Lucent Shares represented by Alcatel Lucent ADSs) representing 91.8% of the total outstanding voting power in Alcatel Lucent (including such rights represented by Alcatel Lucent ADSs)"
405:
on 1 December 2006. However, the predecessors of the company have been a part of telecommunications industry since the late 19th century. The company has roots in two early telecommunications companies: La Compagnie Générale d'Électricité (CGE) and the
1984:
1011:, whom Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent had surpassed in terms of total combined revenue in 2014. The acquisition was expected to be completed in early 2016, and was subject to regulatory and shareholder approval. Combes left in September and was replaced by
1759:
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1302:
signal distortion make recovery of the data a real challenge, the researchers used innovative detection techniques and applied a new set of technologies modulation, transmission and processing together with an advanced error correction coding.
444:
region of what was then Germany and was a conglomerate involved in industries such as electricity, transportation, electronics and telecommunications. CGE would become a leader in digital communications and would also be known for building the
956:
A technology need for undersea products was done by acquisition of a manufacturing location in Trondheim, Norway, that became part of Alcatel-Lucent as of November 2014. The Norway location manufactured analogue systems and seismic sensors.
2398:
2724:
2754:
2702:
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researchers have successfully done Data Transmission from a speed of 31 terabits per second (T−bps) at a distance of 7,200 km, a capacity more than three times higher than the most advanced commercial submarine cables that exist
1404:
In the second part of the case, the judge ruled that Microsoft had not violated Alcatel-Lucent's patents relating to speech recognition and the case was therefore dismissed before going to trial. Alcatel-Lucent intended to appeal.
2584:
1046:, France. Its previous head office, in the 8th arrondissement, was built between 1912 and 1929 and was renovated in 1998. During the renovation, the building was decorated with materials on the theme of the cosmos and time.
331:, providing enterprise communication services, and Alcatel-Lucent, selling to communications operators. The enterprise business was sold to China Huaxin Post and Telecom Technologies in the same year, and in 2016
1130:
The Core Networking segment included three business divisions: IP Routing, IP Transport and IP Platforms. The Access segment included 4 business divisions: Wireless, Fixed Access, Licensing and Managed Services.
1991:
1271:
which transform patterns of light into useful digital information. In 2009, they received a Nobel Prize for their invention. The device is widely used in digital cameras, video cameras and modern astronomy.
4243:
2991:
1527:
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to transistors enabled all technologies to be built on a smaller scale and use less electricity. Items that before required large dedicated spaces, could now fit into a home or even on a kitchen counter.
773:
had done decades ago for laying or maintaining cables. In 2003, Alcatel was part of the consortium to build the Sudan to South Africa undersea cable link called Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy).
1275:
In 2013, there was a Net R&D investment of €2.3 billion (approx. 16% of sales). There are more than 32,000 active patents, more than 3,000 obtained in 2013, and 14,900 pending patent applications.
696:
group, for $ 1.5 billion—the same amount that Lucent had paid for the business in 2000. Alcatel-Lucent needed funding for the Franco-American business, which made annual losses from 2007 to 2011.
508:
public switching technology was ageing and it sought a partner to help fund the development costs of digital switching. The joint company used the existing manufacturing and development facilities in
4253:
2372:
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to provide subsea telecommunication cable systems and marine operations in the global market. Alcatel would increase the undersea infrastructure as similar to other international companies, such as
421:, US. By 1880, the company had relocated to Chicago, Illinois, and become the largest electrical manufacturing company in the United States. In 1881, the American Bell Telephone Company, founded by
1940:
2728:
376:
The Alcatel-Lucent brand has been retired by Nokia, but it survives in the form of Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise, the enterprise division of Alcatel-Lucent that was sold to China Huaxin in 2014.
831:(2001) Built in 2001. Worked in 2003 on the Apollo route: Widemouth Bay, Bude, England to Brookhaven, USA and Lannion, France to Manasquan, USA; in 2008 worked on TPE (Trans Pacific Express)
4273:
1621:
1218:, which has numerous applications, including measuring/cutting in the manufacturing industry and research/surgery in the medical industry. Bell Labs was awarded the laser patent in 1960.
366:, one of the largest research and development facilities in the communications industry, whose employees have been awarded nine Nobel Prizes and which holds in excess of 29,000 patents.
761:
Starting in 2000, Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) and Louis Dreyfus Armatuers (LDA) had a partnership called ALDA Marine. This joint venture was to build, own and operate a fleet of
4248:
2424:
742:
Alcatel had a long history of domestic and global work in laying the infrastructure of undersea routes for telecommunications. Purchases by Alcatel in the 1990s included the
463:
was created in 1925 from the consolidation of the R&D organizations of Western Electric and AT&T. Bell Labs would make significant scientific advances including: the
2675:
397:
Alcatel-Lucent was formed when Alcatel (originally short for the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Atomiques, de Télécommunications et d'Électronique, a small company in
1172:
shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for demonstrating the wave nature of matter. His fundamental work is part of the foundation for much of today's solid-state electronics.
1502:
1049:
There were regional groups for the Americas, Asia Pacific & China, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. Middle East and Africa Headquarters were at Smart Village,
2119:
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announced its intent to purchase Alcatel-Lucent for €15.6 billion in an all-stock deal. The acquisition aimed to create a stronger competitor to the rival firms
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4133:
4128:
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1018:
On 14 January 2016, Alcatel-Lucent started operating as part of the Nokia Group. The sale to Nokia was finalized in November and the company was merged into
629:
software company Tamblin; and the telecommunications consulting practice Thompson Advisory Group, Inc. Alcatel-Lucent had a joint venture with Dutch company
785:
By May 2004, Alcatel had several cable ships in undersea operations. According to service logs, there were four ships operated by Louis Dreyfus Armatuers:
3062:
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4263:
3018:
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4155:
2101:
2373:"Alcatel-Lucent closes transaction streamlining its cable ship operations and renewing its long term partnership with Louis Dreyfus Armateurs"
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Renamed in 1982 by Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik when converted to cable repair ship. Sold to Alcatel Contracting Norway A/S, Oslo in 2000.
2016:
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2606:
901:
1684:
2581:"NOKIA AND ALCATEL-LUCENT TO COMBINE TO CREATE AN INNOVATION LEADER IN NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES FOR AN IP CONNECTED WORLD"
566:. A year later Alcatel sold its share in the joint venture but licensed the Alcatel brand name to TCL, which continues to this day under
4145:
3991:
2399:"Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks and Nokia Bell Labs achieve 65 Terabit-per-second transmission record for transoceanic cable systems"
1310:
to its 2012 TR50 List of the World's Most Innovative Companies. The magazine recognized Alcatel-Lucent lightRadio as a "key innovation".
2037:
1458:
3917:
968:
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks, also became part of Nokia in 2016. Nokia and ASN had added another Cable ship to the fleet called,
2529:
1913:
4268:
4011:
719:, complementing another Tel Aviv location set up by Alcatel in 1985 which was the global research center for the Cloudband product.
2637:." Alcatel-Lucent Fast Facts. Retrieved on 31 July 2014 "Headquarters 148/152 route de la Reine 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France"
1394:
426:
1411:
Additional patent infringement cases, some filed by Microsoft and some filed by Alcatel-Lucent, are pending in the United States.
433:), purchased a controlling interest in Western Electric and made it the exclusive developer and manufacturer of equipment for the
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for further expansion of operations. This vessel was built in 1992 and had fully cable repair and cable laying technologies.
3902:
3453:
2914:"Alcatel-Lucent S.A. and Three Subsidiaries Agree to Pay $ 92 Million to Resolve Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Investigation"
2503:
581:
for €673 million and a 12.1% stake in Thales, a key player in the French defence industry. This increased Alcatel's stake in
358:
347:
746:
site on the Thames in London, where cables were made from the 1850s; and Les Câbles de Lyon at Calais, established in 1891.
2926:
840:(2002) Built in 2002. North route main lay of 4400 km for 2003 Apollo route. Route clearance in 2015 for GTT Express.
605:
Facing intense competition in the telecommunications industry, Alcatel and Lucent Technologies merged on 30 November 2006.
3927:
1966:
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1348:
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3403:
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849:(1983) Built in 1983. In 2006 worked on the APNG 2 cable route from Sydney, Australia to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
297:
243:
111:
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3139:
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641:, a Texas-based provider of service management software for broadband and mobile data services, was acquired in 2008.
460:
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for their invention. The transistor led to an electronics revolution during the post-war boom. The transition from
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3912:
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activities and changing the company's name to Alcatel. AT&T spun off Lucent Technologies in April 1996 with an
858:(2001) Built in 2001, length: 140.36 m. Cable work in 2003 of routes Azores to Madeira and Madeira to Porto Santo.
3823:
3784:
3629:
3529:
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3391:
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723:
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201:
2665:." Alcatel-Lucent Fact Sheet. Retrieved on 17 August 2011 "Headquarters 3 av. Octave Gréard 75007 Paris, France"
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3198:
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816:
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1914:"Despite smaller work force, Alcatel-Lucent remains a giant in telecommunications at its new central Ohio HQ"
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http://www.lightwaveonline.com/articles/2014/12/alcatel-lucent-transfers-optics-r-d-to-italys-sm-optics.html
1331:
In December 2010, Alcatel-Lucent agreed to pay a total settlement of $ 137 million for bribing officials in
648:
537:
501:
96:
3943:
3729:
3544:
3489:
3484:
3297:
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1599:
1432:
1397:. Microsoft voluntarily joined the lawsuit in April 2003, and Alcatel was added after it acquired Lucent.
1249:
991:
Before 2020s, Alcatel-Lucent had 33 percent of the global market in laying 600,000 kilometers of cables.
4258:
3845:
3649:
3614:
3534:
3514:
3436:
3324:
3245:
2554:
2425:"ALCATEL SUBMARINE NETWORKS REJUVENATES ITS FLEET BY ACQUIRING ILE D'OUESSANT, A NEW MAINTENANCE VESSEL"
1314:
1268:
1226:
1150:
933:
731:
563:
422:
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921:
On June 23, 2003, Alcatel successfully repaired a fiber optic cable at water depths near 9,400 meters.
801:. At the same time, Alcatel had a subsidiary, Alcatel Submarine Networks Marine A/S, with cable ships,
3041:
834:
777:
3759:
3719:
3689:
3446:
3381:
3272:
1528:"Nokia finalizes its acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent, ready to seize global connectivity opportunities"
1031:
670:
For 2010, the company had revenues of €16 billion and a reported net loss of €334 million.
574:
339:
301:
216:
115:
61:
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1408:
The third part of the case, involving several user interface-related patents, began on 21 May 2013.
852:
825:
3769:
3709:
3468:
3430:
3287:
3228:
3213:
1119:
543:
402:
350:
309:
1622:"2018 Nobel Prize in Physics laureate Arthur Ashkin delivers his Nobel Lecture at Nokia Bell Labs"
843:
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3754:
3684:
3659:
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3441:
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1222:
887:
552:
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878:
861:
743:
532:
In 1998, Alcatel Alsthom shifted its focus to the telecommunications industry, spinning off its
369:
On 3 November 2016, Nokia completed the acquisition of the company and it was merged into their
2895:
389:
4036:
3958:
3872:
3855:
3818:
3704:
3664:
3494:
3463:
3329:
3223:
1862:"Alcatel-Lucent acquires OpenPlug, a cross-platform mobile software development tool provider"
1782:
1575:
1307:
685:
660:
354:
259:
2816:
31 Terabits por segundo: Alcatel-Lucent bate récord mundial de transmisión de datos submarina
493:
Also in 1925, Western Electric sold its International Western Electric Company subsidiary to
4041:
4001:
3981:
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3835:
3749:
3604:
3589:
3564:
3539:
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3113:
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1114:
1090:
770:
483:
479:
407:
317:
2289:"INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS FOR EXPANDING FIBER-OPTIC NETWORKS AND CLOSING THE ACCESS GAPS"
2199:"INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS FOR EXPANDING FIBER-OPTIC NETWORKS AND CLOSING THE ACCESS GAPS"
625:
supplier Tropic Networks, Inc.; enterprise services gateway products developer NetDevices;
3669:
3524:
3292:
3255:
1260:
716:
559:
505:
494:
418:
292:
3267:
2228:"A global guide to the latest known locations of the world's cableships*, as at May 2004"
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55:
3867:
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3714:
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1241:
1211:
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Alcatel's Greewich, UK cable factory for repeaters, amplifiers, and submerged equipment
722:
On 1 October 2014, the company announced that it had closed the sale of its subsidiary
693:
674:
652:
637:, but Draka bought out Alcatel-Lucent's 49.9% stake for €209 million in December 2007.
370:
195:
73:
31:
2894:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (27 December 2010).
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948:
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4016:
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3579:
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3554:
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81:
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980:. Additionally, in 2021, Nokia and ASN requested two cable ships for the fleet, the
621:
radio access business at the end of 2006. During 2007 the company acquired Canadian
3894:
3734:
3679:
3609:
3574:
3509:
3408:
3398:
3250:
2880:
1184:
1175:
In 1947, John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, William Shockley of Bell Labs invented the
913:
678:
638:
582:
487:
343:
46:
2938:
1833:"Dassault Aviation completes the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent's stakes in Thales"
562:
and Alcatel announced the creation of a mobile phone manufacturing joint venture:
928:
Alcatel continued their global presence on the oceans, that in 2011, the Alcatel
500:
AT&T re-entered the European telecommunications market in 1984 following the
4094:
3744:
3654:
3639:
3599:
3559:
3418:
1807:"Alcatel-Lucent announces Chairman Serge Tchuruk and CEO Pat Russo to step down"
1234:
1180:
1066:
762:
525:
434:
414:
2802:
2261:
1284:
July 2013 – In a test conducted on the Villarceaux campus of Alcatel-Lucent in
749:
726:(ALE) to China Huaxin Post & Telecommunication Economy Development Center.
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3504:
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3339:
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3307:
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3089:
2346:
1332:
1200:
1176:
578:
521:
472:
464:
305:
3063:"Newegg nukes "corporate troll" Alcatel in third patent appeal win this year"
4084:
3549:
3364:
2120:"Alcatel breaks world record in deep-sea cable repairs in the Pacific Ocean"
1783:"Draka to pay 209 mln eur to Alcatel-Lucent for 49.9 pct stake in Comteq JV"
1390:
1293:
1162:
1154:
1139:
1054:
593:
513:
509:
363:
321:
659:, resigned. In May 2009, Alcatel-Lucent's stake in Thales was acquired by
373:
division. Bell Labs was maintained as an independent subsidiary of Nokia.
4079:
4069:
3986:
3811:
3634:
2992:"Judge tosses verdict, $ 1.52 billion award in Microsoft MP3 patent case"
1340:
1336:
1058:
1004:
712:
673:
In 2011, Alcatel-Lucent moved the remaining workforce and equipment from
664:
517:
398:
247:
90:
4074:
4059:
1204:
1158:
1070:
689:
430:
313:
17:
2635:
2530:"Alcatel-Lucent Appoints Phillipe Camus As Interim CEO Effective Sept"
4104:
4064:
3386:
3178:
3131:
1420:
1344:
1082:
1074:
1053:, Egypt. Alcatel was present in Italy with various research centers:
1008:
614:
533:
441:
132:
2912:
Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs (27 December 2010).
1093:; by 2014, their presence was only in Vimercate, Trieste and Rome.
497:. CGE purchased ITT's telecommunications division in the mid-1980s.
304:, Paris France. It was formed in 2006 by the merger of France-based
262:
and services to telecommunications service providers and enterprises
2780:
711:
In 2014, a Bell Labs location was opened in Kfar Sava, a suburb of
4089:
4026:
3334:
2607:"Merger of Nokia With Alcatel-Lucent Could Put Pressure on Prices"
1289:
1215:
1062:
1043:
1000:
947:
912:
900:
893:(1975) Built in 1975 by Brattvag Skips in Brattvag. Named coaster
815:
776:
748:
587:
573:
In April 2006, Alcatel announced that it would swap its shares of
567:
468:
451:
388:
332:
182:
1894:(Press release). Alcatel-Lucent. 10 February 2011. Archived from
4031:
1503:"Nokia's $ 16.6 Billion Acquisition Of Alcatel-Lucent Explained"
1386:
1378:
1317:
Best Infrastructure Technology Award for the lightRadio Network.
1245:
1086:
1078:
1050:
626:
618:
529:
and in 1990 it purchased the remainder of the Philips' holding.
476:
3135:
440:
CGE was formed in 1898 by French engineer Pierre Azaria in the
3277:
2017:"Alcatel-Lucent reportedly to reduce workforce by 10,000 jobs"
1382:
1030:
The company's global headquarters (now a Nokia office) was in
976:
was purchased in 2019 and was originally built in 2011 as the
809:. Another subsidiary, Alcatel Contracting Norway AS, operated
446:
271:
1809:(Press release). Alcatel-Lucent. 29 July 2008. Archived from
2879:
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (27 December 2010).
2104:
Alcatel-Lucent transfers optics R&D to Italy's SM Optics
2896:"Securities and Exchange Commission v Alcatel-Lucent, S.A."
2146:"150 Years Of Industry & Enterprise At Enderby's Wharf"
1685:"China Huaxin Acquires Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Business"
1596:"Thomson Reuters Names the 2014 Top 100 Global Innovators"
1481:"China Huaxin Acquires Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Business"
417:
and Enos N. Barton started a manufacturing firm based in
4244:
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
2818:. Businesscol.com (2013-07-23). Retrieved on 2013-08-22.
1907:
1905:
813:. Here is a list of the cable-laying fleet at the time:
456:
Alcatel One Touch 535, front side (introduced July 2003)
2555:"Nokia agrees to buy Alcatel-Lucent for $ 16.6 billion"
820:
Alcatel-Lucent ship, CS Lodbrog in Port Keelung in 2013
2318:"Phoenix Conducts Flight 447 Critical Item Recoveries"
2064:"Bell Labs plans Israeli branch of its 'idea factory'"
449:(train à grande vitesse) high-speed trains in France.
4254:
Companies formerly listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
3019:"Microsoft wins in second Alcatel-Lucent patent suit"
2849:. Global Mobile Congress. March 2012. Archived from
2508:
The Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance
1522:
1520:
1327:
Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
651:
in September 2008 after Alcatel-Lucent's first CEO,
4113:
4050:
3972:
3936:
3893:
3834:
3768:
3477:
3169:
504:. Philips promoted the venture in part because its
266:
254:
237:
227:
211:
188:
177:
159:
141:
122:
106:
79:
69:
1306:March 2012 – Alcatel-Lucent was selected by MIT's
999:On 15 April 2015, Finnish telecommunications firm
327:In 2014, the Alcatel-Lucent group split into two:
27:French global telecommunications equipment company
2965:"Microsoft hit with $ 1.5 billion patent verdict"
2881:"SEC Charges Alcatel-Lucent with FCPA Violations"
961:market into gas and oil markets for their ships.
708:plan; and the restructuring of the group's debt.
4274:Telecommunications companies established in 2006
2504:"Philippe Camus Discusses Alcatel Lucent Merger"
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1459:"Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent Finally Seal the Deal"
1244:and a team of Bell Labs employees invented the
867:(1983, 2000–2004) Built in 1983. 1988: Renamed
700:as part of a €1 billion cost reduction effort.
2477:"Submarine Cable Security in the Indian Ocean"
2298:. Digital Development Partnership. p. 136
1313:February–March 2012 – Alcatel-Lucent wins the
1034:, France. It had previous head offices in the
663:. Alcatel-Lucent announced the acquisition of
3147:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2208:. Digital Development Partnership. p. 66
2114:
2112:
2110:
1892:"Alcatel-Lucent fourth quarter 2010 earnings"
1662:"China Huaxin buys Alcatel Lucent Enterprise"
1452:
1450:
1448:
1214:and Arthur Shawlow of Bell Labs invented the
8:
3042:"One Patent Claim Against Microsoft Dropped"
484:cellular concept of mobile telephone service
39:
4249:Companies formerly listed on Euronext Paris
4162:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
551:In February 2000 Alcatel acquired Canada's
524:as well as its U.S. resources to adapt the
4198:
3154:
3140:
3132:
2916:. The United States Department of Justice.
2901:. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2883:. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2803:"IEEE Global History Network: Transistors"
2451:"ASN Adds Two More Vessels To Their Fleet"
1967:"Alcatel-Lucent sells Genesys for $ 1.5bn"
335:acquired the remainder of Alcatel-Lucent.
54:
45:
38:
684:In October 2011, Alcatel-Lucent sold its
475:, the digital signal processor chip, the
393:Former Alcatel-Lucent head office to 2009
2038:"Alcatel-Lucent Builds Future Around IP"
1381:, claiming they had violated patents on
542:
1444:
1373:Lucent Technologies filed suit against
1353:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
4279:Telecommunications companies of France
3040:Montalbano, Elizabeth (3 March 2007).
2753:. Alcatel-Lucent. 2009. Archived from
2701:. Alcatel-Lucent. 2009. Archived from
1868:. Alcatel-Lucent. 2010. Archived from
1758:. Alcatel-Lucent. 2006. Archived from
1728:. Alcatel-Lucent. 2009. Archived from
1580:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1573:
1415:Alcatel-Lucent v. Newegg and Overstock
781:Alcatel ship, CS île de Bréhat in 2005
738:Undersea communications and operations
715:, Israel. It was expected to research
688:call-centre services business unit to
547:Areas served by Alcatel-Lucent in 2009
408:Western Electric Manufacturing Company
2866:"Alcatel-Lucent Settles Bribery Case"
1231:cosmic microwave background radiation
1153:was awarded the first patent for the
401:absorbed by CGE in 1966) merged with
291:
7:
4284:Telecommunications equipment vendors
4239:French companies established in 2006
4208:
2939:"Microsoft faces $ 1.5bn MP3 payout"
1393:, a division of predecessor company
1389:and other technologies developed by
413:Western Electric began in 1869 when
486:. Bell Labs researchers have won 7
1683:Luxford, Hollie (8 October 2014).
1660:Luxford, Hollie (1 October 2014).
1395:American Telephone & Telegraph
952:Nokia cable ship Île d'Aix in 2019
427:American Telephone & Telegraph
312:, the latter being a successor of
25:
1985:"2012 Annual Report on Form 20-F"
1941:"Telecom plant will close in '08"
1457:Tonner, Andrew (6 January 2016).
4299:Mobile phone companies of France
4207:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4176:
3797:Free-space optical communication
3106:
3092:
2990:Bangeman, Eric (6 August 2007).
2727:. Alcatel-Lucent. Archived from
2528:Bashant, Pravin (31 July 2015).
1842:. Dassault Aviation. 20 May 2009
1752:"Alcatel-Lucent Merger Timeline"
4294:Electronics companies of France
2483:. Australin National University
1939:Saunders, A (20 October 2007).
1912:Feran, Tim (14 December 2011).
1781:Leers, Kaj (18 December 2007),
1265:National Academy of Engineering
4264:Privatized companies of France
3017:Broache, Anne (2 March 2007).
2864:FCPA Blog (28 December 2010).
2502:Camus, Philippe (6 May 2009).
757:docked in Port of Calais, 2004
1:
4289:2016 mergers and acquisitions
2994:. arstechnica. Archived from
2347:"GULMAR BADARO - IMO 9009310"
2062:Shamah, David (20 May 2014).
1349:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
917:An Alcatel submarine repeater
677:, 6200 East Broad Street, to
4183:Telecommunication portal
3964:Telecommunications equipment
2431:. Alcatel Submarine Networks
298:telecommunications equipment
181:Acquired by and merged with
112:Telecommunications equipment
3700:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2847:"Global Mobile Awards 2012"
2684:. Retrieved on 8 July 2010.
2268:. Alcatel Submarine Systems
2172:"La Vieille Dame de Calais"
1431:in which an Alcatel-Lucent
1429:United States circuit court
1369:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft
1363:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft
1179:. In 1956, they received a
1157:, and subsequently started
932:assisted in recovering the
461:Bell Telephone Laboratories
4315:
3404:Telecommunications history
1366:
1357:U.S. Department of Justice
1146:(R & D) organization.
601:Creation of Alcatel-Lucent
362:Alcatel-Lucent also owned
300:company, headquartered in
29:
4171:
4012:Public Switched Telephone
3824:telecommunication circuit
3785:Fiber-optic communication
3530:Francis Blake (telephone)
3325:Optical telecommunication
3128:(archived 7 January 2016)
2457:. Submarine Telecom Forum
2379:. Louis Dreyfus Armateurs
2327:. ISASI Forum. p. 29
1347:in violation of the U.S.
1248:operating system and the
724:Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise
329:Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise
320:and a holding company of
202:Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise
53:
44:
4269:Spacecraft manufacturers
3923:Orbital angular-momentum
3360:Satellite communications
3199:Communications satellite
2829:"Technology Review 2012"
2676:la tête dans les étoiles
2296:documents1.worldbank.org
2206:documents1.worldbank.org
1722:"Alcatel-Lucent History"
1435:patent was invalidated.
1233:. They were awarded the
1144:research and development
1135:Research and development
613:Alcatel-Lucent acquired
435:Bell telephone companies
30:Not to be confused with
3802:Molecular communication
3625:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
3454:Undersea telegraph line
3189:Cable protection system
2624:(subscription required)
2583:. Nokia. Archived from
2481:nsc.crawford.anu.edu.au
1947:. The Columbus Dispatch
1920:. The Columbus Dispatch
1279:Awards and distinctions
1165:is named in his honor.
941:, in 2011 renaming it,
753:The Alcatel cable ship
649:chief executive officer
633:N.V. for manufacturing
592:Alcatel-Lucent campus,
538:initial public offering
502:Bell System divestiture
338:The company focused on
293:[alkatɛllysɛnt]
3944:Communication protocol
3730:Charles Sumner Tainter
3545:Walter Houser Brattain
3490:Edwin Howard Armstrong
3298:Information revolution
1664:. Data Center Dynamics
1269:charge-coupled devices
1250:C programming language
953:
918:
906:
821:
782:
758:
655:, and first chairman,
597:
548:
457:
394:
296:) was a multinational
147:; 17 years ago
3918:Polarization-division
3650:Narinder Singh Kapany
3615:Erna Schneider Hoover
3535:Jagadish Chandra Bose
3515:Alexander Graham Bell
3246:online video platform
2403:www.globenewswire.com
2287:Guermazi, Boutheina.
2197:Guermazi, Boutheina.
1945:The Columbus Dispatch
1918:The Columbus Dispatch
1315:Mobile World Congress
1227:Robert Woodrow Wilson
1151:Alexander Graham Bell
1142:was Alcatel-Lucent's
951:
934:Air France Flight 447
916:
904:
884:(1985) Built in 1985.
819:
780:
752:
732:Siae Microelettronica
667:on 1 September 2010.
591:
564:Alcatel Mobile Phones
546:
455:
423:Alexander Graham Bell
392:
385:Predecessor companies
289:French pronunciation:
165:; 7 years ago
3760:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3720:Almon Brown Strowger
3690:Charles Grafton Page
3345:Prepaid mobile phone
3273:Electrical telegraph
2757:on 29 September 2009
2351:www.shipspotting.com
1872:on 30 September 2011
1762:on 30 September 2011
1237:in Physics in 1978.
1195:, Darryl Chapin and
1032:Boulogne-Billancourt
873:Mercadian Admiral II
623:metro WDM networking
575:Alcatel Alenia Space
302:Boulogne-Billancourt
217:Boulogne-Billancourt
163:3 November 2016
145:1 December 2006
116:Networking equipment
62:Boulogne-Billancourt
3710:Johann Philipp Reis
3469:Wireless revolution
3431:The Telephone Cases
3288:Hydraulic telegraph
2611:Wall Street Journal
2124:ligthwaveonline.com
2068:The Times of Israel
1687:. ChinaTechNews.com
1267:prize, for work on
1210:In the late 1950s,
1120:Jean-Cyril Spinetta
403:Lucent Technologies
351:networking hardware
310:Lucent Technologies
285:Alcatel–Lucent S.A.
41:
40:Alcatel-Lucent S.A.
3908:Frequency-division
3885:Telephone exchange
3755:Charles Wheatstone
3685:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
3660:Innocenzo Manzetti
3595:Reginald Fessenden
3330:Optical telegraphy
3163:Telecommunications
2945:. 22 February 2007
2777:"AT&T History"
2176:atlantic-cable.com
2150:atlantic-cable.com
1973:. 19 October 2011.
1602:on 22 January 2015
1223:Arno Allan Penzias
1126:Operating segments
1040:8th arrondissement
1036:7th arrondissement
954:
919:
907:
822:
783:
759:
598:
553:Newbridge Networks
549:
458:
425:and forerunner of
395:
198:(2016 acquisition)
4221:
4220:
3959:Store and forward
3954:Data transmission
3868:Network switching
3819:Transmission line
3665:Guglielmo Marconi
3630:Internet pioneers
3495:Mohamed M. Atalla
3464:Whistled language
2998:on 29 August 2007
2971:. CBS Interactive
2833:Technology Review
2705:on 8 January 2009
2695:"Regional Groups"
2681:Le Journal du Net
2655:on 29 August 2010
1898:on 16 March 2011.
1813:on 8 January 2009
1530:. 2 November 2016
1461:. The Motley Fool
1427:won a victory in
1308:Technology Review
1263:were awarded the
995:Purchase by Nokia
974:CS Ile d’Ouessant
970:CS Ile d'Ouessant
661:Dassault Aviation
647:was appointed as
364:Bell Laboratories
282:
281:
16:(Redirected from
4306:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4052:Notable networks
4042:Wireless network
3982:Cellular network
3974:Types of network
3949:Computer network
3836:Network topology
3750:Thomas A. Watson
3605:Oliver Heaviside
3590:Philo Farnsworth
3565:Daniel Davis Jr.
3540:Charles Bourseul
3500:John Logie Baird
3209:Data compression
3204:Computer network
3156:
3149:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:Official website
3116:
3114:Companies portal
3111:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
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3052:
3050:
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3030:
3028:
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3014:
3008:
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3005:
3003:
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2955:
2954:
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2903:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2853:on 1 March 2012.
2843:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2805:. 12 April 2017.
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2779:. Archived from
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2699:Company Overview
2691:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2651:. Archived from
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:on 16 April 2015
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
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2540:
2525:
2519:
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2514:
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2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:. GlobalNewsWire
2395:
2389:
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2369:
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2218:
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2215:
2213:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:. Atlantic Cable
2167:
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2158:
2156:
2142:
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2116:
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2099:
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2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1990:. Archived from
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1929:
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1909:
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1778:
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1767:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1726:Company Overview
1718:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1598:. Archived from
1592:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1555:. Archived from
1554:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1483:. 1 October 2014
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1454:
1257:Willard S. Boyle
1170:Clinton Davisson
1115:Stuart Eizenstat
1091:Sesto Fiorentino
986:CS Ile de Molène
978:CS Toisa Warrior
965:Alcatel-Lucent.
939:CS Gulmar Badaro
871:and reverted to
480:operating system
318:Western Electric
295:
290:
278:
275:
273:
173:
171:
166:
155:
153:
148:
118:
60:Headquarters in
58:
49:
42:
21:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4109:
4046:
3968:
3932:
3889:
3838:
3830:
3771:
3764:
3670:Robert Metcalfe
3525:Tim Berners-Lee
3473:
3293:Information Age
3165:
3160:
3122:
3121:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3021:. CNET News.com
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2989:
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2984:
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2718:
2708:
2706:
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2673:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2613:. 14 April 2015
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2561:. 15 April 2015
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
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2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2455:subtelforum.com
2449:
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2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2353:. Ship Spotting
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2235:dieselduck.info
2230:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
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2129:
2127:
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2117:
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2100:
2096:
2087:
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2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1997:on 5 March 2016
1994:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1971:Financial Times
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1885:
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1859:
1855:
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1843:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:on 3 April 2009
1720:
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1620:
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1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1562:on 4 March 2016
1559:
1552:
1550:"Archived copy"
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1505:. 16 April 2015
1501:
1500:
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1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1417:
1371:
1365:
1329:
1324:
1281:
1261:George E. Smith
1229:discovered the
1137:
1128:
1099:
1028:
997:
744:Enderby's Wharf
740:
703:In April 2013,
611:
603:
560:TCL Corporation
558:In April 2004,
495:ITT Corporation
419:Cleveland, Ohio
387:
382:
308:and U.S.-based
288:
270:
240:
230:
223:
219:
207:
204:(2014 spin off)
169:
167:
164:
151:
149:
146:
137:
114:
110:
102:
84:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4301:
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4291:
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4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Alcatel-Lucent
4226:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
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4158:
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4148:
4143:
4138:
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4131:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
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4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
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4077:
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4062:
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4048:
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4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
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3956:
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3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Space-division
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3848:
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3832:
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3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:Camille Tissot
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Claude Shannon
3712:
3707:
3705:Tivadar Puskás
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Antonio Meucci
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Charles K. Kao
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Harold Hopkins
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Emile Berliner
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Videotelephony
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3355:Radiotelephone
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Internet video
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
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3159:
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3144:
3136:
3130:
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3118:
3117:
3103:
3087:
3086:External links
3084:
3081:
3080:
3054:
3032:
3009:
2982:
2956:
2930:
2927:Pleading Paper
2919:
2904:
2886:
2871:
2856:
2838:
2820:
2808:
2794:
2783:on 7 June 2012
2768:
2742:
2731:on 2 June 2008
2716:
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2598:
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2520:
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2468:
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2390:
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2309:
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2248:
2219:
2189:
2170:Ash, Stewart.
2162:
2137:
2106:
2094:
2080:
2054:
2029:
2008:
1976:
1958:
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1901:
1883:
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1367:Main article:
1364:
1361:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1277:
1242:Dennis Ritchie
1212:Charles Townes
1193:Gerald Pearson
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:Philippe Camus
1098:
1095:
1027:
1024:
1020:Nokia Networks
1013:Philippe Camus
996:
993:
930:CS Ile de Sein
899:
898:
885:
876:
859:
850:
841:
832:
767:AT&T Corp.
739:
736:
717:cloud services
694:private equity
675:Columbus, Ohio
653:Patricia Russo
610:
607:
602:
599:
386:
383:
381:
378:
371:Nokia Networks
357:technologies,
280:
279:
268:
264:
263:
256:
252:
251:
244:Philippe Camus
241:
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235:
234:
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228:
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94:
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71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
32:Alcatel Mobile
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4311:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
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4119:
4118:
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4112:
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4078:
4076:
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4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3928:Code-division
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Time-division
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:and switching
3837:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:optical fiber
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Coaxial cable
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Radia Perlman
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
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3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
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3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Lee de Forest
3583:
3581:
3580:Thomas Edison
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Donald Davies
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Claude Chappe
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
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3513:
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3508:
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3501:
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3426:
3423:
3420:
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3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Smoke signals
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:Semiconductor
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
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3348:
3346:
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3333:
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3261:
3257:
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3249:
3247:
3244:
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3238:
3237:
3236:Digital media
3234:
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3222:
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3119:
3115:
3104:
3101:
3100:France portal
3090:
3085:
3069:. 16 May 2013
3068:
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2326:
2325:www.isasi.org
2319:
2313:
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2249:
2237:. Diesel Duck
2236:
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2200:
2193:
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2107:
2103:
2098:
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2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2042:Light Reading
2039:
2033:
2030:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1993:
1986:
1980:
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1972:
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1962:
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1932:
1919:
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1867:
1866:Press Release
1863:
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1854:
1841:
1840:Press Release
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
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1799:
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1756:News Features
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1434:
1433:shopping cart
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:In May 2013,
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1199:invented the
1198:
1197:Calvin Fuller
1194:
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1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:Michel Combes
1107:
1104:
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796:
792:
791:Ile de Brehat
788:
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768:
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751:
747:
745:
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735:
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727:
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720:
718:
714:
709:
706:
705:Michel Combes
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:Serge Tchuruk
654:
650:
646:
645:Ben Verwaayen
642:
640:
636:
635:optical fibre
632:
631:Draka Holding
628:
624:
620:
616:
608:
606:
600:
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68:
63:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4259:Nokia assets
3895:Multiplexing
3770:Transmission
3735:Nikola Tesla
3725:Henry Sutton
3680:Samuel Morse
3610:Robert Hooke
3575:Amos Dolbear
3510:John Bardeen
3429:
3409:Telautograph
3313:Mobile phone
3268:Edholm's law
3251:social media
3184:Broadcasting
3071:. Retrieved
3067:Ars Technica
3066:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2922:
2907:
2889:
2874:
2868:. FCPA Blog.
2859:
2851:the original
2841:
2832:
2823:
2811:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:the original
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:the original
2751:"Innovation"
2745:
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1487:3 September
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