162:
important moment for herself. In the interview, He asked Yi about his current involvement in the community who were involved in the
Tiananmen Protests. She further inquired about his imprisonment, but Yi gave little information to He on this matter. Finally, He inquired on how Yi was settling into the United States, and Yi stated that “I don’t enjoy settling down in North America. I won’t feel happy.”
144:
Danxuan. Wang Dan was a student leader who was arrested after the protests and served fourteen years in two different sentences, he would later be exiled to the United States and would receive his PhD. Shen Tong co-chaired the
Student Dialogue Delegation, escaped China six days after the crackdown, and would later publish the autobiography
143:
Rowena He starts with introducing the idea of oral history and addresses her method style, as she swaps between
Chinese and English in her interviews, and has combined the methods of life history, narrative inquiry and arts-based inquiry. She starts with an introduction to Wang Dan, Shen Tong, and Yi
117:
reports that "the course has not escaped its own controversy. A Chinese man told one student not to take the course because it represented a biased version of history, and each year, some students, usually those from mainland China, ask for their names and appearances to be withheld from the publicly
100:
editions), He details the challenges of "teaching
Tiananmen to a generation." In the Tiananmen courses she created, she engaged students to organize symposiums to share what they had learned with the general public, and invited faculty members to serve as chairs and discussants, among them, historian
224:
Through her own writings and ongoing testimony about the events of 1989, she has refused to let the hope for democracy wither under the weight of platitudes and Party-imposed amnesia. The cost of this act of moral courage has been very high... The lonely few keep educating themselves about the vague
182:
The author ends her book with a group dialogue between the exiles. The major ideas focused on during the discussion are the ideas of ‘home’, a desire to return to China and a feeling of guilt for their families left in China. The other major issue discussed is how big of a role June 4 should play in
170:
In doing this she predominantly concentrates on his life prior to 1989 and in exile. When He asked Shen about his family and their reactions to his political activism Shen told He that his father was originally unsupportive but that changed with his exile as “the worst thing had already happened. He
51:
in China. "Tracing the life trajectories of these exiles, from childhood during Mao's
Cultural Revolution, adolescence growing up during the reform era, and betrayal and punishment in the aftermath of June 1989, to ongoing struggles in exile", the author explores, "how their idealism was fostered by
157:
The book starts with a portion of He's autobiography which tells of her childhood and her connection to the
Tiananmen protests. She then tells how her father became disenchanted with the Chinese Communist Party and shows how the school system pushed a pro-Party ideology. She then describes how she
161:
Yi
Danxuan was the exile that He was most excited to interview, mainly because of the lack works on him and his efforts outside of Beijing. Yi asked He to “stop thinking about your research for a moment while I talk to you” as the exiles are people and not just subjects; He notes how this was an
84:
at
Princeton (2018-2019) working on her manuscript on history, memory, and Chinese student nationalism in the Post-Tiananmen era. As of 2019, she is Associate Professor of History at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. She has previously taught at Harvard University, Wellesley College, and St.
247:
stated that He's book "is a valuable contribution to the literature on the
Chinese democracy movement and provides fascinating insights into the world of Chinese political exiles," however, "the 'infighting' among the exiled dissidents—apparently an important consideration to all three of the
1232:
174:
Much like with Shen, He was faced the challenge of interviewing Wang Dan who is “a symbol of the crushed democracy movement”; as with Shen, He concentrated on his “formative years as the basis of his later life”. Wang and He highlight throughout dialogue the influence of the
212:
commented that "Rowena
Xiaoqing He has ingeniously reconstructed the entire movement in a historical perspective not only to unlock the past and explain the present but also to peer into the future of China's sustained struggle against totalitarian tyranny."
1237:
105:, who gave closing remarks each year at the student-initiated symposium. For the 25th anniversary of the Movement, He and her students organized a full-day conference which included panels of academics, journalists, and exiled leaders. Based on a
19:
1633:
1257:
52:
the very powers that ultimately crushed it, and how such idealism evolved facing the conflicts that historical amnesia, political commitment, ethical action, and personal happiness presented to them in exile." Dan Southerland notes in
150:. Tong is also still politically active while in exile. Yi Danxuan was the Vice-President of the Guangzhou Patriotic Student Federation, spent 2 years in prison, and was exiled from China but was allowed temporary entry during the
165:
Shen Tong was one of the more difficult and controversial exiles that He interviewed. The main problem that He faced was that Shen has published his own autobiography, He's solution was to interview him on topics not covered in
102:
109:
story one freshman student from China "told the packed auditorium" that “I took this class because I am the generation that’s being brainwashed... Everything I knew about June 4, 1989, was the fragments I heard from my dad."
1924:
259:
stated that there are "few factual errors do not detract from this book’s masterly narrative and analysis." Mirsky further described He's book as "profound" in keeping the Tiananmen movement's significance alive.
134:
and other international news outlet. She received the Harvard University Certificate of Teaching Excellence three consecutive times. In addition to her scholarly work, He writes and speaks widely outside the academia.
1128:
2096:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
183:
their lives and Wang succinctly stated that “June 4 should not be the only meaningful thing in our lives." The author then ends by showing how the exiles have moved on with their lives after the protest.
233:
had organically tied the Cultural Revolution and Tiananmen movement together through the lives and agonies of three former student leaders, and through them, the lives and struggles of their generation."
1954:
2055:
1326:
1121:
225:
ideals that they carried as youths into Tiananmen Square. They refuse to become deaf to history’s trauma, in the way that Primo Levi feared for the generation after the Holocaust. The
205:
that He's book is “A moving and very personal account of life as a political emigrant" and "a convincing and powerful account of a central experience in contemporary Chinese life."
1114:
1934:
1156:
56:
that the book provides "fresh insights and an appreciation for the challenges that exiled Chinese student leaders faced after they escaped from China." Paul Levine from
2060:
1027:
1137:
525:
358:
1619:
1756:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1699:
1614:
461:
1196:
76:
Rowena Xiaoqing He was born in China and was raised as a part of the "Tiananmen Generation". She received her M.A. and Ph.D degrees from the
1929:
1242:
1176:
39:
in April 2014. The book has been named one of the Top five China Books by the Asia Society. It is primarily an oral history of Yi Danxuan,
712:
380:
1171:
1028:"Tiananmen Exiles: Voices of the Struggle for Democracy in China (Palgrave Studies in Oral History) | Human Rights in China 中国人权 | HRIC"
317:
2101:
1822:
1201:
48:
2037:
2086:
1841:
1794:
1191:
1862:
80:
and conducted her postdoctoral research at Harvard's Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. She is a current member at the
81:
1085:
2091:
1553:
248:
interviewees—is only alluded to," as He seemed to concentrate more on the "questions of identity and citizenship."
1919:
1835:
1227:
422:
93:
575:
350:
1267:
1247:
1222:
1186:
1161:
666:
1053:
158:
exiled herself to Canada and there became excited because of the literature on Tiananmen in the library.
2065:
1896:
1848:
1598:
1573:
77:
995:
2031:
1939:
1876:
1815:
1558:
457:
237:
198:
151:
44:
599:
1855:
1829:
1801:
1787:
1780:
1704:
1306:
1181:
1151:
499:
277:
220:
commented that "Rowena He's book is an essential corrective," to the "complex legacy of Tiananmen:"
176:
146:
2014:
1252:
1217:
620:
36:
1944:
1808:
1106:
1003:
674:
430:
372:
325:
1890:
242:
2025:
1883:
256:
550:
1673:
1593:
1166:
475:
97:
2080:
1568:
1296:
1286:
217:
1071:
Björn Alpermann, "Tiananmen Exiles: Voices of the Struggle for Democracy in China,"
1658:
1548:
1513:
1278:
209:
394:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1563:
1528:
1503:
1380:
1375:
1334:
1301:
18:
1683:
1678:
1588:
1583:
1533:
1518:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1441:
1436:
1421:
1411:
1385:
65:
1007:
678:
434:
329:
64:
is a part of the Palgrave Studies in Oral History and contains a foreword by
1663:
1578:
1543:
1538:
1473:
1390:
1370:
1354:
1311:
40:
32:
2020:
1508:
1483:
1478:
1406:
1344:
1291:
576:"Scholar Perry Link Visits Seminar on China | News | The Harvard Crimson"
1468:
1426:
1416:
1349:
1339:
1316:
60:
states that there was "a fourth major character: the author herself."
1431:
699:"Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News & Analysis"
1523:
698:
118:
accessible course website." He's teaching has been covered by the
17:
1110:
728:
Tiananmen Exiles: Voices of the Struggle for Democracy in China
645:
28:
Tiananmen Exiles: Voices of the Struggle for Democracy in China
600:"Tiananmen in History and Memory | Harvard Political Review"
2097:
Books about the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1051:
Schwarcz, Vera (2016). "Tiananmen Exiles: Book review)".
526:"Students gather at Harvard to remember Tiananmen Square"
2048:
2006:
1953:
1907:
1772:
1692:
1641:
1632:
1607:
1461:
1454:
1399:
1363:
1325:
1277:
1266:
1210:
1144:
524:
171:didn’t need to worry about me when I was abroad."
1935:Information Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
2061:Arrest and trial of Chen Ziming and Wang Juntao
713:"Tiananmen: A war of memory against forgetting"
1157:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
1122:
8:
1233:Dialogue between students and the government
179:on those involved in the Tiananmen protest.
1138:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1086:"Talking to the ghosts of Tiananmen Square"
318:"What I didn't know about Tiananmen Square"
1638:
1458:
1274:
1129:
1115:
1107:
423:"Teaching Tiananmen to a New Generation"
416:
414:
1620:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
269:
2056:Reactions to the protests and massacre
1615:Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation
1197:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
101:Merle Goldman and political scientist
47:, all exiled student leaders from the
1802:The Critical Moment – Li Peng Diaries
859:
857:
752:
750:
730:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 31–33.
7:
1177:Campaign against spiritual pollution
452:
450:
1172:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
665:He, Rowena Xiaoqing (2011-12-29).
88:In her profile interview with the
14:
460:. Saint Michael’s College. 2018.
1238:Funding of student organizations
996:"The Ghosts of Tiananmen Square"
500:"青春的记忆有力量—— 读"哈佛大学学生天安门运动研讨会特辑""
464:from the original on 2018-03-30.
383:from the original on 2018-04-06.
361:from the original on 2018-04-07.
194:received many positive reviews.
1795:Collection of June Fourth Poems
1192:Household responsibility system
227:Journal of East Asian Libraries
278:"Top Five China Books of 2014"
1:
1863:Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square
349:Paul Levin (September 2015).
621:"Tiananmen Plus Twenty-five"
399:Institute for Advanced Study
379:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2014.
82:Institute for Advanced Study
994:Johnson, Ian (2014-06-05).
726:Rowena Xiaoqing He (2014).
2118:
1823:The Gate of Heavenly Peace
667:"Reading Havel in Beijing"
421:Siling, Luo (2016-06-21).
351:"The Republic of Amnesia"
322:Christian Science Monitor
54:Christian Science Monitor
2102:Palgrave Macmillan books
1920:Democracy Party of China
1000:New York Review of Books
203:New York Review of Books
124:Harvard Political Review
1223:April 27 demonstrations
1162:1976 Tiananmen Incident
504:www.tiananmenmother.org
49:1989 Tiananmen Movement
31:is a scholarly book by
2087:2014 non-fiction books
1202:Criticism of communism
1054:Human Rights Quarterly
235:
23:
2066:Human rights in China
1930:Human Rights in China
1916:China Support Network
1849:Prisoner of the State
1243:Mao portrait incident
1075:, no. 74 (2015): 201.
222:
78:University of Toronto
21:
2032:Goddess of Democracy
1940:Operation Yellowbird
1877:The Tiananmen Papers
1258:Military involvement
646:"The Wellesley News"
551:"History and Memory"
395:"Rowena Xiaoqing He"
168:Almost a Revolution.
103:Roderick MacFarquhar
1856:Quelling the People
1842:Moving the Mountain
1830:A Heart for Freedom
1788:A Tiananmen Journal
1781:Almost a Revolution
1152:May Fourth Movement
671:Wall Street Journal
177:Cultural Revolution
147:Almost a Revolution
85:Michael's College.
2015:Nothing to My Name
1925:Hong Kong Alliance
1327:Standing Committee
1253:June 9 Deng speech
1248:Sino-Soviet Summit
1218:April 26 Editorial
580:www.thecrimson.com
480:minzhuzhongguo.org
427:The New York Times
355:American Diplomacy
58:American Diplomacy
37:Palgrave Macmillan
33:Rowena Xiaoqing He
24:
2092:Books about China
2074:
2073:
1945:Tiananmen Mothers
1809:Escape from China
1768:
1767:
1628:
1627:
1450:
1449:
1073:The China Journal
956:Tiananmen Exiles,
771:Tiananmen Exiles,
197:Noted journalist
2109:
1870:Tiananmen Exiles
1639:
1459:
1364:Regional leaders
1275:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1032:www.hrichina.org
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
991:
985:
982:Tiananmen Exiles
978:
972:
969:Tiananmen Exiles
965:
959:
952:
946:
943:Tiananmen Exiles
939:
933:
930:Tiananmen Exiles
926:
920:
917:Tiananmen Exiles
913:
907:
904:Tiananmen Exiles
900:
894:
891:Tiananmen Exiles
887:
881:
878:Tiananmen Exiles
874:
868:
865:Tiananmen Exiles
861:
852:
849:Tiananmen Exiles
845:
839:
836:Tiananmen Exiles
832:
826:
823:Tiananmen Exiles
819:
813:
810:Tiananmen Exiles
806:
800:
797:Tiananmen Exiles
793:
787:
784:Tiananmen Exiles
780:
774:
767:
761:
758:Tiananmen Exiles
754:
745:
742:Tiananmen Exiles
738:
732:
731:
723:
717:
716:
709:
703:
702:
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
662:
656:
655:
653:
652:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
625:Harvard Magazine
617:
611:
610:
608:
607:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
572:
566:
565:
563:
562:
555:Harvard Magazine
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
528:
520:
514:
513:
511:
510:
496:
490:
489:
487:
486:
472:
466:
465:
454:
445:
444:
442:
441:
418:
409:
408:
406:
405:
391:
385:
384:
375:Tiananmen Exiles
369:
363:
362:
346:
340:
339:
337:
336:
314:
308:
307:
304:Tiananmen Exiles
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
274:
246:
231:Tiananmen Exiles
192:Tiananmen Exiles
152:Beijing Olympics
128:Harvard Magazine
115:Harvard Magazine
62:Tiananmen Exiles
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2044:
2026:June 4th Museum
2002:
1949:
1909:
1903:
1884:Pillar of Shame
1764:
1688:
1624:
1603:
1462:Leading figures
1446:
1395:
1359:
1321:
1269:
1262:
1206:
1187:Economic reform
1140:
1135:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
993:
992:
988:
979:
975:
966:
962:
953:
949:
940:
936:
927:
923:
914:
910:
901:
897:
888:
884:
875:
871:
862:
855:
846:
842:
833:
829:
820:
816:
807:
803:
794:
790:
781:
777:
768:
764:
755:
748:
739:
735:
725:
724:
720:
711:
710:
706:
697:
696:
692:
683:
681:
664:
663:
659:
650:
648:
644:
643:
639:
630:
628:
619:
618:
614:
605:
603:
598:
597:
593:
584:
582:
574:
573:
569:
560:
558:
549:
548:
544:
535:
533:
531:BostonGlobe.com
522:
521:
517:
508:
506:
498:
497:
493:
484:
482:
474:
473:
469:
456:
455:
448:
439:
437:
420:
419:
412:
403:
401:
393:
392:
388:
371:
370:
366:
348:
347:
343:
334:
332:
316:
315:
311:
301:
300:
296:
287:
285:
276:
275:
271:
266:
257:Jonathan Mirsky
240:
238:Björn Alpermann
189:
141:
120:Harvard Crimson
74:
35:, published by
12:
11:
5:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Liang Guanglie
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1594:Zhao Changqing
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Wang Bingzhang
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Beijing Spring
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1077:
1064:
1043:
1019:
986:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
746:
733:
718:
704:
690:
657:
637:
612:
602:. 3 April 2012
591:
567:
542:
515:
491:
467:
446:
410:
386:
364:
341:
324:. 2014-08-15.
309:
294:
268:
267:
265:
262:
188:
185:
140:
137:
132:Wellesley News
90:New York Times
73:
70:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2114:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1955:Anniversaries
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Yang Shangkun
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Deng Xiaoping
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Hunger Strike
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1091:
1090:The Spectator
1087:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
983:
977:
974:
970:
964:
961:
957:
951:
948:
944:
938:
935:
931:
925:
922:
918:
912:
909:
905:
899:
896:
892:
886:
883:
879:
873:
870:
866:
860:
858:
854:
850:
844:
841:
837:
831:
828:
824:
818:
815:
811:
805:
802:
798:
792:
789:
785:
779:
776:
772:
766:
763:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
737:
734:
729:
722:
719:
714:
708:
705:
700:
694:
691:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
658:
647:
641:
638:
626:
622:
616:
613:
601:
595:
592:
581:
577:
571:
568:
556:
552:
546:
543:
532:
527:
519:
516:
505:
501:
495:
492:
481:
477:
471:
468:
463:
459:
453:
451:
447:
436:
432:
428:
424:
417:
415:
411:
400:
396:
390:
387:
382:
378:
377:
374:
368:
365:
360:
356:
352:
345:
342:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
310:
306:. p. 14.
305:
298:
295:
283:
279:
273:
270:
263:
261:
258:
254:
253:The Spectator
249:
244:
239:
234:
232:
228:
221:
219:
218:Vera Schwarcz
214:
211:
206:
204:
201:wrote in the
200:
195:
193:
186:
184:
180:
178:
172:
169:
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:
138:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
111:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:
22:First edition
20:
16:
2030:
1908:Human rights
1889:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1836:Leica advert
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1659:Yang Baibing
1599:Zhou Yongjun
1549:Tang Baiqiao
1514:Han Dongfang
1094:. Retrieved
1092:. 2014-05-31
1089:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
999:
989:
981:
976:
968:
963:
955:
950:
942:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
890:
885:
877:
872:
864:
848:
843:
835:
830:
822:
817:
809:
804:
796:
791:
783:
778:
770:
765:
757:
741:
736:
727:
721:
707:
693:
682:. Retrieved
670:
660:
649:. Retrieved
640:
629:. Retrieved
627:. 2014-06-03
624:
615:
604:. Retrieved
594:
583:. Retrieved
579:
570:
559:. Retrieved
557:. 2014-06-03
554:
545:
534:. Retrieved
530:
523:Adams, Dan.
518:
507:. Retrieved
503:
494:
483:. Retrieved
479:
470:
438:. Retrieved
426:
402:. Retrieved
398:
389:
376:
373:
367:
354:
344:
333:. Retrieved
321:
312:
303:
302:He, Rowena.
297:
286:. Retrieved
284:. 2014-12-23
281:
272:
252:
250:
236:
230:
229:noted that "
226:
223:
215:
210:Yu Ying-shih
207:
202:
196:
191:
190:
181:
173:
167:
164:
160:
156:
145:
142:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
107:Boston Globe
106:
89:
87:
75:
61:
57:
53:
27:
26:
25:
15:
1998:32nd (2021)
1993:31st (2020)
1988:30th (2019)
1983:25th (2014)
1978:24th (2013)
1973:21st (2010)
1968:20th (2009)
1963:10th (1999)
1669:Hong Xuezhi
1654:Chi Haotian
1649:Liu Huaqing
1564:Wang Youcai
1529:Liu Xianbin
1504:Feng Congde
1381:Jiang Zemin
1376:Chen Xitong
1335:Zhao Ziyang
1302:Li Xiannian
458:"Rowena He"
241: [
199:Ian Johnson
2081:Categories
1693:Army units
1684:Li Lianxiu
1679:Xu Qinxian
1589:Zhang Boli
1584:Yu Dongyue
1569:Wu'erkaixi
1534:Liu Xiaobo
1519:Hou Dejian
1499:Fang Zheng
1494:Fang Lizhi
1489:Ding Zilin
1455:Protesters
1442:Wu Xueqian
1437:Wen Jiabao
1422:Yan Mingfu
1412:Hu Yaobang
1386:Zhu Rongji
1211:Chronology
1182:Corruption
1145:Background
1096:2019-03-22
1037:2019-03-22
1013:2019-03-22
984:, 164-165.
945:, 148-149.
684:2019-03-22
651:2019-03-22
631:2019-03-22
606:2019-03-22
585:2019-03-22
561:2019-03-22
536:2019-03-22
509:2019-03-22
485:2019-03-22
440:2019-03-22
404:2019-03-22
335:2019-03-22
288:2019-03-22
264:References
216:Historian
208:Historian
66:Perry Link
2038:Hong Kong
1897:TV series
1891:Chimerica
1816:Execution
1664:Qin Jiwei
1579:Yan Jiaqi
1574:Xiong Yan
1544:Shen Tong
1539:Qin Benli
1474:Chai Ling
1391:Hu Jintao
1371:Li Ximing
1355:Yao Yilin
1312:Peng Zhen
1307:Wang Zhen
1268:Communist
1061:(2): 516.
1008:0028-7504
679:0099-9660
435:0362-4331
330:0882-7729
282:ChinaFile
187:Reception
92:(in both
41:Shen Tong
2021:Tank Man
1642:Generals
1634:Military
1559:Wang Dan
1509:Liu Gang
1484:Dai Qing
1479:Cui Jian
1407:Bao Tong
1345:Qiao Shi
1292:Chen Yun
867:, 91-92.
799:, 15-16.
786:, 54-55.
462:Archived
381:Archived
359:Archived
139:Synopsis
45:Wang Dan
2049:Related
1469:Bei Dao
1427:Yuan Mu
1417:Luo Gan
1350:Hu Qili
1340:Li Peng
1317:Bo Yibo
744:,14-15.
98:Chinese
94:English
1910:groups
1608:Groups
1432:Wan Li
1400:Others
1279:Elders
1006:
971:, 162.
919:, 118.
906:, 116.
893:, 113.
880:, 110.
677:
476:"民主中国"
433:
328:
126:, the
72:Author
43:, and
2007:Icons
1773:Works
1524:Li Lu
1270:Party
932:,148.
851:, 82.
838:, 77.
825:, 64.
812:, 62.
760:, 15.
245:]
1761:67th
1757:65th
1753:64th
1750:63rd
1747:54th
1743:40th
1738:39th
1733:38th
1728:28th
1723:27th
1718:26th
1714:24th
1710:20th
1705:15th
1700:12th
1004:ISSN
980:He,
967:He,
954:He,
941:He,
928:He,
915:He,
902:He,
889:He,
876:He,
863:He,
847:He,
834:He,
821:He,
808:He,
795:He,
782:He,
769:He,
756:He,
740:He,
675:ISSN
431:ISSN
326:ISSN
130:the
113:The
96:and
958:77.
773:48.
251:In
2083::
1088:.
1059:38
1057:.
1030:.
1002:.
998:.
856:^
749:^
673:.
669:.
623:.
578:.
553:.
529:.
502:.
478:.
449:^
429:.
425:.
413:^
397:.
357:.
353:.
320:.
280:.
255:,
243:de
154:.
122:,
68:.
2017:"
2013:"
1130:e
1123:t
1116:v
1099:.
1040:.
1016:.
715:.
701:.
687:.
654:.
634:.
609:.
588:.
564:.
539:.
512:.
488:.
443:.
407:.
338:.
291:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.