372:". He left for Austria in his car on August 2, 1919, but after making an illegal border crossing, he was arrested by the Austrian authorities. Both Hungarian and Austrian authorities reported that Szamuely had shot himself while the Communist partisan who smuggled him across the border was searched. The wife of BĂ©la Kun wrote in her memoires that Szamuely had told her of his plan to commit suicide if he was captured and had showed her a gun hidden in his clothes. That version of events is not universally accepted, however, and some believe that he had been shot by the border guards.
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Proletariat has not cost us major sacrifices so far. But now the situation demands that blood must flow. We must not be afraid of blood. Blood is steel: it strengthens our hearts, it strengthens the fist of the
Proletariat. Blood will make us powerful. Blood will lead us to the true world of the Commune. We will exterminate the entire bourgeoisie if we have to!"
340:. As Szamuely progressed with the revolutionary tribunals, Kun became increasingly uneasy of him, and feared that he was gaining more power than the government. The Social Democrats, who were also members of the Revolutionary Governing Council, pushed for keeping Szamuely and Cserny in check. Therefore, the People's Commissar of Military Affairs at that time,
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In
January 1918, he resided in Moscow, where he worked with Kun to organize Hungarian prisoners of war who supported the Russian Revolution. He was also a member of the Central Committee, responsible for the management of war prisoners. On March 24, he was appointed political deputy of the Communist
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The foundation for the suppression was given as following by
Szamuely in a speech delivered in Győr on April 20, 1919: "Power has fallen into our hands. Those who wish the old regime to return, must be hung without mercy. We must bite the throat of such individuals. The victory of the Hungarian
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run about and swagger; beat them down! Beat their heads where you find them! If counter-revolutionaries were to gain the upper hand for even a single hour, there will be no mercy for any proletarian. Before they stifle the revolution, suffocate them in their own blood!"
318:" or "Lenin Youth". They were an element in the heightened political tension and suppression of counterrevolutionaries and anti-communists. The Lenin Boys' activities were sometimes aligned with another paramilitary, the Red Guard, led by
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Szamuely was an extremist in his views and his methods. In
February 1919, as the communists in Budapest became prepared to rebel against the Social Democrat-Communist coalition government, he wrote in the pages of the
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and joined the editing of the Red Paper. On
February 20, he went into exile but continued his activities in the exiled Central Committee, such as participation in the organisation in the party's paramilitary.
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310:. Szamuely became a prominent politician of the new government. He occupied a number of posts, but he then was made People's Commissar for Military Affairs. He became a figure of the so-called "
174:(December 27, 1890 – August 2, 1919) was a Hungarian communist politician and journalist who was Deputy People's Commissar of War and People's Commissar of Public Education during the
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group of
Hungarian war prisoners. Between April 14 and 18, during the sessions, he participated in the meeting of the deputies. From April 3, 1918, he published a communist newspaper,
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family. After completing his university studies he became a journalist, and started his political activities as a member of the
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The revolutionary tribunals executed between 370 and 587 of those in custody, and others have placed the number at 590.
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among the
Hungarian prisoners of war. Many of them, including Szamuely and Kun, joined the Soviet
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troops invaded
Budapest. Szamuely managed to escape the anticommunist reprisals, known as the "
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The
Hungarian Soviet Republic lasted for six months. On August 1, 1919, Kun went into exile as
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On March 21, 1919, a coup by the communist members of the coalition government established the
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1919. augusztus 2. szombat/Samuely Tibor elvtárs menekülése és öngyilkossága, Valtozast.hu
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Cseh Géza: Vörös és fehér terror
Szolnokon, Rubicon Történelmi Magazin, 2011/2. szám
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Sorensen: "Did Hungary Become Fascist?"; see Leslie Eliason - Lene Bogh Sorensen:
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1919. augusztus 1. péntek/Részletek Kun Béláné visszaemlékezéseiből, Valtozast.hu
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András Simor: Így élt Szamuely Tibor, Móra Könyvkiadó. (Budapest, 1978)
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in 1917, he was released. By then, Szamuely had become interested in
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and in December 1918, he participated in the formation of the
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Fascism, Liberalism, and Social Democracy in Central Europe
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Komoróczy Géza: Zsidók a Tanácsköztársaságban, Szombat.org
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Konok Péter: Az erôszak kérdései 1919–1920-ban, 76–77.
314:" of Hungary. Szamuely's guards became nicknamed the "
454:: Past and Present, Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2002,
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Szamuely was drafted and fought as a soldier during
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610:Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war in World War I
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615:Hungarian people of the Hungarian–Romanian War
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214:meets with Vladimir Lenin in Moscow in 1919.
625:World War I prisoners of war held by Russia
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620:Perpetrators of the Red Terror (Hungary)
332:In late May 1919, Szamuely travelled to
525:Alarm! - ausgewählte Reden und Aufsätze
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356:, and Szamuely was forced into exile.
590:Hungarian Communist Party politicians
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432:Magyar katolikus lexikon: Lenin-fiĂşk
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196:Hungarian Social Democratic Party
541:Works by or about Tibor Szamuely
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16:Hungarian politician (1890–1919)
222:; in 1915, he was captured by
210:Tibor Szamuely, the leader of
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472:The Hungarian Soviet Republic
580:Jewish Hungarian politicians
570:Deaths by firearm in Austria
38:when mentioning individuals.
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605:Hungarian prisoners of war
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21:Tibor Szamuely (historian)
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595:Hungarian revolutionaries
375:The Soviet barge carrier
304:Hungarian Soviet Republic
279:Hungarian Communist Party
176:Hungarian Soviet Republic
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34:. This article uses
26:The native form of this
575:People from NyĂregyháza
296:counter-revolutionaries
261:Szamuely later went to
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354:Hungarian–Romanian War
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382:was named after him.
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256:Socialist Revolution
226:. After the Russian
600:Marxist journalists
423:, February 11, 1919
246:and fought in the
228:October Revolution
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36:Western name order
585:Jewish socialists
267:Spartacist League
248:Russian Civil War
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565:1919 deaths
560:1890 births
421:Vörös Újság
406:December 9,
342:Vilmos Böhm
288:Vörös Újság
220:World War I
188:NyĂregyháza
108:Nationality
78:NyĂregyháza
554:Categories
386:References
360:Later life
316:Lenin Boys
312:Red Terror
212:Lenin Boys
182:Early life
71:1890-12-27
232:communism
136:Parent(s)
111:Hungarian
19:See also
377:MV
366:Romanian
308:BĂ©la Kun
292:Red News
244:Red Army
240:BĂ©la Kun
186:Born in
165:Budapest
157:BĂ©la Kun
543:at the
346:Szolnok
269:, with
263:Germany
102:Austria
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334:Moscow
236:Moscow
224:Russia
192:Jewish
126:Spouse
350:Abony
234:. In
456:ISBN
408:2021
273:and
88:Died
65:Born
120:KMP
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