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128:
price of salt fell. The nomad traders adapted by buying Indian salt and spending the winter in camps in the lowlands of Nepal. Here they made blankets from the wool of their sheep, trading the blankets and the salt with villagers, receiving rice in exchange. In March, they would migrate towards the north, with their sheep and goats carrying the rice, and yaks carrying their domestic belongings. They passed across the mountain passes when the snow had melted sufficiently. Arriving in
31:
1301:
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257:
127:
Tibet had plenty of salt but little rice, while the rice was plentiful in southern Nepal but salt was lacking. Traders could solve this problem; the further they carried their salt from Tibet, the more valuable it became. When sea salt from India became available on the India/Nepal frontier, the
120:. For centuries, the barter of grain and other agricultural products from Nepal with salt and wool from Tibet formed the basis of a trade that has traditionally been in the hands of various, mostly Tibetan-speaking communities. Nomadic groups like the
135:
By the 1950s, China's presence in Tibet resulted in the construction of highways on the
Tibetan plateau, allowing wheat and rice to be brought in from China for consumption by the Tibetan nomads. At the same time, in Nepal, better roads meant that
229:
route. However, this crossing was closed due to
Tibetan guerrillas in the 1960s. It remains closed for most of the year to this day, except when opening for limited local trade during the semiannual cross-border trade fairs.
63:
124:, with no land of their own, traded both salt and rice, using sheep, goats and yaks in their travels as a means of survival. Other products from India and China were also bartered.
309:
148:
were widespread in Nepal. With less demand for the products they carried, the traditional cross-border trade became less economic. In the 1980s, the new
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332:"A Himalayan Border Trilogy: The Political Economies of Transport Infrastructure and Disaster Relief between China and Nepal"
132:, Tibet in August, they traded the rice for Tibetan salt, and started on the return journey southwards the following month.
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Along the Kali
Gandaki: The Ancient Salt Route in Western Nepal (The Thakalis, Bon dKar and Lamaist Monasteries)
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Throughout history, Nepalis and
Tibetans have traded with each other via a number of
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964:
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comprises the northern two-thirds of the
Mustang District in Nepal. Villages like
112:. Two of the most important goods traded were salt from the lakes of Tibet (e.g.
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in 1962, patterns of trade changed and the use of the old trading route between
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608:
536:
Important Trade Routes in Nepal and Their
Importance to the Settlement Process
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from India was becoming more widely available. This was important because
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157:
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984:
214:
203:
161:
121:
512:"Manaslu Circuit Trek: The Ultimate Off-The-Beaten-Path Trek in Nepal"
256:
213:
Historically, there are a number of border crossings. The crossing at
1044:
141:
113:
406:. Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface. p. 339.
206:, in the Kali Gandaki Gorge, were stops along the trade route. The
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83:
79:
71:
67:
39:
29:
830:
153:
803:
570:
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35:
556:"In Nepal's ancient salt hub Dana, a walk past yesterday"
435:
Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World
799:
325:
323:
1256:
1230:
1199:
1146:
1098:
890:
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533:Graafen, Rainer; Seeber, Christian (June 1992).
42:carrying a bag of salt, near Boudhanath (1898).
304:
302:
300:
815:
582:
8:
164:highways were the final blows to the trade.
438:. William Carey Library. pp. 359–360.
822:
808:
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589:
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567:
427:
425:
423:
237:follows the salt-trading route along the
400:(24 June 2011). Fisher, James F. (ed.).
856:International Salt Co. v. United States
296:
180:Some of the easiest paths were in the
459:Chhakka Bahadur Lama (29 June 2001).
7:
1186:List of countries by salt production
403:Tran-Himalayan Traders in Transition
614:Austronesian maritime trade network
192:path a focal point for trade. The
62:and further on to India. After the
25:
1300:
1299:
310:"Feature: Trans-Himalayan Trade"
255:
1138:Salt and cardiovascular disease
542:. Ancient Nepal. Vol. 130.
398:von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph
210:also benefited from the trade.
86:dwindled and the salt-carrying
1:
1339:History of transport in Nepal
510:Schreve, Joost (2019-06-05).
330:Murton, Galen (March 2016).
48:Tibet–Nepal salt trade route
18:Tibet-Nepal salt trade route
554:Bisht, Kapil (2017-05-24).
432:Phillips, David J. (2001).
363:Eede, Joanna (2015-06-12).
1355:
369:National Geographic Voices
27:Ancient salt trading route
1297:
850:In the American Civil War
604:
485:Rai, Ratan Kumar (1994).
461:"Karnali's salt caravans"
1334:Ancient roads and tracks
1156:Salt Industry Commission
784:Varangians to the Greeks
336:Cross-Currents E-Journal
225:for example was a major
624:Dvaravati–Kamboja route
177:
105:
43:
789:Way of the Patriarchs
699:Polynesian navigation
619:Canadian canoe routes
175:
118:Middle Hills of Nepal
116:), and rice from the
101:
60:Middle Hills of Nepal
33:
1181:Open-pan salt making
1005:Monosodium glutamate
724:Sepik Coast exchange
489:. Book Faith India.
279:The Saltmen of Tibet
243:Great Himalaya Trail
54:running between the
759:Trans-Saharan trade
649:Incense trade route
373:National Geographic
241:and is part of the
239:Budhi Gandaki River
1020:Potassium chloride
872:In Chinese history
679:Maritime Silk Road
674:Maritime republics
654:Indian Ocean trade
190:Kali Gandaki Gorge
178:
176:Kali Gandaki Gorge
106:
90:became redundant.
52:salt trading route
44:
1311:
1310:
1248:Salting the earth
1243:Salt in the Bible
1217:San Francisco Bay
1025:Potassium nitrate
797:
796:
779:Volga trade route
704:Rome-India routes
365:"Nomads of Dolpo"
16:(Redirected from
1346:
1303:
1302:
1161:Evaporation pond
935:Calcium chloride
824:
817:
810:
801:
769:Triangular trade
644:Hiri trade cycle
639:Hanseatic League
629:Grand Trunk Road
591:
584:
577:
568:
563:
560:Onlinekhabar.com
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541:
520:
519:
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379:on July 15, 2015
375:. Archived from
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318:
317:
314:lonelyplanet.com
306:
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260:
259:
233:For hikers, the
188:. This made the
186:Gandaki Province
182:Mustang District
74:in 1950 and the
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1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1324:History of salt
1314:
1313:
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1307:
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1284:Ximenes Redoubt
1279:Water softening
1252:
1226:
1195:
1148:
1142:
1123:Salt-cured meat
1094:
1080:Sodium chloride
1055:Salt substitute
1030:River reed salt
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833:
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689:Penarikan Route
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272:Himalaya (film)
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235:Manaslu Circuit
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110:mountain passes
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76:Sino-Indian War
56:Tibetan Plateau
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1191:Salt tectonics
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1133:Health effects
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867:Old Salt Route
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754:Tea Horse Road
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729:Siberian Route
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694:Manila galleon
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684:Old Salt Route
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669:Lapita culture
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659:King's Highway
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548:External links
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208:Dolpa District
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50:is an ancient
34:Tibetans with
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862:In Middlewich
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749:Brouwer Route
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496:9788173030215
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445:9781903689059
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413:9783110806496
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285:Chhairo gompa
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219:Upper Mustang
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195:Upper Mustang
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32:
19:
1329:Trade routes
1264:Mineral lick
1149:and industry
965:Fleur de sel
854:
739:Spanish Road
598:Trade routes
559:
535:
527:Bibliography
515:
505:
486:
480:
468:. Retrieved
465:Nepali Times
464:
454:
434:
402:
392:
381:. Retrieved
377:the original
368:
358:
347:. Retrieved
335:
313:
277:
270:
232:
212:
193:
179:
168:Trade routes
138:iodized salt
134:
126:
107:
103:Middle Hills
47:
45:
1222:In Pakistan
1207:In Cheshire
1166:Salt mining
1128:Salted fish
1050:Salammoniac
1010:Moshio salt
915:Asín tibuok
744:Spice Route
263:Food portal
1318:Categories
1176:Sink works
1100:Food usage
990:Kala namak
925:Black lava
877:Salt March
764:Trepanging
709:Royal Road
609:Amber Road
383:2017-02-10
349:2017-02-09
291:References
227:salt trade
150:Dadeldhura
94:Background
64:annexation
1269:Road salt
1200:By region
1171:Salt well
975:Himalayan
882:Salt road
774:Via Maris
734:Silk Road
714:Salt road
664:Kula ring
470:1 October
344:2158-9674
146:cretinism
1305:Category
1212:In Ghana
1147:Commerce
1070:Sel gris
1065:Seasoned
1060:Sea salt
1015:Pickling
910:Alberger
719:Sea lane
634:Hærvejen
249:See also
217:between
158:Kohalpur
156:and the
88:caravans
58:and the
1231:Culture
1113:Salting
1108:Brining
1085:Truffle
985:Jugyeom
980:Iodised
920:Bittern
845:History
838:History
215:Kora La
204:Tukuche
162:Banbasa
122:Khyampa
1090:Túltul
1075:Smoked
1000:Kosher
970:Garlic
950:Cyclic
945:Curing
940:Celery
930:Butter
900:Abraum
516:KimKim
493:
442:
410:
342:
142:goitre
130:Purang
114:Namtso
38:and a
1040:Onion
960:Flake
955:Dairy
905:Alaea
892:Types
540:(PDF)
223:Tibet
84:Tibet
80:India
72:China
68:Tibet
40:sheep
1045:Rock
831:Salt
491:ISBN
472:2020
440:ISBN
408:ISBN
340:ISSN
221:and
200:Dana
154:Doti
144:and
82:and
46:The
1289:Tax
202:or
184:of
160:to
152:to
70:by
66:of
36:yak
1320::
558:.
514:.
463:.
422:^
371:.
367:.
338:.
334:.
322:^
312:.
299:^
245:.
823:e
816:t
809:v
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576:v
562:.
518:.
499:.
474:.
448:.
416:.
386:.
352:.
316:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
