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2650:" to him and his wife. He gave me one of those figures, which are made of flour and butter, and told me that it was a custom in Tibet and Ladakh, to make presents of "flour-ibex" on the occasion of the birth of a child. This is quite interesting information. I had often wondered why there were so many rock carvings of ibex at places connected with the pre-Buddhist religion of Ladakh. Now it appears probable that they are thank offerings after the birth of children. As I have tried to show in my previous article, people used to go to the pre-Buddhist places of worship, in particular, to pray to be blessed with children."
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below it. They hardly feel the cold at all and in the depth of winter, heedless of frost or snow or wind, they trudge imperturbably along with their bosoms bared to the icy blast. Their feet, too, are bare inside their great high boots. These have soft soles of raw, untanned leather; the loose-fitting leg of the boot, which may be red or black or green, has a sort of woolen garter around the top of it which is fastened to the leg above the knee with another, very brightly colored strip of woolen material.
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1546:
hat, whose shape varies according to the district they come from; sometimes its peak supports a kind of mortarboard from which dangles a thick woolen fringe. In order to prevent their hats being blown away, they attach them to their heads with the long braid I have just described, and which has to be unwound for the purpose. In their left ear they wear a heavy silver ring decorated with a huge ornament of either coral or turquoise. Their costume is not elaborate. It normally consists only of a
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2177:. The name of the months are ༼ མཆུ་ཟླ་བ།༽ January, ༼ དབོ་ཟླ་བ།༽ February, ༼ ནག་པ་ཟླ་བ།༽་ March, ༼ ས་ག་ཟླ་བ།་༽ April, ༼ སྣྲོན་ཟླ་བ།༽ May, ༼ ཆུ་སྟོད་ཟླ་བ།༽ June, ༼ གྲོ་བཞིན་ཟླ་བ།༽ July, ༼ ཁྲུམས་སྟདོ།༽ August, ༼ དབྱུ་གུ་ཟླ་བ།༽ September, ༼ སྨིན་དྲུག་ཟླ་བ།༽ October, ༼ གོ་ཟླ་བ།༽ November and ༼ རྒྱལ་ཟླ་བ།༽ December. |-, but the fourth month which is called the saka dawa, celebrating the birth and enlightenment of Buddha.
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901:
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1868:
336:
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1306:
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240:
179:
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2150:
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1574:, hand-sewn and crudely tanned in butter, with the fleece on the inside. The town-dwelling Tibetans, prosperous merchants for the most part, supplement this garment with cotton or woolen drawers and a cotton or silk undershirt with long sleeves, but the nomads normally wear nothing at all underneath it, though in winter they sometimes put on sheepskin drawers. The Tibetans hardly ever do their
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77:
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301:
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36:
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1054:. Kham houses tend to be spacious and fit in well with their environment. Their floors and ceilings are wooden, as houses are throughout in Kangding. . Horizontal timber beams support the roof and these in turn are supported by wooden columns. Although the area has been heavily logged, wood is imported and used abundantly for housing. The
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3583:, op. cit.: "It was not until the government bombarded the town and monastery of Sera with howitzers and knocked down a few houses that the resistance ceased.(...) The monastery was thoroughly ransacked by the soldiers, and for many weeks afterward gold cups, brocades, and other valuable objects kept turning up in the bazaars.
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Tibetans are well represented in
Chinese popular culture. Tibetan singers are particularly known for their strong vocal abilities, which many attribute to the high altitudes of the Tibetan Plateau. Tseten Dolma (才旦卓玛) rose to fame in the 1960s for her music-and-dance suite "The Earth is Red". Kelsang
701:
The process of making
Tibetan rugs is unique in the sense that almost everything is done by hand. But with the introduction of modern technology, a few aspects of the rug making processes have been taken over by machine primarily because of cost, the disappearance of knowledge etc. Moreover, some new
3381:
that have been taking place since June 2019 and subsequent mainland
Chinese interference in major social media platforms, Tibetans have called or are calling for Unicode to extend the timeline for at least one more year, to ensure the elimination of mainland Chinese influence in operations conducted
1578:
up over their chests. The right shoulder and arm are almost always left free, and when they are on the march or at work the whole top part of the robe is allowed to slip down so that it is supported only by the belt. This leaves them naked above the waist and clad in a very odd-looking sort of skirt
1041:
area in 2001, is considered a most important example of
Tibetan architecture. Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lamas, it contains over a thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha. It is divided into the outer White Palace, which
3369:
citizens, mainland
Chinese members of Unicode Consortium and the Chinese government's willingness to place economic sanctions against the company if Unicode ‘unilaterally’ releases the Tibetan flag emoji (unless China returns to a state of democracy and is willing to support the rights and freedoms
1545:
Except for the lamas and for certain laymen who shave their heads, the
Tibetans wear their hair either long or in a braid wound around their heads and embellished with a complicated pattern of lesser braids which make the whole thing look like some sort of crown. They often wear a huge conical felt
1020:
The most unusual feature of
Tibetan architecture is that many of the houses and monasteries are built on elevated, sunny sites facing the south, and are often made of a mixture of rocks, wood, cement and earth. Little fuel is available for heat or lighting, so flat roofs are built to conserve heat,
1063:
that is striking. This skill is passed down from father to son and there appear to be plenty of carpenters. However a threat to traditional
Tibetan carpentry is the growing use of concrete structures. Some consider the increased use of concrete as a deliberate infiltration of the Chinese influence
1058:
of Kham, surrounded by forests, is known for its beautiful wooden houses built in a range of styles and lavishly decorated with wooden ornamentation. The interiors of houses are usually paneled with wood and the cabinetry is ornately decorated. Although various materials are used in the well-built
939:
There is a rich ancient tradition of lay
Tibetan literature which includes epics, poetry, short stories, dance scripts and mime, plays and so on which has expanded into a huge body of work - some of which has been translated into Western languages. Tibetan literature has a historical span of over
3364:
However, as of August 2019, despite the efforts of members of the Emoji
Subcommittee and Unicode's negotiating body (and Unicode's official admission that the flag proposal is strong), the decision-making process of approval and eventual release of the Tibetan flag emoji by Unicode has been and
2061:
reports encountering nomads practising polyandry: "We were astonished to find polyandry practised among the nomads." "When several brothers share the same wife, the eldest is always the master in the household and the others have rights only when he is away or amusing himself elsewhere."
1552:, a long capacious robe with wide, elongated sleeves which hang almost to the ground. This is caught up at the waist by a woolen girdle, so that its skirts reach only to the knees and its upper folds form an enormous circular pocket round its wearer's chest. This is called the
1956:
cuisines which are eaten by hand. Small soup bowls are also used by Tibetans, and the rich are known to have used bowls of gold and silver. Since only a few crops grow at such high altitudes, many features of Tibetan cuisine are imported, such as tea, rice and others.
729:
painting, first survive from the eleventh century. Rectangular and intricately painted on cotton or linen, they are usually traditional compositions depicting deities, famous monks, and other religious, astrological, and theological subjects, and sometimes
705:
Tibetan rugs are big business in not only Tibet, but also Nepal, where Tibetan immigrants brought with them their knowledge of rug making. Currently in Nepal the rug business is one of the largest industries in the country and there are many rug exporters.
3382:
by social media platforms and Unicode before prioritising on the eventual acceptance and release of the Tibetan flag emoji to the public. The flag emoji may only be released in Emoji 13.0, 14.0 or later, depending on the socio-political circumstances.
372:
since its introduction in the seventh century. Buddhist missionaries who came mainly from India, Nepal and China introduced arts and customs from India and China. Art, literature, and music all contain elements of the prevailing Buddhist beliefs, and
1130:
Starting in the 1980s, Tibetans have begun to restore those monasteries that survived. This has become an international effort. Experts are teaching the Tibetans how to restore the building and save the remaining monasteries on the eastern plateau.
1491:
Tibetans tend to be conservative in their dress, and though some have taken to wearing Western clothes, traditional styles still abound. Women wear dark-colored wrap dresses over a blouse, and a colorfully striped, woven wool apron, called
1932:. Butter tea perfectly fits the needs of the human body in these high altitudes as it contains butter (protein and fat), milk (protein, fat and calcium), salt and tea. Tibetan cuisine contains a wide variety of dishes. The most famous are
1913:
is quite distinct from that of its neighbours. Tibetan crops must be able to grow at high altitudes, although a few areas in Tibet are low enough to grow such crops as rice, oranges, lemon and bananas. The most important crop in Tibet is
1168:
was also originally built under Songsten Gampo. Jokhang Temple is the most splendid surviving building of the Tubo period in Tibet and also the earliest civil structural building in Tibet. It integrated the architectural styles of Tibet,
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783:
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The performance is usually a drama, held on a barren stage, that combines dances, chants and songs. Colorful masks are sometimes worn to identify a character, with red symbolizing a king and yellow indicating deities and lamas.
3570:): "The penalties for political offenses are very strict. People still speak of the monks of Tengyeling, who forty years ago sought to come to terms with the Chinese. Their monastery was demolished and their names blotted out.
3074:, Shoton, the Bathing Festival and many more are deeply rooted in indigenous religion, and also contain foreign influences. Tibetan festivals are a high source of entertainment and can include many sports such as
1257:
3198:
2006:. Western imports and fusion dishes, such as fried yak and chips, are also popular. Nevertheless, many small restaurants serving traditional Tibetan dishes persist in both cities and the countryside.
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4403:
2974:
The performance starts with a stage purification and blessings. A narrator then sings a summary of the story, and the performance begins. Another ritual blessing is conducted at the end of the play.
2818:
Metok (格桑梅朵) is a popular singer who combines traditional Tibetan songs with elements of Chinese and Western pop. Purba Rgyal (Pubajia or 蒲巴甲) was the 2006 winner of Haonaner, the Chinese version of
5058:
1835:
4433:
1981:. Tibetans would never eat dogs and fish only in special cases as dogs are regarded as domestic animals and also guard dogs, and fishes are one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.
4218:
2955:"(sister) goddess", is a combination of dances, chants and songs. The repertoire is drawn from Buddhist stories and Tibetan history. Lhamo was founded in the fourteenth century by the
507:
The Tibetan language is spoken in a variety of dialects in all parts of the Tibetan-inhabited area which covers half a million square miles. Some of these dialects are tonal like the
1042:
serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures.
1021:
and multiple windows are constructed to let in sunlight. Walls are usually sloped inwards at 10 degrees as a precaution against frequent earthquakes in the mountainous area.
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are a type of songs that feature glottal vibrations and high pitches which are typically sung by nomads. There are also epic bards who sing of Tibet's national hero, Gesar.
2069:
in one particular case: a man marrying "several daughters of a house in which there is no son and heir." "The arrangement prevents the family fortune from being dispersed."
1127:. China's Cultural Revolution resulted in the deterioration or loss of Buddhist monasteries, both by intentional destruction and through lack of protection and maintenance.
1050:
Tibetans have a unique culture, and diversity only otherwise seen in ethnicity groups regions such as Xinjiang. Traditional Kham architecture is seen in most dwellings in
4758:
1181:(1110–1193) in 1159, after he visited the site and laid the foundation for an establishment of a seat there by making offerings to the local protectors, dharmapalas and
1782:
4664:
802:
769:
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404:. The general appliances of civilization have come from China, among many things and skill imported were the making of butter, cheese, barley-beer, pottery,
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and low, sustained syllables. Other styles include those unique to the various schools of Tibetan Buddhism, such as the classical music of the popular
694:'s virgin wool. The Tibetan uses rugs for almost any domestic use from flooring to wall hanging to horse saddles. Traditionally the best rugs are from
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2963:. Gyalpo and seven recruited girls organized the first performance to raise funds for building bridges that would facilitate transportation in
1681:
1055:
419:, as well as the development of a different cuisine from surrounding regions, which fits the needs of the human body in these high altitudes.
3491:
3391:
2383:
1948:
is noodle soup. It consists of noodles of various shapes, vegetables, and meat in broth. Tibetan cuisine is traditionally served with bamboo
3925:
3772:
Seven Years in Tibet, with a new epilogue by the author. Translated from the German by Richard Graves. With an introduction by Peter Fleming
3560:
Seven Years in Tibet, with a new epilogue by the author. Translated from the German by Richard Graves. With an introduction by Peter Fleming
523:. Each one of these three provinces has developed its own distinct dialect of Tibetan. Most widely spoken is the Lhasa dialect, also called
5177:
4703:
3401:
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It is important to see that Sera monastery was by no means destroyed but only looted partially. The major destruction happened during the
5427:
3916:
1666:
4318:
4273:
1178:
3111:
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Nyima "Sun", Dawa "Moon" and Lhakpa "Mercury" are common personal names for people born on Sunday, Monday or Wednesday respectively.
5472:
4345:
3898:
3880:
3872:
3779:
3758:
3750:
3672:
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620:
486:
362:'s remoteness and inaccessibility have preserved distinct local influences, and stimulated the development of its distinct culture.
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63:
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or the splendid, warm, soft stuff from Lhasa, dyed a rich dark red. The nomads, on the other hand, generally wear a sheepskin
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Each element is associated with two consecutive years, first in its male aspect, then in its female aspect. For example, a
1624:
734:. To ensure that the image will not fade, the painting is framed in colorful silk brocades, and stored rolled up. The word
4708:
4509:
2319:
year. These big cycles are numbered. The first cycle started in 1027. Therefore, 2005 roughly corresponds to the (female)
1399:
1112:, the Tengyeling monastery was demolished in 1914 for seeking to come to terms with the Chinese. Under Regent Taktra, the
346:
developed a distinct culture due to its geographic and climatic conditions. While influenced by neighboring cultures from
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5109:
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120:
5508:
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3078:. Tibetans consider festivals as an integral part of their life and almost everyone participates in the festivities.
1609:
1105:
The events that took place in Tibet in the twentieth century exacted a heavy toll on Tibetan monastic architecture.
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5372:
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and other composers are known for Tibetan elements in their music. The first Western fusion with Tibetan music was
4801:
4735:
2967:. The tradition continued, and lhamo is held on various festive occasions such as the Linka and Shoton festivals.
1805:
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3867:. (1962 in French). I1st English edition with minor changes 1972. Stanford University Press, pp. 248–281.
3832:
3287:
3020:
2173:. A thirteenth month is added approximately every three years, so that an average Tibetan year is equal to the
2099:
1186:
640:. It spreads over a wide range of paintings, frescos, statues, ritual objects, coins, ornaments and furniture.
583:
449:
3951:
3721:
3174:
844:
3886:
Francke, A. H. (1914). Antiquities of Indian Tibet. Two Volumes. Calcutta. 1972 reprint: S. Chand, New Delhi.
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of China, Nepal, and India, and has become a model of Tibetan religious architecture for thousands of years.
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87:
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in Tibetan or Sanskrit as an integral part of the religion. These chants are complex, often recitations of
2626:
1411:
1375:
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738:
means "something to roll" and refers to the fact that thangkas can easily be rolled up for transportation.
5312:
5307:
5202:
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989:
Tibetan architecture contains Chinese and Indian influences, and reflects a deeply Buddhist approach. The
192:
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1305:
1185:. In 1189 he revisited the site and founded his main seat there. The monastery grew to hold 1000 monks.
959:
1942:
is Tibetan bread eaten for breakfast and lunch. There many other types of balep bread and fried pies.
1319:
1223:
architectural style as it was first built by Han Chinese architects in the middle of the 7th century.
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can be found on temple walls as frescos and furniture and many other items have ornamental painting.
262:
55:
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took charge of this project and ordered the temple be erected facing east to show her homesickness.
1156:
is one of the oldest in Tibet, said to have been first built in the 7th century during the reign of
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via online means and also to further spread the Tibetan culture and representation across borders.
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emoji. The main purpose of this is to help evoke their sense of belonging to regional and cultural
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had become a father a few weeks before, and the people of the village had made presents of "flour-
511:, while others remain atonal. Historically Tibet was divided into three cultural provinces called
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3893:. (1984) Library of Tibetan Works & Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India. Reprinted 1989, 1993.
3338:
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The Tibetan uses rugs for almost any domestic use from flooring to wall hanging to horse saddles.
329:
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3745:(1922). English edition with minor revisions in 1972 Stanford University Press, pp. 97-98.
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are frequently eaten, and well-prepared yogurt is considered something of a prestige item.
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1300 years. Perhaps the best known category of Tibetan literature outside of Tibet are the
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signals that she is married. Men and women both wear long sleeves even in summer months.
1219:
is an important temple in Lhasa. The original building complex was strongly influenced by
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891:
718:
683:
2312:
The element-animal designations recur in cycles of 60 years, starting with a (female)
5566:
5541:
5053:
4521:
3424:, modern Chinese author whose works feature depictions of traditional Tibetan culture
3377:
Nonetheless, Tibetans across the globe have been pushing on. In light of the ongoing
2908:
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907:
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527:, which is spoken in Central Tibet and also in Exile by most Tibetans. In Kham the
309:
203:
2883:
Foreign styles of popular music have also had a major impact within Tibet. Indian
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was completely flattened in 1967, although it has to some degree been restored.
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678:
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652:
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416:
415:
Tibet's specific geographic and climatic conditions have encouraged reliance on
319:
76:
17:
325:
300:
5104:
4892:
4698:
4614:
4189:
4053:
3258:
3075:
2983:
2806:
2174:
2014:
1949:
1929:
1793:
1631:
793:
512:
409:
2057:
widely. In his memoirs about his life in Tibet in the 1940s, Austrian writer
1556:, and in it are stowed a wide range of implements — an eating bowl, a bag of
4860:
4574:
4154:
3703:
3534:
3432:
3350:
3207:. In Tibet, yaks are decorated and honored by the families they are part of.
2054:
1987:
is cultivated in Tibet, and therefore features strongly in its cuisine. Yak
1953:
1593:
1080:
1060:
836:
405:
393:
389:
359:
3365:
remained stalled. This is probably due to strong opposition by millions of
261:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
3941:
3594:
2868:
2690:
reflects the cultural heritage of the trans-Himalayan region, centered in
4530:
4109:
3342:
3118:
2931:. Gaoyuan Hong in particular has introduced elements of Tibetan language
2643:
2181:
2170:
2066:
1747:
1051:
556:
397:
374:
2742:
chanting, performed without metrical timing, is accompanied by resonant
2678:
199:
4998:
4952:
4867:
4159:
3346:
2932:
2794:
2786:
2751:
2501:
2021:
1534:
1326:
1165:
1149:
775:
731:
726:
714:
695:
382:
2841:
Tibetan music has influenced certain styles of Western music, such as
4877:
4526:
4409:
29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
4404:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
4169:
3700:
Himalayan Fermented Foods: Microbiology, Nutrition, and Ethnic Values
3507:
2928:
2904:
2884:
2861:
2835:
2790:
2703:
2578:: The first year of the first 60-year cycle is equivalent to AD 1027.
2547:
2309:
year. The sex may be omitted, as it can be inferred from the animal.
1996:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1970:
1944:
1920:
1915:
1879:
1567:
1558:
1267:
1198:
1190:
1085:
1014:
979:
921:
687:
648:
552:
2986:
is a lively masked and costumed dance associated with some sects of
2634:
A gift traditionally given at the time of a new birth is that of an
2352:
2039:
Tibetans traditionally venerate their elders within their families.
1525:
1510:
975:
663:
378:
2002:
In larger Tibetan towns and cities many restaurants nowadays serve
1928:
of Tibet. It is eaten mostly mixed with the national beverage, the
643:
5155:
5063:
4882:
4872:
4745:
4434:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
3987:
3920:. Volume 34, Issue 4, 2002. Published online on 20 December 2014.
3358:
3337:
Since 2010, thousands of ethnic Tibetans worldwide have called on
3071:
2964:
2951:
2944:
2888:
2867:
2798:
2778:
2774:
2765:
Secular Tibetan music has been promoted by organizations like the
2759:
2747:
2727:
2707:
2699:
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2677:
2669:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2554:
2524:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2185:
2148:
2027:
1938:
1905:
is of a small size with shoulder strap, suitable for nomadic life.
1898:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1866:
1827:
1796:
1688:
1616:
1597:
1548:
1515:
1478:
1466:
1094:
1079:
1002:
998:
994:
974:
963:
722:
691:
662:
642:
498:
355:
351:
347:
343:
334:
324:
314:
305:
3956:
4609:
4604:
4104:
2743:
2647:
2635:
2455:
2432:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1716:
1010:
520:
516:
5159:
3960:
2895:, an American style which has produced Tibetan performers like
4840:
3270:
3003:
2409:
2082:
2010:
1962:
1209:
once housed 500 monks but was completely destroyed during the
1029:
Standing at 117 meters in height and 360 meters in width, the
993:, along with two deer or dragons, can be seen on nearly every
566:
432:
233:
172:
70:
29:
1600:
ladies attached to their clothes beneath the right shoulder.
377:
itself has adopted a unique form in Tibet, influenced by the
3947:
Chinese colonialism in Tibet causes cultural identity crisis
2865:, by Glass, has also popularized Tibetan music in the West.
2927:
are well-known, as are the sometimes politicized lyrics of
2165:, that is, the Tibetan year is composed of either 12 or 13
2838:, set in ancient Tibet and featuring an all-Tibetan cast.
1566:
are made of wool, either the plain gray wool they spin in
3482:
Cabezón, José Ignacio; Jackson, Roger Reid, eds. (1996).
2781:
style, before branching out into other styles, including
2326:
year of the 17th cycle, and 2008 corresponds to a (male)
2638:
figurine, as described below by August Hermann Francke.
682:
making is an ancient art and craft in the tradition of
258:
4459:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
4444:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
3912:
A General Introduction to Tibetan Culture and Religion
2591:): The first year of this era is equivalent to AD 255.
2805:
style, which is performed at rituals and ceremonies.
2601:: The first year of this era is equivalent to 127 BC.
702:
finishing touches are also made possible by machine.
3622:. Karmapa's Office of Administration. Archived from
3261:
with a long, dense coat, a dog originating in Tibet.
5491:
5451:
5193:
4978:
4814:
4778:
4744:
4638:
4597:
4482:
4391:
4234:
4038:
4007:
3998:
3654:. E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., U.S.A., pp. 84-86.
2584:: The total number of years since 1027 are counted.
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3620:"Tsurphu Monastery - The Main Seat Of The Karmapa"
2899:. Since the relaxation of some laws in the 1980s,
1116:was bombarded with howitzers and ransacked by the
2801:. Another form of popular music is the classical
535:dialect. The Tibetan dialects are subject to the
3774:, First Tarcher/Putnam Hardcover Edition, 1997.
3562:, First Tarcher/Putnam Hardcover Edition, 1997 (
2195:. The animals alternate in the following order:
3508:"Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa"
2264:The elements alternate in the following order:
1543:
1266:reflects a style which would influence that of
368:has exerted a particularly strong influence on
2191:Each year is associated with an animal and an
1120:in 1947 for siding with former regent Reting.
5171:
4376:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
3972:
1138:continue to be affected by Chinese politics.
1072:, almost all the structures are traditional.
8:
2714:of Tibet reflects the profound influence of
2630:Censer from Tibet, late 19th century, silver
647:Tibetan art is deeply religious sacred art.
339:The Image of Tibetan prayer flags Wind Horse
3305:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3093:A musician at The Tibetan Culture Festival.
3038:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2117:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1918:. Flour milled from roasted barley, called
601:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
467:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5178:
5164:
5156:
4818:
4784:
4644:
4492:
4488:
4004:
3979:
3965:
3957:
3486:. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publ. p. 11.
1201:which has 108 chapels on its four floors.
202:. Please do not remove this message until
3595:"Conserving Tibetan Art and Architecture"
3325:Learn how and when to remove this message
3058:Learn how and when to remove this message
2137:Learn how and when to remove this message
1562:, and many other small necessities. Many
690:are primarily made from Tibetan highland
636:is deeply religious in nature, a form of
621:Learn how and when to remove this message
487:Learn how and when to remove this message
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2366:
2266:
2197:
2017:are drunk. Alcoholic beverages include:
1871:Monk from Tashilhunpo pouring butter tea
1524:
1509:
1470:
299:
198:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3942:Conserving Tibetan Art and Architecture
3443:
3152:
3080:
2773:. This organization specialized in the
1602:
1507:describes Tibetan clothing as follows:
1344:
1236:
1046:Traditions and Traditional architecture
747:
4133:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
2793:. Nangma is especially popular in the
1973:, often dried, or cooked into a spicy
1776:A Tibetan young girl wearing a fur hat
1529:Tibetan herdsman's coat, fur-lined. A
1197:was founded in 1418 and known for its
1076:Architecture and monastic architecture
698:, a city which is known for its rugs.
559:, is also closely related to Tibetan.
547:, which is the written norm, and from
4214:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
3679:from the original on 21 February 2011
3392:Mongolian and Tibetan Cultural Center
2750:school and the romantic music of the
2065:Harrer also mentions the practice of
7:
4341:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
3917:Chinese Sociology & Anthropology
3484:Tibetan literature: Studies in genre
3402:Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts
3303:adding citations to reliable sources
3036:adding citations to reliable sources
2771:Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts
2562:, prayer written in Tibetan language
2115:adding citations to reliable sources
1483:Woman's traditional studded belt at
1193:built around the fourteenth century
1037:in 1994 and extended to include the
1009:s) can vary, from roundish walls in
599:adding citations to reliable sources
465:adding citations to reliable sources
99:adding citations to reliable sources
2797:bars of the urban center of Tibet,
2360:The days of the week are named for
2169:, each beginning and ending with a
1537:was carried with a shoulder strap.
1056:Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
4319:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
4274:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
2959:, a lama and important historical
944:stories - particularly the famous
531:dialect is spoken and in Amdo the
396:and medicine were translated from
25:
4356:Protests and uprisings since 1950
4346:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
3673:China Internet Information Center
3463:from the original on 20 July 2020
2024:, a beer usually made from barley
1296:The Dalai Lama's Quarters in the
1013:to squarish, four-sided walls in
717:, a syncrestistic art of Chinese
45:This article has multiple issues.
5583:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture
5546:
5537:
5536:
4464:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
4454:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
3412:List of Tibetan poets from India
3353:to approve and also release the
3341:and social media platforms like
3275:
3250:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3158:
3125:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3008:
2949:The Tibetan folk opera known as
2087:
1834:
1816:
1804:
1781:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1723:
1708:
1696:
1680:
1665:
1653:
1638:
1623:
1608:
1539:Field Museum of Natural History
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1333:
1318:
1304:
1289:
1275:
1256:
1242:
914:
899:
879:
867:
855:
843:
829:
815:
801:
782:
768:
753:
571:
437:
238:
177:
75:
34:
4439:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
3843:from the original on 2016-08-21
3601:from the original on 2008-04-19
3541:from the original on 2000-09-02
3514:from the original on 2021-01-25
2694:but also known wherever ethnic
1520:Field Museum of Natural History
1179:Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Karmapa Lama
743:Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
27:Overview of the Tibetan culture
5504:British Indian Ocean Territory
4694:Patron and priest relationship
4660:Central Tibetan Administration
4469:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
3922:doi:10.2753/CSA0009-4625340415
3698:Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (2009).
3669:Tibet Facts & Figures 2007
3535:"Wooden Architecture in Ganzi"
3267:Representation on social media
2903:, popularized by the likes of
543:. Modern Tibetan derives from
1:
5059:Historical and cultural sites
4424:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
2734:or in celebration of various
2726:Tibetan music often involves
2642:"Our Christian evangelist at
2587:Tibetan Era (used on Tibetan
1346:Tibetan architectural details
1238:Tibetan monastic architecture
4399:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1687:Tibetan people at the Tibet
503:Ethnolinguistic map of Tibet
4419:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
4309:British expedition to Tibet
4299:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
4269:Battle of the Salween River
3417:List of Tibetan monasteries
2859:in 1971. The soundtrack to
1730:Pilgrim with prayer wheel,
1232:List of Tibetan monasteries
551:. The official language of
408:and the national beverage,
204:conditions to do so are met
5599:
4792:Postage and postal history
4244:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
3833:"History of Tibetan Music"
3822:Francke (1914), pp. 95-96.
3379:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
3144:Traditional games of Tibet
3141:
3070:Tibetan festivals such as
2997:
2942:
2663:
2076:
2053:Tibetans used to practice
2046:
2004:Sichuan-style Chinese food
1860:
1854:
1592:A chab chab is a piece of
1464:
1357:Drepung Monastery stairway
1059:houses, it is the skilful
957:
932:
670:
426:
5532:
5122:
4821:
4787:
4647:
4495:
4491:
4254:Mongol invasions of Tibet
3665:"Administrative Division"
3407:Ghosts in Tibetan culture
3180:Tibetan pet having a bath
3132:Sho dun (Shotun) festival
2822:. In 2006, he starred in
2345:Tibetan inscription on a
253:toward certain viewpoints
5253:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4652:Tibet Autonomous Region
4414:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
4366:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
3154:Tibetan Domestic animals
2990:and Buddhist festivals.
2891:are very popular, as is
2710:and further abroad. The
2333:year of the same cycle.
1961:dishes are likely to be
1187:Tsozong Gongba Monastery
1134:Monasteries such as the
968:The White Palace of the
5514:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4759:TAR People's Government
4719:Serfs' Emancipation Day
4259:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
3952:Origin of Tibetan Masks
3372:Tibet Autonomous Region
2828:Prince of the Himalayas
1952:, in contrast to other
1393:Guardian lion on ground
1148:shows the influence of
651:Monastery, 2009, using
541:Tibeto-Burman languages
4429:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
4383:Special Frontier Force
3192:Horse Racing in Tibet
2880:
2683:
2675:
2652:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2563:
2357:
2349:
2295:year is followed by a
2154:
2043:Polyandry and polygyny
1906:
1891:
1883:
1882:is a Tibetan delicacy.
1872:
1863:List of Tibetan dishes
1788:Pilgrims or locals at
1615:Young woman wearing a
1590:
1541:
1522:
1488:
1487:50th anniversary. 2010
1476:
1270:styles of architecture
1264:Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
1205:, founded in 1509 the
1146:Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
1102:
1092:
1068:, where there are few
986:
972:
668:
655:
539:which are part of the
504:
340:
332:
322:
312:
4802:Qinghai–Tibet railway
4797:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
4764:TAR People's Congress
4736:India–Tibet relations
4709:Independence movement
4361:1959 Tibetan uprising
4249:Battle of Dafei River
4097:Era of Fragmentation
3533:Pamela Logan (1998).
3117:A street musician in
2871:
2681:
2673:
2640:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2558:
2356:Tent made of yak wool
2355:
2344:
2152:
1936:(Tibetan dumplings).
1897:
1889:
1878:
1870:
1841:Tibetan woman with a
1811:Tibetan woman praying
1691:Horse Racing Festival
1672:Tibetan women in the
1528:
1513:
1482:
1474:
1405:Guardian lion on roof
1098:
1083:
978:
967:
960:Architecture in Tibet
666:
646:
502:
338:
328:
318:
303:
5428:United Arab Emirates
5110:Traditional medicine
4324:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
4145:Relations with Ming
4115:Relations with Song
4087:Relations with Tang
4025:European exploration
3865:Tibetan Civilization
3806:"Saka Dawa Festival"
3793:Seven Years in Tibet
3743:Tibetan Civilization
3718:"Tibetan Population"
3581:Seven Years in Tibet
3299:improve this section
3032:improve this section
2935:into their singles.
2698:groups are found in
2614:Old Tibetan banknote
2111:improve this section
1584:André Migot (1953),
1203:Chokorgyel Monastery
1088:, a good example of
595:improve this section
461:improve this section
381:tradition and other
95:improve this article
5455:limited recognition
4754:Regional Government
4731:CIA Tibetan program
4714:Serfdom controversy
4598:Traditional regions
4449:Simla Accord (1914)
4371:2008 Tibetan unrest
4195:List of Qing ambans
4140:Phagmodrupa dynasty
3891:Folk Tales of Tibet
2830:, an adaptation of
2682:Musicians in Ladakh
2035:Tibetan family life
1901:kitchen items. The
1211:Cultural Revolution
1140:Simbiling Monastery
1125:Cultural Revolution
1035:World Heritage Site
1025:World Heritage Site
259:improve the article
191:of this article is
5068:(ceremonial scarf)
5039:Dzong architecture
4856:Imperial Preceptor
4726:Sovereignty debate
4672:Etymology of Tibet
4284:Lhasa riot of 1750
4279:Jinchuan campaigns
4264:Battle of Dartsedo
4182:Qing dynasty rule
4125:Yuan dynasty rule
4099:(9th–13th century)
3791:Harrer, Heinrich.
3770:Harrer, Heinrich.
3339:Unicode Consortium
3165:Shepherd with his
2925:Dechen Shak-Dagsay
2881:
2813:Modern and popular
2684:
2676:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2564:
2358:
2350:
2163:lunisolar calendar
2155:
2049:Polyandry in Tibet
1907:
1892:
1884:
1873:
1542:
1523:
1499:In his 1955 book,
1489:
1477:
1103:
1093:
1090:Dzong architecture
1033:, designated as a
987:
973:
947:Epic of King Gesar
935:Tibetan literature
888:woodblock printing
741:Besides thangkas,
669:
656:
505:
341:
333:
330:Woodblock printing
323:
313:
5578:Himalayan culture
5560:
5559:
5497:other territories
5153:
5152:
5118:
5117:
4810:
4809:
4774:
4773:
4677:Foreign relations
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4478:
4477:
4334:Qinghai–Tibet War
4304:Sikkim expedition
4294:Dogra–Tibetan War
4289:Sino-Nepalese War
4224:political leaders
4202:Post-Qing to 1950
4155:Rinpungpa dynasty
4066:(7th–9th century)
3910:Gelek, Lobsang. "
3675:. 24 April 2008.
3579:Heinrich Harrer,
3558:Heinrich Harrer,
3493:978-1-55939-044-6
3397:Culture of Bhutan
3335:
3334:
3327:
3082:Tibetan musicians
3068:
3067:
3060:
3000:Tibetan festivals
2957:Thang Tong Gyalpo
2919:, 5-member group
2915:, 4-member group
2911:, 3-member group
2674:Horn player monks
2606:Traditional gifts
2560:Om mani padme hum
2553:
2552:
2286:
2285:
2262:
2261:
2147:
2146:
2139:
1790:Drepung Monastery
1732:Tsurphu Monastery
1250:Rongbuk Monastery
1225:Princess Wencheng
1175:Tsurphu Monastery
631:
630:
623:
545:Classical Tibetan
537:Tibetic languages
497:
496:
489:
429:Tibetic languages
402:Classical Chinese
388:Several works on
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
232:
231:
224:
171:
170:
163:
145:
110:"Tibetan culture"
68:
16:(Redirected from
5590:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5509:Christmas Island
5195:Sovereign states
5187:Culture of Asia
5180:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5138:
5131:
5069:
4846:Tibetan Buddhism
4819:
4785:
4655:
4645:
4493:
4489:
4351:Battle of Chamdo
4329:Sino-Tibetan War
4185:
4148:
4128:
4118:
4100:
4090:
4077:List of emperors
4067:
4049:
4030:Historical money
4005:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3958:
3889:Chophel, Norbu.
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3808:. Archived from
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3720:. Archived from
3714:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3661:
3655:
3650:. Translated by
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3590:
3584:
3577:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3453:"Tibetan carpet"
3448:
3428:Tibet since 1950
3367:mainland Chinese
3330:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3279:
3271:
3254:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3162:
3149:Domestic animals
3129:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3012:
3004:
2988:Tibetan Buddhism
2718:on the culture.
2716:Tibetan Buddhism
2536:
2513:
2490:
2467:
2444:
2421:
2398:
2367:
2362:celestial bodies
2337:Days of the week
2302:year, then by a
2267:
2198:
2159:Tibetan calendar
2142:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2091:
2083:
2079:Tibetan calendar
1911:Cuisine of Tibet
1838:
1820:
1808:
1785:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1727:
1712:
1700:
1684:
1669:
1657:
1642:
1627:
1612:
1588:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1381:Shrine courtyard
1378:
1366:
1354:
1337:
1322:
1312:Palcho Monastery
1308:
1293:
1279:
1260:
1246:
1195:Palcho Monastery
1136:Kumbum Monastery
1001:. The design of
918:
903:
883:
871:
859:
847:
833:
819:
805:
786:
772:
757:
626:
619:
615:
612:
606:
575:
567:
525:Standard Tibetan
509:Chinese language
492:
485:
481:
478:
472:
441:
433:
423:Tibetan language
366:Tibetan Buddhism
360:Himalayan region
293:
286:
275:
272:
266:
242:
241:
234:
227:
220:
216:
213:
207:
181:
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166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Tibetan clothing
5598:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5573:Tibetan culture
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5528:
5496:
5487:
5468:Northern Cyprus
5454:
5447:
5189:
5184:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5114:
5067:
4974:
4806:
4770:
4740:
4653:
4626:
4593:
4570:Tibetan Plateau
4565:Rongbuk Glacier
4551:Yarlung Tsangpo
4474:
4387:
4314:Batang uprising
4236:
4230:
4183:
4177:Khoshut Khanate
4165:Ganden Phodrang
4160:Tsangpa dynasty
4146:
4126:
4116:
4098:
4088:
4065:
4059:Yarlung dynasty
4047:
4034:
3994:
3985:
3938:
3907:
3905:Further reading
3860:
3855:
3846:
3844:
3837:tibettravel.com
3831:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3804:
3803:
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3716:
3715:
3711:
3697:
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3692:
3682:
3680:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:Tibetan Marches
3642:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
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3494:
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3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3451:Tikkanen, Amy.
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3388:
3370:of Tibetans in
3331:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3296:
3280:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3244:Tibetan Mastiff
3241:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3217:
3208:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3178:
3169:
3167:Tibetan Mastiff
3163:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3121:
3115:
3106:
3103:
3094:
3091:
3064:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3029:
3013:
3002:
2996:
2980:
2947:
2941:
2876:mask depicting
2815:
2767:14th Dalai Lama
2724:
2712:religious music
2668:
2662:
2657:
2655:Performing arts
2608:
2572:
2534:
2511:
2488:
2465:
2442:
2419:
2396:
2339:
2184:celebration is
2143:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2108:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2059:Heinrich Harrer
2051:
2045:
2037:
1865:
1859:
1857:Tibetan cuisine
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1765:
1761:Young Monks in
1759:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1661:
1660:Elderly pilgrim
1658:
1649:
1647:Sakya Monastery
1643:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1589:
1586:Tibetan Marches
1583:
1531:portable shrine
1501:Tibetan Marches
1469:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1415:
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1403:
1394:
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1358:
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1329:
1323:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1177:was founded by
1110:13th Dalai Lama
1078:
1064:into Tibet. In
1048:
1027:
982:Monastery with
962:
956:
937:
931:
924:
919:
910:
904:
895:
884:
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860:
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848:
839:
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820:
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778:
773:
764:
758:
719:hanging scrolls
712:
675:
661:
627:
616:
610:
607:
592:
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370:Tibetan culture
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5024:
5019:
5017:wall paintings
5014:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4948:Tibetan people
4945:
4943:Social classes
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
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4907:
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4607:
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4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:Nature Reserve
4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
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4544:
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4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4219:PRC annexation
4211:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
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4174:
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4162:
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4107:
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4074:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:List of rulers
4017:
4011:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3936:External links
3934:
3933:
3932:
3926:See profile at
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3887:
3884:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3839:. 2013-08-21.
3824:
3815:
3812:on 2012-04-21.
3797:
3784:
3763:
3734:
3709:
3690:
3656:
3636:
3611:
3593:Pamela Logan.
3585:
3572:
3551:
3524:
3499:
3492:
3474:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3333:
3332:
3315:September 2019
3283:
3281:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3256:
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3242:
3235:
3233:
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3209:
3203:
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3147:
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3097:
3095:
3092:
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3083:
3066:
3065:
3048:September 2020
3016:
3014:
3007:
2998:Main article:
2995:
2992:
2979:
2976:
2961:civil engineer
2943:Main article:
2940:
2937:
2851:Henry Eichheim
2814:
2811:
2723:
2720:
2688:music of Tibet
2666:Music of Tibet
2664:Main article:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2592:
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2209:
2204:
2145:
2144:
2127:September 2020
2095:
2093:
2086:
2077:Main article:
2074:
2071:
2047:Main article:
2044:
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2036:
2033:
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1855:Main article:
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1630:Monk churning
1629:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1604:Tibetan people
1596:which wealthy
1581:
1465:Main article:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1441:Guishan Temple
1440:
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1428:
1421:
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1239:
1217:Ramoche Temple
1207:2nd Dalai Lama
1162:Tibetan Empire
1158:Songtsen Gampo
1154:Tradruk Temple
1152:architecture.
1114:Sera monastery
1077:
1074:
1047:
1044:
1026:
1023:
958:Main article:
955:
952:
933:Main article:
930:
927:
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892:Sera Monastery
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684:Tibetan people
671:Main article:
660:
657:
629:
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611:September 2020
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477:September 2020
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151:September 2020
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5478:South Ossetia
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3882:
3881:0-8047-0901-7
3878:
3874:
3873:0-8047-0806-1
3870:
3866:
3863:Stein, R. A.
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3780:0-87477-888-3
3777:
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3759:0-8047-0901-7
3756:
3752:
3751:0-8047-0806-1
3748:
3744:
3741:Stein, R. A.
3738:
3735:
3724:on 2010-12-15
3723:
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3652:Peter Fleming
3649:
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3640:
3637:
3626:on 2008-02-20
3625:
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3568:0-87477-888-3
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3284:This section
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3026:
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3017:This section
3015:
3011:
3006:
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2977:
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2926:
2922:
2921:Gao Yuan Feng
2918:
2917:Gao Yuan Hong
2914:
2910:
2909:Jampa Tsering
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:Rangzen Shonu
2894:
2893:rock and roll
2890:
2886:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:Tibetan Bells
2852:
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2844:
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2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:American Idol
2812:
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2516:gza' pa sangs
2510:
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2447:gza' mig dmar
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2297:female Earth-
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2106:
2105:
2101:
2096:This section
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2030:, a rice wine
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
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1941:
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1814:
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1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:Litang County
1757:
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1521:
1517:
1516:woman's dress
1512:
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1401:
1396:
1389:
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1377:
1372:
1365:
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1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:Pillar design
1336:
1331:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:Potala Palace
1292:
1287:
1284:
1283:Potala Palace
1278:
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1119:
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1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:Potala Palace
1097:
1091:
1087:
1082:
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1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:Gaba Township
1062:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Potala Palace
1024:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
981:
977:
971:
970:Potala Palace
966:
961:
953:
951:
949:
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943:
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928:
923:
917:
912:
909:
902:
897:
893:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
858:
853:
850:Buddha statue
846:
841:
838:
832:
827:
824:
818:
813:
810:
804:
799:
795:
791:
790:Je Tsongkhapa
785:
780:
777:
771:
766:
762:
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751:
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709:
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699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:
674:
665:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
639:
638:religious art
635:
625:
622:
614:
604:
600:
596:
590:
589:
585:
580:This section
578:
574:
569:
568:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Khams Tibetan
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
491:
488:
480:
470:
466:
462:
456:
455:
451:
446:This section
444:
440:
435:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:local beliefs
380:
376:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
331:
327:
321:
317:
311:
307:
302:
292:
289:
274:
264:
260:
254:
252:
247:This article
245:
236:
235:
226:
223:
215:
212:December 2021
205:
201:
195:
194:
190:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5493:Dependencies
5423:Turkmenistan
5388:Saudi Arabia
5085:
5078:
5064:
5012:sand mandala
5004:
4997:
4938:Sinicization
4910:Panchen Lama
4905:Lhamo La-tso
4888:Ganden Tripa
4682:Human rights
4556:Grand Canyon
4536:Namcha Barwa
4529: /
4207:Tibetan Army
4105:Guge kingdom
3929:ResearchGate
3915:
3890:
3864:
3845:. Retrieved
3836:
3827:
3818:
3810:the original
3800:
3792:
3787:
3771:
3766:
3742:
3737:
3726:. Retrieved
3722:the original
3712:
3706:. p. 9.
3699:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3668:
3659:
3647:
3644:Migot, André
3639:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:the original
3614:
3603:. Retrieved
3597:. asianart.
3588:
3580:
3575:
3559:
3554:
3543:. Retrieved
3527:
3516:. Retrieved
3502:
3483:
3477:
3467:30 September
3465:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3376:
3363:
3355:Tibetan flag
3336:
3321:
3312:
3297:Please help
3285:
3205:Domestic yak
3069:
3054:
3045:
3030:Please help
3018:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2952:(Ache) Lhamo
2950:
2948:
2882:
2860:
2854:
2847:Philip Glass
2840:
2827:
2816:
2764:
2732:sacred texts
2725:
2687:
2685:
2641:
2633:
2622:Tibetan coin
2599:bod rgyal lo
2598:
2594:
2581:
2575:
2570:Tibetan eras
2565:
2539:gza' spen pa
2538:
2515:
2493:gza' phur bu
2492:
2470:gza' lhak pa
2469:
2446:
2443:གཟའ་མིག་དམར་
2423:
2400:
2359:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2263:
2190:
2180:The Tibetan
2179:
2167:lunar months
2158:
2156:
2153:Butter lamps
2133:
2124:
2109:Please help
2097:
2064:
2052:
2038:
2008:
2001:
1985:Mustard seed
1983:
1943:
1937:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1903:butter churn
1843:prayer wheel
1824:Monk's robes
1591:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1454:Prayer wheel
1325:Roof of the
1229:
1221:Tang dynasty
1215:
1171:Tang dynasty
1164:(605?-650).
1144:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1118:Tibetan army
1107:
1104:
1049:
1028:
1019:
1006:
991:prayer wheel
988:
984:prayer flags
954:Architecture
945:
938:
908:prayer beads
886:Young monks
823:Dharmachakra
809:Rakta Yamari
796:Ḍombi Heruka
740:
735:
713:
704:
700:
677:
676:
653:butter lamps
632:
617:
608:
593:Please help
581:
533:Amdo Tibetan
506:
483:
474:
459:Please help
447:
414:
387:
369:
364:
342:
320:Prayer flags
310:sand mandala
284:
271:January 2018
268:
248:
218:
209:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5552:Asia portal
5453:States with
5373:Philippines
5313:South Korea
5308:North Korea
5203:Afghanistan
5022:wall murals
4926:Catholicism
4510:Environment
4184:(1720–1912)
4147:(1368–1644)
4127:(1270–1350)
4048:(Neolithic)
4046:Prehistory
2901:Tibetan pop
2832:Shakespeare
2824:Sherwood Hu
2783:dance music
2535:གཟའ་སྤེན་པ་
2489:གཟའ་ཕུར་པུ་
2424:gza' zla ba
2401:gza' nyi ma
2290:male Earth-
1926:staple food
1715:Woman from
1674:White House
1505:André Migot
1189:is a small
1183:genius loci
1070:Han Chinese
1039:Norbulingka
761:Vajrasattva
749:Tibetan art
679:Tibetan rug
673:Tibetan rug
634:Tibetan art
563:Visual arts
549:Old Tibetan
417:pastoralism
5567:Categories
5433:Uzbekistan
5408:Tajikistan
5323:Kyrgyzstan
5303:Kazakhstan
5223:Bangladesh
5213:Azerbaijan
5105:Tibetology
5074:Literature
4893:Dalai Lama
4746:Government
4704:Tibet Area
4699:Golden Urn
4665:Parliament
4190:Lifan Yuan
4117:(960–1279)
4054:Zhangzhung
4039:Chronology
3858:References
3847:2016-07-20
3795:, op. cit.
3728:2010-08-19
3683:1 November
3630:2008-02-10
3605:2008-02-10
3545:2008-02-10
3518:2008-02-10
3510:. unesco.
3457:britannica
3259:Lhasa Apso
3142:See also:
3105:A musician
3076:yak racing
2984:cham dance
2978:Cham dance
2512:གཟའ་པ་སངས་
2466:གཟའ་ལྷག་པ་
2304:male Iron-
2175:solar year
2015:butter tea
1950:chopsticks
1930:butter tea
1890:Butter tea
1861:See also:
1792:, wearing
1703:Young girl
1632:butter tea
1108:Under the
929:Literature
794:mahasiddha
410:butter tea
406:watermills
251:unbalanced
189:neutrality
121:newspapers
50:improve it
5519:Hong Kong
5473:Palestine
5398:Sri Lanka
5393:Singapore
5273:Indonesia
5087:Chronicle
5049:Festivals
4861:Dpon-chen
4831:Languages
4826:Education
4575:Changtang
4517:Mountains
4484:Geography
4392:Documents
4237:conflicts
4089:(618–907)
4008:Overviews
3875:(cloth),
3753:(cloth);
3704:CRC Press
3439:Footnotes
3433:Snow Lion
3351:Instagram
3286:does not
3019:does not
2994:Festivals
2872:Tibetan (
2762:schools.
2736:festivals
2589:banknotes
2576:Rab byung
2521:za pasang
2475:za lhakpa
2462:Wednesday
2452:za mikmar
2420:གཟའ་ཟླ་བ་
2397:གཟའ་ཉི་མ་
2098:does not
2055:polyandry
1954:Himalayan
1924:, is the
1746:Monks at
1645:Monks at
1594:jewellery
1369:Entrance
1061:carpentry
837:Yamantaka
582:does not
448:does not
394:astrology
390:astronomy
308:monk and
263:talk page
200:talk page
56:talk page
5542:Category
5463:Abkhazia
5413:Thailand
5368:Pakistan
5348:Mongolia
5343:Maldives
5338:Malaysia
5238:Cambodia
5145:Category
5029:Calendar
4963:Diaspora
4836:Religion
4640:Politics
4541:Tanggula
4531:Changtse
4235:Wars and
4110:Tsongkha
4072:Timeline
4015:Timeline
3992:articles
3883:(paper).
3841:Archived
3677:Archived
3646:(1955).
3599:Archived
3539:Archived
3512:Archived
3461:Archived
3386:See also
3343:Facebook
3119:Shigatse
2878:Mahākāla
2874:Citipati
2779:operatic
2728:chanting
2722:Chanting
2644:Khalatse
2595:rgyal lo
2544:za penpa
2531:Saturday
2498:za purpu
2485:Thursday
2406:za nyima
2182:New Year
2171:new moon
2073:Calendar
2067:polygyny
2013:and yak
2009:Jasmine
1979:potatoes
1748:Shigatse
1582:—
1514:Tibetan
1475:Children
1461:Clothing
1417:Entrance
1084:Gyantse
1052:Kangding
894:, Tibet
732:mandalas
727:Kashmiri
723:Nepalese
715:Thangkas
710:Painting
686:. These
557:Dzongkha
398:Sanskrit
375:Buddhism
304:Tibetan
193:disputed
5438:Vietnam
5353:Myanmar
5333:Lebanon
5263:Georgia
5218:Bahrain
5208:Armenia
5129:Outline
5093:writers
5034:Cuisine
4999:thangka
4980:Culture
4953:Changpa
4868:Nyingma
4815:Society
4780:Economy
4615:Ü-Tsang
4589:Valleys
4547:Rivers
4522:Kailash
4082:Lönchen
4064:Empire
4000:History
3422:Ma Jian
3347:Twitter
3307:removed
3292:sources
3040:removed
3025:sources
2933:rapping
2843:new-age
2795:karaoke
2787:toeshey
2752:Nyingma
2696:Tibetan
2502:Jupiter
2479:Mercury
2439:Tuesday
2429:za dawa
2388:Object
2374:Tibetan
2323:Rooster
2232:Rooster
2193:element
2161:is the
2119:removed
2104:sources
1899:Tibetan
1851:Cuisine
1845:praying
1794:Ü-Tsang
1598:Tibetan
1535:worship
1494:pangden
1429:Windows
1327:Jokhang
1166:Jokhang
1160:of the
1007:chörten
776:Thangka
736:thangka
696:Gyantse
603:removed
588:sources
513:U-Tsang
469:removed
454:sources
257:Please
249:may be
135:scholar
5483:Taiwan
5418:Turkey
5383:Russia
5318:Kuwait
5298:Jordan
5288:Israel
5248:Cyprus
5233:Brunei
5228:Bhutan
5080:Annals
5044:Emblem
5006:tsakli
4878:Jonang
4527:Lhotse
4471:(2008)
4170:Kashag
3990:
3897:
3879:
3871:
3778:
3757:
3749:
3566:
3490:
3138:Sports
2929:nangma
2923:, and
2905:Yadong
2885:ghazal
2862:Kundun
2836:Hamlet
2791:nangma
2704:Bhutan
2582:Rab lo
2548:Saturn
2508:Friday
2416:Monday
2393:Sunday
2328:Earth-
2316:Rabbit
2292:Dragon
2227:Monkey
2207:Dragon
2202:Rabbit
1997:cheese
1993:butter
1989:yogurt
1971:mutton
1945:Thukpa
1921:tsampa
1916:barley
1880:Thukpa
1797:chubas
1734:, 1993
1576:chubas
1568:Sikang
1564:chubas
1559:tsampa
1268:Mongol
1199:kumbum
1191:shrine
1150:Mongol
1086:Kumbum
1015:Ladakh
1003:stupas
980:Tagong
922:Dragon
906:Coral
874:Fresco
862:Fresco
763:statue
649:Tagong
553:Bhutan
358:, the
354:, and
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
5524:Macau
5443:Yemen
5403:Syria
5378:Qatar
5358:Nepal
5293:Japan
5268:India
5258:Egypt
5243:China
5136:Index
5100:Music
5065:Khata
4968:Names
4958:Yolmo
4931:Islam
4883:Gelug
4873:Kagyu
4851:Sakya
4654:(TAR)
4620:Ngari
4505:Fauna
4500:Flora
3988:Tibet
3359:Tibet
3231:Sheep
3072:Losar
2965:Tibet
2945:Lhamo
2939:Drama
2889:filmi
2799:Lhasa
2785:like
2777:, an
2775:lhamo
2760:Kagyu
2756:Sakya
2748:Gelug
2744:drums
2708:Nepal
2700:India
2692:Tibet
2660:Music
2525:Venus
2378:Wylie
2347:stupa
2321:Wood-
2314:Fire-
2306:Horse
2299:Snake
2282:Wood
2279:Water
2273:Earth
2257:Tiger
2217:Horse
2212:Snake
2186:Losar
2028:Raksi
2022:Chang
1977:with
1969:, or
1939:Balep
1934:Momos
1828:gompa
1826:in a
1689:Nagqu
1617:chuba
1572:chuba
1549:chuba
1467:Chuba
999:Tibet
995:gompa
721:with
692:sheep
356:Nepal
352:India
348:China
344:Tibet
306:Gelug
142:JSTOR
128:books
5363:Oman
5328:Laos
5283:Iraq
5278:Iran
5054:Flag
4993:rugs
4915:list
4898:list
4687:LGBT
4610:Kham
4605:Amdo
3895:ISBN
3877:ISBN
3869:ISBN
3776:ISBN
3755:ISBN
3747:ISBN
3685:2010
3564:ISBN
3488:ISBN
3469:2010
3349:and
3290:any
3288:cite
3219:Yaks
3023:any
3021:cite
2982:The
2913:AJIA
2887:and
2789:and
2758:and
2740:Yang
2686:The
2648:ibex
2636:ibex
2456:Mars
2433:Moon
2276:Iron
2270:Fire
2222:Goat
2157:The
2102:any
2100:cite
1995:and
1975:stew
1967:goat
1959:Meat
1909:The
1717:Kham
1554:ampa
1533:for
1485:TCVs
1230:See
1011:Kham
942:epic
725:and
688:rugs
659:Rugs
586:any
584:cite
521:Amdo
519:and
517:Kham
452:any
450:cite
400:and
186:The
114:news
5495:and
4988:Art
4841:Bon
3914:."
3374:).
3301:by
3034:by
2834:'s
2826:'s
2803:gar
2769:'s
2597:or
2410:Sun
2384:THL
2370:Day
2330:Rat
2247:Rat
2242:Pig
2237:Dog
2113:by
2011:tea
1963:yak
997:in
792:as
597:by
463:by
379:Bön
97:by
5569::
3924:.
3835:.
3702:.
3671:.
3667:.
3537:.
3459:.
3455:.
3345:,
3257:A
2907:,
2849:,
2845:.
2807:Lu
2754:,
2738:.
2706:,
2702:,
2364:.
2252:Ox
2188:.
1991:,
1965:,
1518:,
1503:,
1234:.
1213:.
1017:.
950:.
890:,
555:,
515:,
412:.
392:,
385:.
350:,
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5179:e
5172:t
5165:v
3980:e
3973:t
3966:v
3931:.
3850:.
3782:.
3761:.
3731:.
3687:.
3633:.
3608:.
3548:.
3531:.
3521:.
3496:.
3471:.
3328:)
3322:(
3317:)
3313:(
3309:.
3295:.
3061:)
3055:(
3050:)
3046:(
3042:.
3028:.
2541:)
2537:(
2518:)
2514:(
2495:)
2491:(
2472:)
2468:(
2449:)
2445:(
2426:)
2422:(
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2399:(
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2376:(
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2134:(
2129:)
2125:(
2121:.
2107:.
1799:.
1005:(
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618:(
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609:(
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591:.
490:)
484:(
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475:(
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291:)
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269:(
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225:)
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196:.
164:)
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139:·
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