1142:'I invited her'. The Tigrinya words that translate directly as 'he' and 'I' do not appear in these sentences, while the word 'her' is indicated by the 'a' at the end of the verb (thus, the person, number, and (second or third person) gender of the subject and object are all marked by affixes on the verb). When the subject in such sentences is emphasized, an independent pronoun is used: ንሱ ኤርትራዋይ እዩ
25:
100:
2272:). In Tigrinya, as in Tigre, but unlike in the Southern Ethiopian Semitic languages such as Amharic, this takes the form of a word that appears at the beginning of the noun phrase. The definite article is derived from, and almost identical to, the distal demonstrative adjective (English 'that'), as can be seen in the table below.
1662:
Tigrinya adjectives may have separate masculine singular, feminine singular, and plural forms, and adjectives usually agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. The plural forms follow the same patterns as noun plurals; that is, they may be formed by suffixes or internal changes or a
2180:
divide into expression for near ('this, these') and far ('that, those') referents, with separate forms for the four combinations of singular and plural number and masculine and feminine gender. Like other adjectives, demonstrative adjectives precede the noun, but they are often accompanied by a
1126:
In each of these four aspects of the grammar, independent pronouns, subject–verb agreement, object-pronoun suffixes, and possessive suffixes, Tigrinya distinguishes ten combinations of person, number, and gender. For first person, there is a two-way distinction between singular ('I') and plural
325:("internal" or "broken" plural). In some cases suffixes may also be added to an internal plural. The most common patterns are as follows. In the designation of internal plural patterns, "C" represents one of the consonants of the noun root. Note that some nouns (for example, ዓራት
1186:
The table below shows alternatives for many of the forms. In each case, the choice depends on what precedes the form in question. For the possessive suffixes, the form depends on whether the noun or preposition ends in a vowel or a consonant, for example, ከልበይ
1127:('we'), whereas for second and third persons, there is a four-way distinction for the four combinations of singular and plural number and masculine and feminine gender ('you m. sg.', 'you f. sg.', 'you m. pl.', 'you f. pl.', 'he', 'she', 'they m.', 'they f.').
2770:
With personal pronouns as objects, the pronouns take the form of possessive suffixes. In some cases, these are suffixed to a modified version of the preposition, and for the third person forms, there may be various possibilities: ንዕኡ
2009:
Adjectives are used less often in
Tigrinya than in English. Most adjectives have a corresponding verb that is derived from the same consonantal root, and this verb often appears where English would have an adjective. For example:
1195:'my mother'. For the object pronoun suffixes, for most of the forms there is a "light" (non-geminated) and a "heavy" (geminated) variant, a pattern also found in a number of other Ethiopian Semitic languages, including
2390:
The root may be altered in one of several ways that modify the basic meaning of the verb. In
Tigrinya there are five such possibilities (though not all are possible for each verb). For example, the verb can be made
1134:. That is, neutral sentences, in which no element is emphasized, normally use the verb conjugation rather than independent pronouns to indicate the subject, and incorporates the object pronoun into the verb: ኤርትራዊ እዩ
2181:
second copy or slightly modified form that follows the noun. The vowel beginning the form following the noun is often dropped and in writing may then be represented by an apostrophe: እዚ ሰብ'ዚ ǝzi säbzi 'this man'.
1453:'she pol.'. Although these forms are most often singular semantically — they refer to one person — they correspond to second or third person plural elsewhere in the grammar, as is common in other
1424:
Within second and third person, there is a set of additional "polite" independent pronouns, for reference to people that the speaker wishes to show respect towards. This usage is an example of the so-called
71:
2459:
Semitic verbs are conjugated; that is, they agree with the verb's subject in person, number, and gender. For example, if the subject of the imperfect of the passive of {
278:, but nouns that refer to multiple entities are not obligatorily plural. That is, if the context is clear, a formally singular noun may refer to multiple entities: ሓሙሽተ
1956:
However, nouns referring to multiple entities may be singular when the context makes the plurality clear, and these singular nouns may be modified by plural adjectives:
262:
The gender of most inanimate nouns is not predictable from the form or the meaning. Grammars sometimes disagree on the genders of particular nouns; for example, ጸሓይ
2790:, followed by a relational noun or a form related to a noun. Some compound prepositions alternate with simple prepositions consisting only of the second word: ድሕሪ
321:
to the singular form ("external" plural) and through the modification of the pattern of vowels within (and sometimes outside) the consonants that make up the noun
2560:. Auxiliaries are usually treated as separate words in Tigrinya but in some cases are written as suffixes on the main verb. For example, with the auxiliary
2999:
166:, masculine and feminine, and all nouns belong to either one or the other. Grammatical gender in Tigrinya enters into the grammar in the following ways:
2435:. Once a lexical root, possibly altered through the addition of a derivational element, has been assigned a basic TAM, it becomes a pronounceable
901:
Tigrinya verbs often have additional morphology that indicates the person, number, and (second and third person) gender of the object of the verb.
837:
that play a role within the grammar of the language. Tigrinya and
English are such languages. We see these distinctions within the basic set of
2419:
The root must be assigned a particular basic tense/aspect/mood (TAM). In
Tigrinya there are four possibilities, conventionally referred to as
860:. In Tigrinya, as in other Semitic languages, the same distinctions appear in three other places within the grammar of the languages as well.
4118:
113:
2471:
In addition to these basic dimensions of variation characterizing all
Tigrinya verbs, there are four additional possible modifications.
1663:
combination of the two. Some common patterns relating masculine, feminine and plural forms of adjectives are the following. Note that
290:, 'five men'. It is also possible for a formally singular noun to appear together with plural agreement on adjectives or verbs: ብዙሓት
2965:
2904:
2889:
2881:
2849:
266:'sun' is masculine according to Leslau, feminine according to Amanuel. This disagreement seems to be due to dialectal differences.
4202:
3931:
3730:
3028:
2992:
302:'many villages'. The conventions for when this combination of singular and plural is or is not possible appear to be complex.
972:
because, unlike the markers of subject agreement, they do not vary significantly with the tense/aspect/mood of the verb. For
4164:
3053:
1911:
Adjectives modifying plural animate nouns must be plural, but adjectives modifying plural inanimate nouns may be singular:
3043:
3023:
3038:
1567:
and adjectives. Besides singular and plural, as in
English, Tigrinya also distinguishes masculine and feminine gender.
3360:
3214:
4265:
4225:
3868:
3058:
2985:
3777:
1429:
that is made in many languages. The polite pronouns in
Tigrinya are just the plural independent pronouns without
4270:
4100:
3906:
3740:
3219:
3752:
2384:
1083:
703:
117:
50:
196:
Some noun pairs for people distinguish masculine and feminine by their endings, with the feminine signaled by
2360:
is a complex object, the result of selections by the speaker/writer along at least four separate dimensions.
875:; that is, the person, number, and (second and third person) gender of the subject of the verb are marked by
3941:
3277:
3272:
3204:
3075:
3063:
3048:
2530:
2454:
2334:'with the saw'. After other prepositions, the initial vowel of the article is often dropped: ካብቲ እተሓደረሉ ቦታ
1203:. The choice of which variant to use is somewhat complicated; some examples are given in the verb section.
892:
868:
251:'cow' are feminine. However, most names for animals do not specify biological gender, and the words ተባዕታይ
4021:
3888:
3503:
3380:
3254:
155:
130:
67:
3964:
891:, they are normally not considered to be pronouns and are discussed elsewhere in this article under verb
4236:
4087:
3735:
3717:
3531:
1564:
1563:
Like
English, Tigrinya makes a two-way distinction between near ('this, these') and far ('that, those')
223:
Grammatical gender normally agrees with biological gender for people and animals; thus nouns such as ኣቦ
2377:
meaning of the verb. For example, the
Tigrinya root meaning 'break' consists of the three consonants {
879:
on the verb. Because the affixes that signal subject agreement vary greatly with the particular verb
4067:
3600:
3526:
3445:
3154:
3139:
2589:
Tigrinya has both simple and compound prepositions. The main simple prepositions are the following.
2105:
In particular, an adjective may be replaced by the relative perfect form of the corresponding verb:
1858:. In the following case, the adjective is formed from adding -"am" to a noun, a feature shared with
4220:
4215:
3822:
3664:
3536:
3112:
4011:
3954:
3797:
3702:
3468:
3395:
3355:
3340:
3322:
3284:
3134:
3084:
3012:
2553:
2436:
2410:
1064:
because they correspond to prepositional phrases such as 'for her', to distinguish them from the
884:
834:
830:
826:
275:
212:'opener (f.)' — and nouns for nationalities or natives of particular regions — ትግራዋይ
163:
3878:
4210:
4174:
4126:
3901:
3873:
3855:
3835:
3692:
3575:
3521:
3410:
3400:
3345:
3244:
3192:
3144:
3129:
3092:
2961:
2900:
2885:
2877:
2845:
2569:
2406:
2392:
2265:
1516:
1131:
985:
880:
872:
840:
314:
159:
2977:
4187:
4034:
3972:
3916:
3911:
3863:
3767:
3687:
3610:
3590:
3565:
3557:
3498:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3375:
3332:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3231:
3169:
2546:
2414:
2353:
1859:
1519:('myself', 'yourself', etc.), Tigrinya adds the possessive suffixes to one of the nouns ርእሲ
1200:
981:
976:
of the verb other than the subject or the object, a separate set of related suffixes have a
962:
888:
2533:
may be prefixed to the verb. For example, with the relativizing prefix, the form ኣይስበሩለይን
4182:
4136:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4029:
3921:
3896:
3830:
3807:
3802:
3672:
3638:
3633:
3623:
3618:
3580:
3570:
3543:
3493:
3478:
3453:
3428:
3418:
3390:
3385:
3370:
3317:
3294:
3259:
3239:
3182:
3159:
3149:
3119:
3107:
2518:
1483:
For possessive pronouns ('mine', 'yours', etc.), Tigrinya adds the possessive suffixes to
1454:
1426:
1165:
306:
138:
107:
4244:
4192:
4141:
4077:
4072:
4006:
4001:
3845:
3757:
3747:
3725:
3682:
3677:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3628:
3595:
3483:
3423:
3365:
3350:
3249:
3177:
3124:
3097:
2557:
2347:
1196:
310:
2403:
morpheme, though the form's actual realization depends on choices on other dimensions.
4259:
4156:
4146:
4131:
4107:
4044:
3982:
3949:
3840:
3790:
3785:
3707:
3433:
3264:
3209:
3187:
3102:
2177:
1461:
1164:
invited her'. When the object is emphasized, instead of an independent pronoun, the
989:
973:
76:
40:
3926:
3812:
3585:
3488:
3199:
60:
1086:
on a noun and prepositional object on a preposition. They will be referred to as
3977:
3697:
2786:
The compound prepositions consist of one of the simple prepositions, usually ኣብ
2526:
2498:. This requires a prefix and sometimes a suffix. For example, the word ይስበሩለይ
977:
170:
Verbs agree with their subjects in gender (unless the subject is first person).
2370:
2364:
1079:
322:
2912:
The
Essential Guide to Tigrinya: The Language of Eritrea and Tigray Ethiopia.
2314:
When the definite article is preceded by the accusative marker/preposition ን
1078:
Tigrinya has a further set of morphemes that are suffixed to either nouns or
965:
agreement, analogous to subject agreement, they are more often thought of as
775:
Noun-noun constructions, with the "possessor" following the "possessed thing"
3993:
2463:} is third person plural masculine ('they'), the form becomes the word ይስበሩ
2260:
Like other Semitic languages, Tigrinya has no indefinite article (English
2495:
2373:, most often consisting of three consonants. This determines the basic
554:...äCti for the plural of agent and instrument nouns derived from verbs
4095:
3008:
2576:'(those) which are not being broken for me'. (The relativizing prefix
2374:
134:
192:
Adjectives and determiners agree with the nouns they modify in gender.
318:
825:
In most languages, there is a small number of basic distinctions of
2479:) may be added to the verb. For example, the prepositional object
1671:
after pharyngeal or glottal consonants (as elsewhere in Tigrinya).
1803:
1748:
1688:
968:
876:
259:
must be placed before the nouns if the gender is to be indicated.
2944:
Documents Tigrigna (Éthiopien Septentrional): Grammaire et Textes
1923:
1817:
1762:
1702:
914:
753:'one person's child', nat can come before and after the possessee
2357:
2981:
1979:
1937:
1831:
1776:
1716:
706:
relationships that are expressed in English using possessives (
1735:
masculine CäCCiC, feminine CäCCaC, plural CäCCäCti or CäCCaCti
18:
646:...C*aC*ǝC..., where "C*" represents a single root consonant
2564:
in its third person plural masculine form, the word ዘይስበሩለይ
2541:'(those) that are not broken for me'. (The negative suffix
200:. These include agent nouns derived from verbs — ከፈተ
2612:'with' (instrument), 'by' (means, agent), 'in' (duration)
1675:
masculine CǝC(C)uC, feminine CǝC(C)ǝCti, plural CǝC(C)uCat
1172:
is used with the appropriate possessive suffix: ንኣኣ ዓዲመያ
2502:'they are broken for me' is negated by the prefixing of
2556:
of the verb may be modified through the addition of an
1060:
in this example will be referred to in this article as
317:, noun plurals are formed both through the addition of
1460:
For second person, there is also a set of independent
992:
meaning ('to', 'for', 'against', 'with', 'by', 'at').
961:
in this example are sometimes described as signaling
2475:
A direct object or prepositional object suffix (see
1464:
pronouns, used to call the addressee. These are ኣታ
4234:
4201:
4173:
4155:
4116:
4086:
4058:
4020:
3991:
3963:
3940:
3887:
3854:
3821:
3776:
3716:
3662:
3609:
3556:
3514:
3444:
3409:
3331:
3308:
3230:
3168:
3083:
3074:
2439:, though still not a complete word. For example, {
2395:: the sense 'be broken' is derived from the root {
2176:As with the demonstrative pronouns, the Tigrinya
66:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
674:Among the completely irregular plurals are ሰበይቲ
2806:'before, in front of'. Other examples: ኣብ ውሽጢ
189:, etc. in English) are distinguished by gender.
2568:'(those) that are not broken for me' takes on
726:Prepositional phrases with the preposition ናይ
2993:
2537:'they are not broken for me' becomes ዘይስበሩለይ
8:
2910:Tadross, Andrew & Abraham Teklu. (2015)
2623:'for (the benefit of), to the detriment of'
2483:'for me' could be suffixed to the word ይስበሩ
1130:Like other Semitic languages, Tigrinya is a
2338:'from the place where he spent the night'.
2159:
1850:masculine and feminine the same , plural -(
329:'bed') have more than one possible plural.
235:'ox' are masculine, while nouns such as ኣደ
173:Second and third person personal pronouns (
3080:
3000:
2986:
2978:
2897:Grammatik der Tigriñasprache in Abessinien
2876:. Lawrenceville, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press.
2938:
2936:
2591:
2274:
2183:
1569:
1205:
2932:
2867:Documents tigrigna: grammaire et textes
118:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2476:
2369:At the heart of a Semitic verb is its
2921:. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer.
2447:'be broken' in the imperfect becomes
1062:prepositional object pronoun suffixes
702:Tigrinya has two ways to express the
7:
2960:. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press.
2858:Dan'el Täxlu Räda (1996, Eth. Cal.)
2844:. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press.
2517:One or more morphemes including the
120: instead of Ethiopic characters.
2860:Zäbänawi säwasəw kʷ'ankʷ'a Təgrəñña
2580:must also appear on the auxiliary.)
2399:} 'break' with the addition of the
690:'girls, daughters' (alongside ኣጓላት
2946:. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck.
2874:Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña, Tigrinya grammar
2826:'in the middle of, among', ኣብ መንጎ
2712:'for, because of, on the part of'
2185:Tigrinya Demonstrative Adjectives
698:Expression of possession, genitive
414:(sometimes with deletion of final
56:for transliterated languages, and
36:of its non-English content, using
14:
2869:. Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck.
2487:'they are broken' to give ይስበሩለይ
2053:{'heavy'} {} {'be, become heavy'}
274:Tigrinya has singular and plural
1571:Tigrinya Demonstrative Pronouns
137:and Ethiopia, and is written in
98:
23:
16:Grammar of the Tigrinya language
794:'my brother's daughter (niece)'
1066:direct object pronoun suffixes
72:multilingual support templates
1:
2514:'they are not broken for me'.
2099:{'bad'} {} {'be, become bad'}
1788:black-MASC black-FEM black-PL
1051:'I opened the door for Almaz'
133:which is spoken primarily in
2919:Das tigrinische Verbalsystem
2917:Voigt, Rainer Maria (1977).
718:), and noun-noun compounds (
2631:‘for’ (Ethiopian dialects)
2594:
2276:Tigrinya Definite Articles
2249:እተነ ǝtän ... (እቲኤን ǝti’en)
2246:እዘን ǝzän ... (እዚኤን ǝzi’en)
2238:እቶም ǝtom ... (እቲኦም ǝti’om)
2235:እዞመ ǝzom ... (እዚኦም ǝzi’om)
2147:
2139:
2120:
2112:
2085:
2074:
2063:
2039:
2028:
2017:
1988:
1974:
1963:
1932:
1918:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1826:
1812:
1798:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1207:Tigrinya Personal Pronouns
125:This article describes the
4287:
2345:
1843:long-MASC long-FEM long-PL
1728:sick-MASC sick-FEM sick-PL
1412:-än, -’en, -(w)wän, -yyän
805:'freedom', መዓልቲ ሓርነት ኤርትራ
3019:
2958:Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña bǝsäffiw
2872:Mason, John (Ed.) (1996)
2842:Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña bǝsäffiw
2491:'they are broken for me'.
2352:In Tigrinya, as in other
2228:
2203:
1785:s'ällim s'ällam s'ällämti
1622:
1589:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
809:'Eritrean Liberation Day'
768:'object of a preposition'
764:'object', ናይ መስተዋድድ ተሰሓቢ
243:'daughter, girl', and ላም
2336:kabti ǝttäḥadärällu bota
2178:demonstrative adjectives
2172:Demonstrative adjectives
1999:kǝlǝttä habtamat säbäyti
1667:in the patterns becomes
1218:Object pronoun suffixes
1045:for-Almaz door I-opened-
807:mä‘alti ḥarǝnnät ’ertǝra
453:ፈረስ färäs 'horse', አፍራሰ
3731:Central Atlas Tamazight
2653:'with' (accompaniment)
2574:zäyyǝsǝbbäruläy zälläwu
2224:እታ ǝta ... (እቲኣ ǝti’a)
2221:እዛ ǝza ... (እዚኣ ǝzi’a)
1393:-(’)om, -(w)wom, -yyom
957:While suffixes such as
898:Object pronoun suffixes
844:, for example, English
766:nay mästäwadǝd täsäḥabi
716:the streets of the city
686:'girl, daughter', እዋልድ
372:(following deletion of
216:'Tigrean (m.)', ትግራወይቲ
2956:Amanuel Sahle (1998).
2895:Praetorius, F. (1871)
2840:Amanuel Sahle (1998).
2326:merges into the vowel
2144:
2136:
2117:
2109:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2036:
2025:
2014:
1985:
1971:
1960:
1929:
1915:
1888:
1877:
1866:
1840:näwwiḥ näwwaḥ näwwaḥti
1823:
1809:
1795:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1708:
1694:
1680:
1565:demonstrative pronouns
1559:Demonstrative pronouns
1487:(from the preposition
1138:'he's Eritrean,' ዓዲመያ
1039:nǝ’almaz ma‘s'o xäfitä
864:Subject–verb agreement
749:'child', ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ቈልዓ
603:'articles of clothing'
156:Afro-Asiatic languages
131:South Semitic language
106:This article contains
2818:'above, on', ኣብ ትሕቲ
2798:'after, behind', ቅድሚ
2764:'about' (concerning)
2506:and the suffixing of
2322:, the vowel sequence
2318:or the preposition ብ
2162:'man who became bad')
1902:habti habtam habtamat
1725:ḥǝmum ḥǝmǝmti ḥǝmumat
1153:s Eritrean,' ኣነ ዓዲመያ
790:'my brother', ጓል ሓወይ
231:'son, boy', and ብዕራይ
2942:Leslau, Wolf (1941)
2865:Leslau, Wolf (1941)
2213:እቲ ǝti ... (እቲ ǝti)
2210:እዚ ǝzi ... (እዚ ǝzi)
1499:'yours m. sg.', ናትኪ
1441:'you m. pol.', ንስኽን
1221:Possessive suffixes
877:suffixes or prefixes
760:'preposition', ተሰሓቢ
751:nay ḥadä säb kʷ'äl‘a
208:'opener (m.)', ከፋቲት
70:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
34:specify the language
32:This article should
3361:Old Church Slavonic
2277:
2186:
1949:white-SG clothes-PL
1572:
1503:'yours f. sg.', ናታ
1445:'you f. pol.', ንሶም
1208:
1088:possessive suffixes
1075:Possessive suffixes
867:All Tigrinya verbs
583:'cover', መኽደንቲ (?)
491:'sheep' (s.), አባጊዕ
298:'village'; ብዙሓት ዓዲ
164:grammatical genders
127:grammar of Tigrinya
4226:Lingua Franca Nova
3869:Classical Japanese
2822:'below', ኣብ ማእከል
2545:does not occur in
2477:#Personal pronouns
2467:'they are broken'.
2429:jussive/imperative
2275:
2184:
2096:ḥǝmmax {} ḥammäx'ä
2043:'be, become heavy'
1570:
1517:reflexive pronouns
1511:Reflexive pronouns
1317:-(’)a, (w)wa, yya
1299:-(’)o, (w)wo, yyo
1206:
1116:'about me', ብዛዕብኣ
708:the city's streets
599:'clothing', ክዳውንቲ
360:'mountain', እምባታት
349:'bed', ዓራታት(ዓራውቲ)
255:'male' and ኣንስተይቲ
4266:Tigrinya language
4253:
4252:
3907:Classical Chinese
3552:
3551:
3013:world's languages
2768:
2767:
2570:continuous aspect
2446:
2402:
2354:Semitic languages
2312:
2311:
2253:
2252:
2155:zǝḥammäx'ä säb’ay
2002:two rich-PL woman
1655:
1654:
1651:ǝti’en, ǝti’atän
1646:ǝzi’en, ǝzi’atän
1422:
1421:
1147:’erǝtraway ̈’ǝyyu
1132:pro-drop language
1056:Suffixes such as
841:personal pronouns
821:Personal pronouns
572:'server', አገልገልቲ
545:'elephant', ሐራምዝ
294:'many (pl.)', ዓዲ
286:'man', ሓሙሽተ ሰብኡት
114:rendering support
94:
93:
74:may also be used.
4278:
4271:Semitic grammars
3922:Mandarin Chinese
3753:Levantine Arabic
3081:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2922:
2855:
2810:'inside', ኣብ ጥቓ
2592:
2535:ayyǝsǝbbäruläyǝn
2512:ayyǝsǝbbäruläyǝn
2494:The verb may be
2444:
2400:
2278:
2266:definite article
2187:
2161:
2089:'be, become bad'
2050:käbbid {} käbädä
2005:'two rich women'
1981:
1946:s'a‘da kǝdawǝnti
1939:
1925:
1833:
1819:
1805:
1778:
1764:
1750:
1718:
1704:
1690:
1573:
1555:'herself', etc.
1449:'he pol.', ንሰን
1209:
1201:Gurage languages
1199:and the Western
1101:'my house', ገዛኣ
946:Almaz-ACC I-saw-
916:
786:'daughter', ሓወይ
610:'infant', ሕጻውንቲ
518:'thief', ጕሓሉ(?)
398:'farmer', ሐረስቶት
220:'Tigrean (f.)'.
102:
101:
89:
86:
80:
65:
59:
55:
49:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4230:
4197:
4169:
4151:
4119:Native American
4112:
4082:
4054:
4016:
3987:
3959:
3936:
3883:
3850:
3817:
3772:
3712:
3658:
3605:
3548:
3510:
3440:
3405:
3327:
3304:
3226:
3205:Scottish Gaelic
3164:
3070:
3015:
3006:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2916:
2852:
2839:
2836:
2814:'near', ኣብ ልዕሊ
2587:
2566:zäyyǝsǝbbäruläy
2539:zäyyǝsǝbbäruläy
2350:
2344:
2258:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2080:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2007:
1994:
1983:
1969:
1954:
1952:'white clothes'
1941:
1927:
1909:
1897:
1886:
1875:
1847:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1792:
1780:
1766:
1752:
1732:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1561:
1527:'soul', or ባዕሊ
1513:
1427:T-V distinction
1408:
1389:
1370:
1351:
1332:
1313:
1295:
1276:
1257:
1238:
1136:’erǝtrawi ’ǝyyu
1112:'about', ብዛዕባይ
1082:. These signal
1053:
1034:
1017:
1006:
984:, adversative,
967:object pronoun
954:
935:
918:
856:, Tigrinya ንስሳ
823:
818:
700:
682:'women' and ጓል
653:'paper', ወረቓቕቲ
561:'feeder', ቀለብቲ
507:'chicken', ደራሁ
447:Internal plural
387:'master', ጐይቶት
333:External plural
272:
152:
147:
123:
122:
121:
112:Without proper
103:
99:
90:
84:
81:
75:
63:
57:
53:
51:transliteration
47:
43:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Serbo-Croatian
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Istro-Romanian
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2948:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2908:
2907:(1974 reprint)
2893:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2850:
2835:
2832:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2572:: ዘይስበሩለይ ዘለዉ
2558:auxiliary verb
2550:
2515:
2492:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2452:
2417:
2404:
2388:
2382:
2367:
2348:Tigrinya verbs
2346:Main article:
2343:
2340:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2128:ḥǝmmax' säb’ay
2116:
2108:
2107:
2081:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2035:
2024:
2013:
2012:
1996:ክልተ ሃብታማት ሰበይቲ
1984:
1970:
1959:
1958:
1928:
1914:
1913:
1905:wealth {} rich
1899:ሃብቲ ሃብታም ሃብታማት
1887:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1822:
1808:
1794:
1793:
1767:
1753:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1560:
1557:
1543:'myself', ርእሳ
1531:'owner': ርእሰይ
1512:
1509:
1476:(m. pl.), ኣተን
1472:(f. sg.), ኣቱም
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:Prepositional
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1191:'my dog', ኣዶይ
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1106:
1076:
1073:
1036:ንኣልማዝ ማዕጾ ኸፊተላ
1018:
1007:
996:
995:
994:
993:
940:nǝ’almaz rǝ’yä
919:
905:
904:
903:
902:
899:
896:
865:
848:, Tigrinya አነ
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
795:
777:
776:
772:
771:
770:
769:
754:
745:'person', ቈልዓ
732:
731:
699:
696:
678:'woman', አንስቲ
672:
671:
670:
669:
664:'snake', ተማምን
658:
644:
643:
642:
637:'star', ከዋኽብቲ
631:
626:'book', መጻሕፍቲ
617:
616:
615:
604:
590:
589:
588:
577:
566:
552:
551:
550:
539:
534:'chair', መናብር
525:
524:
523:
512:
498:
497:
496:
485:
471:
470:
469:
458:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:
430:
425:'house', ገዛውቲ
405:
404:
403:
392:
367:
366:
365:
354:
334:
288:ḥammuštä säbut
271:
268:
194:
193:
190:
171:
151:
148:
146:
143:
116:, you may see
104:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4283:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3942:Austroasiatic
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Indo-European
3073:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Orthographies
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2969:
2967:1-56902-096-5
2963:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:3-487-05191-5
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:0-932415-21-0
2887:
2883:
2882:0-932415-20-2
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2851:1-56902-096-5
2847:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2675:'to, toward'
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:'on, in, at'
2600:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2264:), but has a
2263:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2158:'a bad man' (
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:ሕሙም ሕምምቲ ሕሙማት
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1649:እቲኤን / እቲኣተን
1648:
1644:እዚኤን / እዚኣተን
1643:
1640:
1639:
1634:እቲኦም / እቲኣቶም
1633:
1629:እዚኦም / እዚኣቶም
1628:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1507:'hers', etc.
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:(m. sg.), ኣቲ
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1366:you (f. pl.)
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1347:you (m. pl.)
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1272:you (f. sg.)
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1253:you (m. sg.)
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:'house', ገዛይ
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
964:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:'I saw Almaz'
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
934:
933:
928:
927:
922:
917:
911:
908:
900:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
836:
832:
828:
820:
815:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:
779:
778:
774:
773:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
734:
733:
729:
725:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
667:
663:
659:
656:
652:
648:
647:
645:
640:
636:
632:
629:
625:
621:
620:
618:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
593:
591:
586:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
555:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
528:
526:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
501:
499:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:
445:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
419:
417:
413:
409:
406:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:
379:
375:
371:
368:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:
338:
335:
332:
331:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
300:bǝzuḥat ‘addi
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:'five', ሰብኣይ
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:'mother', ጓል
238:
234:
230:
227:'father', ወዲ
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
165:
161:
157:
149:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
119:
115:
111:
109:
108:Ethiopic text
88:
78:
73:
69:
62:
52:
42:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4068:Massachusett
4022:Austronesian
3889:Sino-Tibetan
3762:
3155:West Frisian
3054:Prepositions
3033:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2918:
2911:
2896:
2892:, paperback)
2873:
2866:
2859:
2841:
2834:Bibliography
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2759:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2729:
2718:
2707:
2703:
2692:
2681:
2670:
2659:
2648:
2637:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2588:
2585:Prepositions
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:conjunctions
2527:prepositions
2525:and various
2522:
2519:relativizing
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:yǝsǝbbäruläy
2499:
2489:yǝsǝbbäruläy
2488:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2451:'is broken'.
2448:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2396:
2385:Derivational
2378:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2175:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2020:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:ነዊሕ ነዋሕ ነዋሕቲ
1836:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:ጸሊም ጸላም ጸለምቲ
1781:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1562:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:'head', ነፍሲ
1520:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:'mine', ናትካ
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1371:nǝssǝxatkǝn
1352:nǝssǝxatkum
1215:Independent
1192:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1080:prepositions
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
997:
986:instrumental
966:
958:
951:
947:
945:
941:
939:
936:
931:
929:
925:
923:
920:
912:
909:
906:
857:
853:
849:
845:
839:independent
838:
833:, and often
824:
806:
802:
801:'day', ሓርነት
798:
791:
787:
783:
765:
761:
757:
750:
746:
742:
738:
727:
720:city streets
719:
715:
711:
707:
701:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
665:
661:
654:
650:
638:
634:
627:
623:
611:
607:
600:
596:
584:
580:
573:
569:
562:
558:
546:
542:
535:
531:
527:C{ä,a}CaCǝC
519:
515:
508:
504:
495:'sheep' (p.)
492:
488:
481:
480:'bee', አናህብ
477:
465:
464:'ear', እእዛን
461:
454:
437:
436:'bed', ዓራውቲ
433:
426:
422:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
388:
384:
377:
373:
369:
361:
357:
350:
346:
340:
336:
326:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
273:
263:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:'open', ከፋቲ
201:
197:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:
153:
139:Ge'ez script
126:
124:
105:
82:
68:ISO 639 code
64:}}
58:{{
54:}}
48:{{
44:}}
38:{{
33:
4237:constructed
4221:Interlingue
4216:Interlingua
4088:Uto-Aztecan
3778:Niger–Congo
3718:Afroasiatic
3044:Determiners
3024:Phonologies
2830:'between'.
2783:'for him'.
2686:'like, as'
2547:subordinate
2510:: ኣይስበሩለይን
2455:Conjugation
2167:Determiners
2131:'a bad man'
1636:ǝti’(at)om
1631:ǝzi’(at)om
1491:'of'): ናተይ
1455:T-V systems
1179:'I invited
1120:'about her'
1105:'her house'
982:benefactive
893:conjugation
871:with their
792:gʷal ḥawwäy
655:wäräx'ax'ti
549:'elephants'
364:'mountains'
154:Like other
4260:Categories
3994:East Asian
3955:Vietnamese
3741:Historical
3703:Mingrelian
3469:Hindustani
3446:Indo-Aryan
3396:Slovincian
3356:Macedonian
3341:Belarusian
3323:Lithuanian
3285:Portuguese
3215:colloquial
3039:Adjectives
2927:References
2862:. Mäx'älä.
2697:'without'
2332:bäti mägaz
2291:Masculine
2232:Masculine
2207:Masculine
2140:zǝḥammäx'ä
1658:Adjectives
1626:Masculine
1593:Masculine
1418:-än, -’en
1404:they (f.)
1385:they (m.)
1177:‘addimäyya
1166:accusative
1158:‘addimäyya
1140:‘addimäyya
1118:bǝza‘bǝ-’a
1084:possession
937:ንኣልማዝ ርእየያ
852:; English
758:mästäwadǝd
756:መስተዋድድ(?)
741:'one', ሰብ
628:mäs'aḥǝfti
619:CäCaCǝCti
612:ḥǝs'awǝnti
592:CǝCawǝCti
574:’agälgälti
511:'chickens'
218:tǝgrawäyti
4211:Esperanto
4203:auxiliary
4101:Classical
4012:Mongolian
3902:Cantonese
3836:Malayalam
3823:Dravidian
3693:Kabardian
3601:Meänkieli
3576:Hungarian
3401:Ukrainian
3346:Bulgarian
3245:Dalmatian
3145:Ripuarian
3140:Old Norse
3135:Norwegian
3130:Icelandic
3093:Afrikaans
2899:. Halle.
2824:ab ma’käl
2816:ab lǝ‘ǝli
2812:ab t'ǝx'a
2808:ab wǝšt'i
2734:'before'
2549:clauses.)
2521:morpheme
2485:yǝsǝbbäru
2465:yǝsǝbbäru
2433:gerundive
2425:imperfect
2330:: በቲ መጋዝ
2308:እተን ǝtän
2302:Feminine
2297:እቶም ǝtom
2283:Singular
2268:(English
2243:Feminine
2218:Feminine
2204:Singular
2152:ዝሓመቐ ሰብኣይ
2093:ሕማቕ → ሓመቐ
2047:ከቢድ → ከበደ
1943:ጻዕዳ ክዳውንቲ
1933:kǝdawǝnti
1772:s'ällämti
1641:Feminine
1608:Feminine
1590:Singular
1409:nǝssatän
1390:nǝssatom
1114:bǝza‘ba-y
1029:I-opened-
1004:for-Almaz
974:arguments
714:phrases (
639:käwaxǝbti
614:'infants'
601:kǝdawǝnti
576:'servers'
570:’agälgali
565:'feeders'
563:k'älläbti
522:'thieves'
438:‘arawǝtti
427:gäzawǝtti
402:'farmers'
391:'masters'
257:anǝstäyti
4175:artistic
4165:American
4127:Cherokee
4035:Hawaiian
3973:Has Hlai
3917:Kokborok
3912:Dzongkha
3874:Okinawan
3864:Japanese
3768:Ugaritic
3763:Tigrinya
3688:Georgian
3665:European
3591:Livonian
3566:Estonian
3522:Albanian
3499:Sanskrit
3474:Maithili
3464:Gujarati
3459:Bhojpuri
3376:Silesian
3300:Venetian
3290:Romanian
3269:Lombard
3220:literary
3085:Germanic
3059:Pronouns
3034:Grammars
3009:Grammars
2828:ab mängo
2820:ab tǝḥti
2804:ab qǝdmi
2796:ab dǝḥri
2753:'until'
2723:'after'
2256:Articles
2125:ሕማቕ ሰብኣይ
2086:ḥammäx'ä
1975:habtamat
1936:clothes-
1892:habtamat
1827:näwwaḥti
1462:vocative
1443:nǝssǝxǝn
1439:nǝssǝxum
1415:-(l)län
1396:-(l)lom
1374:-(k)kǝn
1355:-(k)kum
1277:nǝssǝxi
1258:nǝssǝxa
1245:-(l)läy
1212:English
1068:such as
1001:nǝ’almaz
990:locative
969:suffixes
910:nǝ’almaz
873:subjects
816:Pronouns
803:ḥarǝnnät
762:tësëḥabi
704:genitive
692:’agʷalat
668:'snakes'
657:'papers'
651:wäräx'ät
587:'covers'
585:mäxdänti
559:k'ällabi
538:'chairs'
473:’aCaCǝC
457:'horses'
429:'houses'
400:ḥarästot
396:ḥarästay
319:suffixes
280:ḥammuštä
253:täba‘tay
214:tǝgraway
162:has two
160:Tigrinya
85:May 2019
4183:Klingon
4137:Miskito
4096:Nahuatl
4050:Tagalog
4040:Ilocano
4030:Cebuano
3965:Kra–Dai
3932:Tibetan
3897:Burmese
3879:Hachijō
3856:Japonic
3831:Kannada
3808:Swahili
3639:Turkmen
3634:Turkish
3581:Ingrian
3571:Finnish
3544:Hittite
3532:Ancient
3494:Punjabi
3479:Marathi
3454:Bengali
3429:Persian
3419:Kurdish
3411:Iranian
3391:Slovene
3371:Russian
3318:Latvian
3295:Spanish
3278:Western
3273:Eastern
3260:Italian
3240:Catalan
3183:Cornish
3160:Yiddish
3150:Swedish
3120:Faroese
3108:English
3011:of the
2802:ኣብ ቅድሚ
2794:ኣብ ድሕሪ
2760:bǝza‘ba
2743:, ክሳብ
2704:mǝ’ǝnti
2664:'from'
2496:negated
2445:PASSIVE
2421:perfect
2401:PASSIVE
2393:passive
2387:pattern
2375:lexical
2305:እታ ǝta
2294:እቲ ǝti
2286:Plural
2229:Plural
2193:Gender
2190:Number
2113:ḥǝmmax'
2021:'heavy'
1989:säbäyti
1964:kǝlǝttä
1860:Amharic
1758:s'ällam
1744:s'ällim
1712:ḥǝmumat
1698:ḥǝmǝmti
1623:Plural
1579:Gender
1576:Number
1539:/ ባዕለይ
1535:/ ነፍሰይ
1437:: ንስኹም
1399:-(’)om
1336:-(n)na
1333:nǝḥǝna
1320:-(l)la
1280:-(k)ki
1261:-(k)ka
1242:-(n)ni
1226:Direct
1193:’addo-y
1189:kälb-äy
1168:marker
1110:bǝza‘ba
1103:gäza-’a
1047:for-her
1031:for-her
799:mä‘alti
747:kʷ'äl‘a
688:’awalǝd
680:’anǝsti
676:säbäyti
666:tämamǝn
641:'stars'
630:'books'
624:mäs'ḥaf
581:mäxdäni
547:ḥaramǝz
536:mänabǝr
520:gʷǝḥalu
516:gʷǝḥila
500:CäCaCu
493:’abagǝ‘
482:’anahǝb
450:’aCCaC
389:gʷäytot
362:ǝmbatat
351:‘aratat
292:bǝzuḥat
247:or ላሕሚ
233:bǝ‘ǝray
210:käfatit
135:Eritrea
77:See why
4245:Lojban
4235:Other
4193:Quenya
4142:Navajo
4117:Other
4078:Ojibwe
4073:Munsee
4007:Korean
4002:Evenki
3992:Other
3846:Telugu
3798:Herero
3758:Somali
3748:Kabyle
3736:Hebrew
3726:Arabic
3683:Basque
3678:Adyghe
3673:Abkhaz
3663:Other
3644:Uyghur
3624:Kyrgyz
3619:Kazakh
3611:Turkic
3596:Udmurt
3558:Uralic
3484:Nepali
3424:Pashto
3386:Slovak
3366:Polish
3333:Slavic
3310:Baltic
3250:French
3232:Italic
3178:Breton
3170:Celtic
3125:German
3098:Danish
2964:
2903:
2888:
2880:
2848:
2777:nǝ’ǝ’u
2773:nǝ‘ǝ’u
2747:, ስጋዕ
2706:, ስለ
2554:aspect
2449:sǝbbär
2431:, and
2411:Aspect
2148:säb’ay
2121:säb’ay
2078:
2075:
2064:ḥǝmmax
2040:käbädä
2032:
2029:
2018:käbbid
1922:white-
1919:s'a‘da
1884:
1881:habtam
1873:wealth
1813:näwwaḥ
1799:näwwiḥ
1775:black-
1761:black-
1747:black-
1618:ǝti’a
1613:ǝzi’a
1551:/ ባዕላ
1547:/ ነፍሳ
1541:ba‘läy
1537:näfsäy
1533:rǝ’säy
1451:nǝssän
1447:nǝssom
1377:-lkǝn
1369:ንስኻትክን
1358:-lkum
1350:ንስኻትኩም
1323:-(’)a
1314:nǝssa
1304:-(’)u
1296:nǝssu
1248:-(ä)y
1175:nǝ’a’a
1099:gäza-y
1072:'her'.
1023:xäfitä
1012:ma‘s'o
978:dative
963:object
930:I-saw-
913:Almaz-
885:aspect
835:gender
831:number
827:person
788:ḥawwäy
608:ḥǝs'an
568:አገልጋሊ
543:ḥarmaz
532:mänbär
509:därahu
489:bäggǝ‘
484:'bees'
468:'ears'
466:’a’zan
455:’afras
440:'beds'
412:-wǝtti
394:ሐረስታይ
385:gʷäyta
353:'beds'
313:, and
307:Arabic
305:As in
284:säb’ay
276:number
270:Number
249:lah.mi
206:käfati
202:käfätä
150:Gender
4188:Naʼvi
4147:Otomi
4132:Inuit
4108:Nawat
4060:Algic
4045:Malay
3950:Khmer
3841:Tamil
3803:Sotho
3791:Pular
3708:Ubykh
3654:Yakut
3649:Uzbek
3629:Tatar
3537:Koine
3527:Greek
3515:Other
3504:Vedic
3434:Tajik
3351:Czech
3265:Latin
3210:Welsh
3188:Irish
3103:Dutch
3064:Verbs
3049:Nouns
2800:qǝdmi
2792:dǝḥri
2775:ንእኡ
2758:ብዛዕባ
2749:sǝga‘
2745:kǝsab
2741:kǝsa‘
2730:qǝdmi
2719:dǝḥri
2702:ምእንቲ
2693:bǝzäy
2642:'of'
2628:ል lə
2407:Tense
2342:Verbs
2196:Near
2067:'bad'
1992:woman
1978:rich-
1972:ሃብታማት
1930:ክዳውንቲ
1889:ሃብታማት
1870:habti
1830:long-
1816:long-
1802:long-
1715:sick-
1701:sick-
1687:sick-
1684:ḥǝmum
1582:Near
1553:ba‘la
1549:näfsa
1545:rǝ’sa
1529:ba‘li
1525:näfsi
1521:rǝ’si
1501:natki
1497:natka
1493:natäy
1478:attän
1474:attum
1431:-xat-
1380:-kǝn
1361:-kum
1339:-lna
1283:-lki
1264:-lka
1197:Tigre
1145:nǝssu
1108:ብዛዕባ
998:ንኣልማዝ
988:, or
924:rǝ’yä
907:ንኣልማዝ
881:tense
869:agree
858:nǝssa
797:መዓልቲ
662:tämän
649:ወረቐት
635:koxäb
622:መጽሐፍ
597:kǝdan
579:መኽደኒ
541:ሐርማዝ
530:መንበር
505:därho
478:nǝhbi
462:’ǝzni
434:‘arat
408:-ǝtti
347:‘arat
327:‘arat
315:Ge'ez
311:Tigre
296:‘addi
264:ṣäḥay
229:wäddi
225:’abbo
145:Nouns
4157:sign
3983:Thai
3927:Mizo
3813:Zulu
3786:Fula
3586:Komi
3489:Odia
3200:Manx
2962:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2781:nǝ’u
2739:ክሳዕ
2728:ቅድሚ
2717:ድሕሪ
2708:sǝlä
2691:ብዘይ
2562:allo
2552:The
2529:and
2481:-läy
2437:stem
2415:Mood
2371:root
2365:Root
2358:verb
2356:, a
2199:Far
2160:lit.
2145:ሰብኣይ
2137:ዝሓመቐ
2118:ሰብኣይ
1986:ሰበይቲ
1895:rich
1878:ሃብታም
1824:ነዋሕቲ
1804:MASC
1769:ጸለምቲ
1749:MASC
1709:ሕሙማት
1695:ሕምምቲ
1689:MASC
1616:እቲኣ
1611:እዚኣ
1603:ǝti
1598:ǝzi
1585:Far
1515:For
1505:nata
1485:nat-
1470:atti
1466:atta
1407:ንሳተን
1388:ንሳቶም
1342:-na
1309:she
1286:-ki
1267:-ka
1239:anä
1181:her'
1095:gäza
1070:-yya
1058:-lla
1041:-lla
1025:-lla
1020:ኸፊተላ
1015:door
959:-yya
942:-yya
926:-yya
921:ርእየያ
889:mood
784:gʷal
739:ḥadä
730:'of'
684:gʷal
660:ተመን
633:ኮኸብ
606:ሕጻን
595:ክዳን
557:ቀላቢ
514:ጕሒላ
503:ደርሆ
487:በግዕ
476:ንህቢ
460:እዝኒ
432:ዓራት
423:gäza
383:ጐይታ
358:ǝmba
356:እምባ
345:ዓራት
341:-tat
323:root
241:gʷal
237:addä
187:they
129:, a
41:lang
3978:Lao
3698:Laz
3193:Old
3113:Old
2779:ንኡ
2682:käm
2680:ከም
2671:nab
2669:ናብ
2660:kab
2658:ካብ
2649:mǝs
2647:ምስ
2638:nay
2636:ናይ
2595:ኣብ
2578:zǝ-
2523:zǝ-
2504:ay-
2461:sbr
2441:sbr
2397:sbr
2379:sbr
2324:ǝ+ǝ
2270:the
2110:ሕማቕ
2083:ሓመቐ
2061:ሕማቕ
2037:ከበደ
2015:ከቢድ
1967:two
1961:ክልተ
1916:ጻዕዳ
1867:ሃብቲ
1818:FEM
1810:ነዋሕ
1796:ነዊሕ
1763:FEM
1755:ጸላም
1741:ጸሊም
1703:FEM
1681:ሕሙም
1601:እቲ
1596:እዚ
1489:nay
1435:-at
1433:or
1331:ንሕና
1328:we
1291:he
1275:ንስኺ
1256:ንስኻ
1170:nǝ-
1156:anǝ
1151:he'
1093:ገዛ
1009:ማዕጾ
948:her
932:her
915:ACC
854:she
850:anä
782:ጓል
743:säb
737:ሐደ
728:nay
722:).
710:),
694:).
421:ገዛ
378:-ay
376:or
370:-ot
337:-at
245:lam
183:she
175:you
61:IPA
4262::
2935:^
2788:ab
2619:nǝ
2617:ን
2608:bǝ
2606:ብ
2597:ab
2543:-n
2508:-n
2443:}+
2427:,
2423:,
2381:}.
2320:bǝ
2316:nǝ
1980:PL
1938:PL
1924:SG
1856:at
1832:PL
1777:PL
1717:PL
1480:.
1457:.
1312:ንሳ
1294:ንሱ
1237:ኣነ
1234:I
1183:.
1090:.
980:,
829:,
712:of
418:)
416:-t
410:,
380:)
374:-a
339:,
309:,
185:,
181:,
179:he
177:,
158:,
141:.
46:,
3001:e
2994:t
2987:v
2970:.
2884:(
2854:.
2413:/
2409:/
2328:ä
2262:a
2072:→
2026:→
1854:)
1852:t
1669:a
1665:ä
1162:I
1160:'
1149:'
895:.
887:/
883:/
846:I
198:t
110:.
87:)
83:(
79:.
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