Knowledge (XXG)

Tiki

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In one story of Tiki among the many variants, Tiki was lonely and craved company. One day, seeing his reflection in a pool, he thought he had found a companion, and dived into the pool to seize it. The image shattered and Tiki was disappointed. He fell asleep and when he awoke he saw the reflection
317:. His body was made by mixing red earth with saliva. He was made in the shape of Kāne, who carried the earth from which the man was made from the four corners of the world. A woman was made from one of his ribs. 321:
was watching when Kāne made the first man, and he too made a man, but could not bring him to life. Kanaloa then said to Kāne, “I will take your man, and he will die.” And so death came upon humankind.
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Tiki-kapakapa (born after Tiki-tohua) was a girl who later took the name Hine-a-tauira. She and Tāne had a daughter named Hine-titamauri who was given to Tiki as his wife.
350:, Tiki is a woman, the sister of Veetini, the first person to die a natural death. The entrance to Avaiki (the underworld) is called ‘the chasm of Tiki’. 346:, Tiki is the guardian of the entrance to Avaiki, the underworld. Offerings were made to him as gifts for the departing soul of someone who is dying. At 176:, god of forests and of birds. Usually her name is Hine-ahu-one. In other legends, Tāne makes the first man, Tiki, then makes a wife for him. In some 335:, there are various accounts. In one legend Atea and his wife created people. In another tradition Atanua and her father Atea brought forth humans. 200:
again. He covered the pool with earth and it gave birth to a woman. Tiki lived with her in serenity, until one day the woman was excited by an
124:, especially if they are older and have been passed down throughout multiple generations. Carvings similar to ngā tiki and coming to represent 647: 438:
significance." However Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) pointed out that such references were only found in one late and controversial source.
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In this story, Tiki-tohua was an egg produced by Hine-ahu-one, a woman made by Tāne to be his wife. This egg gave rise to all the birds.
677: 672: 657: 537: 328:, Tiʻi was the first man, and was made from red earth. The first woman was Ivi, who was made from one of the bones (ivi) of Tiʻi. 196:. In some traditions, Tiki is the penis of Tāne. In fact, Tiki is strongly associated with the origin of the reproductive act. 662: 527: 642: 652: 667: 482: 184:, creates the first human by mixing his own blood with clay, and Tāne then makes the first woman. Sometimes 177: 132:. They often serve to mark the boundaries of sacred or significant sites. The word has cognates in other 20: 266: 160:, a movement inspired by various Pacific cultures, has become popular in the 20th and 21st centuries. 212: 61: 396: 133: 85: 274: 270: 129: 77: 50: 533: 332: 294: 290: 282: 262: 149: 141: 117: 125: 193: 101: 19:
This article is about the large Polynesian carvings in humanoid form. For other uses, see
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John White names several Tiki or perhaps manifestations of Tiki in Māori tradition:
372: 339: 293:. The word has not been recorded from the languages of Western Polynesia or in the 245: 169: 157: 39: 416:
Tūmatauenga, god of war, represents man, as does Tāne, whose name means 'man'.
369:, a monolithic human figure on Easter Island, sometimes erroneously called tiki 384: 97: 390: 381:, similar carvings of ancestral and nature spirits in the Philippine islands 343: 70: 66: 236: 360: 204:. Her excitement passed to Tiki and the first reproductive act resulted. 113: 435: 375:, a 20th-century decorative style used in Polynesian-themed restaurants 347: 318: 306: 173: 112:
or other stone carving in humanoid form, notably worn on the neck as a
109: 93: 611: 325: 302: 217: 121: 26: 378: 310: 211: 60: 49: 25: 188:, the war god, creates Tiki. In another story the first woman is 366: 314: 434:
According to Reed, "it is certain that Tiki ... has a definite
387:, artworks similar in shape and purpose from Cascadian cultures 201: 34:
man retouches the painted tattoo on a carved wooden tiki at
504:. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. p. 178. 235:
Tiki-kapakapa, the progenitor of fish and of a bird, the
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traditions the first man was Kumuhonua. He was made by
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of New Zealand, the first human is a woman created by
612:"Entries for TIKI .1 [CE] Carved human image" 582:(Second ed.). Wellington: Whitcombe and Tombs. 116:, although this is a somewhat archaic usage in the 591: 589: 502:The Concise Encyclopedia of Māori Myth and Legend 425:John White attributes this version to Ngāti Hau. 567:. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 52. 558: 556: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 56:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park 8: 477: 475: 473: 192:. Tiki marries her and their daughter is 168:In traditions from the West Coast of the 363:, Māori neck pendants, often called tiki 529:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary 469: 409: 578:Hiroa, T.R. (Sir Peter Buck) (1974) . 244:Tiki-whakaeaea, the progenitor of the 241:Tiki-auaha, the progenitor of humanity 600:. London: Longman, Green. p. 22. 532:. Wellington, N. Z.: Lyon and Blair. 7: 180:versions, Tiki himself, as a son of 232:Tiki-tohua, the progenitor of birds 14: 489:. Wellington: Government Printer. 487:The Ancient History of the Maori 120:. Hei-tiki are often considered 1: 221: 43: 648:Polynesian words and phrases 598:Maori Religion and Mythology 108:is a large or small wooden, 96:. He found the first woman, 16:First man in Māori mythology 342:, traditions also vary. At 694: 565:Treasury of Maori Folklore 18: 678:Mythological first humans 673:Austronesian spirituality 526:Tregear, Edward (1891). 580:The Coming of the Maori 658:Legendary Māori people 596:Shortland, E. (1882). 253:Elsewhere in Polynesia 225: 73: 58: 47: 663:Legendary progenitors 399:, a Disney attraction 215: 64: 53: 29: 21:Tiki (disambiguation) 643:Polynesian mythology 257:The word appears as 134:Polynesian languages 563:Reed, A.W. (1963). 500:Orbell, M. (1998). 397:Enchanted Tiki Room 130:Polynesian cultures 653:Polynesian culture 267:Cook Islands Māori 226: 216:Tiki statue shop, 208:Names and epithets 128:are found in most 104:. By extension, a 88:created by either 74: 59: 48: 668:Religious objects 393:, Mapuche statues 333:Marquesas Islands 295:Rapa Nui language 263:New Zealand Māori 126:deified ancestors 54:Hawaiian kiʻi at 685: 627: 626: 624: 622: 608: 602: 601: 593: 584: 583: 575: 569: 568: 560: 551: 550: 548: 546: 523: 506: 505: 497: 491: 490: 479: 457: 454: 448: 445: 439: 432: 426: 423: 417: 414: 223: 45: 693: 692: 688: 687: 686: 684: 683: 682: 633: 632: 631: 630: 620: 618: 610: 609: 605: 595: 594: 587: 577: 576: 572: 562: 561: 554: 544: 542: 540: 525: 524: 509: 499: 498: 494: 481: 480: 471: 466: 461: 460: 455: 451: 446: 442: 433: 429: 424: 420: 415: 411: 406: 357: 255: 210: 194:Hine-kau-ataata 166: 102:Hine-kau-ataata 78:Māori mythology 38:Model Village, 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 691: 689: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 635: 634: 629: 628: 603: 585: 570: 552: 538: 507: 492: 468: 467: 465: 462: 459: 458: 449: 440: 427: 418: 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 364: 356: 353: 352: 351: 336: 329: 322: 309:, or by Kāne, 254: 251: 250: 249: 242: 239: 233: 209: 206: 182:Rangi and Papa 165: 162: 118:Māori language 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 690: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 617: 616:pollex.org.nz 613: 607: 604: 599: 592: 590: 586: 581: 574: 571: 566: 559: 557: 553: 541: 539:9781432664893 535: 531: 530: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 508: 503: 496: 493: 488: 485:(1887–1891). 484: 478: 476: 474: 470: 463: 453: 450: 444: 441: 437: 431: 428: 422: 419: 413: 410: 403: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 247: 243: 240: 238: 234: 231: 230: 229: 219: 214: 207: 205: 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 154:Western world 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 72: 68: 63: 57: 52: 41: 37: 36:Whakarewarewa 33: 28: 22: 619:. Retrieved 615: 606: 597: 579: 573: 564: 545:28 September 543:. Retrieved 528: 501: 495: 486: 452: 443: 430: 421: 412: 373:Tiki culture 340:Cook Islands 286: 278: 258: 256: 227: 198: 170:South Island 167: 158:Tiki culture 145: 137: 105: 81: 75: 483:White, John 186:Tūmatauenga 90:Tūmatauenga 40:New Zealand 637:Categories 464:References 385:Totem pole 190:Mārikoriko 178:West Coast 136:, such as 98:Marikoriko 404:Footnotes 391:Chemamull 344:Rarotonga 285:, and as 275:Marquesan 271:Tuamotuan 152:. In the 86:first man 71:Marquesas 69:from the 67:statuette 361:Hei-tiki 355:See also 303:Hawaiian 291:Hawaiian 283:Tahitian 164:Religion 150:Hawaiian 142:Tahitian 114:hei-tiki 621:2 March 436:phallic 348:Mangaia 338:In the 331:In the 319:Kanaloa 110:pounamu 84:is the 536:  379:Taotao 326:Tahiti 313:, and 273:, and 246:kūmara 218:Hawaii 122:taonga 277:; as 65:Tiki 46:1905. 32:Māori 623:2018 547:2019 534:ISBN 367:Moai 315:Lono 307:Kāne 287:kiʻi 279:tiʻi 259:tiki 224:1959 174:Tāne 146:kiʻi 144:and 138:tiʻi 106:tiki 94:Tāne 82:Tiki 324:In 301:In 289:in 281:in 261:in 237:tūī 202:eel 148:in 140:in 92:or 76:In 639:: 614:. 588:^ 555:^ 510:^ 472:^ 311:Kū 297:. 269:, 265:, 222:c. 220:, 156:, 80:, 44:c. 42:, 30:A 625:. 549:. 248:. 23:.

Index

Tiki (disambiguation)

Māori
Whakarewarewa
New Zealand

Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

statuette
Marquesas
Māori mythology
first man
Tūmatauenga
Tāne
Marikoriko
Hine-kau-ataata
pounamu
hei-tiki
Māori language
taonga
deified ancestors
Polynesian cultures
Polynesian languages
Tahitian
Hawaiian
Western world
Tiki culture
South Island
Tāne
West Coast

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