51:
511:, which states that every seemingly vague predicate (like "bald" or "thin") actually has a sharp cutoff, which is impossible for us to know. For instance, there is some number of hairs such that anyone with that number is bald, and anyone with even one more hair is not. In actuality, this condition will be spelled out only partly in terms of numbers of hairs, but whatever measures are relevant will have some sharp cutoff. This solution to the difficult
2005:
2015:
566:
to have had a child, there is something which is a possible child of
Wittgenstein. However, Williamson has also developed an ontology of bare possibilia which he argues alleviates the worst consequences of necessitism and of the Barcan formula. It's not that Wittgenstein's possible child is concrete;
536:, but argues that it is conceptually primitive. He accounts for the importance of belief by discussing its connections with knowledge, but avoids the disjunctivist position of saying that belief can be analysed as the disjunction of knowledge with some distinct, non-
551:. He says that knowledge-how is a type of knowledge-that. Williamson argues that knowledge-how does not relate one's ability. As an example, he gives a ski instructor who knows how to perform a complex move without having the ability to do it himself.
515:
was considered an astonishing and unacceptable consequence, but has become a relatively mainstream view since his defence of it. Williamson is fond of using the statement, "no one knows whether I am thin" to illustrate his view.
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527:
is unanalysable. This went against the common trend in philosophical literature up to that point, which was to argue that knowledge could be analysed into constituent concepts. (Typically this would be
558:, Williamson defends necessitism, according to which necessarily everything is necessarily something, in short, that everything exists of necessity. Necessitism is associated with the
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417:(1980â1988). He took up the Wykeham Professorship in 2000 and retired in 2023, when he took up a Senior Research and Teaching Fellowship in Philosophy.
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562:: it is possible for something to have a property only if there is something which has that property. Thus, since it is possible for
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Stanley, J. and
Williamson, T. (2001) 'Knowing How', The Journal of Philosophy 98(8): 411â444
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Williamson has also published more than 120 articles in peer-reviewed scholarly journals.
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plus an extra factor.) He agrees that knowledge entails justification, truth and
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in mathematics and philosophy, and in 1980 with a doctorate in philosophy (
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An in-depth autobiographical interview with
Timothy Williamson
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Suppose and Tell: The
Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals
543:
Williamson also argues against the traditional distinction of
429:
663:
Doing
Philosophy: From Common Curiosity to Logical Reasoning
405:
Williamson was
Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the
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Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
370:
Born on 6 August 1955, Williamson's education began at
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409:(1995â2000), fellow and lecturer in philosophy at
19:For other people named Timothy Williamson, see
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961:
874:UniversitĂ della Svizzera Italiana professors
462:(FRSE), and a Foreign Honorary Fellow of the
8:
374:and continued at Henley Grammar School (now
469:Since 2022 he is visiting professor at the
413:(1988â1994), and lecturer in philosophy at
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708:University of Oxford Faculty of Philosophy
640:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
523:, Williamson suggests that the concept of
49:
27:
2768:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
567:rather, it is contingently non-concrete.
400:The Concept of Approximation to the Truth
124:The Concept of Approximation to the Truth
2718:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
2693:20th-century British non-fiction writers
751:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
692:Timothy Williamson â New College, Oxford
659:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
653:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
593:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
460:Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
456:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
912:Professional and academic associations
806:Williamson, Timothy (10 October 2002).
684:
464:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2833:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society
633:
2773:Fellows of University College, Oxford
334:whose main research interests are in
7:
2723:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
781:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
657:Tetralogue: I'm Right, You're Wrong
270:knowledge as conceptually primitive
21:Timothy Williamson (disambiguation)
471:UniversitĂ della Svizzera Italiana
420:He has been visiting professor at
330:(born 6 August 1955) is a British
14:
2708:21st-century British philosophers
2698:20th-century British philosophers
728:British Academy Fellowship record
2803:British philosophers of language
2013:
2004:
2003:
671:, Oxford University Press, 2020.
665:, Oxford University Press, 2017.
612:(Second ed.). Hoboken, NJ.
507:, he holds a position known as
438:Chinese University of Hong Kong
16:British philosopher (born 1955)
2763:Fellows of the British Academy
2758:Fellows of New College, Oxford
2713:21st-century British essayists
2703:20th-century British essayists
2476:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
1216:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
481:Williamson has contributed to
386:. He graduated in 1976 with a
1:
2808:British philosophers of logic
452:Fellow of the British Academy
2823:British philosophy academics
2818:British philosophers of mind
609:The philosophy of philosophy
597:The Philosophy of Philosophy
274:knowledge-first epistemology
2843:Wykeham Professors of Logic
2838:British social philosophers
2813:Philosophers of mathematics
2521:Internalism and externalism
818:10.1093/019925656x.001.0001
812:. Oxford University Press.
577:Identity and Discrimination
2864:
1115:Causal theory of reference
898:Wykeham Professor of Logic
651:Modal Logic as Metaphysics
599:, Oxford: Blackwell, 2007
585:, London: Routledge, 1994.
579:, Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
411:University College, Oxford
209:University College, Oxford
18:
2848:Henry Wilde Prize winners
2733:Aristotelian philosophers
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2352:Evolutionary epistemology
1999:
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2624:Philosophy of perception
2427:Representational realism
2397:Naturalized epistemology
1175:Scientific structuralism
809:Knowledge and its Limits
590:Knowledge and Its Limits
443:He was president of the
398:) for a thesis entitled
2753:British epistemologists
2604:Outline of epistemology
2437:Transcendental idealism
856:at University of Oxford
415:Trinity College, Dublin
407:University of Edinburgh
214:University of Edinburgh
204:Trinity College, Dublin
112:Balliol College, Oxford
2788:British metaphysicians
2748:British male essayists
2551:Problem of other minds
1231:Reflective equilibrium
486:philosophy of language
434:University of Michigan
340:philosophy of language
178:philosophy of language
2728:Analytic philosophers
2629:Philosophy of science
2609:Faith and rationality
2491:Descriptive knowledge
2362:Feminist epistemology
2302:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1902:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1357:David Malet Armstrong
530:justified true belief
2738:Atheist philosophers
2561:Procedural knowledge
2546:Problem of induction
928:Aristotelian Society
795:Phil 2511: Paradoxes
704:"Timothy Williamson"
445:Aristotelian Society
426:Princeton University
372:Leighton Park School
366:Education and career
356:University of Oxford
350:. He is the former
2798:People from Uppsala
2639:Virtue epistemology
2634:Social epistemology
2614:Formal epistemology
2501:Epistemic injustice
2496:Exploratory thought
2297:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1724:Patricia Churchland
1655:Christine Korsgaard
1541:Logical positivists
1433:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1210:paradox of analysis
977:Analytic philosophy
733:6 June 2011 at the
604:Williamson, Timothy
447:from 2004 to 2005.
392:first-class honours
378:). He then went to
360:New College, Oxford
336:philosophical logic
219:New College, Oxford
191:Analytic philosophy
187:School or tradition
101:Academic background
2828:Philosophy writers
2292:Timothy Williamson
2082:Augustine of Hippo
1897:William Lane Craig
1615:Friedrich Waismann
1572:Carl Gustav Hempel
1531:Timothy Williamson
1491:Alasdair MacIntyre
1349:Australian realism
1329:Russ Shafer-Landau
1190:Analytical Thomism
1145:Logical positivism
747:"Gruppe 3: Idéfag"
477:Philosophical work
376:the Henley College
358:, and a fellow of
319:Timothy Williamson
135:Ruth Barcan Marcus
55:Williamson in 2014
32:Timothy Williamson
2675:
2674:
2541:Privileged access
2177:SĂžren Kierkegaard
2027:
2026:
1995:
1994:
1711:Pittsburgh School
1701:Peter van Inwagen
1635:Roderick Chisholm
1623:
1622:
1516:Richard Swinburne
1451:G. E. M. Anscombe
1287:
1286:
1185:Analytic theology
1160:Ordinary language
1098:
1097:
944:
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935:Succeeded by
926:President of the
883:Academic offices
619:978-1-119-61670-2
384:Oxford University
352:Wykeham Professor
316:
315:
228:Doctoral students
2855:
2743:British atheists
2619:Metaepistemology
2597:Related articles
2571:Regress argument
2506:Epistemic virtue
2257:Bertrand Russell
2232:Duncan Pritchard
2192:Hilary Kornblith
2107:Laurence BonJour
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1423:Bertrand Russell
1345:
1279:Rigid designator
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2102:George Berkeley
2069:Epistemologists
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2014:
1991:
1982:Jan Ćukasiewicz
1970:
1938:Stanford School
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1918:Paul Feyerabend
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1326:
1324:Giuseppe Peano
1321:
1316:
1314:Edmund Gettier
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
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1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Possible world
1266:
1261:
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1239:
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1228:
1223:
1221:Counterfactual
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1080:Paraconsistent
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991:Areas of focus
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938:Myles Burnyeat
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848:External links
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2526:Justification
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2402:Phenomenalism
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:NaĂŻve realism
2390:
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2343:
2342:Contextualism
2340:
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2325:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:Vienna Circle
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2242:Hilary Putnam
2240:
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2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
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2220:
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2217:Robert Nozick
2215:
2213:
2212:John McDowell
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Immanuel Kant
2170:
2168:
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2163:
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2158:
2155:
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2145:
2143:
2142:Alvin Goldman
2140:
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2055:
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2041:
2036:
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2032:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1988:
1987:Alfred Tarski
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Peter Galison
1954:
1952:
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1947:
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1929:
1926:
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1843:Nathan Salmon
1841:
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1838:Richard Rorty
1836:
1834:
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1808:Alonzo Church
1806:
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1744:Ruth Millikan
1742:
1740:
1739:John McDowell
1737:
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1670:Hilary Putnam
1668:
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1665:Robert Nozick
1663:
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1598:
1596:
1595:Rudolf Carnap
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1587:Vienna Circle
1584:
1578:
1575:
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1570:
1569:
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1564:Berlin Circle
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1471:Philippa Foot
1469:
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1418:Graham Priest
1416:
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1399:
1398:Charlie Broad
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1309:Gottlob Frege
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1236:Supervenience
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1148:
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1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Functionalism
1133:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Descriptivism
1118:
1116:
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1111:
1108:
1107:
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1085:Philosophical
1083:
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1075:Non-classical
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910:
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891:David Wiggins
886:
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870:
869:3:AM Magazine
866:
863:
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852:
851:
847:
837:
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829:
827:9780199256563
823:
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729:
724:
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584:
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363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
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333:
328:
324:
320:
311:
305:
304:Jason Stanley
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
290:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
259:Notable ideas
257:
254:
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241:
238:
236:
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220:
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210:
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144:
141:Academic work
139:
136:
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122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:(age 69)
71:6 August 1955
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
38:
29:
26:
22:
2585:
2486:Common sense
2464:A posteriori
2463:
2455:
2417:Reductionism
2311:
2291:
2262:Gilbert Ryle
2132:Fred Dretske
2117:Keith DeRose
2061:Epistemology
1876:Cora Diamond
1792:Morton White
1660:Thomas Nagel
1605:Otto Neurath
1554:Ernest Nagel
1530:
1501:Gilbert Ryle
1496:Derek Parfit
1456:J. L. Austin
1403:Casimir Lewy
1372:Peter Singer
1367:J. L. Mackie
1339:Barry Stroud
1299:Noam Chomsky
1292:Philosophers
1226:Natural kind
1110:Anti-realism
1070:Mathematical
1044:Performative
1003:Epistemology
925:
920:Paul Snowdon
905:
896:
836:
808:
801:
790:
779:
766:
754:. Retrieved
741:
723:
711:. Retrieved
707:
698:
687:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
608:
603:
596:
588:
582:
576:
571:Publications
564:Wittgenstein
553:
549:knowing-that
542:
521:epistemology
518:
509:epistemicism
502:
498:epistemology
480:
468:
449:
442:
419:
404:
399:
390:degree with
369:
344:epistemology
318:
317:
266:Epistemicism
197:Institutions
163:Epistemology
126: (1980)
123:
25:
2793:Ontologists
2688:1955 births
2566:Proposition
2536:Objectivity
2422:Reliabilism
2412:Rationalism
2357:Fallibilism
2332:Coherentism
2277:Ernest Sosa
2252:Thomas Reid
2237:James Pryor
2207:G. E. Moore
2197:David Lewis
2187:Saul Kripke
2182:Peter Klein
2162:Susan Haack
2092:Robert Audi
1975:Lwow-Warsaw
1961:Ian Hacking
1928:Karl Popper
1923:Thomas Kuhn
1871:Alice Crary
1833:Saul Kripke
1828:Jaegwon Kim
1823:David Lewis
1813:Jerry Fodor
1782:Susan Haack
1696:Robert Audi
1506:John Searle
1476:Peter Geach
1466:Antony Flew
1413:G. E. Moore
1334:Ernest Sosa
1264:Possibility
1013:Mathematics
998:Metaphysics
776:"Vagueness"
556:metaphysics
545:knowing-how
494:metaphysics
454:(FBA), the
348:metaphysics
332:philosopher
283:metaphysics
279:modal logic
253:Fuzzy logic
173:metaphysics
89:Nationality
2682:Categories
2667:Discussion
2657:Task Force
2576:Simplicity
2556:Perception
2432:Skepticism
2407:Positivism
2382:Infinitism
2347:Empiricism
2202:John Locke
2167:David Hume
2157:Anil Gupta
2152:Paul Grice
2127:John Dewey
2097:A. J. Ayer
1951:John Dupré
1818:Kurt Gödel
1774:Pragmatism
1689:Notre Dame
1680:John Rawls
1549:A. J. Ayer
1486:R. M. Hare
1481:Paul Grice
1393:Arif Ahmed
1180:Sense data
1165:Pragmatism
1039:Linguistic
932:2004â2005
902:2000â2023
756:16 January
679:References
628:1292744283
436:, and the
292:Influenced
150:Philosophy
146:Discipline
131:Influences
107:Alma mater
67:1955-08-06
2531:Knowledge
2516:Induction
2466:knowledge
2458:knowledge
1801:Princeton
1600:Hans Hahn
1386:Cambridge
1259:Necessity
1254:Actualism
1125:Emotivism
1090:Predicate
1060:Classical
906:Incumbent
865:Interview
636:cite book
583:Vagueness
525:knowledge
505:vagueness
2652:Category
2471:Analysis
2456:A priori
2447:Concepts
2387:Innatism
2324:Theories
2009:Category
1885:Reformed
1858:Quietism
1246:Modality
1206:Analysis
1199:Concepts
1170:Quietism
1130:Feminism
1103:Theories
1008:Language
731:Archived
606:(2022).
483:analytic
450:He is a
2587:more...
2367:Fideism
2313:more...
1911:Science
1628:Harvard
1274:Realism
1150:Marxism
1065:Deviant
1034:Aretaic
1018:Science
854:Profile
774:(ed.).
713:9 April
538:factive
92:British
78:Uppsala
2481:Belief
2377:Holism
1443:Oxford
824:
626:
616:
534:belief
432:, the
119:Thesis
82:Sweden
2662:Stubs
2581:Truth
2227:Plato
2019:Index
1053:Logic
1027:Turns
490:logic
396:DPhil
325:
168:logic
39:
822:ISBN
758:2011
715:2024
642:link
624:OCLC
614:ISBN
547:and
496:and
346:and
323:FRSE
61:Born
37:FRSE
867:at
814:doi
554:In
519:In
503:On
430:MIT
327:FBA
281:as
41:FBA
2684::
820:.
778:.
706:.
638:}}
634:{{
622:.
500:.
492:,
488:,
473:.
466:.
458:,
440:.
428:,
424:,
402:.
382:,
362:.
342:,
338:,
80:,
69:)
2053:e
2046:t
2039:v
1212:)
1208:(
969:e
962:t
955:v
876:.
830:.
816::
784:.
760:.
717:.
644:)
630:.
65:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
