277:, published in 1765. It presented dates simply and provided an analogue for the concept of historical progress that was becoming popular in the 18th century. However, as Priestley recognized, history is not totally linear. The table has the advantage in that it can present many of these intersections and branching paths. For Priestley, its main use was a "mechanical help to the knowledge of history", not as an image of history. Regardless, the timeline had become very popular during the 18th and 19th centuries.
131:
251:, who laid out the relations between Jewish, pagan, and Christian histories in parallel columns, culminating in the Roman Empire, according to the Christian view when Christ was born to spread salvation as far as possible. His work was widely copied and was among the first printed books. This served the idea of Christian world history and providential time. The table is easy to produce, append, and read with indices, so it also fit the
2001:
34:
264:. Various graphical experiments emerged, from fitting the whole of history on a calendar year to series of historical drawings, in the hopes of making a metaphorical map of time. Developments in printing and engraving that made practical larger and more detailed book illustrations allowed these changes, but in the 17th century, the table with some modifications continued to dominate.
2011:
2894:
149:
225:(particularly the line) are intertwined concepts in human thought. The line is ubiquitous in clocks in the form of a circle, time is spoken of in terms of length, intervals, a before and an after. The idea of orderly, segmented time is also represented in almanacs, calendars, charts, graphs, genealogical and evolutionary trees, where the line is central.
414:
Timelines are often used in education to help students and researchers with understanding the order or chronology of historical events and trends for a subject. To show time on a specific scale on an axis, a timeline can visualize time lapses between events, durations (such as lifetimes or wars), and
259:
By the 17th century, historians had started to claim that chronology and geography were the two sources of precise information which bring order to the chaos of history. In geography, Renaissance mapmakers updated
Ptolemy's maps and the map became a symbol of the power of monarchs, and knowledge.
260:
Likewise, the idea that a singular chronology of world history from contemporary sources is possible affected historians. The want for precision in chronology gave rise to adding historical eclipses to tables, like in the case of
255:
scholars' absorption of a wide variety of sources with its focus on commonalities. These uses made the table with years in one column and places of events (kingdoms) on the top the dominant visual structure of time.
213:
More usually, "timeline" refers merely to a data set which could be displayed as described above. For example, this meaning is used in the titles of many
Knowledge (XXG) articles starting "Timeline of ..."
423:
Timelines are particularly useful for studying history, as they convey a sense of change over time. Wars and social movements are often shown as timelines. Timelines are also useful for
195:
can take place over minutes, and that of an explosion over milliseconds. While many timelines use a linear timescaleâespecially where very large or small timespans are relevant --
192:
396:
There are many methods to visualize timelines. Historically, timelines were static images and were generally drawn or printed on paper. Timelines relied heavily on
2600:
2276:
512:
548:
Timelines (no longer constrained by previous space and functional limitations) are now digital and interactive, generally created with computer software.
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361:
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117:
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need to be achieved and under what time schedule. An example is establishing a project timeline in the implementation phase of the
289:
made visible time taking place at various speeds. This encouraged people to think that events might be truly objectively recorded.
980:
187:
scale, in which a unit of distance is equal to a set amount of time. This timescale is dependent on the events in the timeline. A
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497:
441:
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1215:
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537:
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55:
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965:
International
Journal of e-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation Ă distance
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In Europe, from the 4th century, the dominant chronological notation was the table. This can be partially credited to
70:
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where timelines are drawn on scales from the historical to the cosmological. Similar techniques are used by the
77:
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encyclopedia provided one of the earliest multimedia timelines intended for students and the general public.
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of casualties of the French army in its
Russian campaign put much less focus on the one-directional line.
293:
240:
was used like in the Greek tables of
Olympiads and Roman lists of consuls and triumphs. Annals had little
139:
84:
2914:
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1646:
1591:
1545:
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301:
188:
2714:
1006:
352:, and the difficulties of chronological representation have been presented by visual artists including
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However, in some cases, filling in a timeline with more data only pushed it towards impracticality.
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Timelines can use any suitable scale representing time, suiting the subject and data; many use a
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2014:
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and noted what happened to people, making no distinction between natural and human actions.
134:
2719:
316:, a branching map of the history of Europe, depicted both the actual course of history and
228:
Originally, chronological events were arranged in a mostly textual form. This took form in
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2769:
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1981:
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648:
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1976:
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1372:
1220:
1160:
587:
305:
152:
The bronze timeline "Fifteen meters of
History" with background information board,
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1986:
1964:
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169:
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1103:
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203:
scale of time; some "hurry up and wait" chronologies are depicted with
477:
Timelines are also used in the natural world and sciences, such as in
1949:
1108:
229:
184:
157:
574:â an open source project for visualizing the timeline of Big History
2286:
1959:
1708:
1399:
1355:
1347:
961:"The Case for Digital Timelines in Teaching and Teacher Education"
147:
129:
2220:
2102:
1098:
1084:
222:
2029:
1057:
2120:
27:
2025:
1014:
324:
declared the metaphor of the timeline to be deceiving in
556:
is another examplespa of interactive timeline software.
1053:
400:, and the ability of the artist to visualize the data.
2882:
415:
the simultaneity or the overlap of spans and events.
338:
engendered estranging forms of the timeline, like in
180:
paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
2829:
2813:
2797:
2755:
2665:
2654:
2609:
2601:
Global
Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
2588:
2562:
2553:
2515:
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2408:
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2136:
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1937:
1890:
1822:
1762:
1752:
1674:
1601:
1521:
1462:
1346:
1264:
1174:
1136:
1122:
1091:
383:Number timelines, the labels are numbers, commonly
281:emerged in the 19th century and the development of
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
959:DeCoito, Isha; Vacca, Stefano (October 30, 2020).
653:Cartographies of Time: A History of the Timeline
193:timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks
655:, Princeton Architectural Press, p. 272,
300:was mounted on a 54-feet-long (16½ m) scroll.
2041:
1069:
8:
513:Timeline of the evolutionary history of life
2662:
2559:
2338:
2133:
2048:
2034:
2026:
1759:
1133:
1076:
1062:
1054:
191:can be over millions of years, whereas a
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2596:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
532:. Timelines help team members know what
376:There are different types of timelines:
2889:
1031:"Port Royal des Champs museum timeline"
640:
320:paths. At the end of the 19th century,
16:Events displayed in chronological order
1007:"British Library interactive timeline"
983:from the original on November 24, 2022
687:from the original on February 16, 2017
936:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
913:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
890:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
867:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
844:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
821:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
798:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
775:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
752:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
729:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
706:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
528:Another type of timeline is used for
432:Timeline of the civil rights movement
7:
2010:
447:Timeline of Solar System exploration
168:is a display of a list of events in
56:adding citations to reliable sources
2395:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
14:
462:List of timelines of World War II
452:Timeline of United States history
176:showing a long bar labelled with
2892:
2009:
2000:
1999:
498:2009 swine flu pandemic timeline
442:Timeline of European imperialism
437:Timeline of European exploration
389:Interactive, clickable, zoomable
32:
2920:Statistical charts and diagrams
2277:English and British regnal year
538:life cycle of a computer system
380:Text timelines, labeled as text
267:The modern timeline emerged in
43:needs additional citations for
1035:port-royal-des-champs.eu/frise
1:
2390:Old Style and New Style dates
946:Princeton Architectural Press
923:Princeton Architectural Press
900:Princeton Architectural Press
877:Princeton Architectural Press
854:Princeton Architectural Press
831:Princeton Architectural Press
808:Princeton Architectural Press
785:Princeton Architectural Press
762:Princeton Architectural Press
739:Princeton Architectural Press
716:Princeton Architectural Press
675:plarson (September 1, 2016).
578:Detailed logarithmic timeline
2342:Pre-Julian / Julian
651:; Rosenberg, Daniel (2010),
2575:Geological history of Earth
2445:Astronomical year numbering
1814:Geological history of Earth
518:Timeline of crystallography
2948:
1166:Orders of magnitude (time)
623:Timelines of world history
598:Many-worlds interpretation
503:Chronology of the universe
407:
18:
2747:Thermoluminescence dating
2642:Samariumâneodymium dating
1995:
1877:Time translation symmetry
172:order. It is typically a
21:Timeline (disambiguation)
2930:Visualization (graphics)
2461:Chinese sexagenary cycle
2675:Amino acid racemisation
1832:Absolute space and time
1483:Astronomical chronology
457:Timeline of World War I
298:Chronologie Universelle
2680:Archaeomagnetic dating
2192:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
1882:Time reversal symmetry
1186:Italian six-hour clock
236:. Alongside them, the
161:
145:
140:A New Chart of History
2580:Geological time units
1647:Time and fate deities
1592:The Unreality of Time
1531:A series and B series
938:Cartographies of Time
915:Cartographies of Time
892:Cartographies of Time
869:Cartographies of Time
846:Cartographies of Time
823:Cartographies of Time
800:Cartographies of Time
777:Cartographies of Time
764:. pp. 10â11, 15.
754:Cartographies of Time
731:Cartographies of Time
708:Cartographies of Time
524:In project management
419:In historical studies
302:Charles Joseph Minard
294:Jacques Barbeu-Duborg
197:logarithmic timelines
189:timeline of evolution
151:
133:
2632:Law of superposition
2627:Isotope geochemistry
1898:Chronological dating
1867:Theory of relativity
1211:Daylight saving time
593:Logarithmic timeline
467:Timeline of religion
427:. Examples include:
274:A Chart of Biography
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2765:Fluorine absorption
2742:Luminescence dating
2637:Luminescence dating
2545:Milankovitch cycles
2385:Proleptic Gregorian
2217:Hindu units of time
1191:Thai six-hour clock
1017:on February 1, 2010
508:Geologic time scale
473:In natural sciences
350:Long Now Foundation
2867:Terminus post quem
2847:Synchronoptic view
2814:Linguistic methods
2775:Obsidian hydration
2710:Radiometric dating
2695:Incremental dating
2617:Chronostratigraphy
1721:Rosy retrospection
1699:Mental chronometry
1523:Philosophy of time
608:Synchronoptic view
603:Sequence of events
530:project management
345:Last and First Men
330:. The question of
327:Time and Free Will
287:tree ring analysis
162:
146:
2880:
2879:
2793:
2792:
2650:
2649:
2511:
2510:
2466:Geologic Calendar
2328:
2327:
2023:
2022:
1933:
1932:
1908:Circadian rhythms
1726:Tenseâaspectâmood
1581:Temporal finitism
1458:
1457:
1434:Grandfather clock
925:. pp. 22â23.
902:. pp. 20â21.
879:. pp. 19â20.
833:. pp. 17â18.
810:. pp. 15â16.
677:"Anomaly Updates"
662:978-1-56898-763-7
583:List of timelines
550:Microsoft Encarta
410:List of timelines
310:Charles Renouvier
283:chronophotography
262:Gerardus Mercator
128:
127:
120:
102:
2937:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2872:ASPRO chronology
2821:Glottochronology
2737:Tephrochronology
2685:Dendrochronology
2663:
2560:
2359:Proleptic Julian
2349:Pre-Julian Roman
2339:
2134:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1920:Glottochronology
1760:
1676:Human experience
1536:B-theory of time
1134:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:on June 24, 2016
1037:. Archived from
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
993:
992:
990:
988:
956:
950:
949:
933:
927:
926:
910:
904:
903:
887:
881:
880:
864:
858:
857:
841:
835:
834:
818:
812:
811:
795:
789:
788:
772:
766:
765:
749:
743:
742:
726:
720:
719:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
672:
666:
665:
649:Grafton, Anthony
645:
362:J. J. Grandville
269:Joseph Priestley
135:Joseph Priestley
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2825:
2809:
2805:Molecular clock
2798:Genetic methods
2789:
2770:Nitrogen dating
2757:Relative dating
2751:
2720:Potassiumâargon
2667:Absolute dating
2657:
2646:
2605:
2584:
2549:
2525:Cosmic Calendar
2517:Astronomic time
2507:
2449:
2404:
2368:
2354:Original Julian
2324:
2291:
2253:
2152:Ab urbe condita
2130:
2107:
2059:
2054:
2024:
2019:
1991:
1982:Time immemorial
1929:
1886:
1847:Coordinate time
1818:
1772:Geological time
1748:
1731:Time management
1694:Generation time
1678:
1670:
1615:
1597:
1517:
1476:
1454:
1342:
1260:
1177:
1170:
1126:
1118:
1087:
1082:
1044:
1042:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1005:
1002:
997:
996:
986:
984:
958:
957:
953:
935:
934:
930:
912:
911:
907:
889:
888:
884:
866:
865:
861:
843:
842:
838:
820:
819:
815:
797:
796:
792:
774:
773:
769:
751:
750:
746:
728:
727:
723:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
674:
673:
669:
663:
647:
646:
642:
637:
632:
562:
546:
526:
475:
421:
412:
406:
392:Video timelines
374:
354:Francis Picabia
220:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:New Chronology
2839:
2833:
2831:
2830:Related topics
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2705:Paleomagnetism
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2503:New Earth Time
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2364:Revised Julian
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2282:Lists of kings
2279:
2274:
2272:Canon of Kings
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Before present
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
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340:Olaf Stapledon
318:counterfactual
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948:. p. 23.
947:
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896:New York City
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873:New York City
870:
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856:. p. 19.
855:
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850:New York City
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827:New York City
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804:New York City
801:
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787:. p. 12.
786:
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781:New York City
778:
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758:New York City
755:
748:
745:
741:. p. 14.
740:
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735:New York City
732:
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718:. p. 13.
717:
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712:New York City
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342:'s 1930 work
341:
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329:
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322:Henri Bergson
319:
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170:chronological
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69: â
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2915:Infographics
2851:
2785:Stratigraphy
2730:Uraniumâlead
2700:Lichenometry
2498:Winter count
2481:Mesoamerican
2409:Astronomical
2227:Mesoamerican
2212:Sothic cycle
2187:Seleucid era
2172:Bosporan era
2160: /
2150:
2098:Paleontology
1977:Time capsule
1971:Tempus fugit
1969:
1891:Other fields
1590:
1571:Perdurantism
1512:
1493:Calendar era
1445:
1438:
1424:Cuckoo clock
1361:astronomical
1335:
1161:Unit of time
1092:Key concepts
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1034:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1010:
985:. Retrieved
968:
964:
954:
937:
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724:
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689:. Retrieved
680:
670:
652:
643:
588:Living graph
547:
527:
476:
422:
413:
395:
375:
343:
325:
313:
306:thematic map
297:
291:
272:
266:
258:
246:
227:
221:
212:
182:
165:
163:
138:
114:
108:January 2018
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2725:Radiocarbon
2400:Dual dating
2259:Regnal year
2237:Short Count
2177:Bostran era
2158:Anno Domini
2091:Big History
2071:Archaeology
1987:Time travel
1965:System time
1872:Time domain
1857:Proper time
1681:use of time
1652:Father Time
1632:Immortality
1622:Ages of Man
1551:Endurantism
1508:Regnal year
1488:Big History
1417:water-based
1316:Solar Hijri
1226:Hexadecimal
1176:Measurement
1138:Chronometry
1124:Measurement
1045:January 28,
1021:January 29,
425:biographies
385:line graphs
332:big history
253:Renaissance
201:logarithmic
2925:Chronology
2909:Categories
2320:Vietnamese
2232:Long Count
2167:Anno Mundi
2162:Common Era
2064:Key topics
2057:Chronology
1689:Chronemics
1664:Kalachakra
1576:Presentism
1561:Eternalism
1467:Chronology
1405:mechanical
1356:Main types
1274:Main types
635:References
628:World line
618:Timestream
572:ChronoZoom
567:Chronology
554:ChronoZoom
534:milestones
279:Positivism
234:king lists
78:newspapers
67:"Timeline"
2857:Year zero
2837:Chronicle
2780:Seriation
2715:Leadâlead
2589:Standards
2570:Deep time
2530:Ephemeris
2416:Lunisolar
2380:Gregorian
2373:Gregorian
2334:Calendars
2297:Era names
2267:Anka year
2146:Human Era
2076:Astronomy
1945:Leap year
1862:Spacetime
1736:Yesterday
1637:Dreamtime
1611:Mythology
1498:Deep time
1410:stopwatch
1385:hourglass
1366:astrarium
1296:Gregorian
1289:Lunisolar
1266:Calendars
1256:Time zone
1129:standards
987:March 11,
977:1916-6818
487:chemistry
479:astronomy
358:On Kawara
336:deep time
242:narrative
208:metaphors
205:zoom lens
199:entail a
2852:Timeline
2690:Ice core
2563:Concepts
2310:Japanese
2242:Tzolk'in
2207:Egyptian
2005:Category
1753:Time in
1744:Tomorrow
1606:Religion
1546:Duration
1513:Timeline
1447:Timeline
1246:Sidereal
1114:Eternity
981:Archived
691:July 16,
685:Archived
613:Timecode
560:See also
544:Software
314:Uchronie
312:'s 1876
304:'s 1869
296:'s 1753
249:Eusebius
166:timeline
2899:History
2862:Floruit
2610:Methods
2471:Iranian
2439:Islamic
2305:Chinese
2116:Periods
2086:History
2081:Geology
2015:Commons
1938:Related
1852:Instant
1842:Chronon
1824:Physics
1764:Geology
1755:science
1627:Destiny
1472:History
1440:History
1395:sundial
1378:quantum
1321:Chinese
1311:Islamic
1221:Decimal
1216:Chinese
1178:systems
1104:Present
491:geology
483:biology
232:, like
218:History
92:scholar
2885:Portal
2658:dating
2454:Others
2420:Hebrew
2315:Korean
2126:Epochs
1955:Moment
1950:Memory
1802:period
1390:marine
1373:atomic
1348:Clocks
1306:Hebrew
1301:Julian
1236:Metric
1109:Future
975:
681:SpaceX
659:
489:, and
364:, and
230:annals
185:linear
158:Sweden
154:Ărebro
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2491:Aztec
2435:Lunar
2430:Solar
2424:Hindu
2287:Limmu
2247:Haab'
2202:Hijri
1960:Space
1792:epoch
1782:chron
1740:Today
1709:tempo
1704:Music
1566:Event
1400:watch
1284:Lunar
1279:Solar
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1241:Roman
1231:Hindu
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1127:and
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1023:2010
989:2022
973:ISSN
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334:and
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