238:
244:
27:
93:
88:
68:
1250:
932:
268:
1186:
894:
83:
314:
63:
1110:
1226:
73:
115:
208:
1329:
261:
598:
237:
192:
767:
872:
1144:
344:
214:
860:
1191:
971:
552:
511:
306:
254:
1254:
155:
120:
456:
285:
41:
1181:
397:
220:
170:
140:
108:
471:
180:
944:
578:
386:
78:
1196:
185:
130:
956:
920:
175:
135:
1305:
1297:
1244:
919:
Mustafa Kemal leaves Sofia to take up appointment as commander of 19th division for service in
1289:
1232:
1222:
790:
717:
640:
621:
1281:
728:
848:
160:
145:
1158:
The Grand
National Assembly of Turkey passes a law granting him the surname "ATATÜRK".
883:
632:
590:
332:
289:
150:
1323:
1309:
1048:
Kemal receives the rank of
Marshal and the title Gazi (veteran, victorious warrior).
165:
411:
990:
Mustafa Kemal resigns from the post of
Inspector of Third Army and from the army.
98:
26:
1285:
1293:
1236:
1059:
Gazi
Mustafa Kemal begins to lead Great Offensive from the hill of Kocatepe.
694:
288:. The timeline also includes the background events starting with the Sultan
1216:
636:
594:
519:
475:
200:
125:
1301:
1269:
1040:
The battle of
Sakarya begins with Turkish troops led by Mustafa Kemal.
840:
655:
567:
1010:
905:
844:
779:
415:
1221:. Inc Encyclopaedia Britannica (15th ed.). Chicago, Ill. 2010.
818:
515:
226:
1032:
Appointed
Commander - in - Chief by the Grand National Assembly.
1021:
747:
Mustafa Kemal leaves
Cyrenaica and returns to Constantinople.
620:
612:
Appointed chief of staff of 7th reserve division in
Salonica.
1009:
Kemal opens the Grand National Assembly (BMM) in Angora (now
755:
Appointed director of operations of Straits Composite Force.
809:
Treaty of Constantinople fixes Turkish-Bulgarian frontier.
875:
Ottoman navy under German command shells Russian targets.
489:
Commissioned Second Lieutenant, and enters Staff College.
446:
Mustafa enters military preparatory school in Salonica.
410:
Mustafa (Kemal Atatürk) born in Salonica (Selanik, now
470:
Mustafa Kemal enters infantry class of War College in
1132:
Speaks at Sarayburnu about the new Turkish alphabet.
1102:
Mustafa Kemal and Latife Uşşakizade marry in Izmir.
1083:The Grand National Assembly abolish the Sultanate.
716:Appointed commander of Derne sector in Cyrenaica;
426:New border with Greece. Thessaly ceded to Greece.
566:Appointed to Inspectorate of Eastern Railways in
1270:"Language and Politics: Turkish Language Reform"
1143:Founds the Turkish Linguistic Society (now the
693:Volunteers for service against the Italians in
284:is a timeline of events during the lifespan of
510:Passes out as Staff Captain and is posted for
262:
8:
1187:Timeline of the Turkish War of Independence
998:Kemal elected Chairman of Erzurum Congress.
933:Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign
817:Mustafa Kemal appointed military attaché in
1067:Mustafa Kemal at the Battle of Dumlupınar.
832:Mustafa Kemal promoted Lieutenant-Colonel.
685:Posted to general staff in Constantinople.
1249:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1094:Zübeyde Hanım dies in Smyrna (now Izmir).
931:Allied navy fails to force the straits at
669:Appointed to 5th army corps headquarters.
269:
255:
17:
366:Russian troops enter Ottoman territory.
321:
294:
1208:
518:; revives a secret opposition group in
20:
1242:
1111:Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey
955:Final attempts made by the British at
358:Opening of first Ottoman parliament.
343:Promulgation of Ottoman constitution
7:
532:Makes clandestine trip to Salonica.
677:Commander 38th infantry regiment.
436:Ali Rıza, Mustafa's father, dies.
14:
654:Visits French army manoeuvres in
282:Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
209:Peace at Home, Peace in the World
74:Atatürk International Peace Prize
1218:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica
908:declares war on Ottoman Empire.
897:declares war on Ottoman Empire.
886:declares war on Ottoman Empire.
400:replaces Treaty of San Stefano.
242:
236:
25:
970:Appointed the Inspector of the
739:Salonica falls to the Greeks.
377:Ottoman parliament dissolved.
307:Leadership during Independence
193:State Art and Sculpture Museum
1:
873:Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau
385:Russian victory confirmed by
1145:Turkish Language Association
345:Ottoman constitution of 1876
1192:Timeline of Turkish history
782:) falls to the Bulgarians.
499:Promoted First Lieutenant.
1346:
801:Ottomans reoccupy Edirne.
555:headquarters in Salonica.
121:Abolition of the caliphate
116:Abolition of the sultanate
1286:10.1017/S0034670500004733
1121:Elected first president.
1087:
1052:
1025:
1002:
963:
912:
825:
759:
709:
662:
635:deposed and succeeded by
605:
589:Mustafa Kemal travels to
559:
543:Promoted Adjutant-Major.
536:
474:(now known in English as
404:
370:
351:
324:
297:
215:Republican People's Party
768:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
34:This article is part of
1182:Kemalist historiography
982:Kemal lands in Samsun.
861:Ottoman–German alliance
171:Citizen, speak Turkish!
141:Turkish language reform
94:Death and state funeral
89:Attempted assassination
1274:The Review of Politics
1268:Tachau, Frank (1964).
181:Turkish History Thesis
1330:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1253:) CS1 maint: others (
945:Landing at Anzac Cove
859:Ottoman Empire signs
579:Young Turk Revolution
387:Treaty of San Stefano
286:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
43:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1197:World War I timeline
957:Battle of Sari Bair
921:Battle of Gallipoli
176:Sun Language Theory
69:Cult of personality
959:faced with Kemal.
947:faced with Kemal.
766:CUP seizes power (
136:Educational reform
79:Atatürk Centennial
1228:978-1-59339-837-8
1173:
1172:
972:Ninth Army Troops
791:Second Balkan War
718:Italo-Turkish War
641:31 March Incident
622:31 March Incident
457:Greco-Ottoman War
347:(Kanûn-ı Esâsî).
320:
319:
279:
278:
156:Industrialization
51:
50:
1337:
1314:
1313:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1240:
1213:
843:declares war on
729:First Balkan War
705:Promoted Major.
597:to re-establish
398:Treaty of Berlin
322:
303:Military career
295:
271:
264:
257:
246:
245:
240:
47:
46:
44:
37:
29:
22:
21:
18:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1241:
1229:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1178:
849:First World War
847:; beginning of
389:(Ayastefanos).
275:
243:
241:
234:
219:
197:
161:Nation-building
105:
84:Military career
42:
40:
39:
38:
35:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1280:(2): 196–198.
1260:
1227:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
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1156:
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1148:
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1127:
1123:
1122:
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1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:Enters Izmir.
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
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1030:
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1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:
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996:
992:
991:
988:
984:
983:
980:
976:
975:
968:
965:
961:
960:
953:
949:
948:
943:Allied troops
941:
937:
936:
929:
925:
924:
917:
914:
910:
909:
903:
899:
898:
892:
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869:
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864:
857:
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838:
834:
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830:
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811:
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802:
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771:
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679:
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664:
660:
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652:
649:
645:
644:
633:Abdul Hamid II
630:
626:
625:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
587:
583:
582:
576:
572:
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564:
561:
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549:
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541:
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523:
508:
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491:
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472:Constantinople
468:
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353:
349:
348:
341:
337:
336:
333:Abdul Hamid II
329:
326:
318:
317:
312:
309:
304:
300:
299:
290:Abdul Hamid II
277:
276:
274:
273:
266:
259:
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231:
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221:Historiography
217:
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196:
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188:
183:
178:
173:
163:
158:
153:
151:Westernization
148:
146:Women's rights
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
104:
103:
102:
101:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
49:
48:
36:a series about
32:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1342:
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1325:
1311:
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1105:
1101:
1098:
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1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:10 September
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:19 September
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
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1031:
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1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
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1008:
1005:
1001:
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989:
986:
985:
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978:
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946:
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867:
866:
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846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:29 September
805:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
785:
781:
777:
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773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
704:
701:
700:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:13 September
681:
680:
676:
673:
672:
668:
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661:
657:
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650:
647:
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642:
638:
634:
631:
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619:
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611:
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580:
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569:
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547:
546:
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531:
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526:
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521:
517:
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492:
488:
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481:
477:
473:
469:
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462:
458:
455:
453:
450:
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361:
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350:
346:
342:
339:
338:
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331:Accession of
330:
327:
323:
316:
315:Personal life
313:
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308:
305:
302:
301:
296:
293:
291:
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283:
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172:
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166:Turkification
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
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137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
126:Republicanism
124:
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117:
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100:
97:
96:
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64:Personal life
62:
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56:
55:
54:
45:
31:
28:
24:
23:
19:
16:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1217:
1211:
1166:10 November
778:Adrianople (
752:25 November
702:27 November
486:10 February
412:Thessaloniki
374:14 February
340:23 December
328:1 September
281:
280:
225:
199:
198:
107:
106:
58:
15:
1118:29 October
1107:29 October
1099:29 January
1091:14 January
1080:1 November
916:20 January
902:5 November
891:5 November
880:2 November
868:29 October
814:27 October
763:23 January
744:24 October
666:15 January
609:13 January
548:13 October
507:11 January
311:Presidency
186:Surname Law
1203:References
1064:30 August
1056:26 August
1037:23 August
736:8 October
725:8 October
690:September
651:September
586:September
553:Third Army
551:Posted to
512:Fifth Army
131:Secularism
1310:144763761
1294:0034-6705
1245:cite book
1237:351325565
1169:He dies.
1129:9 August
1029:5 August
1006:23 April
967:30 April
952:6 August
940:27 April
928:21 March
856:2 August
775:24 March
713:11 March
695:Cyrenaica
629:27 April
617:13 April
467:13 March
363:24 April
355:19 March
99:Mausoleum
1324:Category
1176:See also
1155:16 June
1140:12 July
995:23 July
837:28 July
829:1 March
798:21 July
787:29 June
674:January
637:Mehmet V
595:Benghazi
575:24 July
563:22 June
540:20 June
520:Damascus
476:Istanbul
394:13 July
382:3 March
201:Kemalism
59:Timeline
1302:1405748
1018:11 May
987:8 July
979:19 May
895:Britain
841:Austria
656:Picardy
591:Tripoli
568:Rumelia
423:24 May
298:Legend
109:Reforms
1308:
1300:
1292:
1235:
1225:
1011:Ankara
906:France
884:Russia
871:After
845:Serbia
780:Edirne
416:Greece
1306:S2CID
1298:JSTOR
1163:1938
1152:1934
1137:1932
1126:1928
1088:1923
1053:1922
1026:1921
1003:1920
964:1919
913:1915
826:1914
819:Sofia
760:1913
710:1912
663:1911
648:1910
606:1909
560:1908
537:1907
527:1906
516:Syria
504:1905
494:1903
483:1902
464:1899
451:1897
441:1893
431:1888
405:1881
371:1878
352:1877
325:1876
227:Nutuk
1290:ISSN
1255:link
1251:link
1233:OCLC
1223:ISBN
593:and
1282:doi
1147:).
1013:).
770:).
599:CUP
514:in
478:).
418:).
1326::
1304:.
1296:.
1288:.
1278:26
1276:.
1272:.
1247:}}
1243:{{
1231:.
1113:.
974:.
935:.
923:.
863:.
851:.
821:.
793:.
731:.
720:.
697:.
658:.
643:.
639:;
624:.
601:.
581:.
570:.
522:.
459:.
414:,
335:.
292:.
1312:.
1284::
1257:)
1239:.
270:e
263:t
256:v
211:"
207:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
