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leads to the ceremony square. The mausoleum is situated on one side of this square, surrounded by colonnades, while the exit from the complex is located on the opposite side of the square along the path of the Lions' Road. The complex features ten towers at the four corners of the Lions' Road, at the exit of the ceremony square, and at the corners of the square, as well as two sculpture groups and the Atatürk and
Independence War Museum. All of these structures, collectively known as the Monument Block, are surrounded by a wooded area called Peace Park. The structures in the complex are made of reinforced concrete and feature surfaces and floors made of various types of marble and travertine, as well as decorative elements created using relief, mosaic, fresco, and carving techniques. The
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ceremonial ground, started on 29 September 1945, and was completed on 8 August 1950. At this stage, due to problems related to the mausoleum's masonry and concrete structure foundations, some revisions had to be made. At the end of 1947, the excavation and insulation of the mausoleum foundation was completed and steel reinforcements for the new 11 m. (36.1 ft) high concrete foundation, capable of resisting any kind of settlement of the ground, had come to near completion. The
Entrance towers, most parts of the road network, the orchard installations, the plantation works and main parts of the irrigation system were also completed at this stage.
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March 2, 1942, the evaluations resulted in the decision to implement the project of Emin Onat and Orhan Arda with some modifications, and construction began with a groundbreaking ceremony on
October 9, 1944. The construction was carried out in four stages, and due to some problems and delays, it was completed in October 1953, later than originally planned. During the construction, changes were made to the project. On November 10, 1953, Atatürk's remains were transferred to Anıtkabir in a ceremony.
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In front of the
Freedom Tower there is a statue group made up of three men. The man at the right with a helmet and coat represents a Turkish soldier; on the left with a book in his hand is a Turkish youth and intellectual; behind both of these, in village clothing, is a Turkish peasant. The serious
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Atatürk's tomb is situated right under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in the ground floor of The Hall of Honor, and Atatürk's body is buried below this in a special Tomb Room in the basement level. The room has an octagonal plan in Seljuk and
Ottoman architectural styles, and its pyramidal ceiling
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The Anıtkabir project originally had a vaulted ceiling above the mausoleum carried by the perimeter columns. On 4 December 1951, the
Government asked the architects about the possibility of shortening construction time by lowering the 28 m (92 ft) high ceiling of the Hall of Honour. After
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parliamentary group on
January 17, 1939, that the structure would be built on Rasattepe. Following this decision, expropriation work began on the relevant land, and an international design competition was launched on March 1, 1941, to determine the structure's design. After the competition ended on
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On 10 November 2013, 1,089,615 people visited Anıtkabir which is the new all-time record. On 29 October 2013 which is the anniversary of the foundation of the
Republic of Turkey, 438,451 people visited Anıtkabir. On 10 November 2012, the recorded number of visitors was announced as 413,568 people.
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This tower is the extension of the museum and Atatürk's garments are exhibited here. The relief inside the tower wall shows a weak hand holding the torch about to extinguish, symbolizing the downfall of the
Ottoman Empire. Another, strong hand raising a radiating torch to the skies symbolizes the
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The third stage of the construction was the building of the roads leading to the mausoleum, The Lions Road, and the ceremonial ground; the mausoleum's upper-level stone pavement, the grand stairs, placement of the grand tombstone, and the installation of electricity, plumbing and heating systems.
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The main building in the complex is the mausoleum, which includes Atatürk's symbolic sarcophagus in the section known as the Hall of Honor, while his actual tomb is located in the lower level of the building. The entrance to the complex is through a tree-lined avenue called the Lions' Road, which
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On 10 November 2007, the 69th anniversary of Atatürk's death, 546,620 people, of whom 2,420 were foreigners, visited Anıtkabir, setting an all-time high record of daily visitors. In the first 11 months of 2007, Anıtkabir received more than 11 million visitors, surpassing the total number of
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Within the Anıtkabir site there are ten towers situated in a symmetrical arrangement. These symbolize the ideals that influenced the
Turkish nation and the creation of the Republic of Turkey. The towers are similar in terms of planning and structure: they are rectangular, close to a square, with
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The first stage of the construction, comprising the preparatory excavation and the construction of the retaining wall of the Lions Road, started on 9 October 1944 and was completed in 1945. The second stage of the construction, comprising the mausoleum and the auxiliary buildings surrounding the
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In front of the Independence Tower, there is a statue group of three women in Turkish national costumes. The two women at the sides are holding a large wreath reaching to the ground. This wreath, made up of grain sheaves, represents the abundant country. The woman on the left with a cup in her
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Anıtkabir Atatürk Museum opened on 21 June 1960. Atatürk's personal items, his wardrobe, and some of the gifts presented to him are on display in this museum. Atatürk's medals, decorations and some personal items donated to the museum by his adopted children are also exhibited in the museum.
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The Hall of Honor is the iconic symbol of Anıtkabir and the location of Atatürk's tomb. The structure is 41.65 m × 57.35 m (137 ft × 188 ft) in plan and rises to a height of 17 m (56 ft), with the columns themselves measuring 14.4 m (47 ft).
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The tower is at the entry to the museum (see below) and the relief inside this tower symbolizes the binding in unity. The relief shows four hands joining on a sword hilt. This composition symbolizes the nation's common oath to save the Turkish Country.
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Tribes and are shown seated to simultaneously represent both power and peace. A five centimeter gap separates the paving stones on the Road of Lions to ensure that visitors take their time and observe respectful behavior on their way to Atatürk's tomb.
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studying the subject, the architects concluded that it was possible to cover the ceiling with a reinforced concrete slab instead of a stone vault. This change reduced the weight of the ceiling and also eliminated certain constructional risks.
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stretched-out hand is asking for God's compassion. The woman in the middle, covering her face with her hand, is crying. This group represents the pride of Turkish women, and their solemnity and determination even in grief and hardship.
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was used for building the Victory Reliefs, the Hall of Honour's external walls, and perimeter columns of the ceremonial ground. The red, black and cream colour marble that was used on the floor of the Hall of Honour were brought from
215:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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The fourth and last stage of construction was the laying of the Hall of Honour pavement, vaults under the side linings, and Hall of Honour perimeter stone profiles and fringe decorations, which was completed on 1 September 1953.
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until a mausoleum could be constructed in Ankara. To determine the location for the mausoleum, a commission was established by the government. Based on a report prepared by the commission, it was decided during a meeting of the
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The Ceremonial Plaza is situated at the end of the Lions Road. The area is 129 m (423 ft) long and 84 m (276 ft) wide and was designed to accommodate 15,000 people. The floor is decorated with 373 rug and
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The dates of the nation's most important three victories and Atatürk's words about these victories are inscribed on the walls of this tower. Inside the tower, the gun carriage, which carried Atatürk's coffin from
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is perching on a rock beside him. The eagle represents power and independence in mythology and in Seljuk art, and the young man with the sword represents the Turkish nation defending its independence.
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next to it. The angel figure symbolizes the holiness of freedom and the sheet of paper symbolizes the Turkish Declaration of Freedom. The horse figure is a symbol of both freedom and independence.
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on 23 April 1920. The woman standing in this relief is holding a paper in her hand with an inscription of the date. The key in her other hand symbolizes the opening of the Assembly.
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There are four main parts to Anıtkabir: the Road of Lions, the Ceremonial Plaza, the Hall of Honor (location of Atatürk's tomb) and the Peace Park that surrounds the monument.
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The approach to the monument is a 262 m (860 ft)-long pedestrian walkway that is lined on both sides by twelve pairs of lions carved in a style like the
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The construction of Anıtkabir, which took nine years and spanned four stages, commenced on 9 October 1944 with the ceremony of laying the foundation stone.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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visitors for any previous whole year. In 2006, a total of 8,150,000 people and in 2005, a total of 3,800,000 people visited Anıtkabir.
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The Mehmetçik Tower is situated on the right-hand side of the end of the Lion's Road. The relief on the exterior facade depicts a
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reforms with which the new Turkish Republic and Atatürk raised the Turkish Nation to the level of contemporary civilization.
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Beyond Anıtkabir: The Construction and Maintenance of National Memory in the Funerary Architecture for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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architectural and ornamentation features. For example, the eaves of the towers and the Hall of Honour are all Seljuq-style
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The relief inside the Independence Tower shows a young man standing straight and holding a sword with both hands while an
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is used on external cladding of the concrete surfaces and marble is used for the inside surfaces of the Hall of Honour.
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White travertine used for the sculpture groups, lions figures and the mausoleum columns was brought from
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architectural styles that have exerted influence over the region now known as Turkey throughout history.
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and a soldier figure protecting them by holding out his sword are depicted. This soldier symbolizes the
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technique. There are also inscriptions of quotes by Atatürk that correspond to the theme of that tower.
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facial expressions of all three statues represent the solemnity and willpower of the Turkish people.
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The park that surrounds the monument is called a Peace Park in honor of Atatürk's famous expression "
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pyramidal roofs. Bronze arrowheads are placed on the top of the roofs, like in traditional Turkish
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was used. The sarcophagus, a monolithic tomb stone weighing 40 tons, was brought from
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and the white marble covering the sides of the sarcophagus were also from Afyon.
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of the Second National Architecture Movement features elements inspired by the
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One of the lions at Road of Lions in Anıtkabir, which are replicas of ancient
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between 1940 and 1950 has been classified by architectural historians as the
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on November 10, 1938, it was announced that his remains would be kept at the
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19:"Kemal Atatürk Memorial" redirects here. For the memorial in Australia, see
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On the inside walls of this tower is a relief depicting the opening of the
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The responsibility for all services and tasks at Anıtkabir belongs to the
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Istanbul Atatürk International Airport (International services terminal)
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civilization, which were carefully excavated and put on display in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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were brought in from various parts of Turkey. Easily processed porous
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Turkish Women sculpture, located at the entrance of the Road of Lions
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Turkish Men sculpture, located at the entrance of the Road of Lions
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car, used between 1936 and 1938, is on display in this tower.
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at the sarcophagus of Atatürk's tomb inside the Hall of Honor.
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Faculty of Arts and Sciences Building in Istanbul University
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and the travertine used inside the towers was brought from
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Monuments and memorials to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Turkey
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BTC (Baku-Tiflis-Ceyhan) pipeline and Yumurtalık terminal
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The relief inside the Freedom Tower shows a figure of an
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Assistant removes perspiration from a guard at Anıtkabir
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A relief composition expressing Atatürk's principle of
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1936 Cadillac Series 80 used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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is inscribed inside the tower walls. In this relief,
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Protect Your Republic Demonstration (14 April 2007)
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1641:Reverse of the 5 million lira banknote (1990–2005)
3292:Antalya Airport (International services terminal)
1820:"10 Kasım'da Anıtkabir'de ziyaret rekoru kırıldı"
938:Relief of Battle of Dumlupınar by Zühtü Müridoğlu
875:excavations unearthed artifacts belonging to the
16:Mausoleum of Turkey's founder, Atatürk, in Ankara
768:of the Turkish Republic. Designed by architects
3947:Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory
3226:ODTÜ (Middle East Technical University campus)
2804:Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
1761:. Abington, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 65, 87.
1653:Reverse of the 5 new lira banknote (2005–2008)
233:accompanying your translation by providing an
199:Click for important translation instructions.
186:expand this article with text translated from
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1021:archaeological finds. The lions represent 24
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2809:Tofaş Museum of Cars and Anatolian Carriages
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3957:TOBB University of Economics and Technology
3772:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
3604:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
2538:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library
1686:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's cult of personality
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863:The site chosen for Anıtkabir was known as
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60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4262:Buildings and structures completed in 1953
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834:General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
3889:Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle, Ankara
2188:Natural History Museum of Ege University
2168:Burhaniye National Forces Culture Museum
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3149:Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey
3061:Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum
2729:Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
2699:Museum of Nationist Forces in Balıkesir
2163:Bostanlı Open-air Archaeological Museum
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1681:Law on Crimes Committed Against Atatürk
1629:Reverse of the 20 lira banknote (1970s)
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2438:Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum
2370:Surgical Instruments and Health Museum
1984:Denizli Atatürk and Ethnography Museum
1972:Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum
3894:TED Ankara College Foundation Schools
3629:TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum
3379:Erdemir (Ereğli Iron and Steel Plant)
3338:Oymapınar Dam and Hydroelectric plant
2948:Mersin State Art and Sculpture Museum
2618:TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum
2598:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
2558:Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir
2513:Kırıkkale MKE Weapons Industry Museum
2498:İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum
1471:Turkish university student killed in
1316:Second National Architecture Movement
897:A view from the ceremonial courtyard.
727:
7:
3899:TVF Fine Arts and Sports High School
3328:Karakaya Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
3031:Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library
2138:Afyonkarahisar Archaeological Museum
95:adding citations to reliable sources
4168:Ankara International Music Festival
3793:Ankara 75th Anniversary Race Course
3333:Atatürk Dam and Hydroelectric plant
2671:Ali Demirsoy Natural History Museum
1270:Misak-ı Millî (National Pact) Tower
1204:on 19 November 1938 is on display.
4267:Buildings and structures in Ankara
3609:METU Science and Technology Museum
3241:Istanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadium
2868:Arslan Eyce Private Amphora Museum
2613:Tayfun Talipoğlu Typewriter Museum
2543:METU Science and Technology Museum
2340:Karabük Kardemir Iron-Steel Museum
14:
3584:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
3323:Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
3246:Istanbul Galleria Shopping Center
2923:Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum
2553:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
2295:Alaçam Population Exchange Museum
1890:Anıtkabir in 3D on its real place
1215:Peace at home, peace in the world
1103:Peace at home, peace in the world
881:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
648:Peace at Home, Peace in the World
513:Atatürk International Peace Prize
41:This article has multiple issues.
4226:
4225:
3952:Middle East Technical University
3392:
3142:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3041:Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum
2913:Kahramanmaraş Archaeology Museum
2888:Atatürk's House Museum (Antalya)
2276:
2248:Ödemiş Urban Archives and Museum
2110:
1966:Atatürk's House Museum (Antalya)
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1289:
681:
675:
464:
296:
173:
71:
30:
21:Kemal Atatürk Memorial, Canberra
4312:Stripped Classical architecture
3962:Turkish National Police Academy
3660:125th Anniversary Çayyolu Stage
3343:Lower Seyhan Irrigation Project
3272:75th Anniversary Selatin Tunnel
3206:Anıtkabir (Atatürk's Mausoleum)
3046:Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology
2918:Kahramanmaraş Liberation Museum
2744:Çanakkale Archaeological Museum
2493:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
1757:Wilson, Christopher S. (2016).
1696:Atatürk monuments and memorials
1248:Turkish Grand National Assembly
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
4257:Biographical museums in Turkey
3624:State Art and Sculpture Museum
3538:Esenboğa International Airport
3026:Adıyaman Archaeological Museum
2898:Emirler Picnic Area and Museum
2608:State Art and Sculpture Museum
2203:İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum
1865:360° virtual tour of Anıtkabir
1828:(in Turkish). 11 November 2013
632:State Art and Sculpture Museum
243:You may also add the template
1:
4307:Tourist attractions in Ankara
3833:Selim Sırrı Tarcan Sport Hall
3675:İrfan Şahinbaş Workshop Stage
3589:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum
3353:Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant
3221:AKM (Atatürk Cultural Center)
3180:Southeastern Anatolia Project
2443:Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum
2223:Kütahya Archaeological Museum
1990:Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion
1850:Official website of Anıtkabir
1093:is inlaid with gold mosaics.
4107:Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard
3874:Milli Piyango Anadolu Lisesi
3348:Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels
3251:Kızılay Emek Business Center
3018:Southeastern Anatolia Region
2993:Tarsus Çanakkale Park Museum
2928:Mersin Archaeological Museum
2893:Burdur Archaeological Museum
2858:Alanya Archaeological Museum
2478:Ethnography Museum of Ankara
2350:Kastamonu Ethnography Museum
2228:Manisa Archaeological Museum
1396:and founding father and 1st
1342:A frontal view of Anıtkabir.
785:Ethnography Museum of Ankara
409:41.65 m (136.6 ft)
401:57.35 m (188.2 ft)
4193:Temple of Augustus and Rome
4173:Hittite Sun Course Monument
4031:Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo
3967:Yıldırım Beyazıt University
2978:Saint Paul's Church, Tarsus
2958:Mersin Urban History Museum
2709:Bursa Archaeological Museum
2573:Niğde Archaeological Museum
2523:Konya Archaeological Museum
2468:Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum
2463:Eskişehir Caricature Museum
2380:Sinop Archaeological Museum
2320:Çorum Archaeological Museum
2198:İzmir Archaeological Museum
2153:Aydın Archaeological Museum
1724:A history of building types
1691:Turkish War of Independence
256:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
245:{{Translated|tr|Anıtkabir}}
4328:
4297:National museums in Turkey
3644:War of Independence Museum
3599:Feza Gürsey Science Center
3256:Istanbul İş Bankası Towers
3236:Istanbul Abdi İpekçi Arena
3216:TBMM (Parliament Building)
3036:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
2633:War of Independence Museum
2508:Kayseri Archaeology Museum
2483:Feza Gürsey Science Center
2385:Söğüt Ertuğrul Gazi Museum
2355:Ordu Ethnographical Museum
2263:Uşak Museum of Archaeology
1730:Princeton University Press
1473:1960 street demonstrations
998:
919:Surface reliefs and stones
910:Revision of original plans
560:Abolition of the caliphate
555:Abolition of the sultanate
207:Machine translation, like
18:
4211:
3828:Ankara Ice Skating Palace
3813:Ankara Atatürk Sport Hall
3447:
3387:
3074:
2458:Eskişehir Aviation Museum
2274:
1728:. Princeton, New Jersey:
1669:on Medicine Day of Turkey
790:Republican People's Party
654:Republican People's Party
308:
304:
295:
188:the corresponding article
2903:Hatay Archaeology Museum
2878:Adana Ethnography Museum
2848:Adana Archaeology Museum
2784:Namık Kemal House Museum
2528:Konya Ethnography Museum
2208:İzmir Ethnography Museum
2133:Adatepe Olive Oil Museum
1794:"Milyonlar Ata'ya koştu"
1306:Architectural properties
1279:Anıtkabir Atatürk Museum
801:from Anıtkabir in 1988.
473:This article is part of
4216:Central Anatolia Region
3818:Başkent Volleyball Hall
3788:Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
3634:Ulucanlar Prison Museum
3614:MİT Museum of Espionage
3231:Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
3201:Mersin Halkevi Building
2908:İskenderun Naval Museum
2774:Mudanya Armistice House
2739:Camera Museum, Istanbul
2623:Ulucanlar Prison Museum
2405:Central Anatolia Region
2345:Karadeniz Ereğli Museum
2148:Atatürk's House (Şuhut)
2032:Atatürk's House (Şuhut)
1870:Anıtkabir visitors book
1300:A Panorama of Anıtkabir
1255:1936 Cadillac Series 80
1200:and handed over to the
1109:Towers, statues, museum
752:complex located in the
610:Citizen, speak Turkish!
580:Turkish language reform
533:Death and state funeral
528:Attempted assassination
254:For more guidance, see
4198:Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun
3864:Atatürk Anadolu Lisesi
3569:Atatürk Museum Mansion
3282:15 July Martyrs Bridge
3196:Ankara railway station
3003:Taşucu Amphorae Museum
2988:Silifke Atatürk Museum
2661:Camera Museum, Malatya
2656:Boğatepe Cheese Museum
2433:Atatürk Museum Mansion
2428:Ankara Aviation Museum
2069:(Thessaloniki, Greece)
2044:Yalova Atatürk Mansion
2020:Silifke Atatürk Museum
1960:Atatürk Museum Mansion
1460:Turkish State Cemetery
1351:
1343:
1243:
1085:
1077:
1056:
1014:
1001:Turkish History Thesis
975:and green marble from
939:
898:
860:
852:
729:[a'nɯt.kɑ.bir]
620:Turkish History Thesis
417:27 m (89 ft)
4112:İsmet İnönü Boulevard
4097:Bangabandhu Boulevard
3798:Ankara Aktepe Stadium
3690:Muhsin Ertuğrul Stage
3619:Roman Baths of Ankara
3008:Taşucu Atatürk Museum
2933:Mersin Atatürk Museum
2719:Bursa Forestry Museum
2588:Roman Baths of Ankara
2563:Museum of woodworking
2375:Sinop Fortress Prison
2365:Samsun Atatürk Museum
2335:Hagia Sophia, Trabzon
2173:Çamlık Railway Museum
2038:Taşucu Atatürk Museum
2026:Atatürk Museum, Şişli
2008:Samsun Atatürk Museum
1996:Mersin Atatürk Museum
1458:Relocated in 1988 to
1388:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1349:
1341:
1237:
1083:
1062:
1050:
1008:
937:
896:
858:
847:
762:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
482:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
450:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
327:39.92556°N 32.83778°E
227:copyright attribution
4282:Mausoleums in Turkey
4188:Roman Road of Ankara
3942:Hacettepe University
3823:Cebeci İnönü Stadium
3762:Presidential Library
3721:Bilkent Concert Hall
2973:Osmaniye City Museum
2840:Mediterranean Region
2724:Bursa Karagöz Museum
2714:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2473:Eskişehir Wax Museum
2218:İzmir Women's Museum
2193:İnciraltı Sea Museum
1978:Bursa Atatürk Museum
1485:Cebeci Asri Cemetery
1350:A view of Anıtkabir.
1312:Turkish architecture
430:Completion date
91:improve this article
4277:Landmarks in Turkey
3884:Gazi Anadolu Lisesi
3879:Science High School
3736:IF Performance Hall
2963:Misis Mosaic Museum
2953:Mersin Water Museum
2943:Mersin Naval Museum
2853:Adana Cinema Museum
2829:Museums in Istanbul
2754:Gelibolu War Museum
2734:Bursa Energy Museum
2533:Konya Ereğli Museum
2360:Rize Atatürk Museum
2002:Rize Atatürk Museum
1605:Tomb of İsmet İnönü
1448:President of Turkey
1423:President of Turkey
1398:President of Turkey
1141:Female statue group
1084:Guards at Anıtkabir
615:Sun Language Theory
508:Cult of personality
422:Beginning date
323: /
292:
3995:Hacı Bayram Mosque
3932:Çankaya University
3927:Bilkent University
3716:Ankara Opera House
3685:Mahir Canova Stage
3670:Ankara Opera House
3594:Ethnography Museum
3543:Etimesgut Air Base
3066:Ziya Gökalp Museum
2779:Kutman Wine Museum
2014:Samsun Gazi Museum
1895:2016-10-10 at the
1875:2020-09-22 at the
1855:2017-08-05 at the
1800:. 10 November 2007
1352:
1344:
1244:
1240:Cadillac Series 80
1129:Independence Tower
1086:
1078:
1057:
1015:
940:
899:
883:, also in Ankara.
861:
853:
811:Neoclassical style
575:Educational reform
518:Atatürk Centennial
332:39.92556; 32.83778
235:interlanguage link
4292:Museums in Ankara
4239:
4238:
4127:Mithatpaşa Avenue
4122:Mevlana Boulevard
4087:Atatürk Boulevard
4070:Wonderland Ankara
4010:St. Térèse Church
3922:Atılım University
3917:Ankara University
3502:Tallest buildings
3407:
3406:
3399:Turkey portal
3108:
3107:
3087:Turkey portal
2799:SEKA Paper Museum
2759:Kırklareli Museum
2117:Museums in Turkey
2076:
2075:
2063:(Sofia, Bulgaria)
2061:Sarmadzhiev House
2054:Outside of Turkey
1718:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1667:moment of silence
1490:
1489:
1194:Dolmabahçe Palace
1166:Male statue group
718:
717:
595:Industrialization
490:
489:
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446:Dedicated to
438:Opening date
285:
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196:
167:
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4319:
4302:National squares
4272:Çankaya District
4229:
4228:
4203:Victory Monument
4183:Keçiören Gondola
3990:Aslanhane Mosque
3985:Ankara Synagogue
3767:National Library
3731:CSO Concert Hall
3665:Altındağ Theatre
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3175:Turkish Highways
3170:Turkish Railways
3147:
3146:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3083:
2968:Narlıkuyu Museum
2648:Eastern Anatolia
2593:Sahip Ata Museum
2453:Eskişehir Museum
2287:Black Sea Region
2280:
2258:Tire City Museum
2213:İzmir Toy Museum
2115:
2114:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2034:(Afyonkarahisar)
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1587:
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1563:
1551:
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1527:
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1503:
1367:
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1261:Tower of Reforms
1030:Ceremonial Plaza
869:Observation Hill
747:
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441:1 September 1953
433:1 September 1953
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4252:Atatürk museums
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4207:
4151:
4079:
4073:
4014:
4000:Kocatepe Mosque
3977:
3971:
3937:Gazi University
3909:
3903:
3852:
3848:Eryaman Stadium
3843:Osmanlı Stadium
3808:ASKI Sport Hall
3776:
3750:
3746:MEB Şura Salonu
3704:
3648:
3552:
3516:
3443:
3438:
3408:
3403:
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3287:Kömürhan Bridge
3260:
3184:
3157:
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3141:
3139:
3109:
3104:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3012:
2834:
2821:For museums in
2769:Konuralp Museum
2685:
2642:
2583:Republic Museum
2568:Nevşehir Museum
2518:Kırşehir Museum
2399:
2325:Dikyamaç Museum
2281:
2272:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2077:
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2049:
1936:
1930:
1897:Wayback Machine
1879:
1877:Wayback Machine
1859:
1857:Wayback Machine
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1363:List of burials
1336:
1330:ornamentation.
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1232:
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1177:
1175:Mehmetçik Tower
1168:
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1143:
1131:
1111:
1099:
1070:Dmitry Medvedev
1045:
1032:
1003:
997:
989:
923:All stones and
921:
912:
842:
781:Atatürk's death
766:first President
745:
742:
739:
736:
724:
714:
682:
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636:
600:Nation-building
544:
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358:Emin Halid Onat
347:Çankaya, Ankara
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4132:Sıhhiye Square
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Kızılay Square
4114:
4109:
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4102:Cinnah Caddesi
4099:
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4005:Maltepe Mosque
4002:
3997:
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3869:Atatürk Lisesi
3866:
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3838:THF Sport Hall
3835:
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3581:
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3574:Erimtan Museum
3571:
3566:
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3554:
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3521:Transportation
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3302:Birecik Bridge
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3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Silifke Museum
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
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2418:Akşehir Museum
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4147:Zafer Square
3908:Universities
3857:High schools
3803:Ankara Arena
3781:Sport venues
3700:Şinasi Stage
3639:Vakıf Museum
3563:
3528:Ankara Metro
3277:Ankara Metro
3205:
3097:
3078:
3051:Kilis Museum
2825:
2820:
2628:Vakıf Museum
2603:Stamp Museum
2422:
2390:Tokat Museum
2310:Baksı Museum
2238:Muğla Museum
2233:Milas Museum
2178:Çeşme Museum
1947:
1880:(in Turkish)
1860:(in English)
1830:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1788:
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1752:
1723:
1444:army general
1438:Cemal Gürsel
1419:army general
1394:army general
1373:Explanation
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1224:Turkish Army
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231:edit summary
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195:(April 2020)
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89:Please help
84:verification
81:
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43:Please help
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4178:Kavaklıdere
4142:Ulus Square
4137:Süslü Sokak
4092:Ayten Sokak
4066:Kuğulu Park
4051:Gökçek Park
3741:Jolly Joker
3695:Oda Theatre
3318:Çubuk-1 Dam
3158:development
2814:Troy Museum
2676:Kars Museum
2315:Bolu Museum
2253:Tahtakuşlar
1832:11 November
1804:10 November
1732:. pp.
1592:İsmet İnönü
1413:İsmet İnönü
1242:on display.
1208:Peace Tower
1053:sarcophagus
849:Paul Bonatz
803:İsmet İnönü
625:Surname Law
365: [
330: /
147:August 2008
106:"Anıtkabir"
4246:Categories
4056:Göksu Park
3579:Pembe Köşk
3548:EGO Ankara
3507:Topography
2578:Pembe Köşk
2028:(Istanbul)
1992:(Istanbul)
1702:References
1665:People in
1253:Atatürk's
1238:Atatürk's
1198:Sarayburnu
1097:Peace Park
999:See also:
929:travertine
779:Following
774:Orhan Arda
570:Secularism
388:travertine
386:Concrete,
318:32°50′16″E
315:39°55′32″N
190:in Turkish
117:newspapers
46:improve it
4061:Güvenpark
4026:Altınpark
3978:buildings
3976:Religious
3755:Libraries
3564:Anıtkabir
3492:Libraries
3477:Education
3311:Hydrology
3265:Transport
3189:Buildings
2423:Anıtkabir
1986:(Denizli)
1968:(Antalya)
1948:Anıtkabir
1941:In Turkey
1181:mehmetçik
1072:laying a
1067:President
969:Çanakkale
865:Rasattepe
859:Anıtkabir
770:Emin Onat
750:mausoleum
721:Anıtkabir
538:Mausoleum
378:Mausoleum
291:Anıtkabir
249:talk page
52:talk page
4231:Category
3910:Colleges
3653:Theatres
3486:Timeline
3452:Airports
3367:Industry
3156:Regional
3099:Category
2823:Istanbul
2046:(Yalova)
2040:(Mersin)
2022:(Mersin)
2016:(Samsun)
2010:(Samsun)
1998:(Mersin)
1974:(Ankara)
1962:(Ankara)
1950:(Ankara)
1893:Archived
1873:Archived
1853:Archived
1798:Hürriyet
1720:(1970).
1675:See also
1590:Tomb of
1446:and 4th
1442:Turkish
1421:and 2nd
1417:Turkish
1392:Turkish
1334:Visitors
1328:sawtooth
1220:peasants
877:Phrygian
725:Turkish:
640:Kemalism
498:Timeline
383:Material
354:Designer
349:, Turkey
343:Location
225:provide
4080:Squares
4078:Streets
3557:Museums
3512:Tourism
3482:History
3472:Economy
3467:Cycling
3462:Culture
3457:Bridges
1980:(Bursa)
1956:(Adana)
1935:museums
1933:Atatürk
1825:Radikal
1493:Gallery
1324:Ottoman
1064:Russian
1019:Hittite
1011:Hittite
977:Bilecik
956:Çankırı
952:Malıköy
948:Polatlı
944:Kayseri
925:marbles
827:Ottoman
815:Hittite
799:exhumed
754:Çankaya
748:) is a
737:
548:Reforms
247:to the
229:in the
192:.
131:scholar
4221:Turkey
4156:Others
3497:Mayors
2004:(Rize)
1765:
1740:
1578:Relief
1382:Notes
1379:Death
1376:Birth
1320:Seljuq
1123:fresco
1074:wreath
987:Layout
825:, and
823:Seljuk
758:Ankara
414:Height
398:Length
392:marble
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
4019:Parks
1734:25–26
1480:1960
1477:1940
1455:1966
1452:1895
1430:1973
1427:1884
1405:1938
1402:1881
1370:Name
1160:horse
1156:angel
1135:eagle
1119:tents
1116:nomad
1037:kilim
981:Adana
973:Afyon
965:Adana
961:Hatay
666:Nutuk
406:Width
369:]
209:DeepL
138:JSTOR
124:books
3533:AŞTİ
1834:2013
1806:2007
1763:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1322:and
1202:Navy
967:and
950:and
772:and
734:lit.
390:and
375:Type
360:and
223:must
221:You
110:news
2826:see
1196:to
211:or
93:by
4248::
1822:.
1796:.
1736:.
1709:^
963:,
821:,
817:,
732:;
367:tr
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3488:)
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