88:
2270:
325:
1394:
1859:
1120:
994:
473:
2028:
1618:
1419:
545:
2245:
1765:
1803:
444:
335:
555:
407:
2537:
729:
1704:
2527:
1378:
2522:
1852:
466:
392:
305:
24:
2021:
1675:
989:
770:
576:
1812:
Catherine
Alexander (2007). "Almaty: Rethinking the Public Sector". In Catharine Alexander; Victor Buchli; Caroline Humphrey (eds.).
1729:
2478:
2238:
1560:
1346:
1301:
1268:
1242:
1207:
1091:
510:), destroying the city and fort. Brick construction was subsequently banned in favor of wood and adobe as more earthquake resistant.
439:
417:
402:
397:
1116:
625:
345:
286:
1845:
1465:
580:
459:
412:
67:
2014:
869:
87:
2517:
2231:
2037:
984:
610:
2254:
521:
20:
2532:
1461:
28:
2157:
811:
569:
1586:
United
Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997).
1942:
958:
936:
387:
35:
1962:
1907:
1777:
1757:
777:
677:
653:
355:
178:
1828:
1556:
2386:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2275:
1868:
999:
531:
503:
382:
159:
97:
76:
1587:
1398:
1153:
1110:
1734:
1053:
717:
593:
916:
850:
218:
1667:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2353:
2315:
2300:
2280:
2162:
2142:
1599:
1413:
1233:
Leslie
Champeny (2010), "Kazakhstan: Libraries, Archives and Museums", in Marcia J. Bates (ed.),
818:
797:
1633:
2192:
2167:
1785:
1374:
1342:
1297:
1264:
1238:
1203:
1159:
1087:
1062:
1048:
910:
766:
295:
208:
2207:
1952:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1370:
1124:
697:
589:
168:
2172:
2147:
2097:
1947:
1927:
1611:
1320:
1293:
47:
1436:
891:
2001 – Public Policy
Research Center, and Center for Foreign Policy and Analysis founded.
23:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
1797:
1753:
1508:
1486:
859:
315:
268:
538:), causing 450 deaths, although the avoidance of brick in construction proved helpful.
2511:
2223:
1957:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1773:
1363:
1026:
753:
258:
238:
198:
1832:
930:
756:
736:
248:
950:
January: Airplane crash near city kills at least 20 people. No survivors reported.
1689:
2187:
1882:
1018:
228:
2258:
1972:
901:
646:
631:
51:
2493:
2480:
2212:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
1066:
876:
746:
704:
670:
559:
1789:
1324:
1163:
2202:
2182:
2152:
2132:
2092:
1995:
1990:
1588:"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants"
1399:"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants"
1198:
Natasha
Rapoport (2001), "Kazakhstan", in Don Rubin; et al. (eds.),
1109:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972),
690:
1837:
1668:"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants"
1636:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning
2082:
2006:
834:
188:
106:
487:
1854 – Fort
Zailiyskoe erected and then renamed Fort Vernoe ("Loyal").
2122:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2051:
1985:
1980:
1530:
1128:
979:
844:
133:
43:
39:
954:
490:
1867 – The settlement around the fortress officially renamed Verny.
2197:
2177:
2067:
663:
124:
142:
115:
2227:
2010:
1841:
1762:
Russian
Central Asia, including Kuldja, Bokhara, Khiva and Merv
794:
Central State
Archives of Recent History headquartered in city.
1796:
1705:"Negotiators Find in Kazakhstan the Perfect Place to Disagree"
1564:
1730:"Kazakhstan: Devaluation, Demonstrations, and Lacy Underwear"
534:
affected the city with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of X–XI (
894:
2003 – International Institute for Modern Politics founded.
683:
1960 – Republican Scientific-Technical Library established.
1319:, Springfield, Mass., USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960,
506:
affected the city with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (
1395:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1200:
World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific
1339:
Diasporas and Interculturalism in Asian Performing Arts
1690:"Passenger plane crashes near Kazakh city of Almaty"
2060:
2044:
1971:
1875:
825:
Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies founded.
551:
1921 – Verny renamed Alma-Ata ("Father of Apples").
1807:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 222.
1362:
1290:Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet cinema
565:1928 – Kazakh State Theatre relocates to Alma-Ata.
544:1918 – Soviets in power; city becomes part of the
647:Alma-Ata Studio for Feature and Documentary Films
1361:Henry W. Morton; Robert C. Stuart, eds. (1984).
1235:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences
1431:
1429:
1283:
1281:
1279:
718:International Conference on Primary Health Care
642:1941 – Central United Film Studio established.
546:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
2239:
2022:
1853:
1766:Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1086:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008,
800:becomes head of Alma-Ata regional government.
602:Uighur Music and Drama theatre group founded.
599:Alma-Ata Documentary Film Studio established.
467:
8:
1456:
1454:
1255:
1253:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1193:
1191:
659:1949 – Almaty District Library established.
2246:
2232:
2224:
2029:
2015:
2007:
1860:
1846:
1838:
1418:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1140:
686:1963 – Korean Theatre relocates to Almaty.
556:Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
474:
460:
61:
1654:
730:Kazakhstan National Museum of Instruments
1263:(25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011,
1184:(2nd ed.), Jefferson, NC: McFarland
742:1985 – Population: 1,068,000 (estimate).
1617:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1551:
1549:
1547:
1049:"Zur Literatur uber Russisch-Turkestan"
1010:
530:1911 – 3 January: An earthquake with a
75:
64:
1607:
1597:
1411:
1104:
1102:
969:2015 – Baibek Bauyrzhan becomes mayor.
853:becomes governor of the Almaty region.
1703:David M. Herszenhorn (7 April 2013).
7:
843:Kazakh capital moved from Almaty to
776:City becomes capital of independent
1084:Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora
808:Alma-Ata officially renamed Almaty.
306:Governor-Generalship of the Steppes
1676:United Nations Statistics Division
1237:, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press,
812:Kazakh Interbank Currency Exchange
771:Commonwealth of Independent States
577:Central State Museum of Kazakhstan
14:
1561:Foreign Policy Research Institute
1369:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p.
1317:Webster's Geographical Dictionary
828:Population: 1,176,000 (estimate).
440:Outline of Kazak military history
2538:Kazakhstan history-related lists
1158:, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914,
1117:National Geophysical Data Center
626:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
86:
1112:Significant Earthquake Database
749:protests against Soviet regime.
493:1870s – Panfilov Park laid out.
1814:Urban Life in Post-Soviet Asia
1466:Online Computer Library Center
1437:"Kazakhstan Profile: Timeline"
1405:. New York. pp. 247–289.
990:List of universities in Almaty
581:National Library of Kazakhstan
1:
2528:Timelines of cities in Europe
1594:. New York. pp. 262–321.
1397:, Statistical Office (1987).
944:2012 – Population: 1,472,866.
924:2009 – Population: 1,365,105.
870:Respublika (Kazakh newspaper)
713:Republican Book Museum opens.
499:1884 – Synagogue established.
445:Bibliography of Kazak history
16:History of Almaty, Kazakhstan
1758:"From Altyn-Immel to Vierny"
1692:. BBC News. 29 January 2013.
1365:The Contemporary Soviet City
1047:Alexander Petzholdt (1878).
985:List of Akims of Almaty City
624:City becomes capital of the
2523:Timelines of cities in Asia
1816:. UK: Taylor & Francis.
1531:"Kazakhstan Stock Exchange"
1439:. BBC News. 17 January 2012
725:1979 – Population: 975,000.
693:cable car begins operating.
639:1939 – Population: 230,528.
616:National Art Gallery opens.
558:relocates to Alma-Ata from
2554:
1829:Photos of market in Almaty
1337:Hae-Kyung Um, ed. (2005),
541:1914 – Population: 36,000.
527:1910 – Population: 24,798.
496:1871 – Population: 12,000.
18:
2440:
2382:
2324:
2266:
1672:Demographic Yearbook 2011
1592:1995 Demographic Yearbook
1403:1985 Demographic Yearbook
904:tennis tournament begins.
769:signed, establishing the
656:Conservatory established.
570:Turkestan-Siberia Railway
1784:, London: W. Heinemann,
1261:World Guide to Libraries
966:2014 – Economic protest.
814:headquartered in Almaty.
504:magnitude 7.3 earthquake
1804:Encyclopædia Britannica
1288:Peter Rollberg (2009),
1182:Placenames of the World
937:2011 Asian Winter Games
594:Kazakh State University
1774:Ralph Patteson Cobbold
1557:"Think Tank Directory"
778:Republic of Kazakhstan
678:Almaty Central Stadium
554:1927 – Capital of the
356:Republic of Kazakhstan
2494:43.2775°N 76.895833°E
1973:Special status cities
1869:Regions of Kazakhstan
1000:History of Kazakhstan
995:Other names of Almaty
673:football club formed.
2038:Cities in Kazakhstan
1292:, Lanham, Maryland:
1180:Adrian Room (2006),
877:Football Club Tsesna
532:magnitude of 7.7–8.7
25:adding missing items
2518:Years in Kazakhstan
2490: /
1778:"Vierny to Balkash"
1567:on 10 November 2013
1509:"History of Almaty"
1341:, RoutledgeCurzon,
917:Akhmetzhan Yessimov
873:begins publication.
862:Museum-House built.
851:Zamanbek Nurkadilov
791:begins publication.
666:skating rink opens.
522:Ascension Cathedral
287:Post-nomadic period
34:The following is a
2499:43.2775; 76.895833
1610:has generic name (
1061:. St. Petersburg.
819:Kazakhskaya Pravda
798:Akhmetzhan Yesimov
2533:History of Almaty
2473:
2472:
2221:
2220:
2004:
2003:
1380:978-0-87332-248-5
933:begins operating.
911:Haileybury Almaty
767:Alma-Ata Protocol
745:1986 – December:
572:begins operating.
502:1887 – 9 June: A
484:
483:
408:Eastern Orthodoxy
367:
366:
296:Russian Turkestan
277:
276:
179:Turkic (Göktürks)
150:
149:
2545:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2225:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
1943:North Kazakhstan
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1769:
1740:
1739:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1563:. Archived from
1559:. Philadelphia:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
1106:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1015:
698:Hotel Kazakhstan
671:Lokomotiv Almaty
590:Abay Opera House
476:
469:
462:
363:
292:
291:
165:
164:
103:
102:
90:
80:
62:
29:reliable sources
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
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2479:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2436:
2378:
2320:
2262:
2252:
2222:
2217:
2148:Ust-Kamenogorsk
2056:
2040:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1967:
1963:West Kazakhstan
1908:East Kazakhstan
1871:
1866:
1825:
1820:
1811:
1798:"Vyernyi"
1795:
1772:
1754:Lansdell, Henry
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:. 4 March 2014.
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
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1468:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1294:Scarecrow Press
1287:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1141:Britannica 1910
1139:
1135:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1054:Russische Revue
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
976:
913:school founded.
897:2006 – Protest.
888:
822:in publication.
759:contest begins.
517:
480:
451:
450:
449:
434:
426:
425:
424:
377:
369:
368:
361:
289:
279:
278:
162:
152:
151:
100:
78:
71:
60:
48:Almaty Province
42:of the city of
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2261:(1991–present)
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1823:External links
1821:
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1818:
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1793:
1782:Innermost Asia
1770:
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1709:New York Times
1695:
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1655:Alexander 2007
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980:Almaty history
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919:becomes mayor.
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860:Mukhtar Auezov
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1511:. Almaty City
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1057:(in German).
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1027:Lonely Planet
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2061:Other cities
1833:Carl Malamud
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1746:Bibliography
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1698:
1684:
1671:
1662:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1627:
1591:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1534:. Retrieved
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1441:. Retrieved
1406:
1402:
1389:
1364:
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1338:
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1083:
1078:
1070:
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1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
931:Almaty Metro
886:21st century
868:
837:established.
817:
788:
757:lip synching
737:Almaty Tower
649:established.
583:established.
535:
515:20th century
507:
326:Kirghiz ASSR
249:Golden Horde
58:19th century
33:
21:dynamic list
2497: /
2193:Taldıqorğan
2188:Stepnogorsk
1831:, 1995, by
953:City hosts
716:September:
336:Kazakh ASSR
229:Qara Khitai
219:Kara-Khanid
77:History of
2512:Categories
2485:76°53′45″E
2482:43°16′39″N
2259:Kazakhstan
1764:. London:
1462:"WorldCat"
1023:Kazakhstan
1006:References
902:Almaty Cup
654:Kurmangazy
632:Almaty Zoo
393:Healthcare
346:Kazakh SSR
253:1240s–1446
79:Kazakhstan
52:Kazakhstan
19:This is a
2213:Zhanaozen
2208:Turkistan
2138:Kyzylorda
2128:Kokshetau
2118:Karaganda
2113:Kapchagay
2108:Jezkazgan
2103:Ekibastuz
1953:Turkistan
1938:Mangystau
1933:Kyzylorda
1923:Karaganda
1600:cite book
1414:cite book
961:meetings.
747:Jeltoqsan
705:Medeu Dam
560:Kyzylorda
388:Geography
350:1936–1991
340:1925–1936
330:1920–1925
320:1918–1920
310:1882–1918
300:1867–1918
273:1465–1847
263:1428-1465
243:1206–1368
233:1124–1218
2271:Pre-1991
2203:Temirtau
2183:Shymkent
2173:Satbayev
2153:Pavlodar
2133:Kostanay
2098:Balkhash
2093:Baikonur
1996:Shymkent
1991:Baikonur
1948:Pavlodar
1928:Kostanay
1776:(1900),
1756:(1885).
1634:"Almaty"
1407:Alma-Ata
1325:5812502M
1067:15861931
1019:"Almaty"
974:See also
732:founded.
691:Kok Tobe
403:Buddhism
398:Religion
223:840–1212
213:750–1055
203:743–1220
160:Khanates
68:a series
66:Part of
36:timeline
2083:Arkalyk
2045:Capital
1876:Regions
1790:2398669
1714:9 April
1678:. 2012.
1640:9 April
1571:9 April
1536:9 April
1515:9 April
1493:9 April
1471:9 April
1443:9 April
1164:1328163
1071:Wernoje
1032:9 April
900:2007 –
879:formed.
858:1998 –
835:Katelco
833:1995 –
789:Karavan
752:1989 –
735:1983 –
728:1980 –
703:1972 –
696:1970 –
689:1967 –
676:1958 –
669:1954 –
662:1951 –
652:1946 –
645:1944 –
575:1931 –
568:1930 –
536:Extreme
520:1907 –
508:Extreme
418:Judaism
383:Culture
362:present
193:665–744
183:552–745
173:330–555
107:Scythia
98:Ancient
40:history
38:of the
2163:Ridder
2143:Uralsk
2123:Kentau
2088:Atyrau
2078:Almaty
2073:Aktobe
2052:Astana
1986:Astana
1981:Almaty
1958:Ulytau
1918:Jetisu
1913:Jambyl
1903:Atyrau
1898:Almaty
1893:Aktobe
1888:Akmola
1788:
1487:"Akim"
1377:
1345:
1323:
1300:
1267:
1241:
1206:
1168:Vyerni
1162:
1155:Russia
1090:
1065:
845:Astana
739:built.
707:built.
700:built.
680:opens.
634:opens.
613:built.
524:built.
376:Topics
189:Karluk
169:Rouran
70:on the
44:Almaty
2255:Years
2198:Taraz
2178:Semey
2168:Saran
2068:Aktau
947:2013
939:held.
927:2011
907:2008
865:2000
840:1997
805:1993
785:1992
762:1991
720:held.
710:1978
664:Medeo
621:1936
607:1935
596:open.
586:1934
433:Other
413:Islam
360:1991–
209:Oghuz
199:Kimek
125:Wusun
27:with
2465:2024
2460:2023
2455:2022
2450:2021
2445:2020
2432:2019
2427:2018
2422:2017
2417:2016
2412:2015
2407:2014
2402:2013
2397:2012
2392:2011
2387:2010
2374:2009
2369:2008
2364:2007
2359:2006
2354:2005
2349:2004
2344:2003
2339:2002
2334:2001
2329:2000
2316:1999
2311:1998
2306:1997
2301:1996
2296:1995
2291:1994
2286:1993
2281:1992
2276:1991
1883:Abai
1786:OCLC
1716:2013
1642:2013
1619:link
1612:help
1573:2013
1538:2013
1517:2013
1495:2013
1473:2013
1445:2013
1420:link
1375:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1160:OCLC
1121:NOAA
1088:ISBN
1063:OCLC
1034:2013
959:Iran
955:P5+1
592:and
579:and
143:Huns
116:Saka
2257:in
1125:doi
2514::
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