Knowledge (XXG)

Timeline of Cartagena, Colombia

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501: 1334: 737: 79: 215: 2627: 1474:
May: Colombia's General Attorney's Office suspended mayor Manolo Duque from his charge because of corruption investigations. Duque being found guilty and imprisoned later. Sergio Londoño Zurek would become Cartagena's in-charge mayor until atypical elections were
2070: 2256: 2096: 2074: 1914: 38: 1515: 2174: 3152: 263: 2320: 2124: 2615: 2402: 288: 1961: 2056: 2224: 1256: 3147: 552:, a naval confrontation on 8 June 1708, between a British squadron under Charles Wager and the Spanish treasure fleet off the coast near Cartagena 305: 1434:, which's capital is Cartagena, was the department that grew economically the most in 2016 with 11,4%, much higher than the 2% national average. 284:
1503 – The catholic queen Isabel issue a royal decree, naming the Barú bay as the Cartagena's bay, due to its similarity with Cartagena (España)
518: 2639: 2545: 2490: 2032: 1594: 2306: 820: 3157: 2149:. New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division. 1997. pp. 262–321. 431: 396: 1016: 469: 452: 1486:
5 km long Viaducto Cienaga de la Virgen (bridge) inaugurated, reducing travel time from downtown to north Cartagena and Barranquilla
2593: 2292: 1118: 231: 2352: 1853: 1789: 256: 1508: 710: 1918: 1453:
are signed in the Turbay Ayala convention center, assembling presidents from different countries, and big personalities such as
2608: 656: 508: 138: 1843: 1235: 781: 2466: 1498: 369: 314: 107: 97: 19: 2554: 1939: 1539: 1460:
December: Estelar Hotel inaugurated in Bocagrande, becoming the tallest building in Cartagena with 202 m (662 ft).
1074: 34: 1767:"History of the Battle of Cartagena de Indias - The Heroic Defense of Cartagena Against Edward Vernon - Cartagena Explorer" 894: 78: 582: 459: 86: 652:
1811 - November 11: Cartagena's Cabildo declares absolute independence from Spain, creating the Free State of Cartagena.
42: 1310: 815: 599: 525: 249: 226: 58: 1994: 2424:
Joel Streicker (1997). "Spatial Reconfigurations, Imagined Geographies, and Social Conflicts in Cartagena, Colombia".
2178: 1333: 1222: 788: 500: 336:
1539 – Indigenous population: 500 approx. Population has decreased due to diseases and confrontations with colonizers.
236: 1417: 1245: 592:
1757 - Governor of Cartagena dictates the closing of Bocagrande's channel, making a peninsula, now called Bocagrande.
1201: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2601: 2583: 1618: 1522: 1344: 736: 562: 127: 1869: 2631: 1503: 1034: 774: 677: 340: 183: 1900: 1805: 889: 2476: 1183: 1044: 542: 532: 476: 448: 2073:[“Almirante Padilla” Naval Cadet School, 80 years training naval leaders] (in Spanish). Archived from 1964:[ARC "Bolivar" Naval Base celebrates 80 years in the Colombian Caribbean] (in Spanish). Archived from 484:
1620 - Getsemaní is completely edificated. Its cabidity under the construction of Cartagena's wall is debated.
616: 572: 392:
1575 – Cartagena is recognized with the "Noble and Loyal" city title, as Cartageneros were Pro-Spanish Crown.
2192: 1725: 1321: 1084: 956: 725: 384: 173: 163: 2284: 2110: 1766: 1681: 2412: 2381: 2356: 1965: 1610: 1154: 1105: 847: 496:
1636 - A group of Portuguese immigrants are submitted to an "act of faith", accused of practicing judaism.
117: 860: 806:
Cartagena's railway inaugurated, connecting the capital of the Bolivar department to the Magdalena river.
2385: 1288: 971: 939: 928: 623: 606: 438: 2270: 1565: 1529: 1431: 1350: 1007: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2750: 2142: 2088: 2048: 1166: 697:
The nine martyrs are written off by the court-martial, accusing them of betrayal to the Spanish crown.
1355: 630: 193: 2396: 2332: 2238: 1478:
October: 9 members of Cartagena's council are investigated and called to the courts in January 2018.
1374: 932: 914:"Compañia Colombiana de Navegación Aerea" (airline) builds an airport in the terrains of Bocagrande. 878: 2024: 1208: 1195: 278: 67: 23: 2515:
Cartagena and its surroundings, descriptive guide to the capital of the sovereign state of Bolivar
2475:
Jane Landers (2013). "African Landscape of Seventeenth-Century Cartagena and Its Hinterlands". In
1160:
1979 - Centro de conveciones Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala (convention center) starts its construction.
767: 666: 2441: 1067: 356: 1437:
February: The planified city, Serena Del Mar, starts its construction in the north of Cartagena.
1262:
1997 - Jorge Artel Library is opened, it serves to the southwestern districts, the poorest ones.
1093: 902:
1912 - Demographic rate peaks to 3.2% until 1951. Important immigration to the city takes place.
294:
1525 – Fernandez de Oviedo obtains the capitulation to conquer the actual terrains of Cartagena.
2016: 2541: 2486: 2462: 2454: 2028: 1849: 1785: 1590: 669:
blocks Cartagena for two months and takes military weapons in order to recuperate sister city
549: 321: 2368: 1147: 922:
1923 - An oil pipeline is built between "Las Infantas" camp in Santander and Cartagena's bay.
3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2915: 2755: 2745: 2740: 2674: 2527: 2521: 2433: 1534: 1028: 706: 298: 766:
1857 - The province of Cartagena is designated the name of Bolívar department, in honor to
589:
defeated at the Castillo San Felipe by an outnumbered defensive force led by Blas del Lezo.
2206: 1707: 1379: 1055: 1003: 417: 219: 1403:
August: Puerto Bahía specialized docks for hydrocarbons gas liquids movement inaugurated.
1114:
1968 - Santander Avenue inaugurated, an important avenue which rounds the Cartagena wall.
602:
is reinforced and enlarged by Antonio de Árevalo, becoming the biggest fort in Cartagena.
37:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2510:
Cartagena y sus cercanías, guia descriptiva de la capital de estado soberano de Bolivar
1138: 301:. It becomes one of the "major naval and merchant marine bases of the Spanish empire." 3141: 1806:"Un Once de Noviembre - Cartagena's Declaration of Independence - Cartagena Explorer" 1423:
December 10: Port of Buenavista, located in Mamonal industrial district, inaugurated.
988: 883: 731:
1835 - 11.929 inhabitants, population decreased significantly since the independence.
691: 595:
1767 - After the expulsion of the jesuits the San Juan de Dios hospital is relocated.
586: 424: 378: 153: 1780:
Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) , "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.),
1701: 931:[national bank) building inaugurated, designed by the recognized Belgian architect, 2564: 2535: 2530:. Historia general de Cartagena. Bogotá: Banco de la República, 1983. In Spanish. 2508: 2480: 1947: 1584: 959:
urbanizes Bocagrande's peninsula giving shelter and entertainment to its workers.
2225:"La economía de Bolívar, de lejos, la que más creció en el país durante el 2016" 2071:"Escuela naval de cadetes "Almirante Padilla", 80 años formando líderes navales" 2002: 1454: 1410: 1276: 856:
The wall gate "Paz y progreso" is opened while the controversial "murallicidio".
831:
After a big depression, economy recuperates. Volume of exportation: 34.653 tons.
670: 2577: 493:
1635 - The famous Cartagena Wall is completed, making Cartagena a military hub.
2437: 1845:
Global chronology of conflict from the ancient world to the modern Middle East
1031:(airline) builds two runways in the Crespo suburb. Called "Airport of Crespo". 2534:
Maruja Redondo Gómez (2004). "Proceso cronologico de estructuracion urbana".
1015:
1939 - Club de Pesca of Cartagena (fishing club of Cartagena) founded in the
680:
occurs during the independence war of Colombia, losing 1/3 of the population.
626:
builds nine installations for ill people in Caño del Oro, Tierrabomba island.
2587: 1302: 1131: 636:
1796 - Military barracks (known as Bóvedas) aside of the wall, are finished.
2559: 2395: 1726:"A History of Sir Francis Drake's Attack on Cartagena - Cartagena Explorer" 1711: 1406:
October: Modernization and ampliation of the Cartagena's refinery finishes.
1150:
is built. The building is recognized as architectural heritage of Colombia.
905:
1915 - Chamber of Commerce of Cartagena founded, 150 companies registered.
797:
1891 - El Espinal, El Cabrero, Manga and Pie de La Popa, become townships.
2635: 2160: 2143:"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants" 1306: 1241:
1991 - Cartagena is declared touristic and cultural district of Colombia.
1054:
Service of Cartagena's railroad is suspended due to navigability through
27: 2321:"Con 9 concejales investigados se inicia sesión de cabildo en Cartagena" 2285:"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants" 1440:
February 27: Mamonal specialized docks for carbon movement, inaugurated.
2089:"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants" 649:
1810 - May 22: A coup leads to the creation of a new governing council.
325: 2445: 2049:"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants" 1299:
July: XX Central American and Caribbean games celebrated in Cartagena.
950: 558:
1710 - The city is fully recovered from what the last raid destroyed.
1876:(in Spanish). Colombia: Actividad Cultural del Banco de la República 1566:"Historia de Colombia: el establecimiento de la dominación española" 863:
who also built the H.L Román bridge. Connecting Getsemaní and Manga.
780:
1885 - The ermitage of El cabrero is built by the 4 times president
2125:"La Vitrola: El restaurante de Cartagena preferido por los famosos" 1664: 1662: 1194:
Cartagena's colonial walled city and fortress designated an UNESCO
1099:
Navy cadet school Almirante Padilla moved to the Manzanillo island.
1080:
1959 - Cartagena's historic center is declared a national monument.
333:
1538 – The Spanish crown authorizes taxes to the Indigenous people.
291:
obtains permission to commerce in Cartagena's bay and near regions.
1962:"Base Naval ARC "Bolivar" celebra 80 años en el caribe colombiano" 1449:
September: Peace accords between the Colombian Government and the
1252: 499: 1471:
February: Children's Baseball stadium, Mono Judas Araújo, rebuilt
985:
September: Naval base "ARC Bolívar" is inaugurated in Bocagrande.
1450: 777:(median strip) built, making a social place for the Cartagenero. 2597: 2307:"Procuraduría suspende al alcalde de Cartagena, Manolo Duque" 748:
Cholera plague hits Cartagena, 1/3 of the population decease.
2524:. Breve historia de Cartagena (Cartagena, 1958). In Spanish. 2271:"The last armed conflict in Latin America is finally ending" 2175:"Centros comerciales en Cartagena - Empresas - ELTIEMPO.COM" 568:
1730 - The San Carlos Hospital and the Poors Hospital open.
444:
1603 - The Espiritú Santo hospital is founded in Getsemaní.
2537:
Cartagena de Indias: cinco siglos de evolución urbanística
1169:
inaugurated, becoming the first Hilton Hotel in Colombia.
2375:. Washington DC: Bureau of the American Republics. 1892. 2097:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1977: 1975: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1446:
July: First Neopanamax ship docks at Cartagena's harbor.
1134:
takes the administration of the Cartagena oil refinery.
859:
Urbanization in the Manga island starts, it is held by
2406:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 411–412. 953:(airline) builds an airfield in the Manzanillo island. 716:
Cartagena becomes capital of the Magdalena department.
561:
1717 - Cartagena becomes part of the Spanish colonial
362:
1561 – The Nuevo Muelle dock is built, made up of wood
2207:"Colombia says treasure-laden San Jose galleon found" 1668: 794:
1889 - Public Library José Fernandez de Madrid opens.
434:. Drake again occupies and destroys much of the city. 1706:, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 339, 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1392:
Cartagena's population reaches 1 million inhabitants
694:
returns to Cartagena, in the so-called "reconquest".
470:
Tribunal de Penas del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición
453:
Tribunal de Penas del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición
2999: 2708: 2647: 1748: 1746: 1265:
1999 - The American Hispanic Culture Library opens.
2482:Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade 655:1811 - Cartagena becomes part of the newly formed 578:1735 - Franciscan Church of the Third Order built. 346:1544 – Town was captured and plundered by pirates. 281:approaches to Cartagena's bay, naming it Barú bay. 1940:"Quiénes somos - Cámara de Comercio de Cartagena" 1285:875.730 inhabitants according to national census. 408:San Juan de Dios Hospital builds its second floor 2161:"Conócenos | Centro Comercial Caribe Plaza" 1360:becomes mayor, succeeded by Carlos Otero Gerdts. 1248:acquires the administration of Cartagena's port. 1238:in tribute to the centenary of the constitution. 381:assaults Cartagena and destroys 1/4 of the city. 2517:] (in Spanish). Cartagena: Donaldo E. Grau. 2331:This article incorporates information from the 1204:(historical registry of Cartagena) established. 1111:1967 - Mamonal industrial complex consolidated. 405:Cartagena attains Spanish colonial city status. 1516:List of governors of the Province of Cartagena 1121:first private university in the city, founded. 800:1892 - Dispute on the terrains of La Boquilla. 2609: 2390:. New York: New York, The Encyclopedia Press. 2193:"Se pone en marcha la Refinería de Cartagena" 2099:, Statistical Office. 1976. pp. 253–279. 1895: 1893: 1891: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1255:(airline) acquires the administration of the 1096:(Compensation fund of Cartagena) established. 437:1595 – By the visit of the military engineer 413:1580 – The Saint Augustine convent is founded 257: 8: 1611:"Northern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events" 834:The railway pier was lengthened 120 ft. 349:1550 – Heredia becomes governor of Cartagena 1234:1986 - The airport of Crespo is renamed as 874:1909 - Industrial park "El limbo" operates. 2616: 2602: 2594: 1703:Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World 1653: 514:1651 - Yellow fever epidemic in Cartagena. 372:invades and assaults Cartagena for 8 days. 264: 250: 52: 1981: 871:1907 - Bolivar bank building inaugurated. 528:(fort) is built over the San Lázaro hill. 2057:Statistical Office of the United Nations 1332: 866:Population: 14,000. (official estimate). 809:Muelle de la Machina (dock) inaugurated. 735: 487:1625 - The Aduana building is concluded. 441:, Cartagena's cobbled streets are traced 1804:McConnaughhay, Adam (9 November 2020). 1550: 791:is built over the entrance of the wall. 787:1888 - A republican-style clock tower, 734:1843 - Bartolomé Calvo Library founded. 585:. Large attacking force led by Admiral 472:proceeds with the first "act of faith". 320:Cartagena obtains the dominance of the 85: 66: 55: 2560:Cartagena de Indias, visión panoramica 1995:"El Club | Club de Pesca de Cartagena" 1829: 1212:filmed in Cartagena's historic center. 2540:(in Spanish). U. Jorge Tadeo Lozano. 2373:Commercial Directory of Latin America 1765:McConnaughhay, Adam (11 March 2022). 1752: 850:(public market building) inaugurated. 427:exacted a large ransom from the town. 297:1533 - Cartagena founded by Spaniard 7: 3153:Timelines of cities in South America 2584:Items related to Cartagena, Colombia 2485:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1022:1941 - the Caribe Hotel in business. 721:1824 - War of independence finishes. 432:Battle of Cartagena de Indias (1586) 289:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés 49:Prior to 19th century (Colonial era) 1443:April: Crespo's tunnel inaugurated. 1279:transit system construction begins. 18:The following is a timeline of the 2461:, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2293:United Nations Statistics Division 1311:Sociedad Refinería de Cartagena SA 1257:Rafael Núñez International Airport 1172:La Vitrola restaurant in business. 1119:Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar 816:Bolívar Park (Cartagena, Colombia) 387:gives Cartagena the title of city. 14: 1901:"Cartagena: Un siglo de imágenes" 1615:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 1586:Historical Dictionary of Colombia 1017:San Sebastián del Pastelillo Fort 814:1896 - Bolivar statue erected in 705:Royalists surrender Cartagena to 479:for the construction of the wall. 2625: 2565:Banco de la Republica, Cartagena 1870:"Cartagena (Colombia) -- Prensa" 1180:Caribbean Music Festival begins. 213: 77: 2459:Historic Cities of the Americas 1848:. USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1139. 1842:Spencer C. Tucker, ed. (2010). 1313:(Cartagena's refinery society). 1246:Sociedad Portuaria de Cartagena 657:United Provinces of New Granada 509:Castle of San Luis de Bocachica 3148:History of Cartagena, Colombia 1999:www.clubdepescadecartagena.com 1499:History of Cartagena, Colombia 1416:December: Sunken 18th century 1202:Archivo Historico de Cartagena 982:Port of Cartagena inaugurated. 740:Torre del Reloj (clock tower). 315:Castillo San Felipe de Barajas 1: 2419:, New York: Macmillan Company 2411:William Alfred Hirst (1915), 2257:"Presidencia de la republica" 1700:Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), 1363:Mall Plaza El Castillo opens. 1048:newspaper begins publication. 942:lands in Cartagena's airport. 841:20th century - Republican era 763:newspaper begins publication. 754:newspaper begins publication. 633:(merchant guild) established. 583:Battle of Cartagena de Indias 306:Catholic Diocese of Cartagena 2555:Atlas historico de Cartagena 2397:"Cartagena (Colombia)"  2131:(in Spanish), March 28, 2012 1006:, and water purification in 600:Castle San Felipe de Barajas 526:Castle San Felipe de Barajas 3158:Colombian history timelines 2021:Europa World Year Book 2003 1782:Encyclopedia of World Trade 1540:Timeline of Ocaña, Colombia 1504:List of mayors of Cartagena 1223:Love in the Time of Cholera 1220:García Márquez's fictional 1124:1973 - Population: 292,512. 789:Torre del reloj (Cartagena) 775:El camellón de los Mártires 519:Iglesia de San Pedro Claver 511:(fort) construction begins. 317:(fort) construction begins. 3174: 1669:Catholic Encyclopedia 1908 1619:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1371:Marine outfall inaugurated 1186:(gold museum) inaugurated. 1153:1978 - The semi destroyed 967:Fire in "La Machina" port. 890:Centenary Park (Cartagena) 646:1809 - 17.600 inhabitants. 612:1777 - 13.700 inhabitants. 563:Viceroyalty of New Granada 128:Viceroyalty of New Granada 32: 2438:10.1525/can.1997.12.1.109 2289:Demographic Yearbook 2016 2147:1995 Demographic Yearbook 2093:Demographic Yearbook 1975 2053:Demographic Yearbook 1955 1184:Museo del Oro (Cartagena) 1146:1977 - New public market 1130:Private-state enterprise 1104:1965 - Fire destroys the 1035:Estadio Once de Noviembre 908:1918 - Population: 50.000 678:Siege of Cartagena (1815) 609:built (approximate date). 477:Baluarte de Santo Domingo 397:Convento de Santo Domingo 184:United States of Colombia 2477:Jorge Canizares-Esguerra 2111:"De Getsemaní a Bazurto" 1583:Harvey F. Kline (2012). 1570:babel.banrepcultural.org 1418:Spanish galleon San José 1075:Estadio Jaime Morón León 555:1709 - Population: 4.556 543:Raid on Cartagena (1697) 538:1684 - Population: 7.341 533:Raid on Cartagena (1683) 490:1630 - Population: 6.000 449:King Philip III of Spain 365:1565 – 1,000 inhabitants 352:1552 – A big fire occurs 324:and the terrains of the 2507:José P. Urueta (1880). 2403:Encyclopædia Britannica 2333:Spanish Knowledge (XXG) 1395:Bocagrande Plaza opens. 1085:Cartagena Film Festival 726:University of Cartagena 617:El espigón de La Tenaza 573:El templo Santo Toribio 385:King Philip II of Spain 174:Granadine Confederation 164:Republic of New Granada 2479:; et al. (eds.). 2417:Guide to South America 2380:M. de Moreira (1908). 1944:www.cccartagena.org.co 1420:rediscovered offshore. 1345:Summit of the Americas 1338: 1157:is finally demolished. 991:beauty pageant begins. 957:The Andean corporation 741: 505: 341:Jean-François Roberval 118:New Kingdom of Granada 2586:, various dates (via 2453:David Marley (2005), 2426:Cultural Anthropology 2387:Catholic Encyclopedia 2239:"A city to grow into" 2017:"Colombia: Directory" 1724:McConnaughhay, Adam. 1682:"Cartagena de Indias" 1413:BRT starts operating. 1336: 1289:Torre de la Escollera 1141:erected in La Matuna. 972:Franklin D. Roosevelt 940:Spirit of Saint Louis 929:Banco de la Republica 917:Club Cartagena opens. 739: 607:Palace of Inquisition 503: 98:Pre-Columbian period 2361:The Modern Traveller 2273:. 26 September 2016. 1463:Population 1,013,389 1322:Judith Pinedo Flórez 1291:construction begins. 1229:Population: 513,986. 1155:Mercado de Getsemaní 1106:Mercado de Getsemaní 1070:of oil commissioned. 1061:Population: 128,877. 848:Mercado de Getsemaní 475:Stonework starts at 399:construction begins. 194:Republic of Colombia 108:Spanish colonization 39:adding missing items 2025:Europa Publications 1589:. Scarecrow Press. 1327:Caribe Plaza opens. 1209:Romancing The Stone 1196:World Heritage Site 1002:Water bombing from 999:Population: 73,190. 861:Henrique Luis Román 460:Cartagena Cathedral 279:Rodrigo de Bastidas 220:Colombia portal 139:United Provinces of 24:Cartagena de Indias 2363:, London: J.Duncan 2195:. 21 October 2015. 1874:Biblioteca Virtual 1810:Cartagena Explorer 1730:Cartagena Explorer 1530:Timeline of Bogotá 1432:Bolívar Department 1347:held in Cartagena. 1339: 1068:Cartagena Refinery 742: 709:'s forces after a 683:Population: 18.708 624:Antonio de Árevalo 619:(shore end) built. 506: 439:Bautista Antonelli 359:assaults Cartagena 328:indigenous people. 3135: 3134: 2547:978-958-9029-63-3 2492:978-0-8122-0813-9 2323:. 3 October 2017. 2213:, 5 December 2015 2163:. 16 August 2017. 2113:. 22 August 2010. 2034:978-1-85743-227-5 1596:978-0-8108-7955-3 1351:Campo Elías Terán 1008:Piedra de Bolívar 974:visits Cartagena. 343:plunders the city 322:Morrosquillo Gulf 274: 273: 207: 206: 3165: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2595: 2578:Map of Cartagena 2551: 2528:Eduardo Lemaitre 2522:Eduardo Lemaitre 2518: 2496: 2471: 2449: 2420: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2376: 2364: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2245:. 10 March 2017. 2235: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2177:. Archived from 2171: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2001:. Archived from 1991: 1985: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1946:. Archived from 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1917:. Archived from 1911: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1697: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1562: 1535:Timeline of Cali 1512: 1383: 1359: 1167:Hilton Cartagena 1108:(public market). 1077:(stadium) opens. 1037:(stadium) opens. 1029:LANSA (Colombia) 898: 887: 824: 451:establishes the 299:Pedro de Heredia 266: 259: 252: 218: 217: 216: 203: 202: 148: 94: 93: 81: 71: 53: 43:reliable sources 3173: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 2995: 2704: 2643: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2574: 2569: 2548: 2533: 2506: 2503: 2493: 2474: 2469: 2452: 2423: 2410: 2394: 2379: 2367: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2227:. 23 June 2017. 2223: 2222: 2218: 2205: 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city of 12: 11: 5: 3171: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2581: 2573: 2572:External links 2570: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2472: 2467: 2450: 2432:(1): 109–128. 2421: 2408: 2392: 2377: 2365: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2312: 2309:. 17 May 2017. 2298: 2276: 2262: 2248: 2230: 2216: 2198: 2184: 2181:on 2014-11-05. 2166: 2152: 2134: 2116: 2102: 2080: 2077:on 2016-03-23. 2062: 2040: 2033: 2008: 2005:on 2013-12-04. 1986: 1982:Streicker 1997 1971: 1968:on 2019-04-12. 1953: 1950:on 2012-01-21. 1931: 1906: 1887: 1861: 1854: 1834: 1822: 1796: 1790: 1772: 1757: 1742: 1716: 1687: 1673: 1658: 1631: 1602: 1595: 1575: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1375:Dionisio Vélez 1372: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1348: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324:becomes mayor. 1316: 1315: 1314: 1309:establish the 1300: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1199: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1161: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139:India Catalina 1135: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1023: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 986: 983: 977: 976: 975: 968: 962: 961: 960: 954: 945: 944: 943: 936: 933:Joseph Martens 923: 920: 919: 918: 915: 909: 906: 903: 900: 879:Teatro Heredia 875: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 857: 851: 842: 839: 838: 837: 836: 835: 832: 826: 812: 811: 810: 807: 801: 798: 795: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 756: 755: 749: 743: 732: 729: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 711:15-month siege 700: 699: 698: 695: 686: 685: 684: 681: 674: 660: 653: 650: 647: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 627: 620: 613: 610: 603: 596: 593: 590: 579: 576: 569: 566: 559: 556: 553: 550:Wager's Action 546: 541:1697 - May 6: 539: 536: 529: 522: 515: 512: 504:1735 city map. 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 481: 480: 473: 463: 456: 445: 442: 435: 428: 421: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 400: 393: 390: 389: 388: 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2414: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2353:Josiah Conder 2350: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2243:The Economist 2240: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1921:on 2016-03-23 1920: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1855:9781851096725 1851: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1791:9780765682680 1787: 1784:, Routledge, 1783: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525:in Colombia: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384:becomes mayor 1381: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 990: 989:Miss Colombia 987: 984: 981: 980: 978: 973: 970:US president 969: 966: 965: 963: 958: 955: 952: 949: 948: 946: 941: 937: 934: 930: 927: 926: 924: 921: 916: 913: 912: 910: 907: 904: 901: 896: 891: 885: 880: 876: 873: 870: 865: 862: 858: 855: 854: 852: 849: 845: 844: 840: 833: 830: 829: 827: 822: 817: 813: 808: 805: 804: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 786: 784:for his wife. 783: 779: 776: 772: 769: 768:Simón Bolívar 765: 762: 758: 753: 750: 747: 746: 744: 738: 733: 730: 727: 723: 720: 715: 712: 708: 707:Simón Bolivar 704: 703: 701: 696: 693: 692:Pablo Morillo 690: 689: 687: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 667:Simón Bolívar 664: 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 640: 635: 632: 628: 625: 621: 618: 614: 611: 608: 604: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 587:Edward Vernon 584: 580: 577: 574: 570: 567: 564: 560: 557: 554: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 502: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 478: 474: 471: 467: 466: 464: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 443: 440: 436: 433: 429: 426: 425:Francis Drake 422: 419: 415: 412: 407: 404: 403: 401: 398: 394: 391: 386: 383: 380: 379:Francis Drake 377: 376: 374: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 338: 335: 332: 327: 323: 319: 316: 313: 312: 310: 307: 303: 300: 296: 293: 290: 286: 283: 280: 276: 275: 267: 262: 260: 255: 253: 248: 247: 245: 244: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 221: 211: 210: 197: 195: 192: 191: 187: 185: 182: 181: 177: 175: 172: 171: 167: 165: 162: 161: 157: 155: 154:Gran Colombia 152: 151: 145: 142: 136: 135: 131: 129: 126: 125: 121: 119: 116: 115: 111: 109: 106: 105: 101: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 72: 65: 60: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 29: 25: 21: 16: 3000:21st century 2709:20th century 2648:19th century 2536: 2514: 2509: 2481: 2458: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2401: 2386: 2372: 2360: 2340:Bibliography 2330: 2329: 2315: 2301: 2288: 2279: 2265: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2187: 2179:the original 2169: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2129:El Universal 2128: 2119: 2105: 2095:. New York: 2092: 2083: 2075:the original 2065: 2055:. New York: 2052: 2043: 2020: 2011: 2003:the original 1998: 1989: 1966:the original 1956: 1948:the original 1943: 1934: 1923:. Retrieved 1919:the original 1909: 1878:. Retrieved 1873: 1864: 1844: 1837: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1809: 1799: 1781: 1775: 1760: 1733:. Retrieved 1729: 1719: 1702: 1676: 1624:December 30, 1622:. Retrieved 1617:. New York: 1614: 1605: 1585: 1578: 1569: 1520: 1270:21st century 1236:Rafael Nuñez 1221: 1207: 1045:El Universal 1043: 782:Rafael Nuñez 761:La Republica 760: 751: 728:established. 641:19th century 370:John Hawkins 308:established. 35:dynamic list 17: 15: 2455:"Cartagena" 2413:"Cartagena" 2382:"Cartagena" 2369:"Cartagena" 2357:"Cartagena" 1880:January 30, 1830:Marley 2005 1815:8 September 1735:8 September 1507: [ 1455:Ban Ki-moon 1411:Transcaribe 1378: [ 1354: [ 1277:Transcaribe 893: [ 882: [ 819: [ 752:El Porvenir 671:Santa Marta 423:1585 – Sir 357:Martin Cote 199:1886– 141:New Granada 68:History of 3142:Categories 2501:in Spanish 2468:1576070271 2346:in English 1925:2016-03-16 1915:"Historia" 1753:Gómez 2004 1546:References 1409:November: 1226:published. 1137:Statue of 1094:Comfenalco 33:This is a 2588:Europeana 1303:Ecopetrol 1132:Ecopetrol 631:Consulado 2636:Colombia 2355:(1830), 2211:BBC News 2027:. 2003. 1712:6112221M 1493:See also 1307:Glencore 676:August: 237:Military 227:Economic 102:pre-1499 87:Timeline 70:Colombia 59:a series 57:Part of 28:Colombia 2638:(since 2295:. 2017. 1343:April: 1275:2003 – 1251:1996 - 1244:1993 - 1148:Bazurto 1117:1970 - 1087:begins. 1083:1960 - 1073:1958 - 1066:1956 - 1042:1948 - 1010:starts. 877:1911 - 846:1904 - 773:1870 - 759:1850 - 724:1827 - 665:March: 629:1795 - 622:1785 - 615:1780 - 605:1770 - 598:1769 - 581:1741 - 571:1732 - 548:1708 - 531:1683 - 524:1657 - 517:1654 - 507:1646 - 458:1612 - 447:1610 - 430:1586 – 416:1582 – 395:1578 – 368:1568 - 339:1543 – 304:1534 – 287:1523 – 277:1500 – 201:present 20:history 2580:, 1994 2544:  2489:  2465:  2446:656615 2444:  2031:  1852:  1788:  1710:  1593:  1523:cities 1521:Other 951:SCADTA 899:opens. 521:built. 462:built. 420:built. 61:on the 2736:1940s 2731:1930s 2726:1920s 2721:1910s 2716:1900s 2700:1890s 2695:1880s 2690:1870s 2685:1860s 2680:1850s 2670:1840s 2665:1830s 2660:1820s 2655:1810s 2632:Years 2513:[ 2442:JSTOR 1511:] 1483:2018 1475:held. 1468:2017 1428:2016 1400:2015 1389:2014 1382:] 1368:2013 1358:] 1340:2012 1318:2008 1296:2006 1282:2005 1253:SACSA 1217:1985 1191:1984 1177:1982 1163:1980 1127:1974 1090:1961 1051:1951 1025:1947 996:1938 979:1934 964:1931 947:1930 925:1928 911:1920 897:] 886:] 853:1905 828:1898 823:] 803:1894 745:1849 702:1821 688:1816 662:1815 465:1614 402:1579 375:1574 311:1536 41:with 3127:2025 3122:2024 3117:2023 3112:2022 3107:2021 3102:2020 3097:2019 3092:2018 3087:2017 3082:2016 3077:2015 3072:2014 3067:2013 3062:2012 3057:2011 3052:2010 3047:2009 3042:2008 3037:2007 3032:2006 3027:2005 3022:2004 3017:2003 3012:2002 3007:2001 2991:2000 2986:1999 2981:1998 2976:1997 2971:1996 2966:1995 2961:1994 2956:1993 2951:1992 2946:1991 2941:1990 2936:1989 2931:1988 2926:1987 2921:1986 2916:1985 2911:1984 2906:1983 2901:1982 2896:1981 2891:1980 2886:1979 2881:1978 2876:1977 2871:1976 2866:1975 2861:1974 2856:1973 2851:1972 2846:1971 2841:1970 2836:1969 2831:1968 2826:1967 2821:1966 2816:1965 2811:1964 2806:1963 2801:1962 2796:1961 2791:1960 2786:1959 2781:1958 2776:1957 2771:1956 2766:1955 2761:1954 2756:1953 2751:1952 2746:1951 2741:1950 2675:1848 2640:1810 2542:ISBN 2487:ISBN 2463:ISBN 2029:ISBN 1882:2015 1850:ISBN 1817:2021 1786:ISBN 1737:2021 1626:2015 1591:ISBN 1451:FARC 1305:and 938:The 888:and 468:The 326:Sinú 2634:in 2434:doi 3144:: 2457:, 2440:. 2430:12 2428:. 2415:, 2400:. 2384:. 2371:. 2359:, 2291:. 2287:. 2241:. 2209:, 2145:. 2127:, 2091:. 2051:. 2023:. 2019:. 1997:. 1974:^ 1942:. 1890:^ 1872:. 1808:. 1745:^ 1728:. 1708:OL 1690:^ 1661:^ 1634:^ 1613:. 1568:. 1553:^ 1509:es 1380:es 1356:es 895:es 884:es 821:es 30:. 26:, 2642:) 2617:e 2610:t 2603:v 2590:) 2550:. 2495:. 2448:. 2436:: 2335:. 2259:. 2059:. 2037:. 1984:. 1928:. 1903:. 1884:. 1858:. 1832:. 1819:. 1769:. 1755:. 1739:. 1684:. 1671:. 1656:. 1628:. 1599:. 1572:. 1457:. 1259:. 1198:. 1058:. 1019:. 935:. 825:. 770:. 713:. 673:. 659:. 565:. 545:. 535:. 455:. 265:e 258:t 251:v 45:.

Index

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Cartagena de Indias
Colombia
dynamic list
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reliable sources
a series
History of Colombia
Coat of arms of Colombia
Timeline
Pre-Columbian period
Spanish colonization
New Kingdom of Granada
Viceroyalty of New Granada
United Provinces of
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Gran Colombia
Republic of New Granada
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Economic
Constitutional
Military
v
t
e
Rodrigo de Bastidas
Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
Pedro de Heredia

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