94:
1159:
6817:
6267:
Adam, Jones (2010). "Incorporating a global-comparative perspective on the genocide of the last half-millenium has enabled important advances in the understanding of events central to the genocide studies field - such as the process of
Ottoman imperial dissolution, reciprocal genocidal killing(during
4704:
was closed and abolished for supposedly exploiting religion for political purposes. Republican
Peoples Party of the governing elites remains as the only political organization in the country. According to "Takrir-i Sukun" law, all opposition newspapers are also banned and closed indefinitely and
5636:
Military officials forced an advisory committee on the government due to the increasing anarchical situation caused by the Right (fascist/capitalist) – Left (communist) clash and ineffective policies in maintaining order. Although the military were not in charge they had significant influence.
6268:
the "Unweaving" in the
Balkans)...The human toll of this "Great Unweaving," from Greece's independence war in the early nineteenth century to the final Balkan wars of 1912-1913, was enormous. Hundreds of thousands of Ottoman Muslims were massacred in the secessionist drive..".
6418:
1549:. The entire region is later brought under Roman rule. For the next few centuries, under Roman rule, the region becomes prosperous, roads and infrastructure are built and improved and coastal communities flourish.
951:
5087:
The
Measurements Law was accepted, abolishing the former Arabic length and weight measurement units and replacing them with the metric system (kilogram instead of okka, meter instead of endaze, etc.)
961:
6409:
6837:
4190:
2136:(1107–1116) (also called Melikşah, not to be confused with the sultan of Great Seljuk Empire with the same name) Continuous struggle with the Crusades weakens the state.
2290:
crosses West
Anatolia. While main Turkish army avoids conflict, several irregular troops try to fight, but are repelled. Temporary German occupation of capital Konya.
6302:
6106:
6088:
93:
5270:
Turkish women were granted the right to vote and be elected in
Turkish parliamentary elections. (Afterwards, in the first elections, 18 women were elected to the
2860:, founder of the Ottoman Empire, begin the Ottoman history. (According to Halil İnalcık, expert on Ottoman history, Ottoman Empire was founded in 1302 not 1299.)
58:
2808:. But Ilkhanids intervene and reestablish Keyhüsrev's reign. (During his short stay in Konya Mehmed Bey declares Turkish as the official language in his realm).
6585:
5669:
took place. Martial law was almost immediately established and a quarter of the military (about 475,000) were mobilised to settle the resistance to the coup.
1029:
5395:, former prime minister and general. He declares himself "National Chief" (Millî Şef), similar to the titles of some other dictators in Europe at the time.
4205:
4080:
1187:
2072:
1112:
1017:
4056:
6805:
1007:
6466:
5813:
5787:
5950:
5879:
4613:
The generals who were also in parliament were asked to choose either military profession or politics but not both. (This event is known as the
1754:
1717:
7378:
6738:
5593:
4701:
4626:
1503:
Alexander III dies in
Babylon, triggering a division of his empire including present-day Turkey, among his generals in a treaty known as the
931:
6536:
5994:
1070:
921:
6783:
6135:
5954:
4152:
2645:
of the inexperienced sultan who has executed some members of Seljuk house and becomes the de facto ruler of the sultanate is killed.
6251:
5875:
5271:
5050:
5014:
4979:
4665:
4553:
1095:
987:
6563:
4348:
3874:
6491:
6610:
1122:
5408:: World War II began. Turkey was to remain neutral for most of the war, until a declaration of war against Germany at its end.
4458:
was considered one of the greatest victories of the Turks at World War 1 and was reflected on as a major failure by the Allies.
4201:
3515:
3409:
1180:
5435:
and his
Republican People's Party, which had ruled the country since 1923, loses election to newly formed Democratic Party of
3923:
6130:
4484:
655:
6712:
5663:
5569:
54:
6514:
2663:(Oguz) and Harzem refugees who have recently arrived in Anatolia. The revolt is suppressed. But the sultanate loses power.
6798:
6299:
6125:
6012:
3294:
1100:
901:
62:
6043:
5912:
5581:
5576:
had gained influence in the government. After this clash over the "separation of religion and state/government" between
4873:
1117:
6110:
5968:
2090:
997:
785:
6378:
6209:
3278:
2612:
2185:
2086:
1173:
1107:
911:
73:
6691:
4309:
4137:
3983:
3695:
3617:
2786:
1504:
1132:
7373:
6791:
6776:
3529:
3511:
3489:
3405:
3384:
3367:
3354:
3282:
5388:
5349:
5338:
5254:
5095:
5038:
4913:
4864:
4759:
4728:
4689:
4507:
4218:
2163:
Mehmed of
Danishmends dies and the Sultanate of Rum become the leading power of Anatolia for the second time.
1792:
3166:, the southeast corner of Italy, as a base for further attacks on Italy (only to evacuate after the death of
2331:
After the collapse of Great Seljuk Empire, the
Sultanate of Rum become the sole surviving branch of Seljuks.
6821:
6016:
5932:
5897:
5828:(EU) started accession talks with Turkey. The talks did not start at the desired time due to disagreements.
5515:
3964:
2695:
2235:
6671:
5618:
5577:
5432:
5392:
4617:.) Only Prime Minister İsmet İnönü retains his title as General and remains in politics as Prime Minister.
4523:
6338:
6230:
5681:
4084:
3421:
2604:
2283:
1470:
1137:
148:
136:
121:
111:
6283:
6055:
2733:
6318:
5065:
5034:
4653:
4171:
3945:
3806:
3712:
3691:
2200:
2177:
2036:
1995:
1982:
565:
6708:
5304:
A labor law was accepted which represented the first step towards the Turkish Social Security System.
6683:
6386:
6157:
5990:
4334:
1326:
731:
5936:
5622:
5243:
5204:
4511:
4088:
3999:
3831:
3773:
3401:
3244:
3112:
3100:
3053:
2940:
2393:
2196:
1999:
1978:
1974:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1646:
1462:
1444:
1369:
1075:
825:
555:
522:
414:
327:
6147:
5703:
5296:
A law determining the size and ratios of the star and crescent in the Turkish flag was accepted.
4962:
A new municipal law enabled women to enter municipal elections both as voters and as candidates.
4455:
4267:
4175:
3861:
3670:
3464:
3307:
2908:
2341:
2280:
2174:
2040:
1939:
1796:
1085:
941:
745:
530:
47:
5465:
2510:
Construction of an arsenal in Alanya, a sign of Alaaddin Keykubat's interest in maritime trade
6768:
6734:
6658:
6247:
6152:
6039:
5699:
5519:
5319:
5138:
5126:
4549:
4467:
4417:
4179:
4043:
3625:
3604:
3574:
3451:
3447:
3159:
3125:
2904:
2719:
2638:
2608:
2436:
2389:
2231:
2003:
1966:
1866:
1758:
1721:
1466:
1280:
1127:
1080:
795:
721:
605:
595:
575:
545:
82:
31:
6726:
5542:: The Istanbul Pogrom started the process of driving many Greeks and Christians from Turkey.
5157:
Adile Ayda became the first female Turkish civil servant in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
6695:
6361:
6051:
5373:
4991:
4944:
4806:
4790:
A law was passed which abolished the lunar calendar in favor of the international calendar.
4364:
4007:
3725:
3007:
2982:
2922:
2737:
2497:
2405:
2243:
2146:
1970:
1841:
1680:
1318:
1053:
805:
775:
737:
237:
39:
5177:
2270:
Kılıç Arslan II partitions the country into 11 provinces, each governed by one of his sons
17:
6722:
6306:
5848:
5801:
The European Union (EU) agreed to begin negotiations on the eventual accession of Turkey.
5538:
4927:
The article "The official religion of Turkey is Islam" was removed from the constitution.
4834:
4421:
4331:
4250:
4187:
3708:
2978:
2760:
2305:
2217:
2102:
2094:
2032:
1542:
1489:
1090:
695:
645:
625:
585:
444:
197:
6564:"Turkey opens TANAP pipeline that will bring Azerbaijani gas to Europe | DW | 12.06.2018"
5957:. Over 80,000 arrested or detained, 150,000 dismissed (nearing 10% of public employees).
2538:
1474:
57:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
5972:
5825:
5597:
5589:
5585:
5565:
5440:
5436:
5361:
4436:
4404:
4400:
4271:
4076:
3674:
3621:
3256:
3070:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2773:
2660:
2181:
1952:
1882:
1870:
1591:
1546:
1411:
893:
665:
43:
5971:- At least 39 people were killed and 69 people were wounded in the Reina nightclub in
7367:
4822:
4717:
4420:(Seyfo or Sayfo) by the Ottoman Empire, lasts till about 1924. Approximately 250,000
4025:
3844:
2674:
2625:
2462:
2287:
2007:
1583:
1580:
1407:
1163:
1065:
755:
6756:
6699:
6440:
5893:
5523:
5487:
4948:
4275:
3561:
3510:
under Turkish control. Hungary is divided, by agreement between the Ottoman sultan
3315:
2844:
2418:
2318:
1684:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1599:
1538:
865:
835:
685:
6047:
2149:(1116–1156) During the early years of his reign he has to accept the dominance of
2015:
1241:
6586:"Largest private sector investment STAR refinery set for grand opening next week"
5196:
Turkish women were granted the right to vote and be elected to Village Councils.
5068:, a second lieutenant in the Turkish army, was killed in a reactionary uprising.
3694:
between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia. Ottoman Empire gives up some gains of
6537:"Reducing reliance on Russia, Turkey opens TANAP to carry Caspian gas to Europe"
6333:
5417:
5315:
5054:
4713:
4638:
4103:
4071:
4003:
3678:
3198:
2832:
2150:
1058:
765:
713:
287:
6031:
5718:
5452:
4802:
3932:
3629:
3211:
3185:
3108:
2715:
2708:
2656:
2479:
2018:, Central Anatolia). The capital İznik is lost to Crusades. A few years later
1903:
1829:
1448:
875:
845:
247:
168:
103:
5262:
The Hagia Sophia mosque was converted to the Ayasofya (Hagia Sophia) Museum.
4809:
was accepted. The code granted expanded civil rights to women and prohibited
4091:
aid, would further demonstrate how backward the Ottoman military had become.
2075:
in the Byzantine Empire, revival of art, architecture and economic activity.
5731:
5573:
4732:
4570:
The Ministry of Religious Affairs and all religious schools were abolished.
4471:
3949:
3928:
3848:
3817:
3751:
3260:
3181:
3167:
3104:
3066:
3045:
3028:
3015:
2995:
2466:
2448:
2375:
2133:
2011:
1587:
1488:
Alexander III of Macedon defeats the armies of the Achaemenid Empire in the
855:
675:
535:
6205:
6177:
2239:
6441:"Tunisia's revolutionary youth disillusioned ahead of municipal elections"
4774:
Ankara Law School (then the Ankara University Faculty of Law) was opened.
2711:(1246–1262) Governs together with his two brothers. But the real ruler is
6336:[Prime Minister Erdogan was greeted in Pakistan with fireworks].
6102:
6070:
5975:
5920:
5916:
5901:
5844:
5695:
5621:
again loses a democratic election, this time to the Justice Party of Mr.
4810:
4387:
4320:
4254:
4183:
3543:
3493:
3371:
3252:
2944:
2890:
2818:
2698:, Eastern Anatolia. From now on, the sultanate is a vassal of Ilkhanids.
2590:
2586:
2098:
1935:
1878:
1853:
1640:
1603:
1595:
1365:
1354:
1322:
1308:
1269:
1233:
1229:
1219:
815:
615:
395:
257:
187:
35:
5005:
A law was accepted which established the Turkish Republic Central Bank.
3496:(known as Buda), which eventually leads to conquest of most of Hungary.
1934:
to his realm. But he commits suicide after being defeated by his cousin
6231:
http://www.inalcik.com/images/pdfs/39409006FOUNDATiONOFOTTOMANSTATE.pdf
5727:
5231:
5149:
Dr. Müfide Kazim became the first female Turkish government physician.
4664:
A law separating religion from politics was accepted and passed in the
4488:
4369:
4222:
4122:
4021:
3769:
3765:
3738:
3633:
3600:
3587:
3507:
3340:
3323:
3311:
3274:
3248:
3163:
3146:
3049:
2857:
2794:
2790:
2691:
2576:
2521:
2432:
2379:
2301:
2204:
1917:
1895:
1397:
1237:
635:
424:
404:
337:
317:
277:
227:
217:
207:
5456:: The Korean War began. Turkey was a part of the joint UN operation.
5341:
opened the first art gallery in his residence, the Dolmabahce Palace.
5098:
historically declared the slogan "Peace at home, peace in the world!"
6825:
6074:
6035:
5648:
5469:
5239:
4896:
counted the population at approximately thirteen and a half million.
4893:
4705:
Turkish "Republic" becomes one of the first dictatorships in Europe.
4685:
4440:
3557:
3388:
3327:
3133:
3087:
2926:
2712:
2642:
2568:
2555:
2525:
2493:
1899:
1874:
1643:
979:
484:
454:
377:
307:
267:
5919:
displaying an overwhelming victory, especially in the motherland of
5079:
The first female Turkish surgeon, Dr. Suat, received her specialty.
4403:
by the Ottoman Empire, lasts till about 1922. Approximately 750,000
1849:
6244:
Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922
2558:
is annexed. This is the most notable overseas campaign of Seljuqs.
6467:"Survivors remember horror in trial of Daesh massacre in Istanbul"
5998:
5852:
5600:
selected by the junta and was executed with two of his ministers.
5235:
4994:
courses were abolished replaced by Turkish-only language courses.
4763:
4352:
4235:
3969:
3476:
3319:
3290:
3286:
3129:
3032:
2805:
2687:
2551:
2257:
2116:
2019:
1931:
504:
494:
474:
464:
434:
367:
357:
347:
297:
4274:
kills between 200,000 and 400,000 Armenians in order to reassert
6686:, ed. (1908). "Chronological Summary of the History of Turkey".
6631:
5892:
Turkey starts designing and manufacturing its own national tank
5840:
5723:
5483:
4586:
Religious courts were abolished and replaced with civil courts.
4537:
3637:
3434:
2575:
result in a flux of refugees to Anatolia, one of the refuges is
2572:
2120:
177:
6787:
4386:: The Ottoman Empire is nearly wiped out from Europe, save for
2804:
Karamanoğlu Mehmed Bey conquers Konya and enthrones his puppet
1898:, an independent Turkish sea captain, founds a principality in
6284:"NEGOTIATING FRAMEWORK: Principles governing the negotiations"
5227:
5226:
The Surname Law was accepted, abolishing the former titles of
4435:
The Ottoman Empire enters into World War I on the side of the
1410:, military rebellion by the Greek regions of Anatolia against
5330:
A law establishing a medical faculty in Ankara was accepted.
5168:
The first Turkish-language mosque prayers began in Istanbul.
5141:
was declared the World Beauty Queen at a contest in Belgium.
6362:"Civilian Actors in the Turkish Military Drama of July 2016"
4182:
independence, as well as the establishment of an autonomous
1799:, most of lost territories are retaken from Arab invasions.
1616:
Constantine I becomes the first Roman emperor to convert to
6019:
announced that early elections will take place on 24 June.
4751:
Turkish women entered a beauty contest for the first time.
6334:"Başbakan Erdoğan Pakistan'da havai fişeklerle karşılandı"
5596:, Prime Minister Adnan Menderes was held responsible by a
5376:
in 1937–1938 : The revolt had quashed by government.
4522:
The first cabinet of the Republic of Turkey was formed by
4355:
and ending the 340-year Ottoman presence in North Africa.
1877:. But he acts independently and founds a state. Capital
6379:"Erdogan back in Ankara as thousands hit by Turkey purge"
6001:, capturing large areas which was under Kurdish control.
5180:
was abolished, to be converted into Istanbul University.
4856:
The extraordinary Independence Tribunals were abolished.
6663:
New Tablet of Memory; or, Chronicle of Remarkable Events
5431:
First Democratic Elections in Turkish Republic. General
4845:
A law was passed to nationalize the petroleum industry.
4935:
A law establishing an engineering school was accepted.
6515:"Turkey's Erdogan declares early elections on June 24"
6109:. This was quickly followed by the rapid emergence of
5847:
to become the command center of the operation to oust
3573:
The Spanish and the Venetians defeat the Turks at the
6410:"Istanbul nightclub attacked during New Year's party"
5755:
5611:
Military rule bowed out to civilian rule, and former
5486:
member country strategically important in countering
4288:
3901:
3786:
3650:
3224:
2957:
2870:
2354:
2052:
1809:
1771:
1734:
1697:
1659:
1559:
1517:
1451:
into Asia, making his landing in present-day Turkey.
1424:
1382:
1339:
1293:
1254:
1204:
5584:
and his opponents, democratically elected President
5053:'s cooption by radical religious groups, its leader
5017:, the third party in the republic, was established.
4825:
was established based on the Italian Criminal Code.
3948:
suppresses the rebellion. But Selim III is dead and
2382:, and the surrounding territory, Eastern Anatolia.)
2260:, and the surrounding territory, Central Anatolia.)
1279:
Hittite empire reaches its height under the rule of
5215:The first five-year development plan was accepted.
2593:and the surrounding territory), Eastern Anatolia .
1541:invasion of Anatolia begins with the annexation of
6611:"STAR Refinery officially opens in western Turkey"
6408:
5651:in response to a Greek-backed coup on the island.
4782:"Hat Law" was issued, abolishing religious dress.
4743:The first Turkish Medical Congress was assembled.
2789:, a semi independent bey, allies himself with the
5352:opened the Nazilli Printed Cloth Fabric Factory.
4684:An Armenian named Manok Manukyan was executed in
5734:in the region. Turkey was part of the mission.
4970:The first female Turkish judges were appointed.
4716:and his 46 followers were sentenced to death in
4491:started. Most of them were suffered and killed.
2831:Seljuk-Ilkhanid coalition defeats the tribes of
2750:Mongols partition the country. Double sultanate
2300:Frederick Barbarossa of Third Crusade dies near
6492:"Erdogan: Operation in Syria's Afrin has begun"
6089:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
4186:principality under nominal Ottoman protection.
6069:The STAR refinery has been launched in Aliaga
6799:
6717:(25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
5612:
4011:: Foundation of a modern western style army.
1181:
8:
2093:of the second wave of First Crusades at the
6229:Foundation of Ottoman State, Halil İnalcık
5997:'' land and air operation in north-western
2256:Kılıç Arslan II annexes Danishmend realm. (
6806:
6792:
6784:
4625:The second political party in Turkey, the
4390:and just enough land around to defend it.
4351:in a short war, with the Italians gaining
1188:
1174:
67:
6200:
6198:
5188:Sümerbank and Halkbank were established.
4688:for planning an assassination attempt on
4594:A new Turkish constitution was accepted.
4424:Christians believed to have been killed.
6246:. Darwin Press Incorporated. p. 1.
5684:, the military regime dissolved itself.
4270:, where the Ottoman Empire under Sultan
4102:First newspaper in Turkish published by
3987:: The Greek War of Independence begins.
6169:
4645:
4530:
4502:The Republic of Turkey was proclaimed.
2718:who has married to late sultan's widow
2010:defeat Kılıç Arslan I in the battle of
81:
70:
6270:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
5886:
5805:
5710:
5530:
5424:
5399:
5308:
5289:
5250:
5219:
5161:
5118:
5072:
4998:
4955:
4920:
4872:The second nationwide congress of the
4860:
4849:
4794:
4544:
4498:
4447:
4341:
4302:
4160:
3800:
3136:becomes vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
2780:
2562:
2368:
2167:
6690:. Vol. 24. London: Hooper &
5694:After the ending of the 1991 Persian
4578:Second cabinet, again by İsmet İnönü
1368:, splinters into several independent
7:
6111:the COVID-19 outbreak in the country
5472:. First ever woman mayor in Turkey.
5318:'s independence was accepted by the
2520:Alladdin Keykubat annexes a part of
6050:, Turkey with the participation of
5935:chosen as the first freely elected
5786:Turkey relinquished command of the
4512:President of the Republic of Turkey
3887:First newspaper in Ottoman Empire (
3830:First printing press in Turkish by
2732:Mongols defeat Seljuk Turks at the
2153:a rival Turkish state in Anatolia.
1755:Second Arab Siege of Constantinople
6332:Özgür Altuncu (23 December 2013).
6319:"NATO to police Libya no-fly zone"
6136:Timeline of the Republic of Turkey
5816:in Afghanistan for a second time.
4656:started in the eastern provinces.
4510:was unanimously elected the first
4156:: Another war with Russia begins.
1718:First Arab Siege of Constantinople
25:
5680:After the establishment of a new
4912:The first female Turkish lawyer,
4536:A new policy was instituted that
4125:autonomous state is established.
3263:under control of Ottoman Empire.
2123:, but is defeated in the battle.
736:(330–1453; 1204-1261 in exile as
6815:
6688:Historians' History of the World
4978:A trade law was accepted by the
4735:to initiate the Hat Revolution.
4540:be appointed by the government.
4443:is annexed outright by Britain.
3450:. Turkish navy controls most of
2797:who invades a part of Anatolia.
2392:army defeats Süleyman II at the
1157:
700:224–651 AD (briefly in Anatolia)
92:
6678:, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
6421:from the original on 7 May 2022
6101:Turkey has confirmed its first
5272:Turkish Grand National Assembly
5106:Seventh cabinet by İsmet İnönü
4554:Turkish Grand National Assembly
4468:Genocide of Christian Armenians
4238:goes under British protection.
3410:Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia
2893:1302–1307 (last sultan of Rum)
1930:Süleyman I of Rum tries to add
1902:, giving the Seljuks access to
1761:, ends with Byzantine victory.
1724:, ends with Byzantine victory.
1679:The region becomes part of the
1598:) to be the new capital of the
6733:. Cambridge University Press.
6676:Cyclopedia of Classified Dates
6562:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle.
6131:Timeline of the Ottoman Empire
6113:, which persists to this day.
6105:case, which was caused by the
5812:Turkey assumed command of the
5553:: The pogrom drew to a close.
5285:Eight cabinet by İsmet İnönü.
5125:Turkey became a member of the
5114:A new press law was accepted.
4676:Fourth cabinet by İsmet İnönü
4407:believed to have been killed.
3318:of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt.
2528:and surrounding territory, .)
2035:, an independent bey, defeats
1869:is appointed as a governor in
556:Kingdom of Alexander the Great
1:
6126:Outline of the Ottoman Empire
6013:2018 Turkish general election
5704:northern no-fly zones in Iraq
5364:, former minister of Economy
5025:Sixth cabinet by İsmet İnönü
4904:Fifth cabinet by İsmet İnönü
4466:The Ottoman Empire initiates
4347:The Ottomans are defeated by
4168:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4153:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4079:began which, though won with
3006:dies in the fighting and the
1852:, Historical Armenia Eastern
1232:established in the region of
126:
7379:Turkey history-related lists
6321:. Al Jazeera. 24 March 2011.
6044:Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline
5843:the green light and allowed
4867:started his "Nutuk" speech.
4702:Progressive Republican Party
4627:Progressive Republican Party
3069:begins to build his palace,
2694:defeats Keyhüsrev II in the
2585:Alaaddin Keykubat I annexes
2195:Mesud I defeats French king
2041:battle of Melitene (Malatya)
1985:both in Northwest Anatolia.
6731:Cambridge History of Turkey
6714:Haydn's Dictionary of Dates
5969:Istanbul nightclub shooting
5564:38 officers of Army form a
5391:died. He was succeeded by
4323:obtains full independence.
4046:sovereignty is formalized.
3620:between Ottoman Empire and
2374:Süleyman II of Rum annexes
2234:of Byzantine Empire in the
2022:, becomes the new capital.
1920:(Antioch), South Anatolia.
1071:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
786:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
27:Aspects of regional history
18:Timeline of Turkish history
7395:
6757:"Turkey Profile: Timeline"
6670:Charles E. Little (1900),
6210:World History Encyclopedia
5257:took the surname Atatürk.
4884:The "Nutuk" speech ended.
4501:
3696:Treaty of Istanbul of 1590
3279:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
2981:. Ottoman victory, end of
2603:Alaaddin Keykubat defeats
2421:(1205–1211) (second time)
2186:Second battle of Dorylaeum
1465:defeats the armies of the
52:
6833:
6707:Benjamin Vincent (1910),
6242:McCarthy, Justin (1996).
5582:Republican People's Party
5514:Turkey began to host the
4874:Republican People's Party
4495:
4310:Second Constitutional Era
4225:becomes a French colony.
4138:Constantinople Conference
4040:Greek War of Independence
3984:Greek War of Independence
3931:dethroned. New sultan is
3924:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
2998:(the Conqueror) captures
1683:with the collapse of the
1505:Partition of Triparadisus
1414:rule. Revolt is crushed.
952:Decline and modernization
902:Periods of Ottoman Empire
6777:Museum With No Frontiers
6657:Thomas Bartlett (1841).
6305:17 November 2015 at the
5570:1960 Turkish coup d'état
4561:The Union of Education (
4405:Ottoman Greek Christians
4312:(Young Turk revolution)
3952:becomes the new sultan.
3875:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
3530:Suleiman the Magnificent
3355:Suleiman the Magnificent
3188:ascended to the throne.
2188:(near modern Eskişehir)
2073:12th century renaissance
1463:Alexander III of Macedon
1445:Alexander III of Macedon
6700:2027/njp.32101063964728
6665:. London: Thomas Kelly.
6385:. Guardian Newspapers.
6182:Encyclopædia Britannica
6046:in the central city of
5937:president of the nation
5516:United States Air Force
5322:in its Geneva meeting.
4729:Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk)
4508:Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk)
4075:: The Crimean War with
3965:Second Serbian Uprising
3437:under Turkish control.
2677:in Southeast Anatolia.
2236:battle of Myriokephalon
2085:Kılıç Arslan I defeats
1965:Kılıç Arslan I defeats
6773:Discoverislamicart.org
6513:CNBC (18 April 2018).
5951:Alleged attempted coup
5613:
5522:as a deterrent to the
4372:declares independence
4024:is gradually ceded to
3516:Ferdinand I of Austria
3273:Battle of Marj Dabiq;
2787:Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey
2500:, Mediterranean coast
2284:Frederick I Barbarossa
2115:Kılıç Arslan conquers
1885:, Northwest Anatolia.
1873:. Then he moved on to
1471:Battle of the Granicus
1123:Constitutional history
1008:Provisional government
962:Defeat and dissolution
112:Prehistory of Anatolia
6632:"Sign in – InstaText"
6300:Turkey's war in Libya
5915:held with the ruling
5878:to topple the ruling
5389:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5096:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5066:Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay
5051:Free Republican Party
5039:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5033:Greek prime minister
5015:Free Republican Party
4892:The first population
4865:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4654:Sheikh Said rebellion
4552:was abolished by the
4337:by mere declaration.
4278:as a state ideology.
4219:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4172:Treaty of San Stefano
4136:Opened the 1876–1877
3946:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
3889:Bulletin de Nouvelles
3807:Treaty of Passarowitz
3713:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
3692:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
3357:(Suleiman I) begins.
2230:Kılıç Arslan defeats
2199:of Second Crusade at
2105:, Central Anatolia.)
2037:Bohemond I of Antioch
566:Kingdom of Cappadocia
122:Palaeolithic Anatolia
6684:Henry Smith Williams
6417:. 31 December 2016.
6387:Agence France-Presse
6158:Timeline of Istanbul
6017:Recep Tayyip Erdogan
5991:Turkish Armed Forces
5955:crackdowns and purge
5933:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5931:Then Prime Minister
5904:for the first time.
5876:A corruption scandal
4833:A law was passed to
4487:of nearly 4.000.000
4057:Egyptian–Ottoman War
3847:. End of Tulip era.
3640:under Ottoman rule.
3448:Sea Batte of Preveza
3322:under Ottoman rule;
3297:under Ottoman rule.
3002:, Christian emperor
2845:Alaaddin Kekubat III
2740:, Central Anatolia.
2613:Battle of Yassıçemen
2605:Celaleddin Harzemşah
1793:Byzantine resurgence
1327:New Kingdom of Egypt
732:Eastern Roman Empire
59:adding missing items
6339:Hürriyet Daily News
5588:and Prime Minister
5255:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
5246:as of 26 November.
5205:Istanbul University
4837:the iron industry.
4615:crisies of generals
4000:Auspicious Incident
3927:: Reformist sultan
3832:Ibrahim Muteferrika
3774:Treaty of Karlowitz
3532:(Suleiman I) ends.
3245:Battle of Chaldiran
3101:Battle of Otlukbeli
3054:Empire of Trebizond
2941:Battle of Nicopolis
2734:Battle of Sultanhan
2480:Alaaddin Kayqubad I
2394:Battle of Micingerd
2308:in South Anatolia.
2000:Godfrey of Bouillon
1996:Bohemond of Taranto
1838:Romanos IV Diogenes
1834:Great Seljuq Empire
1647:Eudoxius of Antioch
1370:Syro-Hittite states
1076:History of Anatolia
998:War of Independence
826:Empire of Trebizond
690:133 BC-27 BC–330 AD
137:Mesolithic Anatolia
6769:"Timeline: Turkey"
6723:Suraiya N. Faroqhi
6272:. pp. 65–152.
6148:Timeline of Ankara
5726:interceded in the
5057:decided to close.
4916:, began her duty.
4603:Türkiye İş Bankası
4565:) Law was passed.
4489:Turks from Balkans
4456:Gallipoli Campaign
4268:Hamidian massacres
4253:is transferred to
4002:. Massacre of the
3862:Treaty of Belgrade
3728:. Ottoman defeat.
3671:Kuyucu Murat Pasha
3618:Treaty of İstanbul
3542:The great fire of
3465:Sultanate of Women
3308:Battle of Ridaniya
3113:Akkoyunlu Turkmens
2342:Suleyman II of Rum
2281:Holy Roman Emperor
2246:, West Anatolia).
2207:, West Anatolia).
2175:Holy Roman Emperor
2095:Battle of Mersivan
2091:Hugh of Vermandois
1977:at the battles of
1940:Battle of Ain Salm
1797:Macedonian dynasty
1795:with emergence of
1473:river (modern-day
1118:Diplomatic history
1030:Multi-party period
980:Republic of Turkey
756:Great Seljuk State
746:Rashidun Caliphate
531:Classical Anatolia
149:Neolithic Anatolia
48:Republic of Turkey
7361:
7360:
6740:978-0-521-62095-6
6153:Timeline of Bursa
6117:
6116:
5749:
5748:
5745:: The war ended.
5700:Incirlik Air Base
5682:1982 Constitution
5617:(National Chief)
5572:. They claim the
5568:and organize the
5520:Incirlik Air Base
5504:: The war ended.
5418:Province of Hatay
5360:Ninth cabinet by
5320:League of Nations
5176:The 480-year-old
5139:Keriman Halis Ece
5127:League of Nations
4766:textile factory.
4637:Third cabinet by
4605:was established.
4563:Tevhid-i Tedrisat
4550:Ottoman Caliphate
4470:, over 1 million
4418:Assyrian genocide
4282:
4281:
3895:
3894:
3780:
3779:
3644:
3643:
3575:Battle of Lepanto
3452:Mediterranean Sea
3218:
3217:
3160:Gedik Ahmet Pasha
3126:Gedik Ahmet Pasha
2951:
2950:
2905:Battle of Maritsa
2864:
2863:
2696:battle of Kösedağ
2437:Mediterranean Sea
2348:
2347:
2232:Manuel I Komnenos
2046:
2045:
2004:Adhemar of Le Puy
1967:Walter Sans Avoir
1867:Suleyman I of Rum
1803:
1802:
1791:Beginning of the
1765:
1764:
1759:Umayyad Caliphate
1728:
1727:
1722:Umayyad Caliphate
1691:
1690:
1653:
1652:
1553:
1552:
1511:
1510:
1467:Achaemenid Empire
1418:
1417:
1401:
1376:
1375:
1358:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1248:
1247:
1240:near present-day
1223:
1198:
1197:
1164:Turkey portal
1081:History of Thrace
1038:
1037:
988:Periods of Turkey
970:
969:
884:
883:
796:Anatolian beyliks
722:Medieval Anatolia
704:
703:
606:Kingdom of Pontus
596:Ptolemaic Kingdom
546:Achaemenid Empire
513:
512:
386:
385:
159:
158:
32:History of Turkey
16:(Redirected from
7386:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6785:
6780:
6764:
6744:
6718:
6703:
6679:
6666:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6566:. Deutsche Welle
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6488:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6412:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6309:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6202:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6178:"Hittite people"
6174:
6142:Cities in Turkey
6056:Aleksandar Vucic
6052:Petro Poroshenko
5756:
5623:Süleyman Demirel
5616:
5594:Democratic Party
5482:Turkey became a
5374:Dersim Rebellion
4945:Turkish alphabet
4807:Swiss Civil Code
4514:by secret vote.
4384:First Balkan War
4365:First Balkan War
4289:
4249:The province of
4108:Tercümen'ı Ahval
4008:Sultan Mahmud II
3902:
3787:
3726:Battle of Vienna
3681:suffer heavily.
3651:
3636:as well as west
3402:Battle of Mohács
3326:takes the title
3283:Mamluk Sultanate
3225:
3008:Byzantine Empire
2983:Crusade of Varna
2958:
2923:Battle of Kosovo
2871:
2738:Aksaray Province
2615:, near Erzincan
2609:Harzemşah Empire
2498:Antalya Province
2406:Kılıç Arslan III
2355:
2244:Denizli Province
2173:Mesut I defeats
2087:Stephen of Blois
2053:
1975:People's Crusade
1971:Peter the Hermit
1842:Byzantine Empire
1810:
1772:
1735:
1698:
1681:Byzantine Empire
1660:
1635:Church is first
1590:(later known as
1560:
1543:Attalid Pergamon
1518:
1425:
1399:
1383:
1364:Collapse of the
1356:
1340:
1336:12th century BCE
1319:Battle of Kadesh
1310:
1294:
1290:13th century BCE
1271:
1255:
1251:14th century BCE
1236:with capital in
1221:
1205:
1201:17th century BCE
1190:
1183:
1176:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1128:Cultural history
1113:Military history
1108:Economic history
1054:Turkic migration
1018:One-party period
994:
993:
908:
907:
806:County of Edessa
776:Sultanate of Rum
738:Empire of Nicaea
728:
727:
542:
541:
536:Classical Thrace
401:
400:
238:Achaeans (Homer)
174:
173:
141:c. 11,000–
128:
118:
117:
96:
86:
68:
63:reliable sources
40:Sultanate of Rum
21:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7374:Years in Turkey
7364:
7363:
7362:
7357:
6829:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6767:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6721:
6706:
6682:
6669:
6656:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6473:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6450:
6448:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6415:The Independent
6407:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6307:Wayback Machine
6298:
6294:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6204:
6203:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6166:
6122:
5993:launched its ''
5953:and subsequent
5913:Local elections
5849:Muammar Gaddafi
5754:
5647:Turkey invaded
5551:Istanbul Pogrom
5539:Istanbul Pogrom
5420:joined Turkey.
4914:Süreyya Ağaoğlu
4332:Austria-Hungary
4287:
4251:Eastern Rumelia
4204:is occupied by
4191:occupies Bosnia
4188:Austria-Hungary
3900:
3785:
3709:Treaty of Serav
3649:
3422:Siege of Vienna
3223:
2979:Battle of Varna
2956:
2869:
2761:Kılıç Arslan IV
2353:
2306:Mersin Province
2238:(probably near
2218:Kılıç Arslan II
2103:Amasya Province
2051:
2033:Danishmend Gazi
1808:
1770:
1733:
1696:
1658:
1558:
1516:
1514:2nd century BCE
1490:Battle of Issus
1423:
1421:4th century BCE
1381:
1379:5th century BCE
1338:
1292:
1253:
1203:
1194:
1158:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1133:Genetic history
1048:
1040:
1039:
1023:
992:
982:
972:
971:
906:
896:
886:
885:
726:
716:
706:
705:
696:Sasanian Empire
656:Armenian Empire
646:Parthian Empire
626:Attalid kingdom
586:Seleucid Empire
540:
525:
515:
514:
398:
388:
387:
198:Akkadian Empire
171:
161:
160:
154:
153:c. 8,000–
142:
130:
116:
106:
84:
77:
66:
34:. See also the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7392:
7390:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7366:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:(1923–present)
6813:
6811:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6765:
6751:
6750:External links
6748:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6725:, ed. (2006).
6719:
6704:
6680:
6667:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6623:
6602:
6577:
6554:
6543:. 13 June 2018
6528:
6505:
6483:
6458:
6432:
6400:
6389:. 20 July 2016
6370:
6353:
6324:
6310:
6292:
6275:
6259:
6252:
6234:
6222:
6194:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6030:Presidents of
6028:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5826:European Union
5822:
5818:
5817:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5598:kangaroo court
5590:Adnan Menderes
5562:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5441:Adnan Menderes
5429:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5137:Turkish woman
5135:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4951:was accepted.
4941:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4629:, was formed.
4623:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4437:Central Powers
4433:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4401:Greek genocide
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:annexes Bosnia
4329:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4272:Abdul Hamid II
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4257:jurisdiction.
4247:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3851:is dethroned.
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3764:Ottomans cede
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3675:Jelali revolts
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3622:Safavid Persia
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3590:is conquered.
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3479:is conquered.
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:is conquered.
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3257:Safavid Persia
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:is conquered.
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:is conquered.
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3149:is conquered.
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3090:is conquered.
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:Topkapı Sarayi
3071:Topkapi Palace
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3012:Ottoman Empire
3010:yields to the
3004:Constantine XI
3000:Constantinople
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:is conquered.
2938:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:is conquered.
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2911:is conquered.
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:. A revolt of
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2639:Sadettin Köpek
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2182:Second Crusade
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:Kılıç Arslan I
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:Bursa Province
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:, renaming it
1594:and currently
1592:Constantinople
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:Roman Republic
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:Persian Empire
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1366:Hittite Empire
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1323:Hittite Empire
1316:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:Šuppiluliuma I
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1230:Hittite Empire
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:(1945–present)
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
991:
990:
984:
983:
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
932:Transformation
928:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
905:
904:
898:
897:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
734:
725:
724:
718:
717:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
666:Roman Republic
662:
661:
658:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
552:
551:
548:
539:
538:
533:
527:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
489:859–595/585 BC
487:
481:
480:
477:
471:
470:
467:
461:
460:
457:
451:
450:
447:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
407:
399:
394:
393:
390:
389:
384:
383:
382:859–595/585 BC
380:
374:
373:
370:
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
250:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
180:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
129:500,000–
124:
115:
114:
108:
107:
102:
101:
98:
97:
89:
88:
79:
78:
71:
44:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7391:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6827:
6823:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6795:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6763:. 8 May 2012.
6762:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6578:
6565:
6558:
6555:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6516:
6509:
6506:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6420:
6416:
6411:
6404:
6401:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6363:
6357:
6354:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6271:
6263:
6260:
6255:
6253:0-87850-094-4
6249:
6245:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6183:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5896:, helicopter
5895:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5851:'s regime in
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5751:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:enforced the
5701:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4947:based on the
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:criminal code
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4805:based on the
4804:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:Mustafa Kemal
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3845:Patrona Halil
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:(up to 1730)
3819:
3816:Beginning of
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:The reign of
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:The reign of
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2774:Keyhüsrev III
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:conquests in
2570:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:Third Crusade
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:(near modern
2202:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:(near modern
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:(near modern
2013:
2009:
2008:First Crusade
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Constantine I
1582:
1581:Roman emperor
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1408:Ionian Revolt
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Turkification
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
989:
986:
985:
981:
976:
975:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:Classical Age
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
900:
899:
895:
890:
889:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
735:
733:
730:
729:
723:
720:
719:
715:
710:
709:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
663:
660:190 BC–428 AD
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:247 BC–224 AD
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:Classical Age
519:
518:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:Median Empire
493:
492:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
446:
443:
442:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
391:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
299:
296:
295:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
269:
266:
265:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
249:
246:
245:
241:
239:
236:
235:
231:
229:
226:
225:
221:
219:
216:
215:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
199:
196:
195:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
179:
176:
175:
170:
165:
164:
152:
150:
147:
146:
140:
138:
135:
134:
125:
123:
120:
119:
113:
110:
109:
105:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
87:
80:
75:
69:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6772:
6760:
6730:
6727:"Chronology"
6713:
6687:
6675:
6662:
6650:Bibliography
6637:14 September
6635:. Retrieved
6626:
6614:. Retrieved
6605:
6593:. Retrieved
6589:
6580:
6568:. Retrieved
6557:
6545:. Retrieved
6540:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6508:
6496:. Retrieved
6494:. Al Jazeera
6486:
6474:. Retrieved
6470:
6461:
6449:. Retrieved
6447:. 3 May 2018
6444:
6435:
6423:. Retrieved
6414:
6403:
6391:. Retrieved
6382:
6373:
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6342:(in Turkish)
6337:
6327:
6313:
6295:
6278:
6269:
6262:
6243:
6237:
6225:
6213:. Retrieved
6206:"Asia Minor"
6185:. Retrieved
6181:
6172:
6042:inaugurated
6015:- President
5995:Olive Branch
5839:Turkey gave
5752:21st century
5742:
5717:
5665:
5659:12 September
5550:
5537:
5524:Soviet Union
5501:
5466:Müfide İlhan
5451:
5406:World War II
5405:
5387:The founder
5335:20 September
5207:was opened.
5022:27 September
4949:Latin script
4876:took place.
4614:
4602:
4562:
4474:are killed.
4383:
4363:
4285:20th century
4276:Pan-Islamism
4193:by default.
4167:
4151:
4107:
4070:
4059:. (to 1833)
4039:
3998:
3982:
3963:
3922:
3898:19th century
3888:
3783:18th century
3754:is deposed.
3722:12 September
3647:17th century
3603:and most of
3562:Piyale Pasha
3556:Conquest of
3316:Tuman bay II
3221:16th century
3074:
2954:15th century
2937:25 September
2901:27 September
2867:14th century
2673:Conquest of
2628:(1237–1246)
2626:Keyhüsrev II
2492:Conquest of
2482:(1220–1237)
2461:Conquest of
2451:(1211–1220)
2435:, access to
2431:Conquest of
2408:(1204–1205)
2351:13th century
2344:(1196–1204)
2321:(1192–1196)
2220:(1156–1192)
2049:12th century
1955:(1092–1107)
1916:Conquest of
1806:11th century
1685:Roman Empire
1633:Hagia Sophia
1618:Christianity
1600:Roman Empire
1447:crosses the
1321:between the
1149:
1138:LGBT history
1096:Christianity
866:Kara Koyunlu
836:Latin Empire
714:Medieval Age
686:Ancient Rome
680:163 BC–72 AD
415:Neo-Hittites
328:Neo-Hittites
312:1300–1250 BC
292:1500–1290 BC
282:1500–1300 BC
272:1500–1320 BC
262:1680–1220 BC
252:1650–1450 BC
242:1700–1300 BC
232:1780–1680 BC
222:1950–1750 BC
212:2300–1400 BC
202:2400–2150 BC
192:2500–2000 BC
55:dynamic list
29:
6383:guardian.ng
6215:15 December
6187:15 December
6066:19 October
5986:19 January
5872:17 December
5809:14 February
5798:17 December
5666:coup d'état
5619:İsmet İnönü
5586:Celâl Bayar
5547:7 September
5534:6 September
5490:influence.
5437:Celâl Bayar
5433:İsmet İnönü
5393:İsmet İnönü
5384:10 November
5362:Celâl Bayar
5251:24 November
5201:18 November
5154:12 December
5146:13 November
5062:30 December
5055:Fethi Okyar
5046:17 November
5041:in Ankara.
4990:Arabic and
4987:1 September
4909:25 December
4901:27 November
4835:nationalize
4798:17 February
4787:26 December
4779:25 November
4762:opened the
4748:4 September
4740:1 September
4714:Sheikh Said
4661:25 February
4649:11 February
4639:Fethi Okyar
4634:22 November
4622:17 November
4524:İsmet İnönü
4485:Persecution
4360:28 November
4246:6 September
4174:recognizes
4133:23 December
4104:Agah Efendi
4072:Crimean War
4026:French rule
3741:evacuated.
3673:suppresses
3607:conquered.
3546:broke out.
3199:Herzegovina
2975:10 November
2833:Germiyanids
2720:Gürcü Hatun
2709:Keykavus II
2419:Keyhüsrev I
2319:Keyhüsrev I
2151:Danishmends
1768:9th century
1731:8th century
1694:7th century
1656:5th century
1637:consecrated
1628:15 February
1556:4th century
1059:Oghuz Turks
1024:(1930–1945)
1022:(1923–1930)
1012:(1920–1923)
1002:(1919–1922)
966:(1908–1922)
956:(1789–1908)
946:(1703–1789)
936:(1566–1703)
926:(1453–1566)
916:(1299–1453)
894:Ottoman Era
880:(1378–1501)
870:(1375–1468)
860:(1256–1335)
850:(1250–1487)
840:(1204–1261)
830:(1204–1461)
820:(1101–1409)
810:(1098–1150)
800:(1081–1423)
790:(1078–1375)
780:(1077–1307)
770:(1071–1178)
766:Danishmends
760:(1037–1194)
479:1000–545 BC
469:1000–700 BC
459:1000–560 BC
449:1100–560 BC
439:1150–547 BC
429:1200–700 BC
419:1200–800 BC
409:1200–800 BC
372:1000–545 BC
362:1000–700 BC
352:1150–547 BC
342:1200–700 BC
332:1200–800 BC
322:1200–800 BC
302:1450–350 BC
288:Hayasa-Azzi
182:3000–700 BC
83:History of
7368:Categories
6775:. Vienna:
6616:7 November
6595:7 November
6590:DailySabah
6541:New Europe
6471:DailySabah
6346:7 November
6164:References
6107:SARS-CoV-2
6085:9 October
6032:Azerbaijan
5965:1 January
5900:and drone
5743:Kosovo War
5719:Kosovo War
5677:6 November
5608:14 October
5502:Korean War
5453:Korean War
5357:25 October
5312:27 January
5267:5 December
5212:1 December
5193:26 October
5178:Darülfünun
5165:7 February
5049:After the
5030:27 October
4940:1 November
4889:28 October
4881:20 October
4861:15 October
4821:A Turkish
4803:civil code
4801:A Turkish
4771:5 November
4718:Diyarbakır
4610:30 October
4519:30 October
4499:29 October
4221:was born.
4118:5 February
4099:21 October
3933:Mustafa IV
3843:Revolt of
3630:Azerbaijan
3512:Suleiman I
3490:Suleiman I
3406:Suleiman I
3385:Suleiman I
3368:Suleiman I
3212:Montenegro
3186:Bayezid II
3109:Uzun Hasan
3052:thus ends
2925:. Most of
2907:. Most of
2847:1297–1302
2821:1284–1297
2776:1266–1284
2763:1260–1266
2675:Diyarbakır
2657:Baba Ishak
2655:Revolt of
2539:Kayi Obasi
2449:Keykavus I
2178:Conrad III
1979:Xerigordon
1904:Aegean Sea
1830:Alp Arslan
1500:10/11 June
1485:5 November
1449:Hellespont
1244:, Turkey.
942:Old Regime
876:Ak Koyunlu
846:Karamanids
630:282–129 BC
580:306–168 BC
576:Antigonids
570:322–130 BC
560:334–301 BC
550:559–331 BC
509:685–547 BC
499:678–549 BC
248:Kizzuwatna
169:Bronze Age
104:Prehistory
53:This is a
6570:19 August
6547:19 August
6445:Arab News
6393:18 August
6098:11 March
6048:Eskisehir
6009:18 April
5928:28 August
5821:3 October
5732:civil war
5730:to end a
5614:Millî Şef
5574:Islamists
5468:mayor of
5346:9 October
5035:Venizelos
5010:12 August
4756:1 October
4733:Kastamonu
4725:27 August
4599:26 August
4472:Armenians
4328:7 October
4317:5 October
4255:Bulgarian
4184:Bulgarian
4121:A united
4089:Sardinian
4067:4 October
4006:corps by
4004:Janissary
3950:Mahmut II
3929:Selim III
3849:Ahmet III
3818:Tulip era
3752:Mehmed IV
3711:ratifies
3492:captures
3387:captures
3370:captures
3295:Palestine
3261:Kurdistan
3182:Mehmed II
3168:Mehmet II
3162:captures
3128:captures
3105:Mehmed II
3067:Mehmed II
3048:conquers
3046:Mehmed II
3031:conquers
3029:Mehmed II
3016:Mehmed II
2996:Mehmed II
2909:Macedonia
2467:Black Sea
2197:Louis VII
2016:Eskişehir
2012:Dorylaeum
1942:, Syria.
1881:(Nicea),
1846:Malazgirt
1588:Byzantium
1475:Biga Çayı
1242:Boğazkale
856:Ilkhanate
750:(637–656)
676:Commagene
670:133–27 BC
640:281–64 BC
620:297–74 BC
610:302–64 BC
600:305–30 BC
590:305–64 BC
131:10,000 BC
6838:Pre-1923
6761:BBC News
6709:"Turkey"
6672:"Turkey"
6659:"Turkey"
6419:Archived
6303:Archived
6120:See also
6103:COVID-19
6027:12 June
5976:Istanbul
5973:Beşiktaş
5947:15 July
5921:Anatolia
5917:AK Party
5909:30 March
5882:failed.
5836:24 March
5783:February
5714:24 March
5696:Gulf War
5633:12 March
5092:20 April
5084:26 March
5076:16 March
5037:visited
4967:29 April
4924:10 April
4842:24 March
4830:17 March
4811:polygamy
4731:came to
4591:20 April
4463:24 April
4451:18 March
4432:2 August
4422:Assyrian
4388:Istanbul
4321:Bulgaria
4176:Romanian
4148:24 April
4123:Romanian
3972:revolt.
3960:23 April
3877:signed.
3864:signed.
3809:signed.
3679:Turkmens
3544:Istanbul
3506:Most of
3494:Budapest
3408:defeats
3372:Belgrade
3314:defeats
3277:defeats
3253:Ismail I
3251:defeats
3107:defeats
2945:Bulgaria
2891:Mesut II
2819:Mesut II
2591:Erzincan
2587:Mengucek
2541:(Tribe)
2390:Georgian
2376:Saltukid
2201:Laodicea
2134:Şahinşah
2099:Merzifon
1936:Tutush I
1854:Anatolia
1836:defeats
1604:New Rome
1596:Istanbul
1586:chooses
1398:499–493
1325:and the
1234:Anatolia
1150:Timeline
1086:Religion
1047:By topic
816:Artuqids
616:Bithynia
465:Tuwanuwa
396:Iron Age
358:Tuwanuwa
258:Hittites
188:Hattians
155:5,500 BC
143:9,000 BC
74:a series
72:Part of
36:Hittites
6692:Jackson
6040:Georgia
5739:10 June
5728:Balkans
5518:at the
5498:27 July
5448:25 June
5350:Atatürk
5339:Atatürk
5282:1 March
5232:Effendi
5223:21 June
5134:31 July
5122:18 July
5111:25 July
5002:11 June
4992:Persian
4959:3 April
4853:7 March
4818:1 March
4760:Atatürk
4710:29 June
4673:4 March
4583:8 April
4575:6 March
4545:3 March
4370:Albania
4223:Tunisia
4206:Britain
4180:Serbian
4164:3 March
4081:British
4036:21 July
4022:Algeria
3995:15 June
3942:21 July
3772:in the
3770:Austria
3766:Hungary
3739:Hungary
3634:Armenia
3626:Georgia
3605:Georgia
3601:Tbilisi
3588:Tunisia
3508:Hungary
3341:Algeria
3324:Selim I
3312:Selim I
3275:Selim I
3249:Selim I
3164:Otranto
3147:Albania
3050:Trabzon
2919:15 June
2858:Osman I
2795:Baybars
2793:sultan
2791:Mameluk
2716:Pervâne
2692:Mongols
2661:Turkmen
2611:in the
2589:realm (
2577:Mevlana
2524:realm (
2522:Artuqid
2433:Antalya
2380:Erzurum
2378:realm (
2302:Silifke
2205:Denizli
2184:in the
2147:Mesut I
2039:in the
1983:Civetot
1938:in the
1918:Antakya
1896:Tzachas
1848:, near
1840:of the
1832:of the
1757:by the
1749:717–718
1720:by the
1712:674–678
1639:by the
1545:by the
1469:in the
1238:Hattusa
1101:Judaism
636:Galatia
455:Aeolis
425:Phrygia
405:Diauehi
338:Phrygia
318:Diauehi
278:Mitanni
228:Kussara
218:Assyria
208:Luwians
6826:Turkey
6737:
6517:. CNBC
6250:
6075:Turkey
6054:, and
6036:Turkey
5765:Event
5698:, the
5649:Cyprus
5561:27 May
5488:Soviet
5470:Mersin
5428:14 May
5413:7 July
5327:9 June
5301:8 June
5293:29 May
5242:, and
5240:Sultan
5173:31 May
4975:13 May
4943:A new
4932:19 May
4894:census
4697:3 June
4686:Ankara
4441:Cyprus
4380:17 May
4306:3 July
4298:Event
4202:Cyprus
4198:4 June
4170:: The
4085:French
4077:Russia
3968:: The
3911:Event
3796:Event
3660:Event
3558:Cyprus
3389:Rhodes
3328:caliph
3234:Event
3184:dies.
3134:Crimea
3088:Bosnia
2967:Event
2927:Serbia
2880:Event
2713:vizier
2643:vizier
2569:Mongol
2556:Crimea
2526:Harput
2494:Alanya
2469:coast
2364:Event
2240:Çivril
2062:Event
1900:Smyrna
1875:Turkey
1871:Seljuq
1819:Event
1781:Event
1744:Event
1707:Event
1669:Event
1644:Bishop
1569:Event
1532:133 BC
1527:Event
1497:323 BC
1482:333 BC
1456:334 BC
1439:334 BC
1434:Event
1392:Event
1349:Event
1303:Event
1264:Event
1214:Event
485:Urartu
445:Doris
378:Urartu
308:Assuwa
268:Arzawa
85:Turkey
76:on the
6822:Years
6521:3 May
6498:3 May
6476:3 May
6451:3 May
6425:3 May
6365:(PDF)
6287:(PDF)
6095:2020
6082:2019
6071:İzmir
6063:2018
6024:2018
6006:2018
5999:Syria
5983:2018
5962:2017
5894:Altay
5853:Libya
5845:İzmir
5664:1980
5578:İnönü
5566:junta
5316:Hatay
5244:Hanım
5236:Pasha
5103:4 May
4764:Bursa
4681:5 May
4538:imams
4496:1923
4353:Libya
4349:Italy
4236:Egypt
4044:Greek
3970:Serbs
3477:Libya
3320:Egypt
3291:Syria
3287:Egypt
3178:3 May
3130:Caffa
3033:Morea
2806:Jimri
2688:Bayju
2552:Sudak
2463:Sinop
2258:Sivas
2117:Musul
2067:1100s
2020:Konya
1932:Syria
1879:İznik
1641:Arian
1539:Roman
1355:1178
1309:1274
1270:1346
1220:1600
1091:Islam
505:Lydia
475:Ionia
435:Caria
368:Ionia
348:Caria
298:Lycia
61:with
7353:2025
7348:2024
7343:2023
7338:2022
7333:2021
7328:2020
7323:2019
7318:2018
7313:2017
7308:2016
7303:2015
7298:2014
7293:2013
7288:2012
7283:2011
7278:2010
7273:2009
7268:2008
7263:2007
7258:2006
7253:2005
7248:2004
7243:2003
7238:2002
7233:2001
7228:2000
7223:1999
7218:1998
7213:1997
7208:1996
7203:1995
7198:1994
7193:1993
7188:1992
7183:1991
7178:1990
7173:1989
7168:1988
7163:1987
7158:1986
7153:1985
7148:1984
7143:1983
7138:1982
7133:1981
7128:1980
7123:1979
7118:1978
7113:1977
7108:1976
7103:1975
7098:1974
7093:1973
7088:1972
7083:1971
7078:1970
7073:1969
7068:1968
7063:1967
7058:1966
7053:1965
7048:1964
7043:1963
7038:1962
7033:1961
7028:1960
7023:1959
7018:1958
7013:1957
7008:1956
7003:1955
6998:1954
6993:1953
6988:1952
6983:1951
6978:1950
6973:1949
6968:1948
6963:1947
6958:1946
6953:1945
6948:1944
6943:1943
6938:1942
6933:1941
6928:1940
6923:1939
6918:1938
6913:1937
6908:1936
6903:1935
6898:1934
6893:1933
6888:1932
6883:1931
6878:1930
6873:1929
6868:1928
6863:1927
6858:1926
6853:1925
6848:1924
6843:1923
6735:ISBN
6639:2021
6618:2018
6597:2018
6572:2018
6549:2018
6523:2018
6500:2018
6478:2018
6453:2018
6427:2018
6395:2016
6348:2014
6248:ISBN
6217:2020
6189:2020
5989:The
5944:2016
5902:Anka
5898:Atak
5887:2014
5869:2013
5860:2012
5841:NATO
5833:2011
5824:The
5814:ISAF
5806:2005
5795:2004
5788:ISAF
5780:2003
5773:June
5770:2002
5762:Date
5759:Year
5724:NATO
5711:1999
5689:1991
5674:1983
5662:The
5656:1980
5642:1974
5630:1971
5605:1965
5558:1960
5531:1955
5509:1954
5495:1953
5484:NATO
5477:1952
5439:and
5425:1950
5416:The
5400:1939
5381:1938
5309:1937
5290:1936
5279:1935
5220:1934
5185:June
5162:1933
5119:1932
5073:1931
5013:The
4999:1930
4980:TBMM
4956:1929
4921:1928
4850:1927
4795:1926
4700:The
4666:TBMM
4652:The
4646:1925
4548:The
4531:1924
4479:1915
4454:The
4448:1915
4429:1914
4412:1914
4395:1913
4377:1913
4342:1912
4303:1908
4295:Date
4292:Year
4262:1894
4243:1885
4230:1882
4213:1881
4178:and
4161:1878
4145:1877
4130:1876
4115:1862
4096:1860
4087:and
4064:1853
4051:1831
4033:1832
4016:1830
3992:1826
3977:1821
3957:1813
3939:1808
3916:1807
3908:Date
3905:Year
3882:1795
3869:1774
3856:1739
3838:1730
3825:1729
3801:1718
3793:Date
3790:Year
3759:1699
3746:1687
3733:1686
3719:1683
3703:1615
3686:1612
3665:1610
3657:Date
3654:Year
3638:Iran
3632:and
3612:1590
3595:1578
3582:1574
3568:1571
3551:1570
3537:1569
3523:1566
3514:and
3501:1547
3484:1541
3471:1551
3459:1550
3442:1538
3435:Iraq
3429:1533
3416:1529
3396:1526
3379:1522
3362:1521
3348:1520
3335:1519
3302:1517
3293:and
3268:1516
3239:1514
3231:Date
3228:Year
3206:1498
3193:1482
3175:1481
3154:1480
3141:1478
3120:1475
3095:1473
3082:1463
3061:1462
3040:1461
3023:1460
2990:1453
2972:1444
2964:Date
2961:Year
2934:1396
2916:1389
2898:1371
2885:1302
2877:Date
2874:Year
2852:1299
2839:1297
2826:1289
2813:1284
2781:1277
2768:1266
2755:1262
2745:1258
2727:1256
2703:1246
2682:1243
2668:1240
2650:1239
2641:the
2633:1238
2620:1237
2598:1230
2573:Iran
2563:1228
2546:1227
2533:1225
2515:1224
2505:1223
2487:1221
2474:1220
2456:1214
2443:1211
2426:1207
2413:1205
2400:1204
2369:1202
2361:Date
2358:Year
2336:1196
2326:1194
2313:1192
2295:1190
2275:1190
2265:1186
2251:1178
2225:1176
2212:1156
2168:1147
2158:1142
2141:1116
2128:1110
2121:Iraq
2110:1107
2089:and
2080:1101
2059:Date
2056:Year
2027:1100
2002:and
1990:1097
1981:and
1969:and
1960:1096
1947:1092
1925:1086
1911:1084
1890:1081
1861:1077
1824:1071
1816:Date
1813:Year
1778:Date
1775:Year
1741:Date
1738:Year
1704:Date
1701:Year
1666:Date
1663:Year
1631:The
1579:The
1566:Date
1563:Year
1537:The
1524:Date
1521:Year
1431:Date
1428:Year
1389:Date
1386:Year
1346:Date
1343:Year
1300:Date
1297:Year
1261:Date
1258:Year
1211:Date
1208:Year
912:Rise
178:Troy
46:and
30:See
6824:in
6696:hdl
5880:AKP
5592:of
5580:'s
5274:).
5228:Bey
4110:).
3919:May
3891:.)
3768:to
3560:by
3285:of
3281:of
3255:of
3170:).
3111:of
3077:).
3014:as
2690:of
2607:of
2554:in
2286:of
2180:of
2006:of
1973:of
1850:Muş
1844:at
1786:863
1674:476
1625:360
1611:324
1574:324
1477:).
1459:May
1400:BCE
1357:BCE
1311:BCE
1272:BCE
1222:BCE
7370::
6771:.
6759:.
6729:.
6711:,
6694:.
6674:,
6661:.
6588:.
6539:.
6469:.
6443:.
6413:.
6381:.
6208:.
6197:^
6180:.
6077:.
6073:,
6058:.
6038:,
6034:,
5978:.
5939:.
5923:.
5855:.
5790:.
5722::
5706:.
5625:.
5526:.
5443:.
5238:,
5234:,
5230:,
5129:.
4982:.
4813:.
4720:.
4692:.
4668:.
4641:.
4556:.
4526:.
4439:.
4368::
4208:.
4140:.
4106:.(
4083:,
4042::
4028:.
3776:.
3698:.
3677:.
3628:,
3624:;
3577:.
3518:.
3454:.
3424:.
3404:.
3391:.
3374:.
3330:.
3310:;
3289:.
3259:;
3247:;
3132:.
3115:.
3103:;
3056:.
3035:.
3018:.
2985:.
2943:.
2736:,
2722:.
2496:,
2465:,
2304:,
2242:,
2119:,
2101:,
1998:,
1906:.
1856:.
1687:.
1649:.
1620:.
1606:.
1507:.
1492:.
1372:.
1329:.
1283:.
127:c.
50:.
42:,
38:,
6807:e
6800:t
6793:v
6779:.
6743:.
6702:.
6698::
6641:.
6620:.
6599:.
6574:.
6551:.
6525:.
6502:.
6480:.
6455:.
6429:.
6397:.
6367:.
6350:.
6289:.
6256:.
6219:.
6191:.
3073:(
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
740:)
65:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
