2680:
799:
437:
1422:, thereby eliminating the rights of all teachers in the province to go on strike for the next two years. Bill 115 also freezes wages, grants ten sick days per year (down from twenty) and eliminates banked sick days from previous years. Unions state that this bill is a violation of their members' rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and that the bill violates the Ontario Labour Relations Act of 1995.
24:
2627:
2692:
2668:
512:
1914 - July 1 -- Lac La Biche, Alberta -- Vocal socialist and
Wobblie Hiram Johnson killed in brutal knife and axe attack. He had written that his neighbours abhorred his politics. His murder was pegged on James Rowan and W.E. Barrett, IWW organizers active in Edmonton, who discovered his body. Their
426:
1909 - Vancouver Free Speech Fight, wherein the IWW, supported by the
Socialist Party of Canada, refused to give in to mayor's and police demands that labourites not hold open-air rallies and meetings. Prominent U.S. leftist speakers also assisted - Lucy Parsons and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (Vancouver
1017:
is founded as the successor to the Co-operative
Commonwealth Federation and establishes a formal relationship with the organized labour movement. In 2011, it became the Official Opposition in the House of Commons. By 2020, it has formed government at one time or another in six provinces and in the
1192:
Union (properly the
National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation and General Workers Union of Canada) founded. Bob White, an official of the United Auto Workers, encouraged the Canadian membership of the U.A.W. to split away and form a separate union. He later became first president of C.A.W.
706:
1926 -โ Alberta used proportional representation (STV) to elect MLAs in
Edmonton and Calgary. CLP's Lionel Gibbs elected in Edmonton; DLP's Fred White and Independent-Labour candidate Robert Parkyn elected in Calgary. (Use of STV to elect Edmonton MLAs produced election of Labour/CCF MLA every
453:
1912 - Industrial
Workers of the World (IWW), assisted by SPC, conducted successful fight for free speech in Vancouver. R.P. Pettipiece, former Alberta newspaperman and now prominent BC labour radical, arrested. IWW called for a general strike and threatened to unleash "the worker's weapon -
1350:
2007 - Supreme Court of Canada rules that collective bargaining is a constitutional right protected by The
Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The specific ruling was that the BC government's Bill 29 violated Charter rights by limiting activities of unionized health-care and social services
383:
1906 - IWW Lumber
Handlers Union No. 526, composed largely of Tsleil-Watuth First Nations people of Burrard, struck in opposition to demands of longer hours and lower pay. First IWW strike in western Canada. Strike unsuccessful; only success was getting jobs back and having scabs
707:
election from 1926 to 1955, excepting 1935 and 1940. In
Calgary under STV, Labour/CCF elected in 1921, 1926, 1930 and 1944. After change to First Past the Post in 1956, no CCF/NDP elected in Edmonton until 1982, in Calgary not until 1986.)
418:
1909 - Victoria IWW branch signed up 300 men employed in street construction and led them out on strike. That same year
Victoria IWW called for a general strike to demand release of McNamara brothers, arrested for the bombing of the
780:
1938 - Blubber Bay (Texada Island, BC) strike. Workers belonging to recently-founded International Woodworkers of America (IWA). Local union leader William Gardner died after receiving savage beating and kicking from BC provincial
227:
1344:
1425:
February 4, 2012 - in Halifax, Amalgamated Transit Union went on strike, crippling the city's public transportation until March 14, 2012. Transit workers were denied salary or compensation increases, due to a reported $ 3M
400:
1907- Rise of industrial unionism pre-World War 1 involved the IWW and other workers as well. In 1907, in Quebec, workers in the textile sector, predominantly Francophone or Jews, organized industrial unions and conducted
267:, notes the many workplace injuries and deaths, and condemns working conditions in many workplaces. The commission recommends several changes to improve working conditions (the federal government does not act on them).
994:
1958 โ Vancouver - Second Narrows Bridge disaster - bridge still under construction, collapsed, killing 18. A diver searching for bodies drowned. Bridge later re-named Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Bridge.
887:. They were supported by the bishop of Montreal, the newspaper Le Devoir, and several intellectuals. Said to be one of the longest and most violent labour conflicts in Quebec history. Laid the base for Quebec's
1839:
1112:
1971 - owner of La Presse (Montrel newspaper) locked out workers. solidarity rally of 15,000 met with tear gas and beatings. University student Michele Gauthier who suffered from asthma, died of suffocation.
392:
1907 - IWW achieved majority control of the AFL-CIO unions in Nelson. (Just a couple years later it was largest union in Nelson and led successful fight for the 8-hour day and higher wages for city workers.)
226:
joins and gives a speech where he promises to abolish the sort of laws that had put the Toronto printers in jail. (Canadian Parliament named Labour Day a holiday in 1894, and now it is a holiday world-wide.)
1352:
188:
41:
306:
1894 - Nationalist Party, BC's first labour party, founded. Its name arises from its pro-nationalization (public ownership) platform. It elected an MLA in the 1894 and 1898 provincial elections -
2616:
760:, trek by unemployed from Vancouver eastward was stopped at Regina and dispersed on July 1, 1935 with mass arrests and loss of life (Nick Shaak, beaten to death by billyclub-wielding RCMP).
647:(backed by both the UFA and the DLP) were elected in Calgary. J.S. Woodsworth elected in Winnipeg under the label Independent Labor Party. Woodsworth, Irvine and others participated in the
136:
1799: After establishing furtrading post Greenwich House at Lac la Biche, workers refuse to proceed to Lesser Slave River because of lack of provisions. First known strike action in Alberta
468:, Miner Joseph Mairs sentenced to 18 months prison term, died in jail of internal illness, having received no medical attention. He was just 21 years of age. A memorial cairn stands in
1438:
1388:
654:
1922 - Raid on Dominion Coal Company's store at Sydney, NS. Thirteen men sentenced to two or three year prison sentences. (A company store was similarly pillaged in the 1995 flim
513:
legal defence emptied the Edmonton IWW of energy. The charges were eventually dropped, and the two men were instead sentenced to six months hard labour for the crime of vagrancy.]
574:
in Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton, Victoria, Brandon, Amherst (NS). The 1919 Vancouver strike in sympathy with Winnipeg is the longest general strike in Canadian history.
770:
1936 - Corbin Mine strike, southern BC near Alberta-BC border. Several strikers sentenced to prison terms. One of them, David Lockhart, died of cellulitis while in prison.
2154:
2138:
1611:
1419:
1835:
1615:
1337:
1299:
is unionized. The location is closed down on August 31, 2001, with the owner claiming economic pressures due to a rent hike. This is later documented in the film
1343:
2006 - Ontario province-wide strike of college staff. Ontario College Professor John Stammers fatally injured while trying to stop car from crossing picket line.
1018:
Yukon. (A non-union affiliate of the NDP, the Woodsworth-Irvine Socialist Fellowship, based in Edmonton, carried on socialist education from 1962 to about 2000.)
1217:
1986 -โ Alberta NDP took 16 seats, a record until 2015, and became Official Opposition (Brian Mason elected as MLA - he would be a NDP cabinet minister in 2015)
1145:: Day of Action (October 14) one-day general strike against Trudeau's anti-inflationary wages and price controls. More than one million workers stayed home.
380:(IWW), formed in Chicago in 1905, came to BC. Founding convention of BC branch in 1906. Western Federation of Miners (WFM) instrumental in its early efforts.
88:
911:
60:
2617:
https://gpmccanada.com/early-history-of-the-labour-movement-in-canada/#:~:text=The%20Trade%20Union%20Act%20of,milestone%20for%20Canadian%20labor%20rights.
1071:, Ontario, is the only Mine Mill local in the world to reject the merger, instead continuing operations as an unaffiliated union organization until 1993.
1346:
67:
1474:
307:
514:
74:
1357:
1184:
996:
990:
958:
787:
729:
711:
549:
489:
480:
388:
291:
2458:
2415:
2396:
2343:
1469:
1124:
680:
494:
208:, demanding a nine-hour workday. Union activity then being a criminal offence, 24 members of the strike committee are jailed for conspiracy.
943:
820:
816:
744:
640:
365:
253:
56:
2086:
Valour at Sea - Canada's Merchant Navy". Veterans Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022
445:
1911 - Vancouver Free Speech Fight re-fought in 1911 (and again in 1912). 1911 result: outdoor meetings allowed on certain streetcorners.
1910:
Bernard, Elaine (1985). "Vancouver General Strikes, 1918 and 1919". Working lives : Vancouver, 1886โ1986. Vancouver: New Star Books
1457:
525:
2204:
2732:
2727:
2406:
Erickson, Lynda; Laycock, David (2015). "Party History and Electoral Fortunes, 1961โ2003". In Laycock, David; Erickson, Lynda (eds.).
1954:
Knafla, L.A. (ed.) (1981) Crime and Criminal Justice in Europe and Canada, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfried Laurier University Press. p 246
1162:
1135:
1048:
869:
205:
1308:
September 11, 2001 - The first day of a general PSAC strike when workers called off the strike to go back to work and help Canadians.
2722:
2712:
1170:
107:
1381:
1268:
1089:
751:
2151:
1051:
is formed through from the merger of the National Union of Public Employees and the National Union of Public Service Employees.
1001:
500:
377:
802:
Female shop stewards at the Burrard Drydock, North Vancouver, British Columbia. The company hired more than 1000 women during
1258:
1254:
1131:
1060:
1054:
1965 โ Wildcat postal strike, leading to the extension of collective bargaining rights to the majority of the public service
1030:
1022:
963:
45:
2634:
679:
1925 โ Coal miner William Davis was killed by company police and many injured during a protest during a major strike at the
81:
1115:
669:
633:
542:
340:
200:
2658:
373:
1906 - Thomas Belanger and Francois Theriault shot to death during strike at Maclaren Company pulp mill at Buckingham, QU
1142:
1041:
860:
824:
1447:
2019 โ SMWIA ICI members Go on strike in Ontario for 8 weeks May - June first strike in 30 years for that organization.
2717:
1479:
986:
954:
947:
812:
584:
1919 โ United Farmers of Ontario-Labour Party coalition government comes to power in Ontario. (not re-elected in 1923)
499:
1914 โ The Workmen's Compensation Act, the first social insurance legislation in Canadian history, was adopted by the
469:
352:
326:
232:
195:
2073:
455:
1333:
1278:
903:
684:
287:
2472:
34:
2575:
2552:
2529:
2477:
2163:
1363:
764:
625:
409:
318:
300:
2611:
1146:
1118:
1055:
343:
268:
1532:
1166:
939:
264:
1301:
1183:
1981 โ Hibernia oilfield near Newfoundland - Ocean Ranger, an offshore oil rig, sank, killing all 84 on board
2696:
2607:
Records of Mayworks labour festival are held by Simon Fraser University's Special Collections and Rare Books
2281:
716:
564:
506:
1914 Aug 20 -- At Vancouver, Clarke Wallace Connell (of the IWW) died from abscess on the brain from police
485:
271:
2064:
Canada, Quebec, and the Uses of Nationalism. Toronto: McLelland & Stewart Inc. 1986. ISBN 9780771022616
1318:
2004 - after 3 weeks of striking, PSAC members were mandated back to work by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.
2524:
2348:
1107:
915:
831:
695:. The labour dispute resulted in the deployment of 2000 soldiers, the largest peacetime deployment of the
629:
557:
311:
2570:
2547:
222:
September 3, 1872 - Ottawa unionists hold a 10,000-person-strong parade through the city. Prime Minister
1434:
1394:
1262:
1235:
1201:
1189:
692:
673:
662:
578:
571:
531:
359:
236:
405:
216:
178:
2380:
1243:
1014:
774:
700:
610:
516:
465:
355:
2051:
806:, all of whom were dismissed after the war to free up jobs for the men returning from armed service.
798:
1205:
1064:
849:
395:
1907 Aug 28 โ At Cobalt (Ontario) an IWW member killed when scabs overloaded a charge at the mine.
2511:
2468:
2434:
2425:
Jennissen, Theresa (1981). "The Development of the Workmen's Compensation Act of Ontario, 1914".
2259:
2132:
1605:
1151:
2362:
548:
1918 โ Protection Island (BC) mining disaster. 16 were killed when a miine shaft elevator fell.
275:
879:(at Asbestos, QU. 5000 miners went on strike for three months against a foreign corporation at
448:
1911 Dec. 23 - At Nelson, BC John LeTual and Caleb A. Barton murdered while organizing for IWW.
2454:
2411:
2392:
979:
757:
644:
260:
223:
209:
156:
782:
2503:
1326:
1082:
888:
696:
628:(UFA) elected government in Alberta. The post of Minister of Labor given to Labor Party MLA
602:
595:
460:
212:'s Conservative government passed the Trade Unions Act on June 14, legalizing trade unions.
155:
Seven men working for Peter Fidler at Lake Athabasca would not stay unless wages increased.
2158:
1843:
1415:
1398:
1367:
1250:
1155:
1068:
967:
880:
876:
733:
1931 - Riot of unemployed in Calgary after seizure of a labour speaker by Calgary Police.
187:
1872- Nine Hour Movement - labour activists call for nine-hour day and 54-hour workweek.
139:
2672:
2606:
2385:
1630:
1103:
884:
618:
538:
274:
made a strong case about the conditions faced by workers in the boot and shoe industry.
459:
1912 -- Edmonton sewer ditch diggers, organized by IWW, went on strike for fair wages.
436:
2706:
2684:
2296:
1292:
1274:
1026:
975:
838:
606:
348:
507:
449:
396:
2446:
1239:
1085:, Montreal police force on strike. FLQ, taxi drivers and others took radical action
1075:
971:
933:
907:
895:
855:
842:
803:
737:
648:
777:, culmination of the sit downer strike in Vancouver (unemployed workers' protests)
1411:
July 5, 2010 - A tentative resolution of the Vale strike in Sudbury is announced.
715:
1929 Thunder Bay โ Death (suspected murder) of Finnish-Canadian union organizers
665:
for recognition of the United Mine Workers of America as miners' bargaining agent
601:
1920 - Five Labour MLAs elected in coalmining parts of Nova Scotia - Cumberland:
519:
2408:
Reviving Social Democracy: The Near Death and Surprising Rise of the Federal NDP
1210:
1158:, Ontario. Workers are out on strike for almost nine months, until June 7, 1979.
728:
1931 - S.S. Viking ship explosion killed 28 sealers and members of a film crew.
614:
370:
1903 - Frank Rogers shot to death at picket line during strike at CPR, Vancouver
23:
415:
1909 - Prince Rupert (BC) - 123 IWW men walked off sewer construction worksite.
1374:
1231:
929:
479:
sealing disaster - abandoned on ice floes for two nights, 78 sealers perished
321:(CSL) founded in Montreal. Found strong support in BC. Its views published in
296:
249:
1880-1900 Knights of Labor, formed in 1869 in Philadelphia, active in Ontario.
182:
2612:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/highlights-in-canadian-labour-history-1.850282
2125:
Bucking Conservatism: Alternative Stories of Alberta from the 1960s and 1970s
1078:
over a dispute over the industrial relations department's bargaining methods.
2523:
Palmer, Bryan D.; Frank, David; McCallum, Todd; Rouillard, Jacques (2015) .
1571:
Dreaming of What Might Be: The Knights of Labor in Ontario, 1880โ1900 (1982)
1329:
store, the first store of its brand in Canada in process of being unionized.
688:
2297:"Merger of Retail Clerks, Meat Cutters Created Union Exceeding 1.2 Million"
1273:
1998 โ Teenagers Jennifer Wiebe and Tessa Lowinger successfully unionize a
1220:
1986 -โ Six-month-long strike at the Gainers meatpacking plant in Edmonton
339:
1900 โ Parliament passes the Conciliation Act and establishes the federal
2494:
Miller, Gordon B. (1975). "Immigration and Labour: Critic or Catalyst?".
1322:
1296:
1138:, becoming the first woman to lead a major labour union in North America.
1120:
Theodore LeBlanc killed when car smashed into a pro-strike demonstration.
899:
845:. The CCF/NDP would govern that province 1944-1964, 1971-1982, 1991-2007.
553:
1918 โ The Dominion Labor Party founded as successor to the moribund CLP.
534:
is founded on the initiative of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada.
2691:
2595:
They Died For You. A Brief History of Canadian Labour Martyrs, 1903-2006
2438:
2515:
1312:
594:
1920 โ Independent Labor Party formed in Manitoba. elected Winnipeg MP
160:
ca. 1812 - dock workers in St. John (NB) and Halifax organized a union.
710:
1928 โ Ontario - Hollinger gold mine mining disaster. 39 were killed.
387:
1907 โ Quebec Bridge, still under construction, collapsed, killing 75
2387:
Canadian Bolsheviks: The Early Years of the Communist Party of Canada
1430:
834:
system in Canada is introduced; it comes into operation in July 1941.
123:
2507:
2211:, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, pp. 1โ2, 9 December 1968
1044:. Three strikers shot to death by picketline-crossing log suppliers.
639:
1921 โ Canadian Labor Party revived under James Simpson. Labour MP
256:(TLC), a Canada-wide central federation of trade unions, is formed.
865:
1949 โ Aggregate union membership in Canada surpasses one million.
797:
435:
1029:, regarding the union's controversial proposal to merge with the
556:
1919 โ Western Labour Conference in Calgary leads to creation of
2074:
Canada's Sweetheart: The Saga of Hal C. Banks โ NFB โ Collection
1034:
290:. 125 miners died, some of them child laborers aged 10-13 years.
1836:"Vancouver Island War", Knowledge Network preview/summary video
2621:
676:
in the House of Commons to fight for labour and social issues.
17:
1444:
2015 โ NDP elected government in Alberta, in power until 2019
2038:
898:
comes to Canada to assist in a labour dispute between rival
1441:, becoming the largest private-sector union in the country.
329:, went on to be prominent BC socialist and labour official.
219:
hold the country's first significant workers demonstration.
815:
is founded following the expulsion of supporters of the
2638:
2597:. IWW Vancouver Island GMB Literature Committee (2011)
2344:"Vale reaches deal with workers at Sudbury nickel mine"
2152:"Fighting the good fight: Homer Seguin tells his story"
1439:
Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada
1238:
kills nine replacement workers. Striking mine employee
464:
1912โ1914 โ Great Coal Strike on Vancouver Island, aka
261:
Royal Commission on the Relations of Labour and Capital
2260:"1973 โ 1982: CUPE Becomes a Seasoned Political Force"
2123:
Leon Crane Bear, Larry Hannant, Karissa Robyn Patton.
1401:
embark on a yearlong strike over contract concessions.
1389:
2009 City of Toronto inside and outside workers strike
2656:
1204:
become independent of their former parent union, the
198:
goes on strike against their employer, the editor of
1074:
1968 -โ Air Canada agents in British Columbia begin
2391:. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing.
747:(Farmer-Labour-Socialist)" party founded in Calgary
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2384:
1362:September 19, 2008 - A fire destroys the historic
1281:. However, the union is decertified in July 1999.
2282:"The largest labour protest in Canadian history"
57:"Timeline of labour issues and events in Canada"
2110:
1556:
1526:
1524:
1500:Radical Rag. The Pioneer Labour Press in Canada
1208:. This process is later documented in the film
740:. Four strikers shot to death by RCMP officers.
632:, one of four Labor MLAs elected in Alberta in
545:, the first general strike in Canadian history.
1261:when the two unions merged in 1967, joins the
427:Free Speech Fight re-fought in 1911 and 1912.)
170:1842 - In Quebec, T.M. Moore began to publish
174:, the first labour-oriented reform newspaper.
8:
2137:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
830:August 1940 โ The first compulsory national
668:1924 โ An informal coalition of progressive
2502:(3). University of Toronto Press: 311โ316.
1596:McDonald, Robert A J; Barman, Jean (1986).
598:(1921), Winnipeg MLAs and city councillors.
172:People's Magazine and Workingman's Guardian
2546:Rouillard, Jacques; Bullen, John (2013) .
2262:. Canadian Union of Public Employees. 2014
1614:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1420:Bill 115 'Putting Students First Act 2012'
1242:is eventually convicted on nine counts of
1134:is elected as the second president of the
894:1949 โ Controversial U.S. labour unionist
2427:Canadian Journal of Social Work Education
1869:
823:in 1939 as a result of pressure from the
231:1873 โ A first attempt at establishing a
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2453:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.
1882:"To Collect Funds for Rowan's Defence".
1598:Vancouver past: essays in social history
982:by the United States government in 1950.
970:, Ontario, at which singer and activist
932:concert by musician and labour activist
579:Alberta Coal miners at Drumheller struck
412:, elected by coal miners in the Rockies.
122:timeline of labour issues and events in
2663:
2339:
2337:
1760:A Report on Alberta Elections 1905-1982
1569:Gregory S. Kealey and Bryan D. Palmer.
1533:"Highlights in Canadian Labour History"
1490:
1475:Labour parties and candidates in Canada
1384:elected government. In power until 2013
1092:elected government. In power until 1977
651:, a leftist caucus in House of Commons.
2307:(9). Bureau of Labor Statistics: 56โ57
2130:
2098:
1603:
1531:Phillips, Pattie (September 4, 2009).
1358:2008 Toronto Transit Commission strike
2191:
2026:
1896:
1816:
1814:
1583:
1470:Timeline of labour in Greater Sudbury
1414:September 11, 2012 - Ontario Premier
681:British Empire Steel and Coal Company
404:1909 - Alberta provincial election -
7:
2593:Gambone, Larry and D.J. Asperovitz,
1458:2023 Canadian federal workers strike
1433:is formed through the merger of the
1165:is formed through the merger of the
1127:elected in 1972. in power until 1975
974:gives his first concert outside the
944:Trades and Labour Congress of Canada
942:is formed through the merger of the
918:had no more ships under its control.
821:Trades and Labour Congress of Canada
817:Congress of Industrial Organizations
745:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
366:1903 Consolidated Lake Superior riot
270:In a hearing before the commission,
263:The commission, chaired at first by
254:Trades and Labour Congress of Canada
181:formed. First central union body in
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2167:, October 15, 2008. northernlife.ca
1257:local in the world not to join the
699:for an internal conflict since the
495:1914 St. John street railway strike
440:The Winnipeg general strike in 1919
1940:Alberta Election Results 1882-1992
1163:United Food and Commercial Workers
1136:Canadian Union of Public Employees
1049:Canadian Union of Public Employees
14:
1171:Retail Clerks International Union
691:was established in the memory of
2690:
2678:
2666:
2625:
2205:"Air Canada Hit By Work-to-Rule"
1884:Edmonton Bulletin, Aug. 17, 1914
1635:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1382:Nova Scotia New Democratic Party
1090:New Democratic Party of Manitoba
910:and others, and replaced by the
767:(1935 Vancouver dockers' strike)
526:1916 Hamilton machinists' strike
22:
906:was red-baited and attacked by
501:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
378:Industrial Workers of the World
310:. Also elected an MP in 1896 -
235:is made by the founding of the
33:needs additional citations for
1253:, Ontario, which was the only
1061:Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers
1023:Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers
966:hold a national convention in
964:Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers
912:Seafarers' International Union
788:Canada declares war on Germany
520:The IWW in the lumber industry
518:(James Rowan went on to write
362:label. Served as MP 1900-1904.
1:
1927:. March 23, 1922. p. 12.
841:'s CCF elected government in
752:1933 Stratford general strike
537:1918 โ The shooting death of
325:whose publisher, 23-year-old
1377:drivers and mechanics strike
1269:1997 Ontario teachers strike
1143:1976 Canadian general strike
1102:1971 โ Introduction of paid
1002:Newfoundland Loggers' Strike
861:1946 Montreal Cottons strike
825:American Federation of Labor
484:June 19, 1914 -โ Alberta --
2111:Erickson & Laycock 2015
1557:Rouillard & Bullen 2013
1418:and the Liberal party pass
1393:July 13, 2009 - Workers at
1193:(split covered in NFB film
978:since being placed under a
948:Canadian Congress of Labour
854:1946 โ Introduction of the
813:Canadian Congress of Labour
470:Ladysmith, British Columbia
327:Richard Parmater Pettipiece
233:national trade union centre
196:Toronto Typographical Union
2749:
1923:"Items of Pass Interest".
1480:List of Labour MPs(Canada)
1334:Toronto Transit Commission
1279:Squamish, British Columbia
1116:1972 Quebec general strike
987:Springhill mining disaster
955:Springhill mining disaster
685:New Waterford, Nova Scotia
567:. Two shot dead by police.
288:Springhill mining disaster
2733:General strikes in Canada
2728:Labour disputes in Canada
2576:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2553:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2530:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2478:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2052:"Asbestos Strike of 1949"
1823:For Freedom We Will Fight
1805:For Freedom We Will Fight
1790:For Freedom We Will Fight
1775:For Freedom We Will Fight
1746:For Freedom We Will Fight
1731:For Freedom We Will Fight
1716:For Freedom We Will Fight
1701:For Freedom We Will Fight
1686:For Freedom We Will Fight
1364:Sudbury Steelworkers Hall
1302:Maxime, McDuff & McDo
1150:September 15, 1978 - The
1059:1967 โ The international
872:mutinies/no-work protests
765:Battle of Ballantyne Pier
626:United Farmers of Alberta
581:for OBU union recognition
410:Socialist Party of Canada
319:Canadian Socialist League
2723:Modern history timelines
2713:Labour history of Canada
2410:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
2326:Gambone and Asperovitz.
2295:Legrande, Linda (1979).
2244:Gambone and Asperovitz.
2229:Gambone and Asperovitz.
2177:Gambone and Asperovitz.
2012:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1997:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1982:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1967:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1855:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1825:. pp. 18โ19, 23โ25.
1669:Gambone and Asperovitz.
1654:Gambone and Alperovitz.
1600:. UBC Press. p. 59.
1336:workers stage a one-day
1167:Amalgamated Meat Cutters
1021:September 10, 1961 -โ A
940:Canadian Labour Congress
543:Vancouver general strike
265:James Sherrard Armstrong
2525:"Working-Class History"
2473:"Origins of Labour Day"
2363:"Love the Way We Bitch"
1125:BC New Democratic Party
904:Canadian Seamen's Union
717:Rosvall and Voutilainen
663:Cape Breton Labour Wars
565:Winnipeg general strike
539:Albert "Ginger" Goodwin
486:Hillcrest mine disaster
239:. It dissolved in 1878.
217:Toronto Trades Assembly
204:, Liberal Party leader
179:Toronto Trades Assembly
2571:"Employment Insurance"
2569:Smith, D. A. (2013) .
2548:"Canadian Labor Union"
2496:Canadian Public Policy
1291:November 22, 2000 - A
1108:unemployment insurance
916:Canadian Merchant Navy
832:unemployment insurance
807:
441:
312:George Ritchie Maxwell
1435:Canadian Auto Workers
1263:Canadian Auto Workers
1236:Northwest Territories
1230:1992 โ A bomb at the
1202:Canadian Auto Workers
1190:Canadian Auto Workers
985:1958 โ Nova Scotia -
953:1956 โ Nova Scotia -
801:
532:Canadian Labour Party
439:
360:Winnipeg Labour Party
237:Canadian Labour Union
194:1872 - March 25, The
2639:adding missing items
2301:Monthly Labor Review
1925:Blairmore Enterprise
1373:December 10, 2008 -
1249:1993 โ Local 598 in
1244:second-degree murder
1042:Reesor Siding Strike
1015:New Democratic Party
701:North-West Rebellion
611:Arthur R. Richardson
466:Vancouver Island War
358:(MP). Ran under the
356:Member of Parliament
341:Department of Labour
286:1891 โ Nova Scotia -
272:Olivier-David Benoรฎt
215:April 15, 1872, the
42:improve this article
1938:Mardon and Mardon.
1259:United Steelworkers
1206:United Auto Workers
1065:United Steelworkers
1031:United Steelworkers
870:Royal Canadian Navy
850:Ford strike of 1945
2718:Canadian timelines
2637:; you can help by
2579:. Historica Canada
2556:. Historica Canada
2533:. Historica Canada
2481:. Historica Canada
2284:. 14 October 2018.
2157:2012-03-08 at the
2039:Palmer et al. 2015
1842:2014-11-01 at the
1154:of 1978 begins in
989:. 75 were killed.
957:. 39 were killed.
808:
442:
347:1900 (byelection)
299:is made a federal
2655:
2654:
2460:978-0-88862-097-2
2417:978-0-7748-2849-9
2398:978-1-4120-3808-9
2328:They Died For You
2246:They Died For You
2231:They Died For You
2181:. pp. 28โ29.
2179:They Died For You
2113:, pp. 13โ15.
2016:. pp. 26โ28.
2014:They Died For You
2001:. pp. 24โ25.
1999:They Died For You
1986:. pp. 21โ23.
1984:They Died For You
1971:. pp. 18โ20.
1969:They Died For You
1857:They Died For You
1807:. pp. 11โ14.
1671:They Died For You
1656:They Died for You
1397:'s operations in
1356:April 26, 2008 -
758:On-to-Ottawa Trek
656:Margaret's Museum
645:Joseph Tweed Shaw
477:S.S. Newfoundland
421:Los Angeles Times
308:Robert Macpherson
224:John A. Macdonald
118:
117:
110:
92:
2740:
2697:Organized labour
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2650:
2647:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2519:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2464:
2442:
2421:
2402:
2390:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1748:. pp. 9โ10.
1741:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1387:June 22, 2009 -
1327:Saguenay, Quebec
1161:June 1979 โ The
1083:Murray-Hill riot
1033:, erupts into a
889:Quiet Revolution
697:Canadian Militia
603:Archibald Terris
210:John A Macdonald
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2626:
2603:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2522:
2508:10.2307/3549378
2493:
2484:
2482:
2469:Marsh, James H.
2467:
2461:
2451:Canada's Unions
2445:
2424:
2418:
2405:
2399:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2352:, July 5, 2010.
2342:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2159:Wayback Machine
2150:
2146:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1859:. pp. 7โ9.
1854:
1853:
1849:
1844:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:. pp. 8โ9.
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:. pp. 1โ2.
1698:
1697:
1693:
1688:. pp. 1โ3.
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:. pp. 5โ6.
1668:
1667:
1663:
1658:. pp. 3โ4.
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1631:"Rogers, Frank"
1629:Mouat, Jeremy.
1628:
1627:
1623:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1466:
1454:
1416:Dalton McGuinty
1408:
1332:May 29, 2006 -
1288:
1227:
1180:
1104:maternity leave
1099:
1067:. Local 598 in
1063:merge with the
1025:meeting at the
1010:
925:
877:Asbestos Strike
796:
725:
605:; Cape Breton:
596:J.S. Woodsworth
591:
572:General strikes
434:
406:Charles O'Brien
351:elected as the
336:
283:
246:
167:
148:
146:Early-mid 1800s
133:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2653:
2652:
2632:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2601:External links
2599:
2590:
2589:
2566:
2543:
2520:
2491:
2465:
2459:
2443:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2397:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2333:
2318:
2287:
2273:
2251:
2236:
2221:
2196:
2194:, p. 127.
2184:
2169:
2144:
2115:
2103:
2101:, p. 311.
2091:
2077:
2066:
2057:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1974:
1959:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1901:
1889:
1874:
1870:Jennissen 1981
1862:
1847:
1828:
1810:
1795:
1780:
1765:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1621:
1588:
1576:
1561:
1549:
1520:
1505:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1427:
1423:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1338:wildcat strike
1330:
1319:
1316:
1315:workers strike
1309:
1306:
1295:restaurant in
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1266:
1247:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1198:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1148:
1139:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
983:
960:
951:
936:
924:
921:
920:
919:
914:. By 1950 the
892:
885:Thetford Mines
873:
866:
863:
858:
852:
846:
835:
828:
795:
792:
791:
790:
784:
778:
771:
768:
761:
754:
748:
741:
734:
731:
724:
721:
720:
719:
713:
708:
704:
677:
666:
659:
652:
641:William Irvine
637:
622:
599:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
551:
546:
535:
528:
523:
510:
504:
497:
492:
488:. 189 workers
482:
473:
462:
457:
451:
446:
433:
430:
429:
428:
424:
416:
413:
402:
398:
393:
390:
385:
381:
374:
371:
368:
363:
345:
335:
332:
331:
330:
323:Lardeau Eagle,
315:
304:
301:public holiday
293:
282:
279:
278:
277:
257:
250:
245:
242:
241:
240:
229:
220:
213:
191:
190:
185:
175:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
147:
144:
143:
142:
132:
129:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2660:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2633:This list is
2631:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Laxer, Robert
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:. p. 33.
2329:
2322:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2248:. p. 32.
2247:
2240:
2237:
2233:. p. 30.
2232:
2225:
2222:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:Northern Life
2160:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1899:, p. 95.
1898:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1872:, p. 55.
1871:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1792:. p. 11.
1791:
1784:
1781:
1777:. p. 11.
1776:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1733:. p. 15.
1732:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:franchise in
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:Grace Hartman
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Sudbury Arena
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
976:United States
973:
969:
965:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
935:
931:
928:1952 โ First
927:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
853:
851:
847:
844:
840:
839:Tommy Douglas
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:
805:
800:
793:
789:
785:
783:
779:
776:
775:Bloody Sunday
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
718:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
671:
667:
664:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:
619:D.W. Morrison
616:
612:
608:
607:Joseph Steele
604:
600:
597:
593:
592:
588:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:One Big Union
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
527:
524:
521:
517:
515:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
496:
493:
491:
487:
483:
481:
478:
474:
471:
467:
463:
461:
458:
456:
452:
450:
447:
444:
443:
438:
431:
425:
422:
417:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
349:Arthur Puttee
346:
344:
342:
338:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
292:
289:
285:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
189:
186:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
168:
164:
159:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
134:
130:
128:
126:
125:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: โ
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2643:
2594:
2592:
2581:. Retrieved
2574:
2558:. Retrieved
2551:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:
2499:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2476:
2450:
2433:(1): 55โ71.
2430:
2426:
2407:
2386:
2357:
2347:
2327:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2300:
2290:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2213:, retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2147:
2124:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2085:
2080:
2069:
2060:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1904:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1838:(3 minutes)
1831:
1822:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1597:
1591:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1517:. p. 1.
1514:
1508:
1502:. p. 3.
1499:
1493:
1300:
1240:Roger Warren
1209:
1194:
1076:work-to-rule
972:Paul Robeson
934:Paul Robeson
908:Hal C. Banks
902:unions. The
896:Hal C. Banks
856:Rand formula
843:Saskatchewan
804:World War II
738:Estevan riot
674:Ginger Group
661:1922-1925 โ
655:
649:Ginger Group
476:
420:
353:first Labour
322:
206:George Brown
199:
171:
152:
137:
121:
119:
104:
98:October 2010
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2646:August 2008
2349:The Gazette
2215:28 November
2099:Miller 1975
1515:Radical Rag
1325:closes its
1211:Final Offer
1200:1985 โ The
1195:Final Offer
1152:Inco Strike
1047:1963 โ The
1013:1961 โ The
962:1956 โ The
938:1956 โ The
811:1940 โ The
683:(BESCO) in
615:Forman Waye
541:sparks the
530:1917 โ The
252:1883 โ The
2707:Categories
2635:incomplete
2381:Angus, Ian
2373:References
2192:Laxer 1976
2027:Smith 2013
1897:Angus 2004
1640:2024-04-11
1584:Marsh 2016
1375:OC Transpo
1370:, Ontario.
1351:employees.
1293:McDonald's
1275:McDonald's
1232:Giant Mine
1188:1984, the
980:travel ban
930:Peace Arch
781:policeman.
693:Bill Davis
672:forms the
454:sabotage."
297:Labour Day
120:This is a
68:newspapers
2471:(2016) .
2383:(2004) .
2133:cite book
1821:Gambone.
1803:Gambone.
1788:Gambone.
1773:Gambone.
1744:Gambone.
1729:Gambone.
1714:Gambone.
1699:Gambone.
1684:Gambone.
1606:cite book
1486:Footnotes
1255:Mine Mill
819:from the
689:Davis Day
630:Alex Ross
423:building.
408:, of the
201:The Globe
2449:(1976).
2439:23458246
2155:Archived
1840:Archived
1537:CBC News
1513:Verzuh.
1498:Verzuh.
1464:See also
1437:and the
1426:deficit.
1323:Wal-Mart
1297:Montreal
1169:and the
1106:through
946:and the
900:shipping
881:Asbestos
743:1932 โ "
703:of 1885.
401:strikes.
259:1889 -
2673:History
2659:Portals
2583:June 8,
2560:June 6,
2537:June 6,
2516:3549378
2485:June 5,
2311:June 6,
2266:June 6,
2209:The Sun
1542:June 5,
1429:2013 โ
1399:Sudbury
1380:2009 -
1368:Sudbury
1321:2005 -
1313:CN Rail
1311:2004 -
1251:Sudbury
1234:in the
1156:Sudbury
1141:1976 โ
1130:1975 โ
1123:1972 -
1088:1969 -
1081:1969 โ
1069:Sudbury
1040:1963 -
1000:1958 -
968:Sudbury
875:1949 -
868:1949 -
848:1945 โ
837:1944 โ
786:1939 โ
773:1938 โ
763:1935 โ
756:1935 โ
750:1933 -
736:1931 โ
624:1921 โ
577:1919 โ
570:1919 โ
563:1919 โ
508:beating
475:1914 โ
376:1906 -
295:1894 โ
177:1871 -
82:scholar
2685:Canada
2514:
2457:
2437:
2414:
2395:
1431:Unifor
490:killed
384:fired.
183:Canada
124:Canada
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2512:JSTOR
2435:JSTOR
1452:2020s
1406:2010s
1286:2000s
1225:1990s
1178:1980s
1097:1970s
1008:1960s
923:1950s
794:1940s
723:1930s
589:1920s
432:1910s
334:1900s
317:1898
281:1890s
244:1880s
165:1870s
151:1803
131:1700s
89:JSTOR
75:books
2585:2016
2562:2016
2539:2016
2487:2016
2455:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2313:2016
2268:2016
2217:2016
2139:link
1886:: 8.
1616:link
1612:link
1544:2016
1395:Vale
1035:riot
883:and
643:and
634:1921
617:and
61:news
2641:.
2504:doi
2305:102
1366:in
670:MPs
44:by
2709::
2573:.
2550:.
2527:.
2510:.
2498:.
2475:.
2429:.
2346:.
2336:^
2303:.
2299:.
2207:,
2161:,
2135:}}
2131:{{
1813:^
1633:.
1608:}}
1604:{{
1535:.
1523:^
687:.
658:.)
613:,
609:,
522:.)
127:.
2661::
2648:)
2644:(
2587:.
2564:.
2541:.
2518:.
2506::
2500:1
2489:.
2463:.
2441:.
2431:7
2420:.
2401:.
2365:.
2315:.
2270:.
2141:)
2127:.
2088:.
2054:.
2041:.
2029:.
1956:.
1942:.
1912:.
1762:.
1643:.
1618:)
1586:.
1573:.
1559:.
1546:.
1340:.
1305:.
1265:.
1246:.
1214:.
1197:)
1173:.
1037:.
950:.
891:.
827:.
636:.
621:.
560:.
503:.
472:.
314:.
303:.
153:-
138:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:ยท
79:ยท
72:ยท
65:ยท
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.