876:(the Reform Edict of 1856) is issued on February 18 and constitutes the most important Ottoman reform measure of the nineteenth century. It guaranteed the lives and property of Christians, replaced the heads of churches with a national synod, provided full freedom of conscience and civil participation for adherents to all religions. The edict was forced on the sultan by the British, French and Austrians to forestall a Russian intervention.
35:
883:(March 30) ends Crimean War, and admits Turkey into the European concert, whereby its independence and imperial integrity was guaranteed. Russia ceded the mouths of the Danube and Bessarabia, returned Kurs, relinquished its claim as protector of Christians in the Ottoman Empire and agreed to the neutralization of the Black Sea.
984:
whose reign (1861-1876) is notable for the rapid spread of western influence (particularly Great
Britain and France, allies of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War), as evidenced by the first foreign loans, railroad construction, and public debt administration, and the rise of secular
56:
645:
1252:. But majority of Muslims denounced Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a Heretic and later Parliament of Pakistan declared followers of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam as Non-Muslims.
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1853: After a series of intrigues ostensibly designed to enable it to act as protector of
Orthodox Christians in Ottoman territories failed, Russia occupied the
107:
1129:
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955:
79:
86:
476:
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519:
in Arabia, who had occupied Mecca and Medina and threatened Syria. As a result, the eastern coast of the
Mediterranean fell under Egyptian control.
679:
552:
1822: Greek assembly at
Epidauros declared Greek independence and drew up an organic statute establishing a parliament and executive directory.
93:
1336:
75:
714:
to declare himself independent, an
Ottoman army began (March) the invasion of Syria from the Euphrates. It was defeated (June 24) by the
985:
liberalism, shown by literary revival, translation of
Western literature, rise of Turkish journalism and establishment of universities.
981:
686:
593:
126:
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1201:
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60:
100:
483:
873:
1341:
708:
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697:
45:
1318:
555:
1826: Janissaries massacred by forces loyal to Mahmud II after they revolted following formation of new army corps.
421:
64:
49:
1230:
741:
722:. On July 1 the Turkish fleet surrendered itself (possibly by an act of treachery) to Muhammad Ali in Alexandria.
535:
403:
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973:
erupted. Authorized by the
European Powers, France sent expeditionary force which restored order by June 1861.
675:
1136:
1043:
854:
1144:
936:
880:
843:
768:
689:
established alliance between the
Ottoman Empire and Russia and provided that the Ottomans would close the
947:
813:
711:
396:
358:
299:
467:
17:
1286:
559:
523:
369:, having arrived in Constantinople too late to restore Selim III (who had been strangled), installed
1308:
jointly. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 13 percent of the total.
1026:
726:
542:
487:
318:
1249:
1241:
1186:
1077:
618:
251:
1256:
1032:
1012:
993:
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1000:
314:
284:
1267:
1117:
1878: Conference of Berlin. Ottoman Empire loses territories to Russia or Balkan countries
1070:
903:
809:
country of his choice, but France violated its pledge and sent him as a captive to France.
719:
509:
258:
730:
243:
1324:
Birth of Siyyid MĂrzĂĄ 'AlĂ-Muhammad known as the BĂĄb His
Holiness BĂĄb was born in 1819.
1301:
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1215:
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first claimed to be divinely appointed by God but did not take pledge until 1889.
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claimed to be the
Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi, laid the foundation of the
1104:
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1004:
828:
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and provided that the empire grant the sultan of Egypt all of Syria and Adana.
232:
865:
in March. The Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia in October beginning the
970:
862:
498:
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869:. Great Britain and France would declare war on Russia the following March.
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1222:
under his rule. Death of Mahdi Sudani five months after the occupation of
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911:
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1876: Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)(first phase)
1089:
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925:
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914:. This was also the end of 1000 years of Muslim rule over India.
761:
649:
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527:
459:
440:
1163:
28:
515:
1818: Conclusion of Egypt's seven-year campaign against the
700:
recognized as ruler of the area under his control by the
376:
1811: Birth of Siyyid MĂrzĂĄ 'AlĂ-Muhammad known as the
917:
1858: Feudal holdings abolished in the Ottoman Empire.
794:
assassinated ending the Durrani rule in Afghanistan.
76:"Timeline of the history of Islam" 19th century
729:(Supreme Edict of the Rose House) issued by sultan
1022:established to function as Turkey's central bank.
693:to any foreign warships at the Russians' request.
373:, the sole surviving member of the Ottoman line.
8:
222:19th century (1801â1900) (1215 AH â 1318 AH)
406:, thereby consolidating his absolute power.
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
831:, a renowned poet and staunch advocate of
805:under the condition of safe conduct to a
707:1839: In response to threats by Egyptian
250:garrison at Belgrade marked beginning of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
680:war between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
1151:lost 4/5 th of its territory in Europe.
18:Timeline of 19th-century Muslim history
526:led Greek insurgents across the river
317:came into limelight under the rule of
902:after 332 years. Last Mughal Emperor
462:executed treaty of alliance with the
7:
1170:as a result of the treaty of Bardo.
61:adding citations to reliable sources
674:1833: At the urging of France, the
25:
771:established by Adams adjacent to
404:massacred in the Citadel of Cairo
928:forces and the Islamic State of
229:Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
146:Timeline of the history of Islam
33:
1003:fizzled out after the death of
534:on March 6 (n.s.) to begin the
790:. He crossed over to Morocco.
737:reforms of the Ottoman Empire.
1:
594:Russo-Turkish War (1828â1829)
1298:Muhammad Ahmad's Mahdi State
1218:declared free Government of
1337:Timelines of Muslim history
1278:making Afghan border touch
538:against the Ottoman Empire.
486:assassinated by his cousin
1358:
1319:Timeline of Muslim history
1166:acknowledged supremacy of
1020:Banque ImpĂŠriale Ottoamane
932:became a Russian province.
663:defeated in the battle of
298:yields to the demand that
144:
1270:by an understanding with
980:died and is succeeded by
954:, is the first mosque in
687:Treaty of Hßnkâr İskelesi
652:, shifted his capital to
610:ending 313 years rule of
562:became a preserve of the
536:Greek War of Independence
350:repudiated suzerainty of
1137:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1044:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
988:1861: Overthrow of the
855:Danubian Principalities
727:Hatt-Äą Ĺerif of GĂźlhane
532:Danubian Principalities
263:Islamic State of Sokoto
924:laid down arms before
698:Abdul Qadir of Algeria
339:sect revolted against
948:Masjid-e-Abu Hurairah
814:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
676:Convention of KĂźtahya
581:declared war against
484:Bey Othman of Tunisia
242:1804: Uprising under
1287:Sultanate of Bagirmi
1107:and got involved in
1099:purchased shares of
971:Marionite Christians
590:Treaty of Adrianople
524:Alexander Ypsilantis
501:restoring it to the
432:end a war of 6 years
265:in Northern Nigeria.
57:improve this article
1027:Circassian genocide
1007:. Overthrow of the
823:is executed by the
602:forces landed near
510:Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
488:Mahmud ibn Muhammad
477:Saud bin Abdul Aziz
422:Treaty of Bucharest
319:Mohammed Rahim Khan
270:Saud bin Abdul Aziz
237:King of Afghanistan
1342:19th-century Islam
1250:Ahmadiyya Movement
1242:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
1187:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
1078:Emirate of Bukhara
1050:. He proceeded to
904:Bahadur Shah Zafar
742:Quadruple Alliance
733:, which began the
633:fell fighting the
619:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
252:Serbian Revolution
1257:Toucouleur Empire
1255:1890: End of the
1231:Shah Jahan Mosque
1174:declared himself
1033:Khanate of Kokand
1013:Toucouleur Empire
994:Toucouleur Empire
950:, established in
838:1852: Release of
468:Definitive Treaty
216:
215:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1349:
1300:occupied by the
1289:occupied by the
1209:Amir Abdul Qadir
1202:British military
1145:Treaty of Berlin
1082:Khanate of Khiva
1001:Faraizi movement
846:. He settled in
840:Amir Abdul Qadir
799:Amir Abdul Qadir
780:Amir Abdul Qadir
769:State of Adamawa
748:powers to force
315:Khanate of Khiva
285:Faraizi movement
259:Othman dan Fodio
244:George Petrovich
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1268:Wakhan Corridor
1207:1883: Death of
965:between Syrian
937:Maulay Muhammad
894:and eliminated
881:Treaty of Paris
874:Hatt-Ĺ HßmâyÝnu
812:1849: Death of
720:battle of Nezib
574:treaty in 1824.
541:1822: Death of
475:1814: Death of
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1296:1899: Fall of
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1227:
1216:Muhammad Ahmad
1212:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:Muhammad Ahmad
1152:
1133:
1122:Ottoman Empire
1118:
1115:
1112:
1093:
1074:
1067:Ottoman Empire
1055:
1040:
1035:liquidated by
1029:
1023:
1016:
1009:Massina Empire
997:
990:Bambara Empire
986:
978:Abd-ul-Mejid I
974:
959:
944:
933:
918:
915:
906:was exiled to
884:
877:
870:
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848:Ottoman Empire
836:
835:also executed.
817:
810:
801:surrendred to
795:
782:, ousted from
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760:free occupied
752:to relinquish
738:
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583:Ottoman Empire
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497:withdrew from
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451:expelled from
433:
426:Ottoman Empire
418:
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278:Ottoman Empire
276:defeating the
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231:assassinated.
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1276:British India
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1101:Khediv Ismail
1098:
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1087:
1086:protectorates
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606:and occupied
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584:
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569:
566:according to
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543:Maulay Ismail
540:
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466:known as the
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423:
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416:
412:
408:
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398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
382:BĂĄbĂ movement
380:, founder of
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356:
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349:
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342:
338:
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302:be appointed
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294:1805: Sultan
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227:1803: Sheikh
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117:December 2009
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88:
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78: â
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
58:
52:
51:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1323:
1211:in Damascus.
1178:in northern
1139:exiled from
1124:handed over
1046:exiled from
939:defeated by
844:Napoleon III
827:government.
731:AbdĂźlmecid I
712:Muhammad Ali
629:movement in
531:
443:captured by
397:Muhammad Ali
362:
300:Muhammad Ali
287:launched in
261:established
217:
201:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
55:Please help
43:
26:
1264:Afghanistan
1204:occupation.
1200:came under
1061:recognised
1048:Afghanistan
922:Imam Shamil
867:Crimean War
691:Dardanelles
646:Sayyid Said
625:leaders of
623:Shah Ismail
447:forces and
343:domination.
330:Janissaries
328:deposed by
235:proclaimed
1331:Categories
1237:(England).
1233:opened in
1105:Suez canal
1069:through a
1063:suzerainty
1005:Dudu Miyan
819:1850: The
792:Shah Shuja
725:1839: The
685:1833: The
678:ended the
648:, King of
572:Netherland
233:Shah Shuja
87:newspapers
1306:Egyptians
982:AbdĂźlaziz
963:Civil War
890:captured
863:Wallachia
716:Egyptians
592:ends the
499:Indonesia
415:Egyptians
390:Indonesia
388:occupied
371:Mahmud II
359:Bairakdar
326:Selim III
296:Selim III
280:garrison.
272:captured
248:Janissary
44:does not
1313:See also
1304:and the
1224:Khartoum
1162:and the
1158:invaded
1111:affairs.
1109:Egyptian
930:Dagestan
898:rule in
859:Moldavia
746:European
735:Tanzimât
669:Egyptian
654:Zanzibar
445:Egyptian
424:between
413:fell to
246:against
212:century
1302:British
1160:Tunisia
1149:Ottoman
1130:Britain
1103:in the
1097:Britain
1059:Tunisia
1011:by the
992:by the
956:Britain
952:Cardiff
926:Russian
908:Rangoon
888:British
829:TĂĄhirih
825:Persian
786:by the
784:Algeria
773:Nigeria
758:British
744:by the
718:in the
671:forces.
639:Balakot
608:Algeria
604:Algiers
564:British
547:Morocco
517:Wahabis
495:British
464:British
401:Mamluks
386:British
352:Algeria
348:Tunisia
341:Turkish
337:Darqawi
101:scholar
65:removed
50:sources
1291:French
1285:1897:
1272:Russia
1262:1895:
1246:Qadian
1240:1889:
1235:Woking
1229:1889:
1214:1885:
1196:1882:
1191:Qadian
1185:1882:
1168:France
1156:France
1154:1881:
1135:1879:
1126:Cyprus
1120:1878:
1095:1876:
1090:Russia
1076:1873:
1071:firman
1057:1871:
1042:1869:
1037:Russia
1031:1865:
1025:1864:
1018:1863:
999:1862:
967:Druzes
961:1860:
946:1860:
935:1860:
920:1859:
896:Mughal
886:1857:
879:1856:
872:1856:
833:BĂĄbism
807:Muslim
803:France
797:1847:
788:French
778:1842:
767:1841:
740:1840:
702:French
696:1834:
659:1832:
644:1831:
617:1831:
600:French
598:1830:
588:1829:
579:Russia
577:1828:
560:Malaya
558:1827:
522:1821:
508:1817:
493:1816:
458:1814:
449:Saudis
435:1813:
430:Russia
420:1812:
411:Medina
409:1812:
395:1811:
367:Rusçuk
361:, the
357:1808:
346:1807:
335:1807:
324:1807:
313:1806:
289:Bengal
283:1805:
274:Medina
268:1805:
257:1804:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1280:China
1220:Sudan
1198:Egypt
1180:Sudan
1176:Mahdi
1141:Egypt
1084:made
1052:Egypt
941:Spain
912:Burma
900:India
892:Delhi
754:Syria
750:Egypt
665:Konya
661:Turks
635:Sikhs
631:India
627:Jihad
612:Turks
568:Anglo
530:into
512:born.
503:Dutch
482:1814
453:Hejaz
437:Mecca
308:Egypt
108:JSTOR
94:books
1274:and
1266:got
1080:and
969:and
861:and
762:Aden
709:wÄli
650:Oman
621:and
528:Prut
460:Iran
441:Taif
439:and
428:and
399:has
363:ayan
304:wÄli
210:21st
206:20th
202:19th
198:18th
194:17th
190:16th
186:15th
182:14th
178:13th
174:12th
170:11th
166:10th
80:news
48:any
46:cite
1244:of
1189:of
1164:Bey
1128:to
1088:by
1065:of
910:in
857:of
842:by
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