5028:
577:
five broad categories and will keep its "fundamental foundations," but with some changes. Teaching and research will each remain 30 per cent of the overall score, and industry income will remain at 2.5 per cent. However, a new "international outlook – staff, students and research" will be introduced and will make up 7.5 per cent of the final score. This category will include the proportion of international staff and students at each institution (included in the 2011–2012 ranking under the category of "international diversity"), but will also add the proportion of research papers published by each institution that are co-authored with at least one international partner. One 2011–2012 indicator, the institution's public research income, will be dropped.
585:
that the rankings would include 200 institutions that fall immediately outside the official top 200 according to its data and methodology, but this "best of the rest" list from 201 to 400 would be unranked and listed alphabetically. Baty wrote that the magazine intentionally only ranks around 1 per cent of the world's universities in a recognition that "not every university should aspire to be one of the global research elite." However, the 2015/16 edition of the Times Higher
Education World University Rankings ranks 800 universities, while Phil Baty announced that the 2016/17 edition, to be released on 21 September 2016, will rank "980 universities from 79 countries".
646:
language for most academic societies and journals, citations and publications in a language different from
English are harder to come across. Thus, such a methodology is criticized for being inappropriate and not comprehensive enough. A second important disadvantage for universities of non-English tradition is that within the disciplines of social sciences and humanities the main tool for publications are books which are not or only rarely covered by digital citations records. In addition to these criticisms, the indicators used in the rankings have come under scrutiny. Several scholars, for example, have highlighted biases against
2903:
2862:
2780:
2739:
2698:
2657:
2616:
2443:
2393:
2343:
2093:
2043:
1808:
589:
others focus purely on research. Baty has also written that the THE World
University Rankings are the only rankings to put arts and humanities and social sciences research on an equal footing to the sciences. However, this claim is no longer true. In 2015, QS introduced faculty area normalization to their QS World University Rankings, ensuring that citations data was weighted in a way that prevented universities specializing in the Life Sciences and Engineering from receiving undue advantage.
2944:
1649:
1596:
1118:
968:
768:
1861:
1755:
1702:
1543:
1490:
1437:
1218:
1168:
1068:
1018:
918:
868:
818:
693:'s ranking in 2015 and 2016 was lowered by a basic mistake in data it had submitted; education administrator Bahram Bekhradnia said the fact this went unnoticed evinced a "very limited checking of data" "on the part of those who carry out such rankings". Bekhradnia also opined "while Trinity College was a respected university which could be relied upon to provide honest data, unfortunately that was not the case with all universities worldwide."
1343:
300:, "The rankings of the world's top universities that my magazine has been publishing for the past six years, and which have attracted enormous global attention, are not good enough. In fact, the surveys of reputation, which made up 40 percent of scores and which Times Higher Education until recently defended, had serious weaknesses. And it's clear that our research measures favored the sciences over the humanities."
6302:
2493:
2293:
2193:
2143:
620:, commenting on the 2010–2011 draft, stated that the proposed methodology would favour more focused "science-based institutions with relatively few undergraduates" at the expense of institutions with more comprehensive programmes and undergraduates, but also stated that the indicators were "academically robust" overall and that the use of scaled measures would reward productivity rather than overall influence.
2985:
2821:
358:"economic activity/innovation" (10 per cent), and "international diversity" (10 per cent). The names of the categories and the weighting of each was modified in the final methodology, released on 16 September 2010 The final methodology also included the weighting assigned to each of the 13 indicators, shown below (with some updates from 2022 to 2023 released methodology):
2243:
1914:
696:
In general it is not clear who the rankings are made for. Many students, especially the undergraduate students, are not interested in the scientific work of a facility of higher education. Also the price of the education has no effects on the ranking. That means that private universities on the North
576:
The magazine announced on 5 September 2011 that its 2011–2012 World
University Rankings would be published on 6 October 2011. At the same time, the magazine revealed changes to the ranking formula that will be introduced with the new rankings. The methodology will continue to use 13 indicators across
645:
Times Higher
Education places a high importance on citations to generate rankings. Citations as a metric for effective education is problematic in many ways, placing universities who do not use English as their primary language at a disadvantage. Because English has been adopted as the international
1368:
said of the new rankings: "...Most outfits that do rankings get criticised for the relative weight given to reputation as opposed to objective measures. While Times Higher
Education does overall rankings that combine various factors, it is today releasing rankings that can't be criticised for being
704:
in
Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, was alleged to have submitted falsified data on the number of international students enrolled at the university to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. The discovery resulted in an investigation by THE and the provision of guidance to the university on
564:
stated that articles published in 2009–2010 have not yet completely accumulated in the database. The normalization of the data differed from the previous rankings system and is intended to "reflect variations in citation volume between different subject areas," so that institutions with high levels
353:
contained 13 separate indicators grouped under five categories: Teaching (30 per cent of final score), research (30 per cent), citations (research impact) (worth 32.5 per cent), international mix (5 per cent), industry income (2.5 per cent). The number of indicators is up from the Times-QS rankings
286:
said, "universities deserve a rigorous, robust and transparent set of rankings – a serious tool for the sector, not just an annual curiosity." She went on to explain the reason behind the decision to continue to produce rankings without QS' involvement, saying that: "The responsibility weighs heavy
1985:
were the same as the Asian universities' position on its World
University Rankings. In 2016, the Asia University Rankings was revamped and it "use the same 13 performance indicators as the THE World University Rankings, but have been recalibrated to reflect the attributes of Asia's institutions."
588:
The methodology of the rankings was changed during the 2011–12 rankings process, with details of the changed methodology here. Phil Baty, the rankings editor, has said that the THE World
University Rankings are the only global university rankings to examine a university's teaching environment, as
584:
announced that its 2011–2012 list will only rank the top 200 institutions. Phil Baty wrote that this was in the "interests of fairness," because "the lower down the tables you go, the more the data bunch up and the less meaningful the differentials between institutions become." However, Baty wrote
541:
in spring 2010. The survey gathered 13,388 responses among scholars who, according to THE, were "statistically representative of global higher education's geographical and subject mix." However, the response rate of the survey in 2022 was a mere 1.8%. The magazine's category for "industry income –
529:
billed the methodology as "robust, transparent and sophisticated", stating that the final methodology was selected after considering 10 months of "detailed consultation with leading experts in global higher education", 250 pages of feedback from "50 senior figures across every continent" and 300
357:
A draft of the inaugural methodology was released on 3 June 2010. The draft stated that 13 indicators would first be used and that this could rise to 16 in future rankings, and laid out the categories of indicators as "research indicators" (55 per cent), "institutional indicators" (25 per cent),
271:
took the decision to break from QS and signed an agreement with
Thomson Reuters to provide the data for its annual World University Rankings from 2010 onwards. The publication developed a new rankings methodology in consultation with its readers, its editorial board and Thomson Reuters. Thomson
542:
innovation" came from a sole indicator, institution's research income from industry scaled against the number of academic staff." The magazine stated that it used this data as "proxy for high-quality knowledge transfer" and planned to add more indicators for the category in future years.
636:
praised the rankings, noting that "reputation counts for less this time, and the weight accorded to quality in teaching and learning is greater." In 2014, David Willetts became chair of the TES Global Advisory Board, responsible for providing strategic advice to Times Higher Education.
656:
has also been criticized for its strong bias towards institutions that taught 'hard science' and had high quality output of research in these fields, often to the disadvantage of institutions focused on other subjects like the social sciences and humanities. For instance in the former
5805:
680:." Nonetheless, after the change of data provider to Thomson Reuters the following year, LSE fell to 86th place, with the ranking described by a representative of Thomson Reuters as 'a fair reflection of their status as a world class university'.
5831:
4772:
5779:
5753:
5727:
5178:
592:
In November 2014, the magazine announced further reforms to the methodology after a review by parent company TES Global. The major change being all institutional data collection would be bought in house severing the connection with
5357:
3740:
708:
Seven Indian Institutes of Technology (Mumbai, Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati, Madras, Roorkee and Kharagpur) have boycotted THE rankings from 2020. These IITs have not participated in the rankings citing concerns over transparency.
5088:
5551:
5525:
5499:
1286:) with different weightings of indicators to accredit the growth of higher education institutions that are under 50 years old. In particular, the ranking attaches less weight to reputation indicators: for instance, the
3566:
697:
American continent are compared to the European universities. Many European countries like France, Sweden or Germany for example have a long tradition on offering free education within facilities of higher education.
705:
the submission of data, however, it also led to the criticism amongst faculty members of the ease with which THE's ranking system could be abused. The matter was discussed in Japan's National Diet on April 21, 2021.
3215:
3376:
3956:
684:
despite being ranked continuously near the top in its national rankings, has been placed below other British universities in the Times Higher Education World Rankings in recent years, other institutions such as
5801:
3484:
There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.
4058:
3518:
The major international rankings have appeared in recent months – the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).
335:
announced a series of important changes to its flagship THE World University Rankings and its suite of global university performance analyses, following a strategic review by THE parent company TES Global.
309:: "The sample was simply too small, and the weighting too high, to be taken seriously." THE published its first rankings using its new methodology on 16 September 2010, a month earlier than previous years.
6033:
4828:
628:, praised the new methodology as being "less heavily weighted towards subjective assessments of reputation and uses more robust citation measures," which "bolsters confidence in the evaluation method."
5827:
4764:
5775:
5749:
5723:
3180:
4894:
6028:
537:
The reputational component of the rankings (34.5 per cent of the overall score – 15 per cent for teaching and 19.5 per cent for research) came from an Academic Reputation Survey conducted by
6063:
5170:
3074:
6200:
5353:
3981:
3795:
4391:
5701:
5671:
3732:
248:
192:
3531:
6259:
4170:
3902:
5581:
5080:
5641:
5611:
3927:
5547:
5521:
5495:
3771:
3605:
6244:
5985:
5861:
662:
5891:
3558:
3445:
4917:
3204:
4802:
4682:
3368:
6272:
4861:
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3711:
3687:
3636:
3407:
3313:
3282:
4742:
4712:
3948:
5328:
5298:
5268:
5238:
207:
The publication includes global rankings of universities, including by subject and reputation. It also has begun publishing three regional tables for universities in
5208:
5148:
5118:
5058:
4171:"LSE in university league tables – External Relations Division – Administrative and academic support divisions – Services and divisions – Staff and students – Home"
4065:
6239:
6089:
5473:
5443:
5413:
4036:
650:
within existing rankings. They have advocated for the development of new methodologies that account for institutional disparities and ensure fair representation.
633:
2866:
665:
was ranked 11th in the world in 2004 and 2005, but dropped to 66th and 67th in the 2008 and 2009 edition. In January 2010, THE concluded the method employed by
4824:
4652:
4622:
4592:
4537:
4507:
4477:
4447:
3872:
3152:
272:
Reuters will collect and analyse the data used to produce the rankings on behalf of Times Higher Education. The first ranking was published in September 2010.
4365:
234:. It is praised for having a new, improved ranking methodology since 2010, but criticism and concerns have been voiced that this methodology underestimates
6249:
6212:
6099:
6058:
5938:
3471:
3111:
2989:
3177:
5958:
4884:
6094:
6068:
4943:
6326:
6306:
6234:
6190:
5978:
3816:
4335:
3066:
4232:
6156:
6008:
4271:
3978:
3792:
318:
224:
4014:
5693:
5663:
4387:
3541:
1494:
872:
4196:
3658:
6254:
6224:
6120:
6013:
1291:
669:, who conducted the survey on their behalf, was flawed in such a way that bias was introduced against certain institutions, including LSE.
569:
and other areas with high citation counts will not have an unfair advantage over institutions with high levels of research activity in the
4174:
2556:(Formerly known as BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings) only includes universities in countries classified as "emerging economies" by
3898:
6166:
5971:
5573:
5633:
5603:
3924:
6173:
6132:
6127:
3763:
3613:
1706:
1172:
1072:
678:
LSE stood at only 67th in the last Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings – some mistake surely? Yes, and quite a big one
647:
3505:
6151:
6115:
5883:
5853:
3257:
1361:
serve as a subsidiary of the overall league tables and rank universities independently in accordance with their scores in prestige.
5928:
3429:
42:
3346:
2197:
2147:
658:
4968:
4794:
4674:
6229:
6217:
6195:
6178:
6161:
6146:
6073:
6023:
5994:
2497:
1376:
placed in 10th. Tsinghua has climbed places in the ranking every year since, and in the 2023 rankings placed in 8th—overtaking
5959:
Interactive maps comparing the Times Higher Education, Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings
4851:
4156:
3839:
3708:
3684:
3628:
3399:
3305:
3274:
4734:
4704:
3458:
Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there
4129:
6048:
5320:
5290:
5260:
5230:
5200:
2784:
2347:
5140:
5110:
5050:
5020:
4994:
6038:
4032:
328:
in that year also described the Times Higher Education World University Rankings to be "arguably the most influential."
253:
230:
5465:
5435:
5405:
5379:
4302:
549:(measured as a normalized average citation per paper), comprising 32.5 per cent of the overall score, came from 12,000
6331:
5923:
4644:
4614:
4584:
4529:
4499:
4469:
4439:
4413:
3865:
3144:
4559:
4357:
3249:
2948:
681:
6205:
17:
6043:
3119:
5933:
2825:
2297:
1653:
1122:
972:
3479:
222:
The THE Rankings is often considered one of the most widely observed university rankings together with the
6286:
6183:
4856:
1287:
690:
653:
621:
534:
all datasets to standardize different data types on a common scale to better make comparisons among data.
182:
79:
4092:"A new perspective on university ranking methods worldwide and in the Arab region: facts and suggestions"
3812:
701:
4327:
4222:
6266:
4255:
4091:
1759:
1600:
1022:
772:
666:
187:
103:
6018:
5943:
3999:
2702:
2661:
2447:
2247:
2047:
1918:
1812:
1547:
1373:
1372:
The first year a university from China was included in the top 10 of this metric was in 2021, when
1315:
822:
617:
149:
6279:
5915:
4200:
3536:
2907:
1441:
922:
324:
177:
4944:"Harvard Tops Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings But China's Schools Edge Closer"
4263:
4111:
3998:
van Leeuwen, T. N.; H. F., Moed; Tijssen, R. J. W.; Visser, M. S.; van Raan, A. F. J. (2001).
3437:
3253:
2620:
2097:
1327:
4889:
4103:
3341:
2743:
2397:
1365:
1342:
550:
296:
138:
60:
200:
for a new ranking system from 2010 to 2013. In 2014, the magazine signed an agreement with
3985:
3931:
3799:
3715:
3691:
3497:
3184:
3097:
1865:
1377:
1331:
1222:
673:
625:
594:
546:
538:
197:
3242:
3189:
1648:
1595:
1117:
967:
767:
629:
570:
557:
553:
531:
305:
238:
and non-English instructing institutions and relies on a subjective reputation survey.
128:
4918:"Harvard Named World's Most Prestigious University As China Makes Top 10 Breakthrough"
3336:
394:
International diversity (currently: International outlook (staff, students, research))
6320:
1860:
1754:
1701:
1542:
1489:
1436:
1323:
1217:
1167:
1067:
1017:
917:
867:
817:
322:, were described to be the three most influential international university rankings.
212:
4004:
and its consequences for international comparisons of national research performance"
264:
chose to partner with educational and careers advice company QS to supply the data.
566:
6138:
4107:
5949:
1319:
686:
350:
235:
219:
and emerging economies, which are ranked with separate criteria and weightings.
3067:"Discover the data behind the Times Higher Education World University Rankings"
5929:
Times Higher Education – BRICS and Emerging Economies University Rankings 2016
4059:"Changingpublication patterns in the Social Sciences and Humanities 2000–2009"
3949:"New partner for THE rankings; David Willetts joins TES Global advisory board"
2557:
1369:
unclear about the impact of reputation – as they are strictly of reputation."
1311:
5963:
4294:
4267:
4115:
3441:
303:
He went on to describe previous attempts at peer review as "embarrassing" in
2565:
2492:
2292:
2192:
2142:
530:
postings on its website. The overall ranking score was calculated by making
41:
4227:
3559:"Times Higher Education announces reforms to its World University Rankings"
287:
on our shoulders...we feel we have a duty to improve how we compile them."
598:
283:
201:
3244:
The Great Brain Race: How Global Universities are Reshaping the World
2984:
2943:
2820:
602:
4130:"A World of Difference: A Global Survey of University League Tables"
3671:
THE World University Rankings Masterclass 2024, January 20th, 2023.
1346:
Regions with universities included in the reputation league tables.
597:. In addition, research publication data would now be sourced from
482:
Public research income/ total research income (currently cancelled)
204:
to provide it with the data used in compiling its annual rankings.
4825:"TIMES Higher Education University Rankings by subjects (2013/14)"
4090:
Altakhaineh, Abdel Rahman Mitib; Zibin, Aseel (2 September 2021).
2902:
2861:
2779:
2738:
2697:
2656:
2615:
2561:
2442:
2392:
2342:
2242:
2092:
2042:
1913:
1807:
1341:
216:
3112:"The history and development of higher education ranking systems"
1290:, established in 1990, is placed at the 17th position, while the
689:
have suffered due to the inherent methodology bias still used.
208:
6034:
Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
5967:
3802:. Times Higher Education (2011-10-06). Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
1302:
Various academic disciplines are sorted into six categories in
5953:
2573:
Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings
1991:
Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings as shown below
1307:
4388:"Seven IITs continue boycott, no Indian institute in top 300"
4295:"How US students get a university degree for free in Germany"
5934:
Times Higher Education – University Rankings by Subject 2016
2564:" nations of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
354:
published between 2004 and 2009, which used six indicators.
6064:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
6029:
Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities
3764:"World University Rankings 2016–2017 launch date announced"
4322:
4320:
4328:"Rankings data row fuels push to oust university leader"
1385:
Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings—Top 10
719:
Times Higher Education World University Rankings—Top 10
5924:
Times Higher Education – World University Rankings 2016
3430:"New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top"
510:
Citation impact (normalised average citation per paper)
3629:"THE unveils broad, rigorous new rankings methodology"
316:, along with the QS World University Rankings and the
3205:"International university rankings: For good or ill?"
6201:
Going broke universities – Disappearing universities
4197:"LSE in university league tables – About LSE – Home"
3901:. Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
3866:"Faculty Area Normalization – Technical Explanation"
3553:
3551:
3400:"THE World Rankings set for release on 16 September"
3118:. QS Asia News Network. 2 March 2018. Archived from
676:, THE's new partner, commented on the controversy: "
560:
database over the five years from 2004 to 2008. The
6108:
6082:
6001:
4795:"Times Higher Education 150 Under 50 Rankings 2022"
4765:"Times Higher Education 150 Under 50 Rankings 2016"
249:
Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings
144:
134:
124:
86:
74:
66:
56:
48:
5939:The top 100 world universities 2016 – THE rankings
5884:"THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2014"
5854:"THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2015"
4852:"Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings"
3530:Simon Beck and Adrian Morrow (16 September 2010).
3241:
3098:"Critical Look at the University Ranking Industry"
380:Research income from industry (per academic staff)
4165:
4163:
3813:"GLOBAL: Crucial to measure teaching in rankings"
3045:Order shown in accordance with the latest result.
498:/(currently cancelled, previously weighted 0.75%)
6054:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
5917:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
4223:"Trinity removed from rankings after data error"
3275:"New data partner for World University Rankings"
573:, which tend to use fewer citations on average.
314:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
292:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
169:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
34:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
18:Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings
5950:University rankings: UK 'a stand-out performer'
4256:"Questionable Science Behind Academic Rankings"
3532:"Canada's universities make the grade globally"
2568:institutions are not included in this ranking.
5828:"BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2016"
5348:
5346:
3685:World University Rankings launch date revealed
3679:
3677:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
634:Minister of State for Universities and Science
186:magazine. The publisher had collaborated with
5979:
5802:"Emerging Economies University Rankings 2017"
5776:"Emerging Economies University Rankings 2018"
5750:"Emerging Economies University Rankings 2019"
5724:"Emerging Economies University Rankings 2020"
3815:. Universityworldnews.com. 28 November 2010.
3659:"World University Rankings 2023: Methodology"
2867:University of Science and Technology of China
613:The reception to the methodology was varied.
8:
4969:"The top 50 universities by reputation 2023"
4173:. London School of Economics. Archived from
3988:," (2011). "European University Association"
405:International Collaboration (as for 2022–23)
32:
6250:Center for Measuring University Performance
3979:Global university rankings and their impact
3145:"Strength and weakness of varsity rankings"
402:Ratio of international to domestic students
282:s decision to split from QS, former editor
6059:University Ranking by Academic Performance
5986:
5972:
5964:
3793:THE Global Rankings: Change for the better
3369:"Back to square one on the rankings front"
2990:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
2571:
1989:
1383:
717:
31:
6069:Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
4011:Centre for Science and Technology Studies
3172:
3170:
27:Annual publication of university rankings
4000:"Language biases in the coverage of the
3472:"Top schools don't always get top marks"
3470:Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein.
468:Research – volume, income and reputation
399:Ratio of international to domestic staff
360:
5574:"Asia University Rankings 2015 Results"
3606:"Robust, transparent and sophisticated"
3178:Science bias will affect local rankings
3057:
3031:
1976:From 2013 to 2015, the outcomes of the
6009:Academic Ranking of World Universities
5360:from the original on 16 September 2016
5321:"THE World Reputation Rankings (2011)"
5291:"THE World Reputation Rankings (2012)"
5261:"THE World Reputation Rankings (2013)"
5231:"THE World Reputation Rankings (2014)"
5201:"THE World Reputation Rankings (2015)"
5091:from the original on 19 September 2019
5061:from the original on 19 September 2019
4831:from the original on 20 September 2014
4715:from the original on 23 September 2021
4625:from the original on 22 September 2016
4540:from the original on 18 September 2019
4235:from the original on 22 September 2016
3905:from the original on 26 September 2012
3878:from the original on 11 September 2015
3774:from the original on 15 September 2016
3709:The top 200 – and the best of the rest
3496:Philip G. Altbach (11 November 2010).
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
479:Papers per research and academic staff
319:Academic Ranking of World Universities
225:Academic Ranking of World Universities
196:from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to
6074:World's Universities with Real Impact
5864:from the original on 6 September 2015
5756:from the original on 25 February 2019
5730:from the original on 20 February 2020
5634:"THE Asia University Rankings (2013)"
5604:"THE Asia University Rankings (2014)"
5554:from the original on 21 November 2017
5331:from the original on 1 September 2015
5241:from the original on 25 February 2016
4645:"World University Rankings 2015–2016"
4615:"World University Rankings 2016–2017"
4595:from the original on 6 September 2017
4480:from the original on 1 September 2021
4450:from the original on 2 September 2020
4394:from the original on 4 September 2021
4305:from the original on 13 November 2015
4254:Guttenplan, D. d (14 November 2010).
4020:from the original on 1 November 2020.
3569:from the original on 1 September 2015
3508:from the original on 19 December 2014
3410:from the original on 5 September 2010
3221:from the original on 15 February 2017
1495:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
873:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
6255:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index
6121:Excellence in Research for Australia
6014:Center for World University Rankings
5808:from the original on 1 December 2016
5674:from the original on 5 February 2022
5528:from the original on 6 February 2018
5031:from the original on 28 October 2021
4897:from the original on 15 January 2013
4655:from the original on 31 October 2016
4510:from the original on 31 October 2016
4031:Holmes, Richard (5 September 2006).
3846:from the original on 27 October 2011
3743:from the original on 31 October 2016
3306:"Leader: Only the best for the best"
3139:
3137:
1292:Paris Sciences et Lettres University
5644:from the original on 12 August 2014
5614:from the original on 12 August 2014
5301:from the original on 14 August 2015
4735:"World University Rankings 2012–13"
4705:"World University Rankings 2013–14"
4685:from the original on 2 October 2015
4675:"World University Rankings 2014–15"
4274:from the original on 24 August 2017
3925:Global path for the best of British
3733:"World University Rankings 2015/16"
3612:. 16 September 2010. Archived from
3155:from the original on 21 August 2018
3077:from the original on 30 August 2019
1316:Clinical, Pre-clinical & Health
425:Teaching – the learning environment
5894:from the original on 18 March 2015
5704:from the original on 28 March 2020
5211:from the original on 15 March 2015
4864:from the original on 13 March 2011
4775:from the original on 10 March 2017
4745:from the original on 8 August 2021
4368:from the original on 23 April 2021
4338:from the original on 22 April 2021
4039:from the original on 8 August 2010
3959:from the original on 9 August 2020
3379:from the original on 11 April 2011
3316:from the original on 7 August 2010
3285:from the original on 6 August 2012
1707:University of California, Berkeley
1173:University of California, Berkeley
1073:California Institute of Technology
442:PhDs/undergraduate degrees awarded
25:
5584:from the original on 12 June 2015
5181:from the original on 5 March 2018
5151:from the original on 17 June 2017
4805:from the original on 26 June 2019
3897:Steve Smith (16 September 2010).
3819:from the original on 15 June 2013
3349:from the original on 15 July 2010
3212:Higher Education Policy Institute
2826:Lomonosov Moscow State University
6301:
6300:
5834:from the original on 5 July 2016
5782:from the original on 10 May 2018
5476:from the original on 4 June 2020
5446:from the original on 13 May 2019
5416:from the original on 13 May 2019
5271:from the original on 3 July 2015
5171:"World Reputation Rankings 2016"
5121:from the original on 30 May 2018
5081:"World Reputation Rankings 2019"
5051:"World Reputation Rankings 2020"
4585:"World University Rankings 2018"
4560:"World University Rankings 2019"
4530:"World University Rankings 2020"
4500:"World University Rankings 2021"
4470:"World University Rankings 2022"
4440:"World University Rankings 2023"
3639:from the original on 8 June 2010
3335:Baty, Phil (10 September 2010).
2983:
2942:
2901:
2860:
2819:
2778:
2737:
2696:
2655:
2614:
2491:
2441:
2391:
2341:
2291:
2241:
2198:Nanyang Technological University
2191:
2148:National University of Singapore
2141:
2091:
2041:
1912:
1859:
1806:
1753:
1700:
1647:
1594:
1541:
1488:
1435:
1216:
1166:
1116:
1066:
1016:
966:
916:
866:
816:
766:
663:London School of Economics (LSE)
659:THE-QS World University Rankings
436:Undergrad. admitted per academic
193:THE-QS World University Rankings
40:
6327:University and college rankings
5548:"Asia University Rankings 2017"
5522:"Asia University Rankings 2018"
5502:from the original on 4 May 2019
5496:"Asia University Rankings 2019"
5354:"Asia University Rankings 2016"
4293:Strasser, Franz (3 June 2015).
3448:from the original on 3 May 2019
2498:Chinese University of Hong Kong
648:universities in the Arab region
176:, is the annual publication of
3842:. Timeshighereducation.co.uk.
1294:(2010) is ranked 1st in 2022.
505:Citations – research influence
473:Reputational survey (research)
430:Reputational survey (teaching)
1:
6049:SCImago Institutions Rankings
4108:10.1080/13538322.2021.1937819
4035:. Rankingwatch.blogspot.com.
3838:Baty, Phil (16 August 2011).
3762:Baty, Phil (17 August 2016).
2785:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2348:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
290:Phil Baty, editor of the new
246:The creation of the original
6273:U.S. News & World Report
6039:QS World University Rankings
5698:Times Higher Education (THE)
5668:Times Higher Education (THE)
5470:Times Higher Education (THE)
5440:Times Higher Education (THE)
5410:Times Higher Education (THE)
5384:Times Higher Education (THE)
5145:Times Higher Education (THE)
5115:Times Higher Education (THE)
5085:Times Higher Education (THE)
5055:Times Higher Education (THE)
5025:Times Higher Education (THE)
4999:Times Higher Education (THE)
4474:Times Higher Education (THE)
4444:Times Higher Education (THE)
4418:Times Higher Education (THE)
1320:Engineering & Technology
565:of research activity in the
375:Industry Income – innovation
231:QS World University Rankings
5141:"World Reputation Rankings"
5111:"World Reputation Rankings"
5021:"World Reputation Rankings"
4995:"World Reputation Rankings"
4414:"World University Rankings"
4096:Quality in Higher Education
4033:"So That's how They Did It"
3871:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds.
3498:"The State of the Rankings"
3337:"Views: Ranking Confession"
2553:Emerging Economies Rankings
172:, often referred to as the
111:; 14 years ago
92:; 20 years ago
6348:
5995:University ranking systems
5466:"Asia University Rankings"
5436:"Asia University Rankings"
5406:"Asia University Rankings"
5380:"Asia University Rankings"
3938:World University Rankings.
3840:"Arts on an equal footing"
3250:Princeton University Press
2949:National Taiwan University
580:On 13 September 2011, the
517:32.5% (30% as for 2022–23)
489:19.5% (18% as for 2022–23)
190:(QS) to publish the joint
156:/world-university-rankings
6298:
6206:Truly Strong Universities
6024:Global University Ranking
3930:26 September 2012 at the
3714:24 September 2011 at the
3690:25 September 2011 at the
3434:Christian Science Monitor
1358:World Reputation Rankings
1338:World Reputation Rankings
1284:150 Under 50 Universities
1279:THE Universities Under 50
492:5.25% (6% as for 2022–23)
267:After the 2009 rankings,
39:
6044:Round University Ranking
3934:," (16 September 2010).
3899:"Pride before the fall?"
1982:Asia University Rankings
495:4.5% (6% as for 2022–23)
476:Research income (scaled)
433:PhDs awards per academic
415:2% (2.5% as for 2022–23)
412:3% (2.5% as for 2022–23)
349:The inaugural 2010–2011
3718:" (13 September 2011),
3240:Wildavsky, Ben (2010).
3096:McKenna, Sioux (2024).
2298:University of Hong Kong
1654:University of Cambridge
1274:Times Higher Education
1123:Imperial College London
973:University of Cambridge
5888:Times Higher Education
5858:Times Higher Education
5638:Times Higher Education
5608:Times Higher Education
5578:Times Higher Education
5325:Times Higher Education
5295:Times Higher Education
5265:Times Higher Education
5235:Times Higher Education
5205:Times Higher Education
5175:Times Higher Education
4857:Times Higher Education
4799:Times Higher Education
4769:Times Higher Education
4739:Times Higher Education
4709:Times Higher Education
4679:Times Higher Education
4649:Times Higher Education
4619:Times Higher Education
4589:Times Higher Education
4564:Times Higher Education
4534:Times Higher Education
4504:Times Higher Education
4002:Science Citation Index
3984:26 August 2012 at the
3953:Times Higher Education
3936:Times Higher Education
3768:Times Higher Education
3737:Times Higher Education
3720:Times Higher Education
3696:Times Higher Education
3694:" (5 September 2011).
3633:Times Higher Education
3610:Times Higher Education
3563:Times Higher Education
3404:Times Higher Education
3310:Times Higher Education
3279:Times Higher Education
3183:20 August 2014 at the
2549:Times Higher Education
1978:Times Higher Education
1347:
1288:University of Canberra
691:Trinity College Dublin
654:Times Higher Education
582:Times Higher Education
527:Times Higher Education
345:Criteria and weighting
333:Times Higher Education
277:Times Higher Education
269:Times Higher Education
262:Times Higher Education
183:Times Higher Education
80:Times Higher Education
6287:What Will They Learn?
4332:University World News
4231:. 22 September 2016.
3739:. 30 September 2015.
3616:on 26 September 2012.
3436:. 16 September 2010.
3151:. 14 September 2016.
1345:
1306:s subject rankings: "
702:University of Tsukuba
616:Ross Williams of the
418:2.5% (as for 2022–23)
370:Percentage weighting
256:, a former editor of
152:.timeshighereducation
101:(in partnership with
6267:The Princeton Review
5804:. 24 November 2016.
5694:"Emerging Economies"
5664:"Emerging Economies"
4885:"Global Comparisons"
4390:. 5 September 2021.
4137:higheredstrategy.com
3955:. 27 November 2014.
3798:14 July 2012 at the
3565:. 19 November 2014.
3544:on 13 February 2011.
3476:The Edmonton Journal
3375:. 17 February 2010.
3203:Bekhradnia, Bahram.
1760:Princeton University
1601:University of Oxford
1282:list (formerly only
1023:Princeton University
773:University of Oxford
672:A representative of
667:Quacquarelli Symonds
556:by Thomson Reuters'
367:Individual indicator
188:Quacquarelli Symonds
6019:CWTS Leiden Ranking
5830:. 2 December 2015.
5752:. 15 January 2019.
5726:. 22 January 2020.
5670:. 15 October 2021.
5524:. 5 February 2018.
5057:. 30 October 2020.
5027:. 25 October 2021.
4420:. 25 September 2023
4362:www.shugiintv.go.jp
3482:on 3 October 2010.
2703:Zhejiang University
2662:Tsinghua University
2577:
2448:Zhejiang University
2248:University of Tokyo
2048:Tsinghua University
1995:
1919:University of Tokyo
1813:Tsinghua University
1548:Stanford University
1386:
1374:Tsinghua University
823:Stanford University
720:
618:Melbourne Institute
439:Income per academic
178:university rankings
36:
6332:2010 introductions
6280:Washington Monthly
5001:. 16 November 2022
4975:. 13 February 2024
4476:. 25 August 2021.
4446:. 25 August 2021.
4260:The New York Times
4203:on 2 November 2013
3537:The Globe and Mail
3176:Andrew Trounson, "
2908:Nanjing University
2572:
2543:Emerging economies
1990:
1442:Harvard University
1384:
1348:
1268:Young universities
923:Harvard University
718:
325:The Globe and Mail
6314:
6313:
5550:. 14 March 2017.
5498:. 26 April 2019.
4827:. 13 April 2015.
4071:on 2 January 2013
3661:. 5 October 2022.
3187:" (9 June 2010).
3122:on 21 August 2018
3022:
3021:
2621:Peking University
2560:, including the "
2539:
2538:
2098:Peking University
1967:Regional rankings
1963:
1962:
1364:Scott Jaschik of
1328:Physical Sciences
1264:
1263:
551:academic journals
523:
522:
364:Overall indicator
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
6339:
6304:
6303:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
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5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
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5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5700:. 3 March 2021.
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
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5492:
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5485:
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5455:
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5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5402:
5396:
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5393:
5391:
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5369:
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5350:
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5340:
5338:
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5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
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5161:
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5137:
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5130:
5128:
5126:
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5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
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5008:
5006:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4942:Morrison, Nick.
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4916:Morrison, Nick.
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4890:Inside Higher Ed
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
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4791:
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4780:
4761:
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4752:
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4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
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4403:
4401:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:"衆議院インターネット審議中継"
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4199:. Archived from
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4177:on 29 April 2010
4167:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4064:. Archived from
4063:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4008:
3995:
3989:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3945:
3939:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3809:
3803:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3705:
3699:
3681:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3602:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3540:. Archived from
3527:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3502:Inside Higher Ed
3493:
3487:
3486:
3478:. Archived from
3467:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3342:Inside Higher Ed
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3247:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3209:
3200:
3194:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3071:Elsevier Connect
3062:
3046:
3043:
2988:
2987:
2947:
2946:
2906:
2905:
2865:
2864:
2824:
2823:
2783:
2782:
2744:Fudan University
2742:
2741:
2701:
2700:
2660:
2659:
2619:
2618:
2578:
2496:
2495:
2446:
2445:
2398:Fudan University
2396:
2395:
2346:
2345:
2296:
2295:
2246:
2245:
2196:
2195:
2146:
2145:
2096:
2095:
2046:
2045:
1996:
1917:
1916:
1864:
1863:
1811:
1810:
1758:
1757:
1705:
1704:
1652:
1651:
1599:
1598:
1546:
1545:
1493:
1492:
1440:
1439:
1387:
1366:Inside Higher Ed
1355:
1221:
1220:
1171:
1170:
1121:
1120:
1071:
1070:
1021:
1020:
971:
970:
921:
920:
871:
870:
821:
820:
771:
770:
721:
361:
297:Inside Higher Ed
281:
160:
157:
155:
153:
151:
119:
117:
112:
100:
98:
93:
61:Higher education
44:
37:
21:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6294:
6104:
6100:South East Asia
6078:
5997:
5992:
5912:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
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5800:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5783:
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5769:
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5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5717:
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5691:
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5677:
5675:
5662:
5661:
5657:
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5632:
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5627:
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5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5472:. 28 May 2020.
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5442:. 18 May 2021.
5434:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5412:. 1 June 2022.
5404:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5356:. 19 May 2016.
5352:
5351:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5147:. 5 June 2017.
5139:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5117:. 30 May 2018.
5109:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5019:
5018:
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5004:
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4978:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4883:Scott Jaschik.
4882:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4763:
4762:
4758:
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4718:
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4668:
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4638:
4628:
4626:
4613:
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5778:. 9 May 2018.
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5087:. July 2019.
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1324:Life Sciences
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700:In 2021, the
698:
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688:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
649:
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586:
583:
578:
574:
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568:
567:life sciences
563:
559:
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543:
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213:Latin America
210:
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185:
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175:
171:
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159:
147:
143:
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6235:South Africa
6137:
6053:
5942:
5916:
5896:. Retrieved
5887:
5878:
5866:. Retrieved
5857:
5848:
5836:. Retrieved
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5796:
5784:. Retrieved
5770:
5758:. Retrieved
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5697:
5688:
5676:. Retrieved
5667:
5658:
5646:. Retrieved
5637:
5628:
5616:. Retrieved
5607:
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5577:
5568:
5556:. Retrieved
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5516:
5504:. Retrieved
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5469:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5439:
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5409:
5400:
5388:. Retrieved
5383:
5374:
5362:. Retrieved
5333:. Retrieved
5324:
5315:
5303:. Retrieved
5294:
5285:
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5264:
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5243:. Retrieved
5234:
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5213:. Retrieved
5204:
5195:
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5174:
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5033:. Retrieved
5024:
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4977:. Retrieved
4972:
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
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4937:
4925:. Retrieved
4921:
4911:
4899:. Retrieved
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4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4855:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4798:
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4768:
4759:
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4738:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
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4699:
4687:. Retrieved
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4669:
4657:. Retrieved
4648:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4618:
4609:
4599:11 September
4597:. Retrieved
4588:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4533:
4524:
4514:15 September
4512:. Retrieved
4503:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4473:
4464:
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4443:
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4417:
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4396:. Retrieved
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4331:
4307:. Retrieved
4298:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4239:22 September
4237:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4201:the original
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:the original
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:
4124:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4026:
4010:
4001:
3993:
3973:
3963:14 September
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3943:
3935:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3892:
3882:14 September
3880:. Retrieved
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3807:
3788:
3778:14 September
3776:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:
3747:14 September
3745:. Retrieved
3736:
3727:
3719:
3707:Phil Baty. "
3703:
3695:
3683:Phil Baty, "
3667:
3653:
3643:16 September
3641:. Retrieved
3632:
3627:Baty, Phil.
3622:
3614:the original
3609:
3571:. Retrieved
3562:
3542:the original
3535:
3525:
3517:
3510:. Retrieved
3501:
3491:
3483:
3480:the original
3475:
3465:
3457:
3450:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3414:16 September
3412:. Retrieved
3403:
3398:Baty, Phil.
3393:
3383:16 September
3381:. Retrieved
3372:
3363:
3353:16 September
3351:. Retrieved
3340:
3330:
3320:16 September
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3299:
3289:16 September
3287:. Retrieved
3278:
3273:Baty, Phil.
3268:
3243:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3211:
3198:
3188:
3157:. Retrieved
3148:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:the original
3115:
3106:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
2581:Institution
2574:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
1999:Institution
1992:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1390:Institution
1371:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1303:
1301:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
724:Institution
707:
699:
695:
677:
671:
652:
644:
615:
612:
591:
587:
581:
579:
575:
561:
544:
536:
526:
524:
356:
348:
332:
330:
323:
317:
313:
311:
304:
302:
295:
291:
289:
276:
274:
268:
266:
261:
257:
254:John O'Leary
252:has been to
247:
245:
229:
223:
221:
206:
191:
181:
174:THE Rankings
173:
168:
167:
165:
120:(on its own)
102:
78:
33:
29:
5005:23 November
4484:4 September
4398:4 September
4207:13 February
3850:19 December
3823:19 December
3573:20 November
3304:Mroz, Ann.
1276:provides a
687:Sciences Po
622:Steve Smith
351:methodology
340:Methodology
236:non-science
87:First issue
6321:Categories
6157:Wu Shulian
5708:5 November
5678:5 November
5450:5 November
5065:5 November
5035:5 November
4569:27 October
4454:18 October
4075:7 December
3512:27 January
3149:NST Online
3116:QS WOWNEWS
3065:Elsevier.
3053:References
2558:FTSE Group
1312:Humanities
632:, British
605:database.
258:High Times
57:Categories
6139:Maclean's
6116:Australia
5558:17 August
5532:7 January
4835:3 October
4659:1 October
4629:1 October
4309:24 August
4278:24 August
4268:0362-4331
4116:1353-8322
4043:2 October
3909:5 October
3442:0882-7729
3081:30 August
2566:Hong Kong
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