Knowledge (XXG)

Tina Brooks

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The official Blue Note website says of Brooks: "With a strong, smooth tone and an amazing flow of fresh ideas every time he soloed, tenor saxophonist Tina Brooks should have been a major jazz artist, but his legacy is confined to a series of dates that he did for Blue Note as a sideman and leader"
31: 433:, Cuscuna wrote: "Far lesser talents have been far more celebrated" and that Brooks "was a unique, sensitive improviser who could weave beautiful and complex tapestries through his horn. His lyricism, unity of ideas and inner logic were astounding." 443:
wrote about Brooks. Of his composition "Street Singer", Rosenthal wrote that it is "an authentic hard-bop classic" where "pathos, irony and rage come together in a performance at once anguished and sinister."
426:, is out of print. In the CD era, all of Brooks' Blue Note sessions as a leader or co-leader have been released on CD, including on releases by Blue Note Japan and Blue Note's Connoisseur series. 1253: 1243: 230:, which he began playing shortly after he moved to New York with his family in 1944. Brooks' first professional work came in 1951 with rhythm and blues pianist 1233: 1218: 333:
was not released for more than two decades, several years after Brooks had died. This started an unfortunate trend, as three of his four other sessions (
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Brooks recorded five sessions of his own for Blue Note (including one jointly with McLean). The first session was recorded on March 16, 1958 at the
1248: 959: 223:, was a variation of "Teeny", a childhood moniker. His favourite tune was "My Devotion". He studied harmony and theory with Herbert Bourne. 1032: 564: 347: 904: 1238: 1083: 696: 386:
Brooks did not record after 1961. Plagued by heroin dependency, and gradually deteriorating health, he died of liver failure at age 42.
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Brooks is best known for his recordings for the Blue Note label between 1958 and 1961, recording as a sideman with
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and that he "was one of the most brilliant, if underrated, tenor saxophonists in modern jazz."
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remained the only Brooks album commercially released. In 1980, Blue Note Japan released the
242:, who led the saxophonist to his first recording as a leader. Harris recommended Brooks to 1088: 691: 423: 358: 293: 263: 157: 127: 1127: 1107: 932: 861: 720: 641: 1115: 633: 407: 235: 231: 1172: 1100: 1060: 1009: 715: 703: 591: 528: 297: 267: 259: 169: 161: 98: 36: 1120: 625: 320: 271: 239: 165: 362: 316: 285: 247: 196: 1135: 996: 816: 675: 489: 370: 329: 324: 312: 422:
available for the first time. The Mosaic set, a limited edition produced by
200: 109: 238:. Brooks also received less-formal guidance from trumpeter and composer 941: 406:
albums, the latter jointly credited to Jackie McLean. In 1985,
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coincided with the release of Hubbard's Blue Note debut album,
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The Complete Blue Note Recordings Of The Tina Brooks Quintets
195:(June 7, 1932 – August 13, 1974) was an American jazz tenor 584: 278:. Around the same period, Brooks was McLean's understudy in 978:
Years given are for the recording(s), not first release.
351:) did not appear during his lifetime. The exception was 1043: 984: 153: 143: 133: 123: 115: 105: 88: 68: 58: 48: 43: 21: 894:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 127, 126. 877:Michael Cuscuna (1998) Liner note for Tina Brooks 199:and composer best remembered for his work in the 234:, and in 1955 Brooks played with vibraphonist 953: 8: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 357:, a session recorded on June 25, 1960 with 960: 946: 938: 467: 29: 18: 429:In the liner notes for the CD release of 315:alongside seasoned professionals such as 892:Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music 1955-1965 441:Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music 1955-1965 1254:20th-century African-American musicians 810: 808: 806: 749: 479: 16:American jazz saxophonist and composer 933:Tina Brooks at the Hard Bop Home Page 288:with music by Redd, and performed on 7: 1244:20th-century American male musicians 1234:20th-century American saxophonists 219:. The nickname "Tina", pronounced 14: 1219:Jazz musicians from New York City 868:, 321, May/June 2005, p.12-16, 37 1199:American jazz tenor saxophonists 833:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz 729:Sonny Thompson and his Orchestra 327:. However, for unknown reasons, 296:, a session which also featured 211:Harold Floyd Brooks was born in 1189:African-American jazz musicians 1068:Blue Lights, Volumes 1 & 2 907:. Bluenote.com. Archived from 836:. St. Martin's Press. p.  782:The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz 460:, unless otherwise indicated. 119:Musician, composer, bandleader 1: 1076:On View at the Five Spot Cafe 814:Original 1980 liner notes to 608:On View at the Five Spot Cafe 1249:American male jazz musicians 600:Blue Lights Volume 1 & 2 213:Fayetteville, North Carolina 82:Fayetteville, North Carolina 890:David H. Rosenthal (1992), 1270: 1239:American male saxophonists 414:on a 4-LP set, which made 390:Legacy and Musical Revival 292:of music from the play on 226:Initially, he studied the 1229:Deaths from liver failure 1204:Blue Note Records artists 1096:Music from the Connection 975: 862:"Who Killed Tina Brooks?" 709:Music from the Connection 311:, and featured trumpeter 215:, and was the brother of 28: 1214:Musicians from the Bronx 830:Sheridan, Chris (1988). 1194:American jazz musicians 309:Hackensack, New Jersey 44:Background information 1224:Post-bop saxophonists 1209:Hard bop saxophonists 1111:(Jackie McLean, 1959) 1079:(Kenny Burrell, 1959) 1071:(Kenny Burrell, 1958) 881:, Blue Note CD 21737. 724:(1961) – rec. 1959–60 671:(1959) – rec. 1957-58 663:(1958) – rec. 1957-58 619:(1980) – rec. 1956–59 573:Initially Japan only 240:"Little" Benny Harris 1131:(Freddie Redd, 1961) 217:David "Bubba" Brooks 1159:(Jimmy Smith, 1958) 1151:(Jimmy Smith, 1958) 905:"Blue Note Records" 787:Guinness Publishing 464:As leader/co-leader 54:Harold Floyd Brooks 1025:Back to the Tracks 879:Back to the Tracks 785:(First ed.). 679:(1980) – rec. 1958 645:(1988) – rec. 1961 548:Back to the Tracks 431:Back to the Tracks 416:Back to the Tracks 342:Back to the Tracks 228:C-melody saxophone 1166: 1165: 740: 739: 577: 576: 458:Blue Note Records 373:. The release of 305:Van Gelder Studio 179: 178: 1261: 1033:The Waiting Game 962: 955: 948: 939: 920: 919: 917: 916: 901: 895: 888: 882: 875: 869: 858: 852: 851: 827: 821: 820:by Lawrence Kart 812: 801: 800: 773: 727:Sonny Thompson, 585: 565:The Waiting Game 468: 420:The Waiting Game 348:The Waiting Game 136: 95: 78: 76: 61: 51: 33: 19: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1089:Freddie Hubbard 1047: 1045: 1039: 988: 986: 980: 971: 966: 929: 924: 923: 914: 912: 903: 902: 898: 889: 885: 876: 872: 859: 855: 848: 829: 828: 824: 813: 804: 797: 775: 774: 751: 746: 741: 712:(Felsted, 1960) 692:Freddie Hubbard 582: 542: 471:Recording date 466: 454: 437:David Rosenthal 424:Michael Cuscuna 392: 359:Freddie Hubbard 294:Felsted Records 264:Freddie Hubbard 256: 209: 182: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158:Freddie Hubbard 134: 128:Tenor saxophone 97: 93: 92:August 13, 1974 84:, United States 80: 74: 72: 59: 49: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1267: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1132: 1124: 1116:Shades of Redd 1112: 1104: 1092: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1051: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1001: 992: 990: 982: 981: 976: 973: 972: 967: 965: 964: 957: 950: 942: 936: 935: 928: 927:External links 925: 922: 921: 896: 883: 870: 860:Jack Chambers 853: 846: 822: 802: 795: 789:. p. 62. 779:, ed. (1992). 748: 747: 745: 742: 738: 737: 733: 732: 725: 713: 701: 682: 681: 680: 672: 664: 647: 646: 638: 634:Shades of Redd 621: 620: 612: 604: 583: 581: 578: 575: 574: 571: 568: 561: 557: 556: 554: 551: 544: 538: 537: 534: 531: 520: 516: 515: 513: 510: 503: 499: 498: 496: 493: 486: 482: 481: 478: 477:Year released 475: 472: 465: 462: 453: 450: 408:Mosaic Records 391: 388: 281:The Connection 255: 252: 236:Lionel Hampton 232:Sonny Thompson 208: 205: 181:Musical artist 180: 177: 176: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 96:(aged 42) 90: 86: 85: 70: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 52: 46: 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1266: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101:Howard McGhee 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061:Kenny Burrell 1058: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010:Jackie McLean 1007: 1006: 1005:Street Singer 1002: 999: 998: 994: 993: 991: 983: 979: 974: 970: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943: 940: 934: 931: 930: 926: 911:on 2012-03-03 910: 906: 900: 897: 893: 887: 884: 880: 874: 871: 867: 863: 857: 854: 849: 847:0-333-63231-1 843: 839: 835: 834: 826: 823: 819: 818: 811: 809: 807: 803: 798: 796:0-85112-580-8 792: 788: 784: 783: 778: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 750: 743: 736: 730: 726: 723: 722: 717: 716:Jackie McLean 714: 711: 710: 705: 704:Howard McGhee 702: 699: 698: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 683: 678: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 656: 655: 654: 653: 644: 643: 639: 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 628: 627: 618: 617: 613: 611:(1959) – live 610: 609: 605: 602: 601: 597: 596: 595: 594: 593: 592:Kenny Burrell 587: 586: 579: 572: 569: 567: 566: 562: 559: 558: 555: 552: 550: 549: 545: 540: 539: 535: 532: 530: 529:Jackie McLean 526: 525: 524:Street Singer 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509: 508: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 492: 491: 487: 484: 483: 476: 473: 470: 469: 463: 461: 459: 451: 449: 445: 442: 438: 434: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 404:Street Singer 401: 397: 389: 387: 384: 382: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 350: 349: 344: 343: 338: 337: 336:Street Singer 332: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 298:Howard McGhee 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 269: 268:Jackie McLean 265: 261: 260:Kenny Burrell 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 175: 171: 170:Kenny Burrell 167: 163: 162:Jackie McLean 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 132: 129: 126: 122: 118: 116:Occupation(s) 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 99:New York City 91: 87: 83: 71: 67: 63: 60:Also known as 57: 53: 47: 42: 38: 37:Francis Wolff 32: 27: 20: 1154: 1146: 1134: 1128:Redd's Blues 1126: 1121:Freddie Redd 1114: 1108:Jackie's Bag 1106: 1094: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1054: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1003: 995: 977: 968: 913:. Retrieved 909:the original 899: 891: 886: 878: 873: 865: 856: 832: 825: 815: 780: 777:Colin Larkin 734: 731:(King, 1951) 728: 721:Jackie's Bag 719: 707: 695: 685: 684: 674: 666: 658: 649: 648: 642:Redd's Blues 640: 632: 626:Freddie Redd 623: 622: 614: 606: 598: 589: 588: 563: 546: 541:1960-09-01, 522: 505: 488: 455: 446: 440: 439:in his book 435: 430: 428: 419: 415: 411: 403: 399: 395: 394:Until 1980, 393: 385: 378: 374: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 321:Doug Watkins 302: 284:, a play by 279: 272:Freddie Redd 257: 225: 220: 210: 192: 188: 185:Harold Floyd 184: 183: 166:Freddie Redd 135:Years active 94:(1974-08-13) 79:June 7, 1932 1184:1974 deaths 1179:1932 births 1156:The Sermon! 1148:House Party 1141:Jimmy Smith 1084:Open Sesame 969:Tina Brooks 697:Open Sesame 686:With others 668:The Sermon! 660:House Party 652:Jimmy Smith 536:Japan only 452:Discography 380:Open Sesame 363:Duke Jordan 317:Sonny Clark 286:Jack Gelber 276:Jimmy Smith 248:Alfred Lion 207:Early years 197:saxophonist 174:Jimmy Smith 154:Formerly of 64:Tina Brooks 23:Tina Brooks 1173:Categories 1136:Cool Blues 1063:, 1958–59) 997:Minor Move 915:2013-08-09 817:Minor Move 744:References 676:Cool Blues 580:As sideman 560:1961-03-02 543:1960-10-20 519:1960-09-01 502:1960-06-25 490:Minor Move 485:1958-03-16 400:Minor Move 371:Art Taylor 330:Minor Move 325:Art Blakey 313:Lee Morgan 254:Recordings 124:Instrument 101:, New York 75:1932-06-07 50:Birth name 1017:True Blue 989:co-leader 987:leader or 985:Albums as 507:True Blue 410:released 396:True Blue 375:True Blue 367:Sam Jones 354:True Blue 250:in 1958. 246:producer 244:Blue Note 148:Blue Note 139:1951–1961 35:Photo by 1056:Swingin' 616:Swingin' 290:an album 201:hard bop 110:Hard bop 1143:, 1958) 1123:, 1960) 1103:, 1960) 1091:, 1960) 1044:Sideman 1012:, 1960) 456:All on 203:style. 1048:others 1036:(1961) 1028:(1960) 1020:(1960) 1008:(with 1000:(1958) 844:  793:  735: 700:(1960) 637:(1960) 603:(1958) 480:Notes 474:Title 274:, and 193:Brooks 144:Labels 106:Genres 650:With 624:With 590:With 527:with 221:Teena 1046:with 866:Coda 842:ISBN 791:ISBN 570:1999 553:1998 533:1980 512:1960 495:1980 418:and 402:and 369:and 345:and 323:and 189:Tina 89:Died 69:Born 838:154 307:in 1175:: 864:, 840:. 805:^ 752:^ 718:, 706:, 694:, 365:, 361:, 339:, 319:, 300:. 270:, 266:, 262:, 191:" 1139:( 1119:( 1099:( 1087:( 1059:( 961:e 954:t 947:v 918:. 850:. 799:. 187:" 77:) 73:(

Index

Photo by Francis Wolff
Francis Wolff
Fayetteville, North Carolina
New York City
Hard bop
Tenor saxophone
Blue Note
Freddie Hubbard
Jackie McLean
Freddie Redd
Kenny Burrell
Jimmy Smith
saxophonist
hard bop
Fayetteville, North Carolina
David "Bubba" Brooks
C-melody saxophone
Sonny Thompson
Lionel Hampton
"Little" Benny Harris
Blue Note
Alfred Lion
Kenny Burrell
Freddie Hubbard
Jackie McLean
Freddie Redd
Jimmy Smith
The Connection
Jack Gelber
an album

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