1171:
2023:
1178:
122:
2017:
2926:
2932:
3227:
467:
Woodburne, Michael O. & Case, Judd A. (1996). "Dispersal, Vicariance, and the Late
Cretaceous to Early Tertiary Land Mammal Biogeography from South America to Australia".
3173:
3268:
377:
was found, it was hypothesised that marsupials had done well in
Australia only because for many millions of years they had no placentals to compete with.
3302:
3160:
1170:
3307:
2022:
3312:
545:
3317:
511:
396:
was marsupial or placental. Then Rose concluded that at present there is no undoubted evidence to change the established views.
3261:
1177:
354:
mammal to have arrived to
Australia before about 8 million years ago. The only other native placental mammals in Australia are
121:
3254:
315:
is believed to be a small (about 20 cm from head to tail) ground-dwelling mammal that ate insects and fruit.
3297:
392:, and 2) that indeed neither shape nor microstructure of the tooth do not allow to distinguish whether
3115:
538:
2016:
384:
were subsequently challenged by other researchers. Woodburne et al. argued that: 1) the true age of
3199:
1642:
218:
1958:
2652:
2552:
2235:
1951:
1937:
764:
3292:
3147:
3019:
2925:
2301:
1888:
1768:
1677:
1086:
433:
420:
Godthelp, Henk; Archer, Michael; Cifelli, Richard; Hand, Suzanne J. & Gilkeson, Coral F. (1992).
2692:
2491:
2345:
2149:
1895:
1753:
1614:
2890:
2812:
2772:
2352:
2338:
2242:
2199:
1930:
1909:
1902:
1844:
1501:
1480:
1368:
1127:
1093:
672:
2712:
2379:
2316:
2294:
2221:
2206:
2185:
1628:
1438:
3234:
2993:
2802:
2623:
2464:
2434:
2427:
2273:
1851:
1830:
1509:
1398:
1388:
1318:
967:
817:
645:
484:
449:
385:
324:
269:
116:
2192:
1923:
1577:
1348:
841:
502:
Rose, Kenneth D. (2006). "Reflections and
Speculations on the Beginning of the Age of Mammals".
3204:
2973:
2931:
2762:
2742:
2448:
2287:
1916:
1494:
1408:
1358:
3186:
3178:
2861:
2792:
2511:
2156:
1823:
1814:
1775:
1584:
994:
531:
507:
3191:
2562:
2280:
2087:
1872:
1471:
1133:
833:
826:
737:
476:
441:
3287:
2363:
1858:
1730:
1699:
1684:
1598:
1418:
908:
869:
754:
437:
3238:
3085:
3050:
2960:
2521:
2393:
2372:
2308:
2260:
2177:
2101:
2072:
1965:
1944:
1715:
1708:
1537:
1428:
1328:
1045:
614:
257:
of mammals from
Australia. Its age, lifestyle, and relationships remain controversial.
3281:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3055:
2983:
2732:
2664:
2582:
1786:
1722:
1266:
1079:
1069:
939:
75:
17:
488:
3060:
2782:
2638:
2501:
2418:
2400:
2228:
2142:
2126:
1744:
1635:
1621:
1307:
1209:
1196:
1145:
1017:
796:
787:
453:
3090:
3065:
3040:
2867:
2702:
2631:
2614:
2592:
2532:
2386:
2331:
2163:
2059:
2040:
1983:
1972:
1881:
1670:
1607:
1567:
1553:
1523:
1516:
1487:
1378:
1338:
1296:
1256:
1246:
1006:
956:
276:. An ankle bone and an ear bone found at Murgon may also belong to this animal.
50:
3138:
3045:
3003:
2879:
2839:
2682:
2572:
2170:
2094:
2080:
1837:
1663:
1649:
1546:
1448:
1286:
1226:
1115:
925:
917:
886:
879:
803:
370:
339:
331:. If it is correct, then these fossils are the oldest Australian mammal ones.
304:
5. Lingually situated paraconid that is also well anterior to the protoconid.
273:
95:
60:
2896:
2599:
2324:
2214:
2135:
2115:
1799:
1656:
1456:
1028:
948:
857:
772:
630:
596:
587:
389:
133:
100:
421:
3132:
2850:
2752:
2542:
2481:
2108:
1236:
1035:
894:
657:
605:
578:
351:
343:
153:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
3165:
3024:
2645:
2441:
1761:
1276:
1057:
983:
480:
105:
80:
284:
Holotype: QMF20564, isolated right lower molar, probably an M2 or M3.
2823:
2722:
725:
684:
572:
554:
445:
355:
342:. This is a primitive order of mammals which are ancestral to modern
328:
173:
163:
143:
44:
3226:
3109:
359:
254:
3152:
3113:
2947:
2038:
1194:
723:
565:
527:
506:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 337.
363:
268:
was discovered in 1987, when a single tooth was found at the
523:
3242:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2835:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2611:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2415:
2257:
2056:
1869:
1811:
1741:
1696:
1595:
1564:
1534:
1468:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1303:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1112:
1075:
1065:
1041:
1024:
1013:
1002:
979:
936:
905:
866:
814:
784:
760:
750:
3122:
3033:
2958:
2878:
2849:
2822:
2663:
2610:
2462:
2414:
2362:
2256:
2125:
2055:
1982:
1868:
1810:
1785:
1740:
1695:
1594:
1563:
1533:
1467:
1207:
1144:
1111:
1056:
993:
966:
935:
904:
865:
856:
813:
783:
736:
683:
656:
629:
298:3. Lack of anteroposteriorly compressed trigonid.
422:"Earliest known Australian Tertiary mammal fauna"
295:2. Lack of a well developed buccal postcingulid.
380:However, both the age and placental nature of
3262:
539:
8:
3269:
3255:
3110:
2955:
2944:
2828:
2671:
2470:
2265:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2035:
1791:
1215:
1204:
1191:
972:
862:
743:
733:
720:
662:
635:
626:
562:
546:
532:
524:
415:
413:
411:
409:
292:1. Non-twinned hypoconulid and entoconid.
31:
362:(which arrived here more recently), and
405:
346:. If this interpretation is correct,
7:
3223:
3221:
504:The Beginning of the Age of mammals
350:appears to be the only land-based
25:
334:By the shape of the found tooth,
3303:Prehistoric mammals of Australia
3225:
2930:
2924:
2021:
2015:
1176:
1169:
120:
469:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1:
3308:Fossil taxa described in 1992
3241:. You can help Knowledge by
369:Most Australian mammals are
366:(which presumably flew in).
327:was determined as the early
3334:
3220:
338:was first classified as a
301:4. Broadly open trigonid.
3313:Prehistoric mammal genera
2954:
2943:
2921:
2831:
2674:
2473:
2268:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2012:
1794:
1218:
1203:
1190:
1166:
975:
746:
732:
719:
665:
638:
625:
561:
224:
217:
117:Scientific classification
115:
34:
3318:Prehistoric mammal stubs
27:Extinct genus of mammals
319:Scientific significance
3237:-related article is a
3200:Paleobiology Database
231:Tingamarra porterorum
18:Tingamarra porterorum
3020:Saint Bathans Mammal
438:1992Natur.356..514G
3235:prehistoric mammal
2465:Prototribosphenida
968:Ornithorhynchoidea
818:Ausktribosphenidae
481:10.1007/bf01454359
386:Murgon fossil site
270:Murgon fossil site
210:T. porterorum
3250:
3249:
3215:
3214:
3187:Open Tree of Life
3116:Taxon identifiers
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
2939:
2938:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2458:
2457:
2410:
2409:
2252:
2251:
2030:
2029:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1959:Symmetrodontoides
1815:Zhangheotheriidae
1186:
1185:
1164:
1163:
1134:multituberculates
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
995:Ornithorhynchidae
852:
851:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
432:(6369): 514–516.
308:Assumed lifestyle
272:in south-eastern
246:
245:
198:
16:(Redirected from
3325:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3229:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3111:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2956:
2945:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2837:
2829:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2672:
2653:Tendagurutherium
2613:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2471:
2417:
2281:Austrotriconodon
2266:
2259:
2236:Portopinheirodon
2088:Drescheratherium
2065:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2036:
2025:
2020:
2019:
1952:Spalacotheroides
1938:Spalacotheridium
1873:Spalacotheriidae
1871:
1813:
1792:
1743:
1698:
1597:
1566:
1536:
1472:Gobiconodontidae
1470:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1205:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1114:
1077:
1067:
1043:
1026:
1015:
1004:
981:
973:
938:
907:
868:
863:
827:Ausktribosphenos
816:
786:
765:Tendagurutherium
762:
752:
744:
738:Australosphenida
734:
721:
663:
636:
627:
620:
619:
563:
548:
541:
534:
525:
518:
517:
499:
493:
492:
464:
458:
457:
446:10.1038/356514a0
417:
373:instead. Before
233:
229:
192:
185:
125:
124:
110:
47:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3118:
3108:
3095:
3029:
2950:
2935:
2923:
2903:
2874:
2845:
2818:
2666:
2665:Tribosphenida /
2659:
2606:
2467:
2454:
2406:
2364:Mesungulatoidea
2358:
2248:
2121:
2043:
2026:
2014:
1998:
1978:
1864:
1859:Zhangheotherium
1806:
1781:
1769:Trishulotherium
1736:
1731:Volaticotherium
1691:
1678:Victoriaconodon
1599:Triconodontidae
1590:
1559:
1529:
1463:
1419:Phascolotherium
1212:
1199:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1140:
1099:
1052:
1036:Ornithorhynchus
989:
962:
931:
909:Steropodontidae
900:
870:Kollikodontidae
848:
809:
779:
728:
699:
679:
652:
621:
568:
567:
557:
552:
522:
521:
514:
501:
500:
496:
466:
465:
461:
419:
418:
407:
402:
321:
310:
290:
282:
263:
242:
235:
227:
226:
213:
191:
183:
119:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3331:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Eocene mammals
3295:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Amphitheriidae
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Eutriconodonta
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2966:
2964:
2961:Incertae sedis
2952:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2693:Argaliatherium
2686:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2522:Brancatherulum
2515:
2505:
2495:
2492:Amphibetulimus
2485:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2394:Peligrotherium
2390:
2383:
2376:
2373:Coloniatherium
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:Quirogatherium
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:Groebertherium
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2261:Meridiolestida
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2178:Groebertherium
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2150:Anthracolestes
2146:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:Henkelotherium
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2073:Brancatherulum
2068:
2062:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1966:Symmetrolestes
1962:
1955:
1948:
1945:Spalacotherium
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1896:Cifellitherium
1892:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1754:Gobiotheriodon
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1716:Ichthyoconodon
1712:
1709:Argentoconodon
1704:
1702:
1700:Volaticotheria
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:Volaticotheria
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1615:Arundelconodon
1611:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1538:Jeholodentidae
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1442:
1432:
1429:Sangarotherium
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1329:Indotriconodon
1322:
1312:
1301:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1073:
1062:
1060:
1058:Tachyglossidae
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:Patagorhynchus
1039:
1032:
1022:
1011:
999:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
976:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
953:
944:
942:
933:
932:
930:
929:
922:
913:
911:
902:
901:
899:
898:
891:
883:
875:
873:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
838:
830:
822:
820:
811:
810:
808:
807:
800:
792:
790:
781:
780:
778:
777:
769:
758:
747:
741:
730:
729:
724:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
698:
697:
696:
695:
689:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
676:
675:
666:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
648:
639:
633:
623:
622:
618:
617:
615:Mammaliaformes
608:
599:
590:
581:
575:
566:
559:
558:
553:
551:
550:
543:
536:
528:
520:
519:
512:
494:
475:(2): 121–161.
459:
404:
403:
401:
398:
325:Murgon fossils
320:
317:
309:
306:
289:
286:
281:
278:
262:
259:
253:is an extinct
244:
243:
236:
222:
221:
215:
214:
206:
204:
200:
199:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
113:
112:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
48:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Paurodontidae
3079:
3077:
3076:Eupantotheria
3074:
3072:
3071:Symmetrodonta
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Amphilestidae
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:Chronoperates
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2813:Tribactonodon
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2773:Kielantherium
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:Holoclemensia
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Boreosphenida
2662:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:Palaeoxonodon
2577:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2353:Solanutherium
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:Paraungulatum
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2243:Treslagosodon
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:Krebsotherium
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2018:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:Spalacolestes
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:Infernolestes
1907:
1905:
1904:
1903:Heishanlestes
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1845:Ningchengodon
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Trechnotheria
1784:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:Triconolestes
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:Huasteconodon
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:Fuxinoconodon
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1369:Kryptotherium
1363:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:Chaoyangodens
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1172:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1080:Murrayglossus
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:Megalibgwilia
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
978:
977:
974:
971:
969:
965:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
943:
941:
940:Teinolophidae
934:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
912:
910:
903:
897:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
876:
874:
871:
864:
861:
859:
855:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
823:
821:
819:
812:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
793:
791:
789:
782:
775:
774:
770:
767:
766:
759:
757:
756:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
686:
682:
674:
670:
669:
668:
667:
664:
661:
659:
655:
647:
643:
642:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
628:
624:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
580:
576:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
549:
544:
542:
537:
535:
530:
529:
526:
515:
513:0-8018-8472-1
509:
505:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
414:
412:
410:
406:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
318:
316:
314:
307:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
287:
285:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
260:
258:
256:
252:
251:
240:
234:
232:
223:
220:
219:Binomial name
216:
212:
211:
205:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
123:
118:
114:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3243:expanding it
3232:
3217:
3123:
3061:Theriiformes
3013:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2959:
2838:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2783:Pappotherium
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2713:Carinalestes
2711:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2651:
2644:
2639:Peramuroides
2637:
2630:
2622:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2520:
2510:
2502:Amphitherium
2500:
2490:
2480:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:Donodontidae
2401:Reigitherium
2399:
2392:
2385:
2380:Mesungulatum
2378:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2317:Lakotalestes
2315:
2307:
2300:
2295:Casamiquelia
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2241:
2234:
2229:Phascolestes
2227:
2222:Minutolestes
2220:
2213:
2207:Lakotalestes
2205:
2198:
2191:
2186:Guimarotodus
2184:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2143:Amblotherium
2141:
2134:
2127:Dryolestidae
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1798:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1745:Tinodontidae
1729:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1636:Eotriconodon
1634:
1629:Corviconodon
1627:
1622:Astroconodon
1620:
1613:
1606:
1583:
1576:
1552:
1545:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1455:
1447:
1439:Tendagurodon
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1308:Fruitafossor
1306:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1210:Theriimorpha
1197:Theriimorpha
1146:Theriimorpha
1092:
1087:Tachyglossus
1085:
1078:
1068:
1044:
1034:
1027:
1018:Monotrematum
1016:
1005:
982:
955:
947:
924:
916:
893:
885:
878:
840:
832:
825:
802:
797:Asfaltomylos
795:
788:Henosferidae
771:
763:
753:
610:
601:
592:
583:
503:
497:
472:
468:
462:
429:
425:
393:
388:is the late
381:
379:
374:
368:
347:
335:
333:
322:
312:
311:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
283:
265:
264:
249:
248:
247:
238:
230:
225:
209:
208:
194:
187:
186:
35:
29:
3293:Condylarths
3091:Marsupionta
3066:Pantotheria
3041:Prototheria
2994:Microderson
2803:Tirotherium
2703:Brasilestes
2632:Kouriogenys
2624:Afriquiamus
2615:Peramuridae
2600:Monotremata
2593:Vincelestes
2533:Chunnelodon
2435:Anoualestes
2428:Amazighodon
2387:Orretherium
2332:Necrolestes
2274:Amarillodon
2164:Crusafontia
2060:Dryolestida
2041:Cladotheria
1984:Cladotheria
1973:Yaverlestes
1882:Akidolestes
1852:Origolestes
1831:Kiyatherium
1800:Monotremata
1671:Trioracodon
1608:Alticonodon
1568:Klameliidae
1554:Yanoconodon
1524:Spinolestes
1517:Repenomamus
1510:Meemannodon
1488:Gobiconodon
1457:Monotremata
1399:Manchurodon
1389:Liaotherium
1379:Liaoconodon
1339:Juchilestes
1319:Hakusanodon
1297:Dyskritodon
1257:Aploconodon
1247:Amphilestes
1007:Dharragarra
957:Teinolophos
858:Monotremata
773:Monotremata
323:The age of
3282:Categories
3124:Tingamarra
3046:Yinotheria
3034:Other taxa
3014:Tingamarra
3004:Thereuodon
2949:Other taxa
2897:marsupials
2891:Metatheria
2880:Metatheria
2868:placentals
2840:Patagomaia
2683:Aegialodon
2573:Nanolestes
2193:Hercynodon
2171:Dryolestes
2095:Euthlastus
2081:Dorsetodon
1993:see below↓
1924:Shalbaatar
1838:Maotherium
1664:Triconodon
1650:Meiconodon
1578:Ferganodon
1547:Jeholodens
1449:Allotheria
1349:Jueconodon
1287:Condorodon
1227:Acinacodus
1155:see below↓
1128:Allotheria
1116:Allotheria
926:Steropodon
918:Parvopalus
887:Kryoryctes
880:Kollikodon
842:Kryoparvus
804:Henosferus
694:see below↓
673:Cynodontia
658:Cynodontia
606:Cynodontia
597:Therapsida
400:References
394:Tingamarra
382:Tingamarra
375:Tingamarra
371:marsupials
348:Tingamarra
340:condylarth
336:Tingamarra
313:Tingamarra
274:Queensland
266:Tingamarra
250:Tingamarra
188:Tingamarra
170:Subclass:
36:Tingamarra
2974:Atlasodon
2895:includes
2866:includes
2763:Kermackia
2743:Hypomylos
2449:Stylodens
2325:Leonardus
2288:Bondesius
2215:Laolestes
2136:Achyrodon
2116:Tathiodon
1917:Lactodens
1657:Priacodon
1643:Jugulator
1495:Hangjinia
1409:Nakunodon
1359:Kemchugia
1132:includes
1094:Zaglossus
1029:Obdurodon
949:Stirtodon
646:Synapsida
631:Synapsida
588:Synapsida
571:Kingdom:
390:Oligocene
352:placental
344:ungulates
288:Diagnosis
261:Discovery
237:Godthelp
203:Species:
193:Godthelp
140:Kingdom:
134:Eukaryota
3139:Q4457817
3133:Wikidata
2862:Eutheria
2851:Eutheria
2793:Picopsis
2753:Juramaia
2543:Magnimus
2512:Arguimus
2482:Abelodon
2302:Cronopio
2157:Beckumia
2109:Paurodon
1824:Anebodon
1776:Yermakia
1585:Klamelia
1237:Amphidon
895:Sundrius
755:Ambondro
726:Mammalia
685:Mammalia
579:Chordata
577:Phylum:
573:Animalia
555:Mammalia
489:44211530
280:Material
164:Mammalia
154:Chordata
150:Phylum:
144:Animalia
130:Domain:
3192:3616715
3179:1221877
3166:4831558
3153:4530106
3025:UA 8699
2646:Peramus
2563:Mozomus
2553:Minimus
2442:Donodon
1762:Tinodon
1277:Comodon
984:Opalios
834:Bishops
454:4338242
434:Bibcode
356:rodents
228:†
207:†
180:Genus:
160:Class:
3288:Theria
2824:Theria
2723:Eomaia
1889:Aliaga
510:
487:
452:
426:Nature
360:dingos
329:Eocene
241:, 1992
239:et al.
197:, 1992
195:et al.
174:Theria
45:Eocene
43:Early
3233:This
3205:90331
3174:IRMNG
611:Clade
602:Clade
593:Clade
584:Clade
485:S2CID
450:S2CID
255:genus
3239:stub
3161:GBIF
2889:see
2860:see
1126:see
671:see
644:see
508:ISBN
364:bats
358:and
51:PreꞒ
3148:EoL
477:doi
442:doi
430:356
3284::
3202::
3189::
3176::
3163::
3150::
3135::
613::
604::
595::
586::
483:.
471:.
448:.
440:.
428:.
424:.
408:^
101:Pg
3270:e
3263:t
3256:v
3245:.
3010:†
3000:†
2990:†
2980:†
2970:†
2836:†
2809:†
2799:†
2789:†
2779:†
2769:†
2759:†
2749:†
2739:†
2729:†
2719:†
2709:†
2699:†
2689:†
2679:†
2656:?
2627:?
2612:†
2603:?
2589:†
2579:†
2569:†
2559:†
2549:†
2539:†
2529:†
2525:?
2518:†
2508:†
2498:†
2488:†
2478:†
2416:†
2320:?
2312:?
2258:†
2210:?
2181:?
2076:?
2057:†
1870:†
1812:†
1803:?
1757:?
1742:†
1726:?
1697:†
1688:?
1596:†
1570:?
1565:†
1535:†
1505:?
1469:†
1460:?
1452:?
1445:†
1435:†
1425:†
1415:†
1405:†
1395:†
1385:†
1375:†
1365:†
1355:†
1345:†
1335:†
1325:†
1315:†
1311:?
1304:†
1300:?
1293:†
1283:†
1273:†
1263:†
1253:†
1243:†
1233:†
1223:†
1118:?
1113:†
1076:†
1066:†
1049:?
1042:†
1025:†
1021:?
1014:†
1010:?
1003:†
980:†
952:?
937:†
921:?
906:†
890:?
872:?
867:†
845:?
837:?
815:†
785:†
776:?
768:?
761:†
751:†
740:?
547:e
540:t
533:v
516:.
491:.
479::
473:3
456:.
444::
436::
184:†
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
56:Ꞓ
20:)
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