245:
177:, was to take the fruit of the saguaro cactus in June, and to spread the fruit on a thatch in a tree, so as to allow it to dry. The cactus fruit was then taken up and boiled in water and then strained through a mat of grass or branches to remove the seeds. The juice was boiled down to a syrup and placed hot in an earthenware vessel (
149:
syrup, and allowed to ferment in an earthenware brewing jar that was never washed in order to retain the organisms' efficacy needed for fermentation. The finished product had to be drunk within a few hours after it was prepared, or the alcohol would become acetic, making it taste sour.
181:), the top of which vessel then covered and tied with a cloth followed by sealing with a bit of broken pottery, covered with mud and wet clay. When the saguaro festival arrived, these earthenware vessels were opened and the syrup mixed with water and allowed to ferment, making
161:). There, they would take 10 pounds of maize which they would roast in an oven until light-brown. After roasting, the corn would then be coarsely ground and put inside a large, earthenware crock, where 4 gallons of water were added. To this, 8 pre-packaged cones of
169:
sticks and 3 orange peels for flavoring. The brew was allowed to sit 4 or 5 days, in places where the weather was warm, or longer in places where there was cold weather. Afterwards, the liquid was strained and served.
141:-inch, at which time they are removed from the water and ground into a pulp-like mash. They are then boiled (for several hours) in hot water and strained. The resulting mash was then sweetened with either
316:
The other was
General Crook's orders to stop beating their wives and cutting off their noses for suspected adultery. (Britton Davis, The Truth about Geronimo pg. 145)
71:
362:
329:
278:
407:
298:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, on behalf of the American Ethnological Society. pp. 14, 37.
417:
352:
319:
412:
97:, who reside in the Sonoran Desert of southeastern Arizona and northwest Mexico. From the fruit of the
127:
198:
55:
358:
325:
299:
274:
174:
94:
67:
294:
Fontana, Bernard L.; Robinson, William J.; Cormack, Charles W.; Leavitt, Earnest E. (1962).
244:
142:
75:
25:
401:
153:
The Native
American Indians of New Mexico preserved a different practice when making
392:
387:
250:
230:
240:
162:
93:, the largest cactus in the world, is in many respects the sacred tree of the
210:
303:
194:
166:
225:
220:
146:
98:
90:
79:
63:
215:
118:
83:
273:. New York: A Simon & Schuster Macmillan Company. p. 145.
59:
35:
388:
THE MAKING OF TISWIN on The
Internet Sacred Text Archive
201:
and attempted to return to the land of their ancestors.
193:
An inability to obtain tiswin was one of the reasons
173:An alternative Native American recipe, made by the
31:
21:
393:The Apache Kid By James W. Hurst on Desertusa.com
264:
262:
131:) until they would sprout and reach a size of
8:
165:(whole cane sugar) were added, along with 6
16:
15:
125:called for soaking the kernels of maize (
258:
101:they make a sacred fermentation called
7:
321:The Geronimo campaign - Google Books
14:
243:
318:Faulk, Odie B. (27 May 1993).
1:
351:Hook, Jason (26 March 1987).
271:American Indian Food and Lore
269:Niethammer, Carolyn (1974).
74:who reside primarily in the
62:. Tiswin is also the sacred
434:
354:The Apaches - Google Books
408:Native American cuisine
197:and others left their
296:Papago Indian Pottery
128:Zea mays subsp. mays
78:of the southeastern
72:aboriginal Americans
157:(which they called
18:
418:Maize-based drinks
121:recipe for making
56:alcoholic beverage
54:in Mexico) is an
41:
40:
425:
375:
374:
372:
371:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
314:
308:
307:
291:
285:
284:
266:
253:
248:
247:
140:
139:
135:
22:Region of origin
19:
433:
432:
428:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
398:
397:
384:
379:
378:
369:
367:
365:
350:
349:
345:
336:
334:
332:
317:
315:
311:
293:
292:
288:
281:
268:
267:
260:
249:
242:
239:
207:
191:
137:
133:
132:
115:
12:
11:
5:
431:
429:
421:
420:
415:
410:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
383:
382:External links
380:
377:
376:
363:
343:
330:
309:
286:
279:
257:
256:
255:
254:
238:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
206:
203:
190:
187:
175:Tohono Oʼodham
143:mesquite flour
114:
111:
95:Tohono O'odham
82:and northwest
76:Sonoran Desert
68:Tohono O'odham
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
26:Sonoran Desert
23:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
430:
419:
416:
414:
413:Types of beer
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
366:
364:9780850457384
360:
356:
355:
347:
344:
333:
331:9780198020059
327:
323:
322:
313:
310:
305:
301:
297:
290:
287:
282:
280:0-02-010000-0
276:
272:
265:
263:
259:
252:
246:
241:
236:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
204:
202:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
144:
130:
129:
124:
120:
112:
110:
108:
105:or sometimes
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:, a group of
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
34:
30:
27:
24:
20:
368:. Retrieved
353:
346:
335:. Retrieved
320:
312:
295:
289:
270:
192:
182:
178:
172:
158:
154:
152:
126:
122:
116:
106:
102:
88:
66:wine of the
58:brewed from
51:
47:
43:
42:
251:Beer portal
199:reservation
113:Preparation
32:Ingredients
402:Categories
370:2009-08-26
337:2009-08-26
237:References
163:piloncillo
46:(known as
211:Corn beer
231:Tesgüino
205:See also
195:Geronimo
167:cinnamon
159:tesquino
117:The old
48:tesgüino
226:Tequila
221:Tejuino
189:History
147:saguaro
136:⁄
99:saguaro
91:saguaro
80:Arizona
64:saguaro
52:tejuino
361:
328:
304:869680
302:
277:
216:Mezcal
183:tiswin
155:tiswin
123:tiswin
119:Apache
103:tiswin
84:Mexico
44:Tiswin
17:Tiswin
107:nawai
359:ISBN
326:ISBN
300:OCLC
275:ISBN
179:olla
89:The
60:corn
50:and
36:corn
145:or
404::
357:.
324:.
261:^
185:.
109:.
86:.
373:.
340:.
306:.
283:.
138:2
134:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.