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was his contemporary. There are various inscriptions in the temple that detail the socio-economic and political situation of the country during the
Pallava reign. Around the sanctum sanctorum in the first precinct, there is an inscription dated to the 8th century which records the gift of a bowl and
296:. The temple is surrounded by a granite wall enclosing all the shrines and water bodies of the temple. Vaikuntanathan is believed to have appeared to King Viroacha. The temple follows Vaikasana Agama and observes six daily rituals and two yearly festivals. The temple follows
344:
was doing penance at this place and was attracted by a celestial nymph. The sage married her and they both got a son. The sage returned to his penance, while the nymph returned to her denizen. Shiva and Vishnu undertook the child under their aegis. At the same time, a
336:
for the welfare of the people of their kingdom. Vishnu was pleased with the worship and appeared as
Vaikundanatha to the princes. It is believed that in modern times Vishnu appears to devotees in the same form as he appeared to the Dvarapalakas Pallavan and Villalan.
383:
of gold to meet daily expenses of the temple. A record of gift of a devotee named
Thiruvaranga Manickam to feed devotees of Vishnu is also seen in the temple. The temple is believed to have been constructed few years after the construction of
463:. These panels are followed by panels depicting the actual Pallava kings themselves. A typical panel shows the king on the left frame of the panel. In some cases, the coronation of the king is shown as can be seen by priests pouring
349:
king worshipped Vishnu for the birth of a child. Vishnu gave the child to the king and named him
Parameswara, who went on to become the Pallava king. The place is believed to have been named after the king.
320:
As per Hindu legend, the region where the temple is located was called
Vidarbha Desa and ruled by a king named Viroacha. Due to his misdeeds in preceding birth, Virocha had no heir. He prayed in
439:
The cloister walls have a sequence of relief sculptures depicting the history of the
Pallava dynasty. The first set of panels show the supposedly divine lineage of the Pallavas starting from
1981:
700:
and is part of Vishnu Kanchi, the place where most of the Vishnu temples in
Kanchipuram are located. The temple is also revered in the verses of Divyakavi Pillai Perumal Iyengar.
432:. The external cloisters, with their lion pillars, are predecessors of the grand thousand pillared halls of later temples. In modern times, the four lions have been replaced with
428:) and standing (second floor; inaccessible to devotees). The logical and complex plan of the temple provided a prototype for the much larger shrines to be constructed all over
375:
an image made of gold measuring 1,000 sovereigns by King
Abhimanasiddhi. During the period of Dantivarman I in 813, there was a gift of golden bowl weighing ten thousand
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366:
and a great patron of learning. He renovated old temples and built several new ones. Among the latter was the
Parameswara Vinnagaram or the Vaikunta Perumal temple at
412:
Paramesvara
Vinnagaram is an earliest specimen of Dravidian architecture. The temple has a rectangular plan and approached through a flat granite gateway tower. The
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which contains inscribed panels of sculpture portraying the events leading up to the accession of Nandivarman Pallavamalla to the throne. The great Vaishnava saint
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514:. The temple is built of granite with a mixture of sandstone. The three storied temple is the forerunner for various later built temples like
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538:. The three stories are achieved with three concentric squares with a small passage in between with the top layer being closed by a filial.
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638:. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple. The Vaikasi Brahmotsavam, celebrated during the
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628:(waving of lamps) for both Vaikuntanathan and Vaikundavalli. During the last step of worship, religious instructions in the
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on his head. The right side of the panel shows battle scenes or other events during that monarch's reign. The panels of
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dedicated to the God Vishnu, who is worshipped as Vaikuntanathan (lit. 'Lord of Vaikunta') and his consort, the Goddess
147:
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332:(the gatekeepers) of the Vishnu temple will be born as sons to him. The princes were devoted to Vishnu and conducted
588:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Vishnu temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the
1976:
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692:, one of the 108 Vishnu temples that are mentioned in the Sri Vaishnava canon. The temple is one of the fourteen
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in 690 CE, while other scholars place it in the late 8th century. Nandivarman Pallavamallan was a worshipper of
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as Sri Vaikundavalli. The temple is considered the second oldest extant temple in Kanchipuram after the
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mode of worship and is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the
2006:
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in different postures - seated (ground floor), lying (first floor; accessible to devotees only on
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880:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
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634:(sacred text) are recited by priests, and worshippers prostrate themselves in front of the
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483:. Finally, there are panels that show the search and the finding of a successor after
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654:(December–January) are the two major festivals celebrated in the temple. Verses from
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community, from the Brahmin varna. The temple rituals are performed six times a day:
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According to Hultzh, Parameswara Vinnagaram was constructed by the Pallava Monarch
238:
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948:(1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. pp. 520–1.
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978:. New Delhi: The Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India. p. 6.
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An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam
263:
saints from the 6th through the 9th centuries CE. It is one among the 108
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388:. The bas reliefs in the temple reveal the war between the Pallavas and
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270:
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The temple is declared as a heritage monument and administered by the
494:
The niches on the walls around the sanctum are similar to the ones in
304:. The temple is one of the prominent tourist attractions in the city.
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1024:"Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference".
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The Historical Sculptures of the Vaikunthaperumal Temple Kanchi
992:, p. 142, Oxford University Press, New Delhi (Reprinted 2003),
933:. Tirupati: Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams. pp. 90–94.
658:
are recited by a group of temple priests amidst music with
1702:
Tiru oorakam, Tiru neeragam, Tiru kaaragam, Tirukaarvaanam
1047:(1st ed.). Chennai: Techno Book House. p. 143.
328:, the presiding deity of the temple gave a boon that the
1013:. International Institute of Tamil Studies. p. 298.
498:. Some of the sculptures depict various events from the
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History of Vaishnavism in South India Upto Ramanuja
288:(731 CE–796 CE), with later contributions from the
210:
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127:
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89:
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487:'s early death. The successor is none other than
280:The temple is believed to have been built by the
416:has a stepped pyramidal roof and it resembles a
1137:. Directorate of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu.
1009:Ca. Vē, Cuppiramaṇiyan̲; G., Rajendran (1985).
616:at 7:30 p.m. Each ritual has three steps:
1204:
1072:. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 46.
8:
686:in ten hymns. The temple is classified as a
1150:Alphabetical List of Monuments - Tamil Nadu
1135:Temples of Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram District
895:
893:
891:
1211:
1197:
1189:
40:
31:
682:, the 7th–9th century Vaishnava canon by
874:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
1112:. Jaico Publishing House. p. 305.
957:
955:
866:
714:
2200:Archaeological monuments in Tamil Nadu
420:. Three sanctuaries host the image of
650:celebrated during the Tamil month of
7:
1332:Kodandarama Temple, Gollala Mamidada
931:108 Vaishnavite Divya Desam Volume 1
924:
922:
920:
918:
1011:Heritage of the Tamils: Temple Arts
229:is a Hindu temple dedicated to the
1322:Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnu Temple
436:(image of eagle mount of Vishnu).
379:. There was another gift of 3,000
25:
1070:The Top Ten Temple Towns of India
582:. The temple priests perform the
542:Festivals and religious practices
249:, the temple is glorified in the
1153:. Archaeological Survey of India
1096:, Archaeological Survey of India
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
559:
550:
126:
119:
1717:Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple
988:Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955).
569:Stucco images of the legend of
247:Dravidian style of architecture
52:
1247:Annavaram Satyanarayana Temple
944:R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001).
901:"Sri Paramapada Nathar temple"
705:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
1377:Koulutla Chenna Kesava Temple
1237:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
408:Sculptures on the panel, 1956
2195:Hindu temples in Kanchipuram
1287:Varahaswamy Temple, Tirumala
1272:Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati
1267:Govindaraja Temple, Tirupati
340:As per another legend, sage
223:Thiru Parameswara Vinnagaram
1722:Nilathingal Thundam Perumal
1707:Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram
974:C., Sivaramamurthi (2004).
386:Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple
35:Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram
27:Vishnu temple in Vinnagaram
18:Tiru parameswara vinnagaram
2221:
1327:Ranganatha Temple, Nellore
1043:Diwakar, Macherla (2011).
676:This temple is revered in
502:, depicting the images of
2007:Thirutthulaivillimangalam
1907:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram
1133:C., Chandramouli (2003).
961:
707:as a protected monument.
679:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
668:(percussion instrument).
656:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
491:, who built this temple.
252:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
114:
39:
1837:Thalai Sanga Nanmathiyam
1802:Thiruvaikunda Vinnagaram
1352:Chintalarayaswami Temple
1175:B.V., Ramanujam (1973).
1109:Spiritual India Handbook
990:A History of South India
302:Government of Tamil Nadu
294:Emperors of Vijayanagara
2070:Birla Mandir, Hyderabad
1792:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram
1777:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
1179:. Annamalai University.
1106:Knapp, Stephen (2009).
516:Vaikunta Perumal temple
316:A view from temple tank
227:Vaikunta Perumal Temple
85:) Vaikunthavalli Thayar
1892:Thirupullabhoothangudi
1405:Vishnupad Temple, Gaya
1045:Temples of South India
877:India through the ages
664:(pipe instrument) and
612:at 6:00 p.m. and
532:Rajagopalaswamy temple
475:show the battles with
409:
317:
195:Dravidian architecture
148:Geographic coordinates
2169:Pancharanga Kshetrams
1847:Thiruvali-Thirunagari
1832:Thiruppaarththanpalli
1797:Thiruvanpurushothamam
1642:Koodal Azhagar Temple
1092:C. Minakshi, (1999).
1068:Karkar, S.C. (2009).
929:M.S., Ramesh (1993).
820:Inner prakara (right)
796:Inner prakara (right)
772:Outer prakara (right)
748:Outer prakara (right)
524:Koodal Azhagar temple
407:
315:
255:, the early medieval
245:. Constructed in the
170:12.83694°N 79.71000°E
2205:Pallava architecture
1812:Thiruthevanartthogai
832:Inner prakara (left)
808:Inner prakara (left)
784:Outer prakara (left)
760:Outer prakara (left)
624:(food offering) and
604:at 12:00 p.m.,
485:Paramesvaravarman II
322:Kailasanathar Temple
275:Kailasanathar temple
1992:Thiruvaragunamangai
1882:Thiru Kavith Thalam
1852:Thiruccithra kootam
1817:Thiruthetriyambalam
1712:Pavalavannam Temple
1277:Srinivasamangapuram
608:at 5:00 p.m.,
600:at 8:00 a.m.,
596:at 7:30 a.m.,
578:The temple follows
166: /
1842:Thiruchsirupuliyur
1479:Thiruvananthapuram
1026:Oriental Philology
410:
318:
175:12.83694; 79.71000
81:Vaikunta Perumal (
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2032:Thiruvanparisaram
1952:Thirukkarambanoor
1932:Thirukkkannapuram
1922:Thiruvelliyangudi
1782:Thirukkavalampadi
1079:978-81-87952-12-1
1054:978-93-83440-34-4
684:Thirumangai Alvar
648:Vaikunta Ekadashi
473:Narasimhavarman I
372:Thirumangai Alvar
220:
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16:(Redirected from
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1927:Thirukkanamangai
1857:Thirukkannangudi
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1822:Thirumanikkoodam
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2012:Thirukkoloor
1987:Srivaikundam
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135:Location in
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1947:Thirukkozhi
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1757:Thiruvallur
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1524:Thirunavaya
1367:Padmanabham
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1262:Mangalagiri
1257:Simhachalam
903:. Dinamalar
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235:Kanchipuram
173: /
70:Kanchipuram
55:Affiliation
2184:Categories
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2075:Mattapalli
2037:Gunaseelam
1902:Tirucherai
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1682:Tiruvekkaa
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1624:Tamil Nadu
1570:Pandharpur
1549:Thirunelli
1504:Sengunroor
1312:Keelapatla
1292:Vontimitta
862:References
661:nadasvaram
598:Kalasanthi
536:Mannargudi
504:Dharmaraja
453:Bharadvaja
430:Tamil Nadu
342:Bharadvaja
330:Dvarapalas
243:Tamil Nadu
231:God Vishnu
161:79°42′36″E
158:12°50′13″N
137:Tamil Nadu
99:Tamil Nadu
2141:Badrinath
2131:Devprayag
2047:Telangana
1942:Srirangam
1596:Muktinath
1534:Guruvayur
1494:Tiruvalla
1433:Karnataka
1357:Antarvedi
1317:Srikurmam
1157:2 January
962:B.V. 1973
642:month of
618:alangaram
602:Uchikalam
571:Narasimha
449:Bṛhaspati
394:Chalukyas
241:state of
2065:Kuchadri
1456:Melukote
1242:Ahobilam
907:8 August
736:Flagpost
724:Entrance
298:Tenkalai
292:and the
284:Monarch
90:Location
66:District
60:Hinduism
49:Religion
2113:Ayodhya
2103:Mathura
2060:Yadadri
1554:Varkala
1415:Gujarat
1387:Therani
1347:Bapatla
1222:temples
1169:Sources
711:Gallery
672:Culture
652:Margaḻi
644:Vaikasi
528:Madurai
479:of the
381:kalanju
377:kalanju
354:History
347:Pallava
282:Pallava
271:Lakshmi
237:in the
205:Pallava
201:Creator
105:Country
1606:Odisha
1471:Kerala
1423:Dwarka
1220:Vishnu
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1076:
1051:
996:
856:Vimana
844:Vimana
508:Arjuna
441:Brahma
434:Garuda
422:Vishnu
418:vihara
414:vimana
390:Gangas
364:Vishnu
308:Legend
83:Vishnu
2162:Other
2108:Gokul
1578:Nepal
1451:Udupi
1397:Bihar
666:tavil
640:Tamil
631:Vedas
585:pooja
512:Bhima
457:Drona
334:yagna
326:Shiva
261:Alvar
257:Tamil
215:Tamil
109:India
95:State
77:Deity
1614:Puri
1159:2017
1114:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1049:ISBN
994:ISBN
909:2013
530:and
510:and
471:and
459:and
324:and
191:Type
882:217
696:in
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526:at
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2186::
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884:.
20:)
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