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1811:, Dutch journalist Ton Crijnen claims that Brandsma's character consisted of some vanity, a short temper, extreme energy, political innocence, true charity, unpretentious piety, thorough decisiveness, and great personal courage. His ideas were very much those of his own age and modern as well. He offset contemporary Catholicism's negative theological opinion about Judaism with a strong disaffection for any kind of
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to the editors of
Catholic newspapers in which the bishops ordered them not to print official Nazi documents, as was required under a new law by the German occupiers. He had visited fourteen editors before being arrested on 19 January at the Boxmeer monastery.
1646:(1932–33). He was noted for his constant availability to everyone, rather than for his scholarly work as a professor. Brandsma also worked as a journalist and was the ecclesiastical adviser to Catholic journalists by 1935. He stayed at the friary of
1885:
1781:"It is good to see that, through their evangelical witness, these Saints have fostered the spiritual and social growth of their respective nations and also of the entire human family", the pope said during the Mass.
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1650:, where he practiced English. That same year he traveled for a lecture tour of the United States and Canada, speaking at various institutions of his order. On the occasion of his visit to a Carmelite seminary in
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that "I not only see the riches of the nature of the water, its immeasurable potentiality; I see God working in the work of his hands and the manifestation of his love."
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A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the
Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)
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in May 1940, Brandsma's long-term fight against the spread of Nazi ideology and for educational and press freedom brought him to the attention of the Nazis.
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On Sunday, 15 May 2022, in front of more than 50,000 people from around the world, Pope
Francis canonized Brandsma and nine other saints at a Mass in
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Brandsma's studies on mysticism was the basis for the establishment in 1968 of the Titus
Brandsma Institute in Nijmegen, dedicated to the study of
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Brandsma was honoured by the city of Dachau with a street adjoining the former camp, albeit one of the narrowest streets in the town.
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into Dutch. In 1919 he founded and for two years acted as head of a secondary school in Oss—the present day Titus
Brandsma Lyceum.
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Brandsma was born Anno Sjoerd
Brandsma to Titus Brandsma (died 1920) and his wife Tjitsje Postma (died 1933) at Oegeklooster, near
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in 1881. His parents, who ran a small dairy farm, were devout and committed
Catholics, a minority in a predominantly
1640:), Brandsma became a professor of philosophy and the history of mysticism at the school in 1923. He later served as
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opened the way for his canonization and set the date of the canonization ceremony to 15 May 2022, together with
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and worked as a writer and teacher. From 1916 on, he initiated and led a project to translate the works of
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region. With the exception of one daughter, all of their children (three daughters and two sons) entered
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as the greatest citizen to have lived there. A memorial church dedicated to him now stands in the city.
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attributed to the intercession of
Brandsma, who "was killed in hatred of the faith", and authorized the
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1945:"Why do the Dutch people, especially the Catholic people, resist the N.S.B.?" (1942)
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364:"Titus" (in honour of his father) by which he is now known. He professed his first
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2195:"Titus Brandsma: Journalist, martyr, saint of the 20th Century - Vatican News"
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Ecce Homo: Schouwen van de weg van liefde/Contemplating the Way of the Cross
1822:
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In 1921, Brandsma worked to resolve a controversy concerning
Belgian artist
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From the age of 11, Brandsma pursued his secondary studies in the town of
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priest and a professor of philosophy. Brandsma was vehemently opposed to
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2327:"Pope: 'May the new Saints inspire solutions for peace' - Vatican News"
1938:
Ecce Homo: Schouwen van de weg van liefde/Contemplating the Way of Love
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402:. From this came his series of meditations on each of the 14 stations.
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2275:"WWII martyr Titus Brandsma to be canonized with Charles de Foucauld"
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2247:"Un consistoire le 4 mars pour fixer la date de trois canonisations"
371:
Ordained a priest in 1905, Brandsma was knowledgeable in
Carmelite
1677:
In January 1942 he undertook to deliver by hand a letter from the
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25:
2517:
Encountering God in the Abyss: Titus Brandsma's Spiritual Journey
2171:
Encountering God in the Abyss: Titus Brandsma's Spiritual Journey
2116:
Encountering God in the Abyss: Titus Brandsma's Spiritual Journey
2048:
Encountering God in the Abyss: Titus Brandsma's Spiritual Journey
2023:
Encountering God in the Abyss: Titus Brandsma's Spiritual Journey
1947:
Translated from Dutch by Susan Verkerk-Wheatley / Anne-Marie Bos.
1867:
Statue of Brandsma on the grounds of Radboud University, Nijmegen
2444:"Un frate carmelitano giornalista e martire nel campo di Dachau"
2221:"Blessed Titus Brandsma on the road to sainthood - Vatican News"
1891:
One of the gatekeepers at the Titus Brandsma Memorial (Nijmegen)
1775:
1636:
One of the founders of the Catholic University of Nijmegen (now
3881:
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1800:. It is a collaboration between the Dutch Carmelite friars and
384:
250:; 23 February 1881 – 26 July 1942) was a Dutch
3157:
3005:
Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus
2561:
2406:
Titus Brandsma, De man achter de mythe – de nieuwe biografie
2985:
Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles
721:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
16:
20th-century Dutch Carmelite friar, priest, and professor
556:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
2720:
Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
2302:"Pope canonizes Dutch priest, professor Titus Brandsma"
344:
for boys considering a priestly or religious vocation.
2715:
Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
2557:
Carmelite Websites with Information on Titus Brandsma
2139:
Brandsma, Titus; Servaes, Albert; Huls, Jos (2003).
1733:is observed within the Carmelite order on 27 July.
4076:
People executed by Nazi Germany by lethal injection
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2519:. Translated by John Vriend. Leuven: Peeters, 2002.
1789:In 2005, Brandsma was chosen by the inhabitants of
1356:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
206:
186:
174:
161:
140:
119:
109:
85:
59:
54:
23:
4036:Dutch people who died in Dachau concentration camp
903:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany
4071:Dutch people executed in Nazi concentration camps
3805:Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata
2512:(Pamphlet). London: Catholic Truth Society, 1985.
1076:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
2995:Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus
1236:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
1969:. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. pp. 15–16.
1582:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions
383:in Rome in 1909. From 1909 to 1923 he lived in
258:and spoke out against it many times before the
3841:Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation
3183:Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz
2470:"International Union of Catholic Esperantists"
1879:The Titus Brandsma Memorial Church in Nijmegen
170:Titus Brandsma Memorial, Nijmegen, Netherlands
4031:Academic staff of Radboud University Nijmegen
4016:20th-century Dutch Roman Catholic theologians
3713:Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries
3263:Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church
2577:
2261:"Pope to make three saints March 4 - English"
2090:. Darien, IL: The Carmelite Press. p. 1.
1617:
486:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
8:
4081:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
3735:St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road
2249:(in French). Vatican News. 22 February 2022.
1940:. Edited by Jos Huls. Leuven: Peeters, 2003.
1831:International Union of Catholic Esperantists
1748:to advance Brandsma's cause for sainthood.
2505:(leaflet): The Friars, Aylesford, Kent, UK.
1821:Brandsma participated in the international
656:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State
466:Persecution of Christians in the modern era
3905:Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland
3889:
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3719:
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2999:Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
2860:
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404:
309:where Brandsma did his high school studies
43:
20:
4091:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
4011:20th-century Dutch Roman Catholic priests
3002:Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence
2980:Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm
456:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
3123:Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions
3017:Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel
1086:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990
360:on 17 September 1898, where he took the
305:The grounds of the Franciscan friary in
3856:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield
3758:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield
3188:Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions
2730:Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian)
2543:Carmelite Mysticism Historical Sketches
1957:
1931:Carmelite Mysticism Historical Sketches
1835:
425:
4041:Dutch civilians killed in World War II
1351:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
451:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958
4086:Dutch people executed by Nazi Germany
3173:María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja
3008:Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria
2751:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
1936:Brandsma, Titus, and Albert Servaes.
1746:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
239:
7:
2671:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2474:Dicastery for Laity, Family and Life
2409:(in Dutch). Nijmegen: Valkhof Pers.
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1933:. Darien, IL: Carmelite Press, 2002.
1577:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
1231:Violence against Christians in India
446:Historical persecution of Christians
4066:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
2817:The Practice of the Presence of God
2711:(also known as Teresian Carmelites)
2118:. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 67–68.
1721:within the Catholic Church. He was
867:Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
3846:Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace
3730:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church
3442:Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit
3427:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín
3315:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín
1707:program of medical experimentation
1697:, Brandsma was transferred to the
1361:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
980:Persecution of Christians in China
14:
4051:20th-century venerated Christians
4046:19th-century venerated Christians
3745:Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence
3396:Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament
266:, where he was murdered in 1942.
3954:
3942:
2839:
2834:
2529:
2442:Grosso, Giovanni (12 May 2022).
1918:The Titus-Brandsma-Weg in Dachau
1911:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1838:
1648:Our Lady of Mount Carmel Kinsale
1593:
810:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
408:
4096:20th-century Dutch philosophers
3790:Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples
3014:Institute of Our Lady of Carmel
2990:Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel
2173:. Leuven: Peeters. p. 48.
2102:Titus Brandsma: A Modern Martyr
2050:. Leuven: Peeters. p. 14.
2025:. Leuven: Peeters. p. 11.
1967:Titus Brandsma: A Modern Martyr
1418:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
1381:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
381:Pontifical Gregorian University
4021:20th-century Dutch translators
3335:Maria Candida of the Eucharist
2959:Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus
2854:Members of the Carmelite Order
2154:Glueckert, Leopold G. (2002).
2071:Glueckert, Leopold G. (2002).
1807:In his biography of Brandsma,
1507:Catholic Church in North Korea
1371:Dissolution of the Monasteries
511:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
1:
4101:Canonizations by Pope Francis
3826:Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery
3740:Church of Our Lady Victorious
3631:Philip of the Blessed Trinity
3148:Teresa Benedicta of The Cross
3020:Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady
2954:María López de Rivas Martínez
2725:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
2158:. Carmelite Press. p. 2.
2075:. Carmelite Press. p. 1.
1825:movement and is considered a
1685:After being held prisoner in
1547:2021 Canadian church burnings
1309:Religious violence in Nigeria
842:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate
461:Eastern Catholic persecutions
197:Nazi concentration camp badge
3851:Marylake Carmelite Monastery
3821:Convento de San José (Ávila)
3536:Brother John of Saint Samson
3531:Lawrence of the Resurrection
2975:Carmelite Sisters of Charity
1424:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
596:Christianity in Saudi Arabia
55:Religious, priest and martyr
3861:Döbling Carmelite Monastery
3831:Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery
3386:Mariana of the Purification
1903:The Titus Brandsma brug in
1802:Radboud University Nijmegen
1713:Veneration and canonization
1679:Conference of Dutch Bishops
1668:invasion of the Netherlands
1572:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
1432:Philadelphia nativist riots
356:of the Carmelite friars in
262:. He was imprisoned at the
4117:
4061:Carmelite beatified people
3750:Annunciation Church, Mdina
3677:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima
3381:Thérèse of Saint Augustine
2889:Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua
2767:Rite of the Holy Sepulchre
2086:Gluekert, Leopold (2002).
1717:Brandsma is honoured as a
1527:Anti-Catholicism in Norway
1096:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
785:Anti-clericalism in Mexico
241:[ˈtitysˈbrɑntsmaː]
3940:
3893:Colleges and universities
3888:
3877:
3718:
3707:
3690:
3465:
3447:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni
3420:Carmelite Servants of God
3178:María Ángeles de San José
3011:Corpus Christi Carmelites
2949:María Guggiari Echeverría
2924:Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi
2899:Anne of Saint Bartholomew
2859:
2848:
2832:
2746:Third Order of Carmelites
2619:
2608:
2601:
1699:Dachau concentration camp
689:European wars of religion
264:Dachau concentration camp
96:Dachau concentration camp
42:
4026:Translators from Spanish
4006:Dutch resistance members
3641:Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa
3485:Agnes Mariam de la Croix
3350:Marie of the Incarnation
3325:Elizabeth of the Trinity
3300:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi
3168:Elvira Moragas Cantarero
3092:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
2968:Congregations of sisters
2811:The Living Flame of Love
2676:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2383:Titus Brandsma Institute
2169:Dölle, Constant (2002).
2114:Dölle, Constant (2002).
2046:Dölle, Constant (2002).
2021:Dölle, Constant (2002).
1654:, Brandsma wrote of the
1487:Murder of Andrea Santoro
1000:Ad Apostolorum principis
736:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
491:Diocletianic Persecution
3925:Institutum Carmelitanum
3914:Pontifical universities
3754:Santa Maria del Carmine
3682:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
3667:Maria Crocifissa Curcio
3580:Juan Bautista de Lezana
3376:Veronica of the Passion
3285:Mary of Jesus Crucified
3254:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
3214:Cyril of Constantinople
3128:Marie-Geneviève Meunier
3087:Joaquín Lluch y Garriga
2929:Maria Crocifissa Curcio
2919:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
2894:Maria Crocifissa Curcio
2666:Book of the First Monks
2545:by Titus Brandsma (pdf)
2357:Titus Brandsma Memorial
1809:The Man behind the Myth
1291:1989 murders of Jesuits
377:doctorate of philosophy
4056:Dutch beatified people
3991:Carmelite spirituality
3836:Stella Maris Monastery
3244:Euphrasia Eluvathingal
3133:Redemptus of the Cross
2904:Candelaria of San José
2805:Ascent of Mount Carmel
2798:Dark Night of the Soul
2503:Blessed Titus Bransdma
2476:. 2017. Archived from
1662:Imprisonment and death
1652:Niagara Falls, Ontario
1600:Catholicism portal
1437:Ursuline Convent riots
1366:Irish Catholic Martyrs
1261:Four U.S. missionaries
970:Martyr Saints of China
636:Maspero demonstrations
531:Massacre of the Latins
310:
277:in November 1985 as a
193:Calced Carmelite habit
127:Saint Peter's Basilica
3814:Carmelite monasteries
3636:Franciscus Bonae Spei
3616:Henri de Saint-Ignace
3594:Carmelite theologians
3555:Ludovicus a S. Carolo
3470:Louise de La Vallière
3457:Anastasio Ballestrero
3138:Denis of the Nativity
3051:Inácio de São Caetano
2944:Elia of Saint Clement
2403:Crijnen, Ton (2008).
2156:Friar Against Fascism
2088:Friar Against Fascism
2073:Friar Against Fascism
1965:Rees, Joseph (1971).
1815:in Hitler's Germany.
1736:On 25 November 2021,
1107:In Poloniae annalibus
1056:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
1006:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei
616:Christianity in Sudan
400:Stations of the Cross
352:Brandsma entered the
317:, in the Province of
304:
217:Catholic Esperantists
49:Brandsma in the 1920s
3800:San Martino, Bologna
3795:San Martino ai Monti
3660:Carmelite tertiaries
3515:Josefina Constantino
3510:Tadea de San Joaquín
3432:Camille de Soyécourt
3364:Venerable Carmelites
3224:Nuno Álvares Pereira
3163:Alfons Maria Mazurek
3113:Angelus of Jerusalem
3082:Girolamo Maria Gotti
2939:Teresa Maria Manetti
2864:Beatified Carmelites
2709:Discalced Carmelites
2661:Rule of Saint Albert
2538:at Wikimedia Commons
2448:L'Osservatore Romano
2280:Catholic News Agency
1992:"Bl. Titus Brandsma"
1905:Amsterdam Nieuw-West
1725:in November 1985 by
930:Bernhard Lichtenberg
909:Mit brennender Sorge
847:José María of Manila
780:José Sánchez del Río
762:Iniquis afflictisque
731:Martyrs of Compiègne
247:Anno Sjoerd Brandsma
237:Dutch pronunciation:
213:Catholic journalists
148:Saint Peter's Square
63:Anno Sjoerd Brandsma
3900:Whitefriars College
3883:Carmelite education
3437:Mary of Saint Peter
3340:Marianna Fontanella
3305:Teresa of the Andes
3075:Carmelite cardinals
2934:Françoise d'Amboise
2784:The Interior Castle
2691:Sabbatine Privilege
2656:Albert of Jerusalem
2550:14 May 2021 at the
2263:. 22 February 2022.
1757:Charles de Foucauld
1751:On 4 March 2022, a
1705:, as part of their
1567:Martyrs of Pratulin
1276:Ignacio Martín-Baró
975:Auguste Chapdelaine
862:522 Spanish Martyrs
857:498 Spanish Martyrs
852:233 Spanish Martyrs
398:' depiction of the
4001:Dutch Esperantists
3950:Catholicism portal
3783:Carmelite basilica
3767:Carmelite convents
3723:Carmelite churches
3545:Carmelite scholars
3524:Carmelite brothers
3505:Natividad Zialcita
3495:Ann Teresa Mathews
3391:María Luisa Josefa
3330:Archangela Girlani
3310:John of St. Samson
3280:Thérèse of Lisieux
3143:Hilary Januszewski
2776:Spiritual classics
2331:www.vaticannews.va
2227:. 25 November 2021
2225:www.vaticannews.va
2199:www.vaticannews.va
2143:. Leuven: Peeters.
1768:St. Peter's Square
1709:on the prisoners.
1638:Radboud University
1241:Devasahayam Pillai
1036:Vietnamese Martyrs
832:Martyrs of Daimiel
821:Dilectissima Nobis
504:Neo-Persian Empire
375:and was awarded a
311:
289:on 15 May 2022 by
3963:
3962:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3672:Maria de Dominici
3601:Gerard of Bologna
3345:Marie of St Peter
3270:John of the Cross
3239:Albert of Trapani
3106:Carmelite martyrs
3097:Anders Arborelius
3044:Carmelite bishops
2914:Giovanna Scopelli
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2791:Way of Perfection
2534:Media related to
2515:Dölle, Constant.
2416:978-90-5625-278-6
1996:Carmelites Friars
1943:Brandsma, Titus.
1929:Brandsma, Titus.
1727:Pope John Paul II
1643:rector magnificus
1634:
1633:
1266:Ignacio Ellacuría
1177:Aloysius Stepinac
1147:József Mindszenty
1127:Jerzy Popiełuszko
1114:Gloriosam Reginam
1081:Maksymilian Kolbe
1041:Andrew of Phú Yên
986:Ad Sinarum gentem
935:Max Josef Metzger
726:War in the Vendée
696:Thirty Years' War
649:Islamic terrorism
566:Assyrian genocide
561:Armenian genocide
368:in October 1899.
281:of the faith and
226:
225:
135:Pope John Paul II
125:3 November 1985,
110:Venerated in
4108:
3986:Carmelite saints
3958:
3951:
3946:
3890:
3879:
3774:Aylesford Priory
3720:
3709:
3585:John Baconthorpe
3500:Catharine Burton
3209:Pope Telesphorus
3202:Carmelite saints
3158:Jacques Retouret
3035:Pope Telesphorus
2884:Bartolomeo Fanti
2880:Jane of Toulouse
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1998:. Archived from
1988:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1915:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1854:
1842:
1753:papal consistory
1626:
1619:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1157:Severian Baranyk
1152:Eugene Bossilkov
1121:Invicti athletae
1091:Stefan Wyszyński
1046:Nguyễn Văn Thuận
993:Cupimus Imprimis
837:Bartolomé Blanco
827:Martyrs of Turon
676:Martyrs of Japan
576:Kosheh massacres
551:Muslim conquests
524:Byzantine Empire
412:
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327:religious orders
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72:23 February 1881
71:
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3575:William Gregory
3570:William Beckley
3540:
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3480:Margaret Mostyn
3461:
3415:
3406:Teofilo Camomot
3359:
3355:Anna Maria Redi
3290:Serafina of God
3275:Teresa of Ávila
3258:
3197:
3153:Isidore Bakanja
3101:
3070:
3066:Filippo Iannone
3039:
3023:
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2909:Francisco Palau
2871:Francesco Lippi
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2552:Wayback Machine
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2423:on 26 July 2019
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2525:
2524:External links
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2510:Titus Brandsma
2508:Clarke, Hugh.
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2480:on 4 July 2022
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342:minor seminary
298:
295:
229:Titus Brandsma
224:
223:
210:
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203:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
168:
159:
158:
144:
138:
137:
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
93:(aged 61)
87:
83:
82:
74:Oegeklooster,
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
34:
31:Titus Brandsma
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4113:
4102:
4099:
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4094:
4092:
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3693:Filippo Lippi
3689:
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3649:
3647:
3646:William Badby
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Thomas á Jesu
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Thomas Netter
3609:
3607:
3606:John Bamptomn
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
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3578:
3576:
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3566:
3565:Guido Terrena
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3141:
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3119:
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3007:
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2698:
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2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Saint Joachim
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2418:
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2408:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2384:
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2374:
2371:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2333:. 15 May 2022
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2201:. 14 May 2022
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:Rees, Joseph.
2097:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1899:
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1887:
1882:
1875:
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1863:
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1779:
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1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:recognized a
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:Allgemeine SS
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
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1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:United States
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
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1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
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1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:Great Britain
1336:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1316:
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1310:
1305:
1300:
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1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Walter Ciszek
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Drina Martyrs
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
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1115:
1111:
1109:
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1102:
1099:
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1017:
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1009:
1007:
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997:
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994:
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988:
987:
983:
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971:
968:
967:
964:
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951:
948:
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938:
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923:
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918:
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910:
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904:
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897:
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891:
886:
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868:
865:
863:
860:
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853:
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848:
845:
843:
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835:
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830:
828:
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823:
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811:
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766:
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569:
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428:
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420:
416:
415:
411:
407:
406:
403:
401:
397:
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390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
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355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
303:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:Brandsma was
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:Nazi ideology
253:
249:
248:
242:
234:
230:
222:
218:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
201:Martyr's palm
198:
194:
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
169:
166:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:15 May 2022,
145:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
88:
84:
81:
77:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
3947:
3475:Anne Worsley
3411:Sister Lúcia
3401:Fulton Sheen
3371:Ana de Jesús
3320:Ana de Jesús
3249:George Preca
3234:Peter Thomas
3192:
3118:Luigi Rabatà
2815:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2686:Flos Carmeli
2681:Mount Carmel
2641:Saint Joseph
2542:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:the original
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2450:(in Italian)
2447:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2405:
2398:
2388:19 September
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2255:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2072:
2066:
2047:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1995:
1966:
1960:
1937:
1930:
1924:Bibliography
1827:patron saint
1820:
1817:
1813:antisemitism
1808:
1806:
1798:spirituality
1795:
1788:
1780:
1765:
1761:eight others
1750:
1738:Pope Francis
1735:
1716:
1687:Scheveningen
1684:
1676:
1665:
1641:
1635:
1457:Lorenzo Ruiz
1422:
1411:
1406:Know Nothing
1286:Óscar Romero
1206:Pietro Leoni
1188:
1181:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1016:Dominic Tang
998:
991:
984:
940:Karl Leisner
925:Rupert Mayer
907:
884:
819:
769:Acerba animi
767:
760:
756:Cristero War
589:Saudi Arabia
544:Muslim world
479:Roman Empire
427:Persecutions
393:
370:
351:
331:
312:
291:Pope Francis
268:
260:World War II
246:
245:
228:
227:
156:Pope Francis
152:Vatican City
131:Vatican City
104:Nazi Germany
91:(1942-07-26)
89:26 July 1942
18:
3981:1942 deaths
3976:1881 births
3651:John Beston
3560:Robert Bale
3295:Maria Petyt
3219:Simon Stock
2876:John Soreth
2363:28 February
2231:25 November
2006:28 February
1855:in Nijmegen
1849: [
1672:Third Reich
1500:North Korea
1450:Philippines
1401:James Coyle
1254:El Salvador
1162:Josef Beran
950:Kulturkampf
920:Alois Grimm
915:Alfred Delp
880:Netherlands
701:Reformation
80:Netherlands
3970:Categories
3921:Teresianum
2702:and groups
2651:Saint Anne
2624:Attributes
2594:Carmelites
2359:(in Dutch)
2180:9042911638
2125:9042911638
2057:9042911638
2032:9042911638
1952:References
1691:Amersfoort
1666:After the
1412:The Menace
1376:Penal Laws
1190:Anni sacri
1011:Beda Chang
815:Red Terror
790:Miguel Pro
338:Franciscan
297:Early life
188:Attributes
68:1881-02-23
3621:John Bate
1846:Wall poem
1823:Esperanto
1731:feast day
1723:beatified
1320:Guatemala
373:mysticism
354:novitiate
323:Calvinist
319:Friesland
283:canonized
271:beatified
252:Carmelite
221:Friesland
208:Patronage
142:Canonized
121:Beatified
76:Friesland
2739:Tertiary
2548:Archived
2306:NL Times
2286:23 March
2205:28 March
2104:. 49–50.
1791:Nijmegen
1467:Gomburza
1101:Policies
440:Overview
419:a series
417:Part of
315:Hartwerd
2760:Liturgy
2614:General
2497:Sources
2427:26 July
1829:by the
1772:Vatican
1770:at the
1742:miracle
1670:by the
1344:Ireland
1304:Nigeria
1029:Vietnam
896:Germany
430:of the
358:Boxmeer
336:, at a
273:by the
244:; born
181:27 July
100:Bavaria
2700:Orders
2636:Elisha
2631:Elijah
2484:15 May
2454:15 May
2413:
2353:"Home"
2337:16 May
2311:16 May
2177:
2122:
2054:
2029:
1785:Legacy
1729:. His
1719:martyr
1695:Cleves
1693:, and
1560:Russia
1540:Canada
1520:Norway
1480:Turkey
1069:Poland
775:Saints
749:Mexico
714:France
279:martyr
165:shrine
163:Major
1853:]
1656:falls
1224:India
963:China
803:Spain
669:Japan
629:Egypt
609:Sudan
379:from
334:Megen
307:Megen
287:saint
285:as a
233:OCarm
176:Feast
36:OCarm
26:Saint
2486:2022
2456:2022
2429:2019
2411:ISBN
2390:2019
2365:2013
2339:2022
2313:2022
2288:2023
2233:2021
2207:2023
2175:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2008:2013
1776:Rome
1759:and
1342:and
366:vows
340:run
86:Died
60:Born
1774:in
385:Oss
154:by
133:by
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1975:^
1851:nl
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