225:
darkness around and around"). Upon awakening, the shaman-dreamer will recount, to the audience during a curing-session, the itinerary traveled in Tlālōcān; to which will be added (only when instructing a trainee or in speaking to other practicing shamans, never to an audience of general public) a description of the itinerary in term of numerically counted rivers, highways, and hills : as counted in series of 14, "There are thus thirteen of each type of feature located between the center and the edges of the underworld and one of each type (p. 120) of feature located in the center of the underworld."
244:, the lord of death. They are the ones that care for souls for the first year after death. Both of the lords live in great caves. ... there are two caves, one on top of the other, and ... death lives in the lowest realm. The dead enter the underworld from the cemetery, where the lord death and his minions keep their souls. The role of the lord of the winds is to seek out more souls on the surface of the earth with which to populate the regions of the dead."
884:
31:
224:
destination in their modern religious practices. As described by Knab, shamanic entry into Tlālōcān, always achieved during dreams and often with the objective of curing a patient, is via underground waterways, commonly a whirlpool ("the water was whirling there and it took me in and down into the
283:, 'the winds of death'." "The cave of the winds ... is where the lord of the winds resides with his various assistants who guard the cooking pots where the ingredients for storms are kept, the winds, mists, rains, thunder, and lightning. Other assistants of the lord of winds are the
390:, 'wind woman'." "the women from this side of the underworld ... went in search of the souls of men, especially lascivious men who couple with various women. They would also take the souls of women waiting on the paths, in the gardens, or in the fields for their illicit lovers."
132:
the manner of a person's death determined which of these layers would be their destination after dying. As the place of Tlālōc, 9th Lord of the Night, Tlālōcān was also reckoned as the 9th level of the
Underworld, which in the interpretation by
140:
As a destination in the
Afterlife, the levels of heaven were reserved mostly for those who had died violent deaths, and Tlālōcān was reserved for those who had drowned or had otherwise been killed by manifestations of water, such as by
70:. It absorbed those who died through drowning or lightning, or as a consequence of diseases associated with the rain deity. Tlālōcān has also been recognized in certain wall paintings of the much earlier
369:
or weeping woman {"in the
Telleriano-Remensis and the Tonalamatl Aubin, her eyes are filled with tears"} of folklore, who ... is always found near sources of water weeping”. ... In the depths of
687:
587:
719:
1511:
74:
culture. Among modern Nahua-speaking peoples of the Gulf Coast, Tlālōcān survives as an all-encompassing concept embracing the subterranean world and its denizens.
1726:
934:
841:
310:
In the South "is a spring of boiling water shrouded in mist and clouds. This spring is found in the depths of a cave illuminated by the fires of the
1501:
505:
Those dying of "natural causes", i.e. the majority, would instead endure a perilous journey through the layers of the
Underworld to finally reach
1731:
2836:
571:
343:
is a great lake or sea in the underworld that is united in its depths with all the waters of the surface of the world. In its depths live
375:
are cities ..., and ... souls – once they have passed out of the north at the end of the first year of death – seek out ... this region."
1839:
400:
20:
328:
eats the earth and fashions the caverns ... Its fiery breath and boiling saliva eat away the earth as it crawls beneath the surface."
91:
801:
759:
420:
677:
536:
164:, goddess of lust and illicit affairs, patron of sexual incontinence, adultery, sex, passions, carnality and moral transgression,
2049:
709:
149:. It was also the destination after death for others considered to be in Tlālōc's charge, most notably the physically deformed.
1796:
1676:
411:
86:, a set of eighteenth-century volumes which form one of the prime sources of information about the beliefs and history of
2072:
834:
586:
See for example the investigations into religious practices of the area conducted by
Timothy Knab, anthropologist at the
2790:
1938:
1771:
1741:
777:
751:
1576:
1536:
117:
2841:
2735:
1746:
1621:
1616:
416:
2327:
1968:
827:
424:
90:
central Mexico, Tlālōcān is depicted as a realm of unending
Springtime, with an abundance of green foliage and
24:
1651:
1021:
904:
1716:
1832:
1460:
1321:
1316:
714:
87:
1130:
868:
2608:
1904:
1696:
217:
872:
2431:
2269:
1776:
184:, god of thunder, rain and the earth. In this layer he pierces the "clouds' bellies" to make them rain,
1661:
1311:
788:
The Gods and
Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion
188:, god of the wind. In this layer he blows the clouds with his breath (breezes) to make them move, The
2663:
2354:
1806:
1786:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1686:
1666:
1646:
1631:
1626:
1601:
1506:
1481:
1011:
962:
128:
there were thirteen levels of the Upper Worlds, and nine of the
Underworld; in the conception of the
1591:
972:
2770:
2322:
1857:
1691:
1606:
1455:
1038:
2540:
2361:
2349:
2155:
2137:
2086:
1825:
1546:
1275:
1135:
1115:
942:
892:
493:
205:
1255:
1210:
1110:
1095:
1070:
793:
1636:
2800:
2512:
2411:
2312:
2288:
2105:
2016:
1791:
1596:
1427:
989:
807:
797:
765:
755:
567:
228:
Here is a description of the sections of Tlālōcān, as arranged in cardinal directions :-
220:
region, some communities continue to incorporate the concept of Tlālōcān as a netherworld and
173:
165:
2635:
2464:
2449:
2332:
2226:
2206:
2097:
2044:
2039:
2034:
1761:
1706:
1581:
1521:
1491:
1486:
1417:
1180:
1140:
1060:
1001:
193:
109:
98:
83:
46:
2115:
1080:
177:
2388:
2337:
2256:
2246:
2198:
1656:
1586:
1551:
1372:
1145:
967:
952:
850:
121:
67:
1265:
1100:
2715:
2697:
2655:
2566:
2558:
2502:
2459:
2454:
2441:
2188:
2067:
1943:
1876:
1701:
1571:
1531:
1496:
1346:
1220:
1165:
1075:
864:
406:
561:
2830:
2815:
2785:
2421:
1958:
1919:
1909:
1721:
1566:
1341:
1260:
1160:
1155:
1125:
1120:
1085:
1006:
682:
197:
189:
113:
55:
748:
The
Dialogue of Earth and Sky: Dreams, Souls, Curing and the Modern Aztec Underworld
2307:
1986:
1963:
1914:
1896:
1801:
1781:
1641:
1526:
1516:
1392:
1356:
1285:
1225:
1215:
1026:
994:
914:
909:
786:
134:
2168:
1432:
2673:
2617:
2178:
1991:
1736:
1711:
1681:
1671:
1561:
1556:
1541:
1476:
1412:
1387:
1326:
1290:
1270:
1230:
1031:
1016:
947:
378:
In the West "is actually a cave inhabited only by truly dangerous women such as
201:
161:
105:
71:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2630:
2625:
2571:
2484:
2231:
1611:
1407:
1397:
1382:
1351:
1331:
1306:
1090:
919:
781:
519:
506:
452:
2707:
2416:
2376:
2371:
2059:
2026:
1953:
1848:
1450:
1336:
1250:
1245:
1150:
811:
769:
146:
129:
102:
1377:
984:
63:
51:
883:
563:
Dioses prehispánicos de México : mitos y deidades del panteón náhuatl
2720:
2589:
2581:
2299:
2241:
2236:
2183:
2173:
2120:
2001:
1948:
1881:
1205:
1190:
1185:
1170:
1065:
1055:
957:
923:
247:"From the cave of the winds in the northern reaches of talocan issue the
59:
316:. In the depths of this boiling spring, ... lives ... a giant worm, the
2725:
2645:
2476:
2366:
2342:
2211:
2145:
2011:
1996:
1868:
1235:
1195:
1175:
1105:
1050:
364:
185:
169:
1817:
301:
or smoke of death that issues forth onto the surface of the earth, in
97:
Tlālōcān is also the first level of the upper worlds, or the Aztecs'
2780:
2765:
2494:
2426:
2406:
2401:
2216:
2163:
2006:
1280:
1200:
423:
is the ruler of the underwater city of
Talokan, a departure from his
221:
181:
153:
30:
678:"Wakanda Forever: Marvel Confirms Major Change to Namor's Atlantis"
152:
Many different gods are said to inhabit this location, them being:
2689:
2594:
2530:
2317:
2274:
2221:
2110:
1978:
1931:
1886:
819:
142:
125:
29:
2748:
2743:
2548:
2525:
2520:
2396:
2264:
2125:
1926:
1240:
710:"Marvel Studios Debuts 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' Trailer"
157:
145:, by diseases associated with water, or in storms by strikes of
1821:
823:
2775:
537:"Divine Thirteen: The Sacred Aztec Number – 1127 Words | Cram"
566:. Internet Archive. México, D.F. : Panorama Editorial.
646:
Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate
482:
Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate
385:
379:
370:
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
323:
317:
311:
302:
296:
290:
284:
272:
266:
254:
239:
233:
509:, the lowest layer. See Miller and Taube (1993:178).
2734:
2706:
2688:
2672:
2654:
2616:
2607:
2580:
2557:
2539:
2511:
2493:
2475:
2440:
2387:
2298:
2287:
2255:
2197:
2154:
2136:
2096:
2085:
2058:
2025:
1977:
1895:
1867:
1856:
1469:
1441:
1365:
1299:
933:
891:
857:
785:
34:Mural of Tlālōcān, Tepantitla, Teotihuacan culture
19:For the Marvel Cinematic Universe adaptation, see
216:In areas of contemporary Mexico, such as in the
471:As described in Miller and Taube (1993, p.167)
101:, that has four compartments according to the
1833:
835:
588:Fundación Universidad de las Américas, Puebla
362:
278:
260:
248:
8:
2613:
2295:
2093:
1864:
1840:
1826:
1818:
842:
828:
820:
137:was the uppermost underworld in the east.
289:or lightning bolts, the thunderclaps or
1727:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
648:. U of TX Pr, Austin, 2007. pp. 93b-94a
464:
355:, the lord and lady of the waters. The
116:central Mexico, noted particularly in
45:
16:Aztec mythological paradise/underworld
484:. U of TX Pr, Austin, 2007. pp. 95–99
7:
722:from the original on October 4, 2022
401:Talokan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
331:In the East "is the place known as
295:, and the smoke ones, who make the
21:Talokan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
690:from the original on July 29, 2022
14:
1622:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
867:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
676:Barnhardt, Adam (July 25, 2022).
307:, along with the winds of death."
238:, the lord of the winds, and the
882:
1797:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1677:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1627:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
494:The Theosofy of Ancient America
180:, one of the goddesses of sex,
172:, one of the goddesses of sex,
168:, one of the goddesses of sex,
62:, ruled over by the rain deity
1637:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
590:, as recounted in Knab (2004).
412:Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
1:
361:is often identified with the
2837:Locations in Aztec mythology
644:Elizabeth Hill Boone :
480:Elizabeth Hill Boone :
415:(2022), which is set in the
1772:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1632:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
752:University of Arizona Press
92:edible plants of the region
54:") is described in several
2858:
1732:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1512:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
398:
253:or evil winds, the feared
18:
2761:
1747:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1537:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1507:Codices Becker I & II
880:
746:Knab, Timothy J. (2004).
560:Fernández, Adela (1992).
439:Ilhuicatl-Tlalocan-Meztli
417:Marvel Cinematic Universe
384:, 'death woman,' and the
208:, god of the south wind.
196:, god of the north wind,
1687:Plano en papel de maguey
1497:Codices Azoyú I & II
522:, per Miller and Taube (
265:or shadow of death, the
204:, god of the east wind,
200:, god of the west wind,
47:[t͡ɬaːˈloːkaːn̥]
25:Talokan (disambiguation)
1482:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
715:The Walt Disney Company
442:Ilhuicatl-Tlaloc-Meztli
386:
380:
371:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
324:
318:
312:
303:
297:
291:
285:
273:
267:
255:
240:
234:
192:, gods of the breezes,
1617:Lienzo Antonio de León
363:
279:
261:
249:
232:In the North "are the
218:Sierra Norte de Puebla
43:Nahuatl pronunciation:
35:
23:. For other uses, see
1777:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1717:Relación de Michoacán
1667:Códice Maya de México
1652:Matrícula de Tributos
1577:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
1022:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
427:roots in the comics.
112:-speaking peoples of
33:
2664:Happy hunting ground
2397:14 planetary systems
1807:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1757:Anales de Tlatelolco
1647:Codex Magliabechiano
897:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
518:See for example the
2791:Mythological places
2040:Terrestrial Kingdom
1697:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1692:Primeros Memoriales
1607:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1602:Humboldt fragment 1
1592:Códice de Huichapan
1502:Badianus Manuscript
1456:The Stinking Corpse
794:Thames & Hudson
718:. October 3, 2022.
496:by Blair A. Moffett
337:, the waters ... .
212:Contemporary Nahuas
2771:Existential planes
1662:Crónica Mexicayotl
1547:Codex Chimalpopoca
1136:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
1116:Huitztlampaehecatl
977:Tezcatlipoca (see
943:Lords of the Night
395:In popular culture
256:ahmo cualli ehecat
206:Huitztlampaehecatl
36:
2824:
2823:
2801:Spirits in prison
2757:
2756:
2681:Land without evil
2603:
2602:
2283:
2282:
2081:
2080:
2073:World of Darkness
2045:Telestial Kingdom
2035:Celestial Kingdom
2017:Sidrat al-Muntaha
1815:
1814:
1792:Codex Vaticanus B
1752:Tira de Tepechpan
1597:Codex Huexotzinco
1542:Codex Chimalpahin
1461:Use of entheogens
1428:Tlillan-Tlapallan
1322:Centzon Tōtōchtin
1317:Centzonhuītznāhua
1043:Acuecueyotl (see
898:
573:978-968-38-0306-1
520:Vaticanus A Codex
431:Alternative Names
2849:
2842:Afterlife places
2736:Ancient Egyptian
2636:Thirteen Heavens
2614:
2296:
2227:Asphodel Meadows
2094:
1865:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1762:Codex Tlatelolco
1582:Codex Florentine
1522:Codex Borbonicus
1492:Codex Azcatitlan
1487:Aubin Tonalamatl
1418:Thirteen Heavens
1181:Mictlanpachecatl
1141:Itzpapalotltotec
1061:Chalchiuhtotolin
1002:Lords of the Day
896:
886:
844:
837:
830:
821:
815:
791:
773:
732:
731:
729:
727:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
673:
667:
664:
658:
655:
649:
642:
636:
635:Knab, pp. 109–10
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
597:
591:
584:
578:
577:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
533:
527:
516:
510:
503:
497:
491:
485:
478:
472:
469:
436:Ilhuicatl-Meztli
419:, the character
389:
383:
374:
368:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
327:
321:
315:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
262:sombra de muerte
258:
252:
243:
237:
194:Mictlanpachecatl
156:, moon goddess (
99:Thirteen Heavens
84:Florentine Codex
66:and his consort
49:
44:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2753:
2730:
2702:
2684:
2668:
2650:
2599:
2576:
2553:
2535:
2507:
2489:
2471:
2436:
2383:
2290:
2279:
2251:
2247:Fortunate Isles
2193:
2150:
2132:
2088:
2077:
2054:
2021:
1973:
1891:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1816:
1811:
1657:Codex Mexicanus
1587:Codex Huamantla
1562:Codex Cozcatzin
1552:Codex Colombino
1465:
1443:
1437:
1361:
1312:Centzonmīmixcōa
1295:
1146:Itztlacoliuhqui
1045:Chalchiuhtlicue
968:Piltzintecuhtli
953:Chalchiuhtlicue
929:
905:Huītzilōpōchtli
895:
887:
878:
853:
851:Aztec mythology
848:
818:
804:
776:
762:
745:
741:
736:
735:
725:
723:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
675:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:Knab, pp. 110–1
656:
652:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:Knab, pp. 108–9
625:
621:
616:
612:
607:
603:
598:
594:
585:
581:
574:
559:
558:
554:
545:
543:
535:
534:
530:
517:
513:
504:
500:
492:
488:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
449:
433:
403:
397:
214:
122:Aztec mythology
80:
68:Chalchiuhtlicue
42:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2698:The Summerland
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2656:Plains Indians
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2567:Chinvat Bridge
2563:
2561:
2559:Zoroastrianism
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2503:Grotto-heavens
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2362:Formless Realm
2359:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2068:World of Light
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Garden of Eden
1941:
1939:Kingdom of God
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Anales de Tula
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Mapa Quinatzin
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Codex Boturini
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1393:Huēyi Teōcalli
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Malinalxochitl
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Mictēcacihuātl
1009:
999:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
975:
970:
965:
963:Mictlāntēcutli
960:
955:
950:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
889:
888:
881:
879:
877:
876:
869:Tōnacātēcuhtli
861:
859:
855:
854:
849:
847:
846:
839:
832:
824:
817:
816:
802:
774:
760:
742:
740:
737:
734:
733:
701:
668:
659:
650:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
579:
572:
552:
528:
511:
498:
486:
473:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
437:
432:
429:
407:Marvel Studios
399:Main article:
396:
393:
392:
391:
376:
329:
308:
245:
213:
210:
79:
76:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2854:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2816:Well of Souls
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Millennialism
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:Brahmā worlds
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:Eastern/Asian
2286:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:New Jerusalem
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:Throne of God
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Seven heavens
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Mapa Sigüenza
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Codex Ramírez
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Codex Dresden
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Ehecatotontli
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Macuilxochitl
1159:
1157:
1156:Macuiltochtli
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Ilamatecuhtli
1124:
1122:
1121:Huixtocihuatl
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Cihuatecayotl
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:Acolnahuacatl
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
894:
890:
885:
874:
873:Tōnacācihuātl
870:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
852:
845:
840:
838:
833:
831:
826:
825:
822:
813:
809:
805:
803:0-500-05068-6
799:
795:
790:
789:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
761:0-8165-2413-0
757:
753:
749:
744:
743:
738:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
702:
689:
685:
684:
683:ComicBook.com
679:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
651:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
623:
620:
614:
611:
605:
602:
596:
593:
589:
583:
580:
575:
569:
565:
564:
556:
553:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
515:
512:
508:
502:
499:
495:
490:
487:
483:
477:
474:
468:
465:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
441:
438:
435:
434:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
402:
394:
388:
382:
377:
373:
367:
366:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
330:
326:
320:
314:
309:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
246:
242:
236:
231:
230:
229:
226:
223:
219:
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:Cihuatecayotl
195:
191:
190:Ehecatotontli
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
138:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:pre-Columbian
111:
107:
106:cosmographies
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Aztec codices
53:
48:
40:
32:
26:
22:
2640:
2618:Mesoamerican
2450:Three Worlds
2323:Animal world
2308:Desire Realm
2050:Spirit world
1964:Pearly gates
1915:Third Heaven
1897:Christianity
1802:Codex Xolotl
1782:Codex Tudela
1767:Mapa Tloztin
1642:Codex Madrid
1527:Codex Borgia
1517:Codex Bodley
1442:Beliefs and
1422:
1401:
1357:Xiuhtotontli
1286:Yacatecuhtli
1266:Xōchiquetzal
1226:Tlacotzontli
1216:Temazcalteci
1211:Tēcciztēcatl
1111:Huēhuecoyōtl
1101:Coyolxāuhqui
1071:Chicomecōātl
1044:
1027:Tlaltecuhtli
995:Xiuhtecuhtli
979:Creator gods
978:
915:Tezcatlipoca
910:Quetzalcoatl
893:Creator gods
787:
778:Miller, Mary
747:
724:. Retrieved
713:
704:
692:. Retrieved
681:
671:
666:Knab, p. 112
662:
653:
645:
640:
631:
622:
617:Knab, p. 107
613:
608:Knab, p. 119
604:
595:
582:
562:
555:
544:. Retrieved
541:www.cram.com
540:
531:
523:
514:
501:
489:
481:
476:
467:
410:
404:
387:ehecacihuauh
381:miquicihuauh
227:
215:
151:
139:
135:Eduard Seler
120:accounts of
118:Conquest-era
96:
81:
50:; "place of
38:
37:
2460:Madhya Loka
2455:Urdhva Loka
2328:Human world
2179:Neorxnawang
2089:mythologies
1737:Selden Roll
1712:Codex Reese
1682:Paris Codex
1672:Codex Osuna
1572:Codex Durán
1557:Codex Cospi
1477:Aubin Codex
1413:Teotihuacan
1388:Chicomoztoc
1347:Tiānquiztli
1291:Zacatzontli
1271:Xochitlicue
1231:Tlalocayotl
1221:Tepoztēcatl
1131:Ītzpāpālōtl
1017:Nanahuatzin
990:Tlazōlteōtl
973:Tepēyōllōtl
858:Primordials
599:Knab, p. 69
298:miquipopoca
274:miquiehecat
268:miquicihual
202:Tlalocayotl
162:Tlazolteotl
88:Postclassic
72:Teotihuacan
2831:Categories
2811:Utopianism
2806:Underworld
2796:Otherworld
2716:Summerland
2631:Tamoanchan
2572:Hamistagan
2485:Sach Khand
2432:Akshardham
2350:Form Realm
2232:Myth of Er
2126:Tech Duinn
2116:Tír na nÓg
2106:Otherworld
1722:Codex Ríos
1612:Codex Laud
1408:Tamoanchan
1402:Underworld
1383:Cemanahuac
1352:Tzitzimitl
1332:Cihuateteo
1307:Ahuiateteo
1261:Xōchipilli
1091:Cipactonal
1081:Cihuacōātl
1007:Citlālicue
920:Xipe Totec
792:. London:
782:Karl Taube
750:. Tucson:
739:References
726:October 4,
546:2023-11-16
325:cuiluhuexi
319:cuiluhuexi
286:quautiomeh
271:, and the
241:miquitagat
235:ehecatagat
2708:Theosophy
2465:Adho Loka
2417:Vaikuntha
2377:Sukhavati
2372:Pure land
2318:Pretaloka
2291:religions
2169:Fólkvangr
2060:Mandaeism
2027:Mormonism
1954:Purgatory
1860:religions
1858:Abrahamic
1851:locations
1849:Afterlife
1451:Five Suns
1337:Civateteo
1251:Tonantzin
1246:Toltecatl
1151:Ixtlilton
1096:Cōātlīcue
425:Atlantean
313:popocameh
304:talticpac
292:popocameh
250:mal aires
147:lightning
130:Afterlife
124:. To the
2721:Devachan
2641:Tlālōcān
2582:Tengrism
2541:Japanese
2402:Ādi Śeṣa
2389:Hinduism
2300:Buddhism
2242:Tartarus
2237:Empyrean
2174:Valhalla
2156:Germanic
2121:Mag Mell
2087:European
2002:Jahannam
1992:As-Sirāt
1949:Paradise
1882:Gehinnom
1877:Gan Eden
1444:practice
1423:Tlālōcān
1327:Cintēteo
1206:Patecatl
1191:Opochtli
1186:Mixcoatl
1171:Mayahuel
1076:Chīmalmā
1066:Chantico
1056:Atlacoya
1032:Tōnatiuh
958:Cinteotl
948:Centeōtl
924:Camaxtle
865:Ōmeteōtl
812:27667317
784:(1993).
770:54844089
720:Archived
694:July 30,
688:Archived
524:op. cit.
447:See also
222:shamanic
174:Tecotzin
166:Tiacapan
60:paradise
39:Tlālōcān
2726:Nirvana
2646:Xibalba
2626:Mictlān
2513:Chinese
2477:Sikhism
2442:Jainism
2422:Kailash
2367:Nirvana
2212:Elysium
2146:Tuonela
2012:Malakut
1997:Barzakh
1869:Judaism
1470:Codices
1398:Mictlān
1373:Anahuac
1256:Xilonen
1236:Tlilhua
1196:Oxomoco
1176:Metztli
1106:Ehecatl
1051:Atlahua
935:Deities
507:Mictlān
453:Mictlān
405:In the
365:llorona
358:acihuat
352:acihuat
186:Ehecatl
170:Ixcuina
110:Nahuatl
108:of the
82:In the
2781:Heaven
2766:Avalon
2609:Others
2495:Taoism
2427:Goloka
2412:Naraka
2407:Svarga
2338:Heaven
2257:Slavic
2217:Erebus
2164:Asgard
2138:Finnic
2098:Celtic
2007:Jannah
1905:Heaven
1433:Tōllān
1378:Aztlán
1366:Places
1300:Groups
1281:Xolotl
1276:Xocotl
1201:Painal
985:Tláloc
810:
800:
768:
758:
570:
346:atagat
322:. The
280:nortes
277:, the
259:, the
182:Tlaloc
154:Meztli
103:mythic
78:Aztecs
64:Tlāloc
52:Tlāloc
2690:Wicca
2595:Tamağ
2590:Uçmag
2531:Youdu
2333:Asura
2275:Vyraj
2222:Orcus
2207:Hades
2199:Greek
2184:Gimlé
2111:Annwn
1979:Islam
1969:Hades
1932:Limbo
1887:Sheol
1400:(The
459:Notes
421:Namor
409:film
178:Teicu
143:flood
126:Aztec
58:as a
2749:Duat
2744:Aaru
2674:Tupi
2549:Yomi
2526:Diyu
2521:Tian
2343:Yāma
2313:Hell
2265:Iriy
1987:Araf
1927:Hell
1241:Toci
922:(or
871:and
808:OCLC
798:ISBN
766:OCLC
756:ISBN
728:2022
696:2022
568:ISBN
372:apan
349:and
340:Apan
334:apan
158:Moon
2776:Guf
2270:Nav
2189:Hel
176:or
160:),
2833::
806:.
796:.
780:;
764:.
754:.
712:.
686:.
680:.
539:.
94:.
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1404:)
1047:)
981:)
926:)
875:)
843:e
836:t
829:v
814:.
772:.
730:.
698:.
576:.
549:.
526:)
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27:.
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