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of Nacho Ramírez found a rich vein, while employed by
Frenchman Francois Joseph Fournier in 1898. This mine was the largest producer of gold, producing 45,000 kg (44 long tons; 50 short tons) of gold and 400,000 kg (394 long tons; 441 short tons) of silver. A major landslide caused damage to the mine in 1937. Nationalization of the mine by President Cardenas in the 1930s led to decreased investment and modernization that was previously provided by its private French owners, and the government controlled mine closed in 1959, devastating the economy of the town. Today, the mine has been converted into a museum called the Museo Tecnológico Minero Siglo 19. The exhibits are housed in the mine's original buildings, almost all of which have been preserved. The mine museum contains mining equipment and a collection of old photographs depicting the life and times of the area during its mining heyday, and is the first of its kind in Mexico. Some of the buildings also hold workshops and other events and others have been left as they were, such as the old mechanics shop, which is claimed to be where parts of the first airplane made in Mexico were forged. The garden areas of the museum contain sculptures made with materials found in the mine in forms such as butterflies and erupting volcanoes. They were made by Gustavo Bernal, the director of the museum and the one to bring the museum into existence. The museum also has a bookshop and café.
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16th century by hacienda owner Juan
Galindo. The image itself dates back at least to the 18th century. In 1937, a major landslide buried much of the town's principle blocks, and killed over 400 people. All that can be seen from the buried area is the bell tower of the chapel. The wall on which the image was painted was also undamaged. According to local lore, the face of the image was also above the debris and the landslide stopped just short of the wall. The salvation of the image was considered to be a miracle. This adobe wall was carefully cut away from the rest of the ruined building and moved to the parish church over 1.5 km away. The project was realized by the residents themselves with an estimated 12,000 taking part in some way. In 1965, Our Lady of Mount Carmel was declared the patroness of the municipality and on 16 July, she is honored, bringing thousands to the church from in and around the municipality.
415:, flowers, comets and more. Most of the painters are women. A number of the designs of the glass spheres are unique to the town. The creation of these glass spheres have given the town a reputation. Local authorities see the ornament industry as a way to stem emigration out of the area. The industry employs about 10,000 people, and accounts for about 70% of the town's economy. As of 2015, there were about 200 workshops in town that produced more than 100 million ornaments per year. From November to early December, the seat hosts an annual fair dedicated to Christmas decorations called the Arte Navideño. It exhibits ornaments, trees and other Christmas decorations. About 5% of the ornaments are sold during the fair, 35% in the rest of Mexico and about 60% are exported to countries such as the US, Canada, Argentina, Japan and Malaysia.
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dance. The films are from both Mexico and abroad, from classics of the 1950s to new films. The event is sponsored by a number of organizations including
Instituto Mexicano de Cinematografía, the Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, the state of Michoacán and local authorities. Tlalpujahua is host to the most important horror film festival in Mexico. The films are shown in a number of venues, including the town's old theatre and even inside an old mine. The festival gives young filmmakers a chance to show their work and have it voted on by attendees. The 2010 festival paid homage to the Cardona family, which has made over one hundred films, many of which were of the horror and suspense variety. (morbido)
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tourism to the town as a Pueblo Mágico. The interior's original decoration, including its original five
Baroque altars were destroyed and redone between 1858 and 1871. The last remodeling of the interior came in the late19th and very early 20th centuries. The project was sponsored by Father José María Galván and done by artisan Joaquín Orta Menchaca, using new techniques to sculpt flowers, other vegetative motifs, mouldings and more in plaster and ceramic on the walls of the church. All of these and the remaining flat spaces on the walls and ceiling were painted in various colors. This style has been repeated in the Church of San Francisco in Tlalpujahua and the Sanctuary of Guadalupe in
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He returned to Mexico in the early 1960s, but since there was still no work in
Tlalpujahua, he went to Mexico City where he set up a small Christmas tree workshop with his family. They initially sold the trees in places such as the La Merced Market, but soon after they began to offer blown glass Christmas tree ornaments as well. These were more popular than the trees. Eventually, they decided to move their workshop home to Tlalpujahua, which has since become Adornos Navideños SA de CV. Today, the company has about 1,000 employees, five plants and fifteen workshops.
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Los Reyes, and accounts for 29% of GDP. Other products include pencil sharpeners, stone products and textiles. Agriculture and livestock is second in importance. Principle crops include corn, beans and fava beans. Livestock include cattle, pigs, sheep and domestic fowl. It accounts for twenty percent of economic activity. In recent years, the municipality has been making efforts to attract tourism including gaining the status of Pueblo Mágico in 2005. Commerce and services is limited to small and medium –sized enterprises catering to local and tourist needs.
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395:, but soon after they began to offer blown glass Christmas tree ornaments as well. These were more popular than the trees. By the end of the decade, they decided to move their workshop home to Tlalpujahua, which has since become Adornos Navideños SA de CV. Today, the company has about 1,000 employees, five plants and fifteen workshops. It is considered the largest such enterprise in Latin America,(esferas) and one of the five largest in the world. Each year, the factory produces about 38 million spheres, 26 million of which are exported.
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561:. It is mountainous dominated by the Sierra de Tlalpujahua, with peaks such as Somera, Campo del Gallp, Aguilas, San Miguel and Santa Maria. It has one river called the San José, with arroyos such as the Naranjas and Ciénega. There are also fresh water springs and two dams called the Brockman and the Estanzuela. It has a temperate climate with rain all year round. Average temperatures vary from 6.1 °C (43.0 °F) to 22.7 °C (72.9 °F). The municipality is dominated by forests of pine,
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nationalization of the mine by
President Cardenas in the 1930s led to the demise of the mine and impoverishment of the town. In the 1960s, a local by the name of Joaquín Muñoz Orta began making Christmas tree ornaments here. This eventually grew into what is now one of the largest producers of ornaments called Adornos Navideños SA de CV. In addition to this and another factory, there are about 150 small workshops dedicated to making Christmas items, with about 70% of the town's economy based on it.
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still mostly artisanal, including the blowing of the glass and painting. Handcrafted spheres are blown, usually by men. When cool, the glass spheres are usually taken to be covered in a silver nitrate or similar solution, to give them a metallic look. Colors vary and include red, pink, yellow, blue gold and pearl. The classic ornaments are simple glass spheres but there are over a thousand different models available with shapes such as fruits,
660:, under the control of Gaspar de Avila. Gold had been mined by the indigenous in the area before the Spanish arrived, and by 1558, the Spanish rediscovered mining in these mountains. This rediscovery brought an influx of Spanish settlement to the area and the mining camp took on the name of Real de Minas de Tlalpujahua in 1560. In 1570, it was named a “alcaldia mayor” (principal town) which was under the direct control of the
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664:. In 1593, the leader of the mining community, Gaspar de Solís, under orders from the viceroy, created the first parish for the indigenous, and traced out the first blocks of a formal Spanish town. In 1603, it was formally established. Around this time, chapels such as the Nuestra Señora del Carmen and San Lorenzo were constructed. The monastery and church of San Francisco was also established. After the
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of the Cerro del Gallo. Another supporter of independence, Father Juan
Antonio Romero was executed in the town, before Francisco López Rayón took it back in 1815. The war shattered the economy of the town, and most of its mines were abandoned. Despite this, it became a municipality in 1822. Mining was reactivated in 1825, with the arrival of the English, but it lasted only for three years.
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387:. What sets it apart is that it has become a major producer of Christmas tree ornaments, especially glass spheres. The industry began with Joaquín Muñoz Orta, who left his hometown with his family in the 1950s to Chicago, where he worked at a factory making artificial Christmas trees. He returned to Mexico in the early 1960s, but since there was still no work in Tlalpujahua, he went to
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visible today. This damaged the mine, but it was the nationalization of the mine by
President Cardenas in the 1930s that led to it closing in 1959. As Dos Estrellas was the main economic engine of the area, its closing all but killed mining in Tlalpujahua, and people began migrating to other parts of Michoacan. The population dropped from 25,000 in the 1930s to only 600 in 1960.
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352:. The houses are built this way due to the winter months which are cold and sometimes snowy. (decarlan) Surrounding the town are rugged forested mountains. In 2005, Tlalpujahua became the 20th town to be declared a Pueblo Mágico, as part of its efforts to attract tourism. However, it is still quiet with few traffic problems despite the narrow streets.
691:. When royalist troops arrived to that city, he retreated to his hometown of Tlalpujahua and established his base of operations. Along with his brothers, he fortified the Cerro del Gallo Mountain, created arms and munitions and reestablished the armed insurgency. It is from here as well that Ignacio Rayon sent to
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Mining came to an abrupt halt when on 27 May 1937, a major landslide buried about one-third of the town and damaged the Dos
Estrellas Mine. The material was actually mining debris from deep inside the earth, so when it settled, it formed into a kind of concrete. Only the tower of the former chapel is
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At the beginning of the 18th century, a fire destroyed part of the town, taking with it a number of important buildings and archives. A new parish church was constructed in 1750. By 1765, the parish also included the communities of San Miguel
Tlacotepec, San Juan Tlalpujahuilla, Santa Maria, Nuestra
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As municipal seat, the town of Tlalpujahua is the local governing authorities for about 80 named communities, which cover an area of 190.86 km (74 sq mi). The municipality has a total population of 25,373 (2005), but on 3,704 live in the town proper. The municipality is located in the
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Tlalpujahua's history is tied to mining, with the peak period for this activity spanning the very late 19th century to the 1930s, although mining had been done in this area since pre-Hispanic times. The major mine of the area was the Dos Estrellas Mine, which was established when a miner by the name
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All mining activity ended in 1959. The rise of the Christmas tree ornament industry and tourism has revived the economy somewhat. The industry began with Joaquín Muñoz Orta, who left his hometown with his family in the 1950s to Chicago, where he worked at a factory making artificial Christmas trees.
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In 1874, the state of Michoacán attempted to restart large scale mining. However, success came at the very end of the century, when a large vein of gold ore was found on the Cerro de Somero by a worker employed by Frenchman Francois Joseph Fournier. The strike was rich and made Tlalpujahua the most
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a document called Elementos de nuestra Constitución (Elements of Our Constitution), which contained individual guarantees to be granted to those in insurgent held territories. They also set up a printing press at the site. However, in 1813, royalist troops took Tlalpujahua and forced the evacuation
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The monastery of San Francisco was built in Baroque style in the 17th century. It was home to poet Manuel Martínez de Navarrete, who is exhibited in effigie in the central courtyard. The Santiago Puxtla Church was built in the 16th century and its fronted by a graveyard. It is a simple construction
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Mining is no longer performed in the municipality, although there are still deposits of gold, silver and copper. The most important economic activity now is industry, mostly the making of Christmas related items. This is concentrated in the town of Tlalpujahua and the community of San Francisco de
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and Morelia via Federal Highway 126. There are state highways that link it to Venta de Bravo, Santa María de los Angeles and Angangueo. Other important communities include San Francisco de Los Reyes, Tlacotepec, Tlapujahuilla, San Pedro Taríbaro, Los Remedios and Santa María de los Angeles. As of
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Since 2008, at the end of the October, it hosts the annual Festival Internacional de Cine Fantástico y de Terror Mórbido (International Festival of Fantasy and Morbid Terror Cinema). While movies and film are featured, there are also events related to local culture, workshops, seminars, music and
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The church was originally dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. Today, the main altar has an image of Our Lady of Mount Carmel painted on a portion of an adobe wall flanked by images of Saints Peter and Paul. The Mount Carmel image comes from a former chapel dedicated to her, which was built in the
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This is one of two established large factories in the town. In addition, there are about 150 smaller workshops making various kinds of handcrafted Christmas decorations and most families in the area make them on the side at home. Even with large-scale production, creation of the glass spheres is
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In 1859, the municipality's name was changed to Mineral de Rayón, to honor the López Rayón brothers. It was later changed to the current Tlalpujahua de Rayón. In 1861, it was the seat of a district comprising Angangueo, Contepec, and itself. In 1862, Conservative forces took control of the town,
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ornamentation both inside and out. Today, one can still see the Baroque portal of two levels and a crest that forms a pinnacle. The levels are divided by paths which guard religious figures in its niches. In 2009, outside lights were installed to illuminate the church as part of efforts to bring
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in central Mexico. It is a former mining town, home of the Dos Estrellas Mine, which was the leading producer of gold in the early 20th century. A major landslide of mud and mining debris damaged this mine and buried about one-third of the town in 1937. Mining continued until 1959, but
608:. This was the area in which the López Rayón brothers had their headquarters during the early War of Independence. At the highest point, there is a monument in their honor. Another ecotourism area is the Mineral Casa de Campo, located in a forest with oaks, holm oaks, oyamels and
589:, and wild fowl. The area is part of a rugged mountain chain that separates the state of Michoacán from neighboring State of Mexico. Like neighboring areas such as Angangueo and El Oro, State of Mexico, it is an area historically rich in minerals. While not part of the
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trees. The area offers cabins for up to twelve people and tours of nearby monarch butterfly sanctuaries. The Brockman Dam offers activities such as camping, mountain biking, skiing, canoeing and more. It is located 15 minutes outside the town.
480:. The museum was opened in 1973 and contains items such as photographs, machines, plans, utensils, helmets, archives and letters. On 13 November, local schools participate in parades and theatrical depiction about the Lopez Rayon brothers,
716:, a magnet for foreign workers, who came from Europe, the U.S. and even Asia. It also brought modern infrastructure such as railroad telegraph. Tlalpujahua claims to have had electric lights first in the country, even before Mexico City.
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The town's crafts and food are offered for sale, especially on Sunday, the weekly market day. Most craft items are related to Christmas, but other crafts such as locally made pre-Hispanic style feather work and items make of wood,
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important producer of gold between 1908 and 1913. This strike consolidated into the Dos Estrellas Mine. This and other older mines returned to profitability due to French and English technology, made Tlalpujahua and neighboring
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The town proper is small with only 3,704 residents (2005). It is filled with stone paved streets which rise and fall markedly, with the rugged terrain it is built on. Along the streets there are houses with thick walls made of
554:. While the municipality had a negative growth rate in the 1990s, due to emigration, it has since grown from 18,376 in 1995 to 25,373 in 2005. Almost all profess the Catholic faith with a small community of Evangelicals.
492:, iron, stone and silver as well as pottery are available as well. One local workshop called La Estanzuela produces high fire ceramics. In the markets and restaurants in town popular dishes such as
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448:. At first glance the work of Orta Menchaca looks to be a late version of Baroque, but it is really an eclectic style. It is considered to be an original work and a contribution to Mexican art.
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460:. The chapel of Señor Jesús del Monte is one of the oldest churches in the municipality. It contains a Christ image in “pasta de caña” (corn stalk paste), made using indigenous techniques.
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Outside the municipal seat, there are a number of tourist attractions. The Hermanos Rayón National Park, also called the Campo del Gallo Park, was created in 1952 by President
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The main church of the town is alternately called the Parish of San Pedro y San Pablo or the Del Carmen Sanctuary/Temple. The Santuario del Carmen was formerly dedicated to
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Lorenzo Armendariz (December 6, 1998). "Artesanias Navidenas en Michoacan: Esferas en Tlalpujahua" [Christmas crafts in Michoacan:Spheres in Tlalpujahua].
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of Michoacán was split from that of Mexico City, there was conflict again as to which Tlalpujahua belonged. Eventually, the interventions of
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Adan Garcia (November 30, 1997). "Los 'salva' la Navidad de emigrar hacia EU" [Christmas "saves" them from emigrating to the U.S.].
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and/or pink sandstone, topped with peaked roofs covered in red tile. A number has wooden balconies and other wood details and look like
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Carla Guerrero (December 9, 2001). "Tlalpujahua: Tierra de grandes artesanos; " [Tlalpujahua:Land of great artisans].
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The Casa de los López Rayón (Rayon House) is a museum dedicated to the town's mining past and the Rayon brothers’ role in the
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where he set up a small Christmas tree workshop with his family. They initially sold the trees in places such as the
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which originally was a church for the local indigenous. It is still used by locals and one of its main events is
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Ivett Rangel (March 22, 2009). "La magia nocturna de Tlalpujahua" [The night magic of Tlalpujahua].
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1288:[The Minerals of El Oro and Tlalpujahua en international concert in the 19th and 20th centuries]
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Adan Garcia (December 1, 2005). "Cambian la mineria por las esferas" [Trade mining for spheres].
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In 2005, the town, with its narrow stone streets and adobe/stone houses with red tile roofs, was made a
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Carmen Gonzalez (January 24, 2010). "Escucha ecos mineros" [Listen to mining’s echos].
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1234:[Film festival in Tlalpujahua will offer an aventure of mystery, fantasy and terror].
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Señora de los Remedios and San Pedro Tarimangacho. The early mines began to give out in 1769.
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1211:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2009
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1146:"La reubicación del retablo de la Virgen del Carmen en Tlalpujahua, acto de fe y esperanza"
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1260:[Heroes of Tlalpujahua. In one minute.] (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico
1148:[The relocation of the altar of Our Lady of Mount Carmen, act of faith and hope].
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1286:"Los Minerales de El Oro y Tlalpujahua en Concierto Internacional en el Siglos XIX y XX"
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Tlalpujahua is one of a number of former mining communities in this area, along with
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1300:(15). Morelia, Mexico: Universidad Michoacana San Nicolas de Hidalgo: 169–184.
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The town played a role in the early part of the Mexican War of Independence.
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which was taken back a short time later by Liberal General Rafael Cuéllar.
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After the Spanish conquest, the area was made part of the Tarimeo
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Facade of the Parish of San Pedro y San Pablo/Del Carmen Sanctuary
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953:"A Christmas Economy Thrives All Year in the Mountains of Mexico"
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In pre-Hispanic times, the area was initially dominated by the
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far northeast of the state, and borders the municipalities of
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Museo Universitario de Artes Populares María Teresa Pomar
852:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
641:. The area remained a point of contention between the
878:[Tlapujahua declared today a Pueblo Mágico].
876:"Declaran hoy pueblo mágico a Tlalpujahua, Michoacán"
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National Fund for the Development of Arts and Crafts
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747:"Principales resultados por localidad 2005 (ITER)"
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874:Rosario Jauregui Nieto Enviada (July 26, 2005).
1284:Uribe Salas, Jose Alfredo (January–June 2005).
687:called the Suprema Junta Nacional Americana in
306:; formally Tlalpujahua de Rayón) is a town and
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808:(in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Michoacan
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683:formed an insurgent group after the death of
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1144:Oscar Villeda Esquival (February 24, 2007).
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1090:
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1086:
1029:(in Spanish). Mexico City. November 28, 2008
841:
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768:
1079:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 6.
322:as part of its efforts to attract tourism.
2908:Museo Regional de la Ceramica, Tlaquepaque
2595:
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18:
16:Town and Municipality in Michoacán, Mexico
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979:
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973:
901:
899:
897:
850:"Tlalpujahua. Pueblo Mágico de Michoacán"
1209:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
2898:Museo Estatal de Arte Popular de Oaxaca
1025:[Tlalpujahua:To buy spheres!].
741:
739:
737:
733:
512:and a sweet bread called pan de pucha.
358:http://www.museominadosestrellas.com.mx
278:
268:
251:
230:
222:
209:
196:
180:
150:
115:
49:
37:
1110:
1108:
1101:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16.
1061:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 25.
1004:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 12.
219:190.86 km (73.69 sq mi)
2537:Insurgente José María Morelos y Pavón
1258:"HÉROES DE TLALPUJAHUA. EN UN MINUTO"
940:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.
910:(in Spanish). Guadalajara. p. 2.
629:and means spongy or flabby land. The
301:
243:
235:
214:
203: • Municipal President
201:
188:
168:
7:
3158:Populated places established in 1560
3102:Traditional Mexican handcrafted toys
633:took over the area in 1460, but the
545:. The municipality is connected to
402:Stand at the 2016 Feria de la Esfera
339:Looking over town from parish church
3097:Traditional metal working in Mexico
1230:Jorge Caballero (August 20, 2008).
591:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
484:, Francisco, José María and Ramón.
1023:"Tlalpujahua: ¡a comprar esferas!"
45:Kiosk in the center of Tlalpujahua
14:
3092:Traditional copper work in Mexico
848:Wendy Fern (September 10, 2010).
557:The municipality lies within the
2498:
1362:
1118:. National Geographic en Español
651:Spanish conquest of both empires
156:
93:
86:
63:
56:
39:
2674:Textiles and other fiber crafts
2650:Green glazed pottery of Atzompa
2604:Mexican handcrafts and folk art
1315:from the original on 2012-09-23
951:Azam Ahmed (24 December 2015).
2923:National Museum of Mexican Art
1999:Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro
1:
3052:Mexican handcrafted fireworks
2928:National Pyrotechnic Festival
1629:Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares
1625:Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares
1449:Apatzingán de la Constitución
703:Dos estrellas mine circa 1905
573:and cedar. Wildlife includes
3148:Mining communities in Mexico
2959:Handcrafts by federal entity
2933:Palm Sunday Handcraft Market
2903:Museo Nacional de la Máscara
227:2,580 m (8,460 ft)
3143:Municipalities of Michoacán
2878:Mexico City Alebrije Parade
2825:Tenancingo, State of Mexico
2295:Tiquicheo de Nicolas Romero
672:made it part of Michoacán.
559:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
3174:
3112:Votive paintings of Mexico
2893:Museo de Trajes Regionales
464:Other landmarks and events
3057:Mexican ironwood carvings
2496:
1376:
1238:(in Spanish). Mexico City
1205:"Michoacán - Tlalpujahua"
1152:(in Spanish). Mexico City
882:(in Spanish). Mexico City
237: • Municipality
216: • Municipality
116:
50:
38:
28:
2950:List of Mexican artisans
2419:Vista Hermosa de Negrete
1434:Angamacutiro de la Unión
363:Christmas tree ornaments
2873:Feria Maestros del Arte
2522:Barranca del Cupatitzio
2469:Zinapécuaro de Figueroa
2229:Tangancícuaro de Arista
2084:Penjamillo de Degollado
749:. INEGI. Archived from
569:with some areas having
2645:Blanco family (Oaxaca)
2517:Alberca de los Espinos
2219:Santiago Tangamandapio
1809:Ixtlán de los Hervores
704:
473:
428:
403:
376:
340:
299:Spanish pronunciation:
206:Moises García Alvarado
136:19.80500°N 100.17444°W
101:Tlalpujahua (de Rayón)
71:Tlalpujahua (de Rayón)
23:Tlalpujahua (de Rayón)
3067:Mexican mask-folk art
2883:Museo de Arte Popular
2798:Santa Clara del Cobre
2783:San Bartolo Coyotepec
2199:Tacámbaro de Codallos
2189:Susupuato de Guerrero
2170:Santa Clara del Cobre
1995:Nuevo Parangaricutiro
1989:Nocupétaro de Morelos
1649:Cojumatlán de Régules
1645:Cojumatlán de Régules
1639:Coeneo de la Libertad
1619:Coahuayana de Hidalgo
1494:Briseñas de Matamoros
702:
471:
426:
401:
370:
338:
303:[tlalpuˈxawa]
270:Postal code (of seat)
77:Show map of Michoacán
3072:Mexican pointy boots
2788:San Martín Tilcajete
2562:Zicuirán-Infiernillo
2239:Tanhuato de Guerrero
1909:Los Reyes de Salgado
1759:Huaniqueo de Morales
1689:Cuitzeo del Porvenir
1669:Copándaro de Galeana
1604:Churumuco de Morelos
1514:Carácuaro de Morelos
606:Miguel Alemán Valdés
385:El Oro, Mexico State
141:19.80500; -100.17444
3062:Mexican lacquerware
3047:Mexican featherwork
3037:Alfeñique in Mexico
2830:Teotitlán del Valle
2815:Santo Tomás Jalieza
2810:Santa María Atzompa
2757:Miss Lupita project
2640:Barro negro pottery
2623:Ceramics of Jalisco
2399:Venustiano Carranza
2395:Venustiano Carranza
2334:Tumbiscatío de Ruiz
2059:Paracho de Verduzco
1929:Maravatío de Ocampo
1845:José Sixto Verduzco
1839:Jiquilpan de Juárez
1819:Jacona de Plancarte
1504:Buenavista Tomatlán
1294:Economia y Sociedad
681:Ignacio López Rayón
478:War of Independence
373:Casa de Santa Claus
287:www.tlalpujahua.com
132: /
3117:María Teresa Pomar
2778:Ocotlán de Morelos
2726:Textiles of Oaxaca
2721:Textiles of Mexico
2716:Tenango embroidery
2686:Basketry of Mexico
2655:Mata Ortiz pottery
2628:Pottery of Metepec
2144:Sahuayo de Morelos
2104:Purépero de Echaíz
1939:San José de Gracia
1935:Marcos Castellanos
1869:Jungapeo de Juárez
1404:Acuitzio del Canje
1116:"Soplos de vidrio"
957:The New York Times
705:
693:José María Morelos
474:
429:
404:
377:
341:
107:Show map of Mexico
3130:
3129:
2854:Organizations and
2611:Clay and ceramics
2570:
2569:
2552:Pico de Tancítaro
2547:Monarch Butterfly
2542:Lago de Camécuaro
2489:Heroica Zitácuaro
2449:Zamora de Hidalgo
1392:(municipal seats)
292:
291:
245: • Seat
3165:
2868:Ciudadela Market
2696:Mexican rag doll
2660:Talavera pottery
2618:Mexican ceramics
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2532:Cerro de Garnica
2502:
2094:Peribán de Ramos
1769:Huetamo de Núñez
1679:Cotija de la Paz
1455:Aporo, Michoacán
1367:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
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1324:
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1320:
1314:
1291:
1281:
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1227:
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1128:
1127:
1125:
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1112:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1019:
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968:
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948:
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862:
861:
859:
857:
845:
818:
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815:
813:
802:
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:on July 22, 2011
743:
670:Vasco de Quiroga
647:Purépecha Empire
520:The municipality
472:Municipal palace
393:La Merced Market
305:
300:
285:
190:Municipal Status
162:
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108:
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67:
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60:
43:
19:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
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3164:
3163:
3162:
3153:Pueblos Mágicos
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3020:
3011:State of Mexico
2954:
2937:
2855:
2849:
2845:Tonalá, Jalisco
2766:
2730:
2681:Amuzgo textiles
2669:
2606:
2601:
2571:
2566:
2509:Protected areas
2503:
2494:
1899:Lázaro Cárdenas
1895:Lázaro Cárdenas
1709:Epitacio Huerta
1705:Epitacio Huerta
1474:Ario de Rosales
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766:
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619:
539:State of Mexico
522:
466:
458:Day of the Dead
421:
365:
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275:
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3119:
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3094:
3089:
3087:Sawdust carpet
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
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3034:
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3025:Related topics
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2863:Alfeñique fair
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2262:
2252:
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2212:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2164:Santa Ana Maya
2160:Santa Ana Maya
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
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1752:
1742:
1732:
1725:Gabriel Zamora
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1610:Ciudad Hidalgo
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1574:Villa Victoria
1567:
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1527:
1517:
1507:
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1437:
1427:
1424:Álvaro Obregón
1420:Álvaro Obregón
1417:
1407:
1396:
1394:
1388:Municipalities
1384:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1360:
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1357:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1296:(in Spanish).
1271:
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1163:
1129:
1104:
1082:
1064:
1040:
1007:
969:
943:
913:
893:
863:
819:
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732:
731:
729:
726:
637:invaded under
618:
615:
595:Sierra Chincua
521:
518:
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420:
417:
364:
361:
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29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3170:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Popotillo art
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
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3058:
3055:
3053:
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3040:
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3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2989:
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2648:
2646:
2643:
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2638:
2634:
2633:Soteno family
2631:
2630:
2629:
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2619:
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2609:
2605:
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2579:
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2560:
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2557:Zacapu Lagoon
2555:
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2515:
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2512:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:Ziracuaretiro
2476:
2475:Ziracuaretiro
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:Vista Hermosa
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:Tangancícuaro
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:Tangamandapio
2213:
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117:Coordinates:
89:
59:
42:
33:
27:
20:
2834:
2803:Punzo family
2771:Crafts towns
2752:Lupita dolls
2706:Quechquemitl
2665:Tree of Life
2370:Tzintzuntzan
2304:
2269:Tepalcatepec
2265:Tepalcatepec
2049:Panindícuaro
2045:Panindícuaro
2009:Nuevo Urecho
2005:Nuevo Urecho
1969:Nueva Italia
1919:Villa Madero
1849:Pastor Ortiz
1430:Angamacutiro
1317:. Retrieved
1297:
1293:
1262:. Retrieved
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
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1026:
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960:. Retrieved
956:
946:
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884:. Retrieved
879:
854:. Retrieved
810:. Retrieved
806:"Tlapuhajua"
755:. Retrieved
751:the original
722:
718:
710:
706:
678:
674:
655:
643:Aztec Empire
620:
603:
599:
556:
523:
514:
504:, turkey in
486:
475:
454:
450:
433:Saints Peter
430:
405:
378:
372:
354:
342:
317:
308:municipality
294:
293:
284:(in Spanish)
32:Municipality
3122:Marta Turok
3042:Huichol art
2991:Mexico City
2840:Tlaquepaque
2835:Tlalpujahua
2793:San Pablito
2465:Zinapécuaro
2330:Tumbiscatío
2305:Tlalpujahua
1789:Indaparapeo
1785:Indaparapeo
1749:Huandacareo
1745:Huandacareo
1319:January 12,
1264:January 12,
1242:January 12,
1215:January 12,
1156:January 12,
1122:15 December
1033:January 12,
962:24 December
886:January 12,
856:January 12,
812:January 12,
757:January 12,
547:Atlacomulco
409:Santa Claus
389:Mexico City
331:Mining town
295:Tlalpujahua
263:Zona Centro
139: /
127:100°10′28″W
3137:Categories
2971:Guanajuato
2747:Cartonería
2527:Bosencheve
2314:Tlazazalca
2310:Tlazazalca
2289:Tingüindín
2285:Tingüindín
2279:Tingambato
2275:Tingambato
2124:Queréndaro
2120:Queréndaro
2114:Puruándiro
2110:Puruándiro
2080:Penjamillo
2039:Pajacuarán
2035:Pajacuarán
1985:Nocupétaro
1879:Lagunillas
1875:Lagunillas
1739:La Huacana
1735:La Huacana
1699:Ecuandureo
1695:Ecuandureo
1615:Coahuayana
1594:Churintzio
1590:Churintzio
1584:Chucándiro
1580:Chucándiro
1570:Chinicuila
1500:Buenavista
1445:Apatzingán
1236:La Jornada
1150:La Jornada
880:La Jornada
728:References
658:encomienda
649:until the
610:eucalyptus
587:armadillos
575:cacomixtle
508:, pickled
413:harlequins
232:Population
198:Government
124:19°48′18″N
2996:Michoacán
2856:festivals
2485:Zitácuaro
2429:Yurécuaro
2425:Yurécuaro
2299:Tiquicheo
2259:Tarímbaro
2255:Tarímbaro
2209:Tancítaro
2205:Tancítaro
2195:Tacámbaro
2185:Susupuato
2154:San Lucas
2150:San Lucas
2075:Pátzcuaro
2069:Parácuaro
2065:Parácuaro
1979:Nahuatzen
1975:Nahuatzen
1925:Maravatío
1905:Los Reyes
1889:La Piedad
1885:La Piedad
1835:Jiquilpan
1755:Huaniqueo
1729:Lombardía
1665:Copándaro
1600:Churumuco
1564:Chilchota
1560:Chilchota
1510:Carácuaro
1440:Angangueo
1414:Aguililla
1410:Aguililla
1381:(capital)
1370:Michoacán
1368:State of
1306:1870-414X
689:Zitácuaro
666:bishopric
639:Axayacatl
631:Purépecha
552:Purépecha
537:with the
535:Maravatío
381:Angangueo
312:Michoacán
254:Time zone
224:Elevation
176:Michoacán
30:Town and
3032:Alebrije
3016:Tlaxcala
2976:Guerrero
2942:Artisans
2459:Zináparo
2455:Zináparo
2409:Villamar
2405:Villamar
2364:Tuzantla
2360:Tuzantla
2344:Turicato
2340:Turicato
2235:Tanhuato
2100:Purépero
1865:Jungapeo
1779:Huiramba
1775:Huiramba
1659:Contepec
1655:Contepec
1544:Chavinda
1540:Chavinda
1524:Charapan
1520:Charapan
1490:Briseñas
1400:Acuitzio
1310:Archived
1077:El Norte
623:Mazahuas
579:raccoons
571:holm oak
527:Contepec
502:corundas
494:barbacoa
419:Churches
326:The town
3077:Piteado
2986:Jalisco
2981:Hidalgo
2966:Chiapas
2820:Temoaya
2389:Uruapan
2385:Uruapan
2379:Tzitzio
2375:Tzitzio
2324:Tocumbo
2320:Tocumbo
2249:Taretan
2245:Taretan
2179:Senguio
2175:Senguio
2140:Sahuayo
2134:Quiroga
2130:Quiroga
2090:Peribán
2055:Paracho
2019:Numarán
2015:Numarán
1955:Morelos
1949:Morelia
1945:Morelia
1825:Jiménez
1765:Huetamo
1685:Cuitzeo
1484:Arteaga
1480:Arteaga
1379:Morelia
1099:Reforma
1059:Reforma
1002:Reforma
938:Reforma
685:Hidalgo
662:viceroy
627:Nahuatl
617:History
583:weasels
567:juniper
543:Morelia
531:Senguio
510:nopales
482:Ignacio
446:Morelia
441:Baroque
371:Inside
350:chalets
280:Website
182:Founded
152:Country
3107:Vochol
3006:Puebla
3001:Oaxaca
2762:Piñata
2711:Rebozo
2701:Petate
2691:Huipil
2445:Zamora
2439:Zacapu
2435:Zacapu
2354:Tuxpan
2350:Tuxpan
2029:Ocampo
2025:Ocampo
1965:Múgica
1915:Madero
1855:Juárez
1815:Jacona
1805:Ixtlán
1799:Irimbo
1795:Irimbo
1675:Cotija
1635:Coeneo
1554:Cherán
1550:Cherán
1464:Aquila
1460:Aquila
1304:
714:El Oro
635:Aztecs
563:oyamel
498:pulque
240:25,373
164:Mexico
161:
2742:Amate
2735:Paper
1534:Charo
1530:Charo
1313:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1027:Terra
908:Mural
490:brass
346:adobe
274:61060
259:UTC-6
248:3,704
171:State
2948:see
1470:Ario
1321:2011
1302:ISSN
1266:2011
1244:2011
1217:2011
1158:2011
1124:2016
1035:2011
964:2015
888:2011
858:2011
814:2011
759:2011
645:and
565:and
533:and
506:mole
437:Paul
435:and
383:and
375:shop
211:Area
193:1822
185:1560
1390:and
3139::
1308:.
1298:10
1292:.
1274:^
1207:.
1166:^
1132:^
1107:^
1085:^
1067:^
1043:^
1010:^
972:^
955:.
916:^
896:^
866:^
822:^
767:^
736:^
653:.
585:,
581:,
577:,
529:,
500:,
2596:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
