1081:, was hiring Klingon translators for its mental health program in case patients came into a psychiatric hospital speaking nothing but Klingon. Most circulations of the report seemingly implied that this was a problem that health officials faced before; however, the original report indicated that this was just a precaution for a hypothetical and that said translator would only be paid on an as needed basis. After the report was misinterpreted, the County issued another release noting that releasing the original report was a "mistake".
3998:
1074:, raised his son Alec to speak Klingon as a first language, whilst the boy's mother communicated with him in English. Alec rarely responded to his father in Klingon, although when he did, his pronunciation was "excellent". After Alec's fifth birthday, Speers reported that his son eventually stopped responding to him when spoken to in Klingon as he clearly did not enjoy it, so Speers switched to English.
4012:
3474:
36:
7062:
1989:
3984:
2094:
1800:
1653:
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142:
2073:
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2031:
2010:
1961:
1940:
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987:, and phonological and grammatical features of these languages "worked their way into Klingon, but for the most part, not by design." Okrand himself has stated that a design principle of the Klingon language was dissimilarity to existing natural languages in general, and English in particular. He therefore avoided patterns that are
3820:
A design principle of the
Klingon language is the great degree of lexical-cultural correlation in the vocabulary. For example, there are several words meaning "to fight" or "to clash against", each having a different degree of intensity. There is an abundance of words relating to warfare and weaponry
3428:
in
Klingon take a prefix indicating the number and person of the subject and object, whereas suffixes are taken from nine ordered classes and a special suffix class called rovers. Each of the four known rovers has a unique rule controlling its position among the suffixes in the verb. Verbs are marked
5388:
Rival app
Memrise, which allows users to create their own courses and thus offers many more classes than Duolingo, has several separate mini courses on things like Klingon vocabulary, the Klingon alphabet, affixes, basic grammar, shapes, days of the week, adverbs, numbers, and even a review course
3588:) and Ritualized Speech. Clipped Klingon is especially useful in situations where speed is a decisive factor. Grammar is abbreviated, and sentence parts deemed to be superfluous are dropped. Intentional ungrammaticality is widespread, and it takes many forms. It is exemplified by the practice of
975:
descriptions of the language. While constructed languages ("conlangs") are viewed as creations with copyright protection, natural languages are not protected, excluding dictionaries and other works created with them. Mizuki
Miyashita and Laura Moll note, "Copyrights on dictionaries are unusual
1125:
opened a beta course in
Klingon. After it proved its effectiveness, the company offered to promote it from beta status, but due to ongoing software issues regarding Klingon's unexpected use of upper- and lower-case letters and the apostrophe as a consonant instead of punctuation, the course
2845:. There are five vowels spaced more or less evenly around the vowel space, with two back rounded vowels, one back unrounded vowel, and two front or near-front unrounded vowels. The vowel inventory is asymmetrical in that the back rounded vowels are tense and the front vowels are lax.
3263:
The stress in other words seems to be variable, but this is not a serious issue because most of these words are only one syllable in length. There are some words which should fall under the rules above, but do not, although using the standard rules would still be acceptable.
2868:, but are more open and lax than a typical English speaker might assume when reading Klingon text written in the Latin alphabet, thus causing the consonants of a word to be more prominent. This enhances the sense that Klingon is a clipped and harsh-sounding language.
976:
because the entries in the dictionary are not copyrightable as the words themselves are facts, and facts can not be copyrighted. However, the formatting, example sentences, and instructions for dictionary use are created by the author, so they are copyrightable."
1491:. Only words and grammatical forms introduced by Marc Okrand are considered canonical Klingon by the KLI and most Klingonists. However, as the growing number of speakers employ different strategies to express themselves, it is often unclear as to what level of
3159:
structure. A syllable must start with a consonant (including the glottal stop) followed by one vowel. In prefixes and rare other syllables, this is enough. More commonly, this consonant-vowel pair is followed by one consonant or one of three biconsonantal
3635:, there is an actual case-sensitive pair representing two different consonants. Capitals are generally reserved for uvular or retroflex consonants pronounced further back in the mouth or throat than is normal for the corresponding English sounds, as with
3294:"plates"), but most nouns require a suffix to express plurality explicitly. Depending on the type of noun (body part, being capable of using language, or neither) the suffix changes. For beings capable of using language, the suffix is
1092:
Inc., a developer of electronic dictionary applications, announced the release of a suite of electronic
Klingon language software for most computer platforms including a dictionary, a phrasebook, and an audio learning tool.
533:. The film marked the first time the language had been heard. In all previous appearances, Klingons spoke in English, even to each other. Klingon was subsequently developed by Okrand into a full-fledged language.
6376:
1386:
attempts to translate
Klingon from and to other languages. It can do a good job with individual words, and with phrases included in its training corpus, but it is not well tuned for Klingon's system of
4957:
3682:
This has led some
Klingon enthusiasts to write it lowercase like the other vowels ("i") to prevent confusion, but this use is non-canonical. Instead, a serif font that clearly distinguishes "
715:
Okrand enlarged the lexicon and developed a grammar based on Doohan's original dozen words. The language appeared intermittently in later films featuring the original cast; for example, in
7763:
5187:
5314:
8143:
6743:
5119:
4231:
Okrand, Mark; Adams, Michael; Hendriks-Hermans, Judith; Kroon, Sjaak (December 1, 2011). "Wild and
Whirling Words: The Invention and Use of Klingon". In Adams, Michael (ed.).
2162:
letters are not interchangeable (uppercase letters mostly represent sounds different from those expected by
English speakers), although with the exception of Q/q there are no
991:
common and deliberately chose features that occur relatively infrequently in human languages. This includes above all the highly asymmetric consonant inventory and the basic
4800:
1352:, representing its multilingualism, contained a Klingon character. When updated in 2010, the Klingon character was removed from the logo, and substituted with one from the
5375:
5221:
4882:
5247:
4473:
444: instead of the intended characters. The following fonts may support these characters: pIqaD, Constructium, Unifont CSUR, Klingon pIqaD HaSta, Code2000, and Horta.
5345:
8138:
6936:
6915:
5912:
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818:
Hobbyists around the world have studied the Klingon language. At least nine Klingon translations of works of world literature have been published, among which are:
791:", several members of a Klingon ship's crew speak a language that is not translated for the benefit of the viewer (even Commander Riker, enjoying the benefits of a
6785:
4988:
4709:
4527:
But what about speakers in the sense of people who can carry on a spontaneous live conversation in Klingon? (...) I would say, oh, twenty or so. Maybe thirty.
6765:
1129:
There are Klingon language meetings and linguists or students are interested in researching this topic, even writing essays about the language or its users.
6950:
1519:
under one empire more than 1500 years ago. Many dialects exist, but the standardized dialect of prestige is almost invariably that of the sitting emperor.
1416:. They can be enabled like any other language provided by the streaming service, and are shown using romanized transliteration rather than Klingon script.
8030:
1314:. The performance was proposed by Okrand in his capacity as chairman of the group's board. This performance was reprised on February 27, 2011 featuring
5839:
5072:
4176:
7600:
6490:
1420:
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1495:
is permissible. New vocabulary has been collected in a list maintained by the KLI until 2005 and has since then been followed up by Klingon expert
942:, who said, "You have not experienced Shakespeare until you have read him in the original Klingon." In the bonus material on the DVD, screenwriter
6770:
6729:
3821:
and also a great variety of curses (cursing is considered a fine art in Klingon culture). This helps lend a particular character to the language.
1238:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
4193:
1025:, the number of conversationally fluent speakers has definitely increased; in 2021, there are perhaps 50-60. Its vocabulary, heavily centered on
933:
763:
677:, James Doohan recorded the lines he had written on a tape, and Lenard transcribed the recorded lines in a way he found useful in learning them.
5858:
3669:, is written capital to look more like the IPA symbol for the sound /ɪ/, and can pose problems when writing Klingon in sans-serif fonts such as
1104:
series. The language is displayed in both Latin and pIqaD fonts, making this the first language course written in pIqaD and approved by CBS and
7123:
6978:
6775:
938:
727:
702:, and so commissioned a full language, based on the phrases Doohan had originated, from Marc Okrand, who had earlier constructed four lines of
4410:
3422:"for my beloved true friends". A word may carry no more than one suffix from each class, and the classes have a specific order of appearance.
7981:
7922:
7732:
7003:
4240:
2952:
2946:
1702:
5195:
3352:("targs") for a Klingon animal somewhat resembling a boar. (However, a plural suffix is never obligatory. To say "The stars are beautiful",
7928:
6790:
6760:
5306:
4374:
2785:
2437:
2142:
consonants in the language's inventory. Klingon has twenty-one consonants and five vowels. Klingon is normally written in a variant of the
1996:
980:
3379:, which on their own mean "man" and "woman" respectively, can be used in compound words to refer to the referent's sex. For example, from
2679:
2059:
7102:
6964:
6893:
6846:
5905:
5620:
2733:
2691:
1744:
928:
748:
682:
4539:
7717:
7349:
7336:
5543:
3957:
3698:, has traditionally been employed for writing Klingon in the Latin alphabet. In any case, it can be disambiguated through context, as
6780:
6736:
5660:
4687:
4324:
4279:
4203:
3282:
language, using mainly affixes in order to alter the function or meaning of words. Some nouns have inherently plural forms, such as
3235:, the stressed syllable is usually the verbal stem itself, as opposed to a prefix or any suffixes, except when a suffix ending with
1009:
119:
53:
787:, was a Klingon—and successors, the language and various cultural aspects for the fictional species were expanded. In the episode "
5464:
8133:
7835:
6002:
5952:
5693:
5139:
4792:
4118:
2449:
1597:
5813:
5431:
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1357:
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5217:
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2205:
1536:
1249:
892:
717:
708:
400:
100:
5243:
4463:
2837:
In contrast to its consonants, Klingon's inventory of vowels is simple, and similar to those of many human languages, such as
6929:
6922:
6908:
5898:
5594:
2922:
2916:
1639:
1291:
779:
544:
197:
72:
57:
5337:
5738:
7109:
7088:
7038:
6808:
4495:
3763:
2522:
2490:
1947:
1723:
1187:
665:
529:
5844:
4592:
8158:
8060:
7745:
7478:
7237:
6803:
5867:
5705:
4980:
4031:
3465:
2982:
2976:
2793:
2561:
2038:
1828:
1034:
644:
79:
8148:
7857:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7309:
6182:
5098:
2806:
2236:. Deliberately, this arrangement is very different from that of most human languages. The combination of an aspirated
2134:
that combined in ways not generally found in other languages. The effect is mainly achieved by the use of a number of
335:
5876:
5849:
5720:
4767:
4716:
4855:
4440:
756:
speaks in Klingon to the only Klingon officer aboard Cpt. Kruge's starship after his death, as the survivors of the
7956:
7812:
7800:
7758:
7285:
6943:
6319:
5507:
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2703:
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1969:
1905:
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1311:
1118:
In August 2016, a company in the United Kingdom, Bidvine, began offering Klingon lessons as one of their services.
954:
904:
203:
4351:
3254:, the final syllable of the stem (the noun itself, excluding any affixes) is stressed. If any syllables ending in
590:), but among the Klingon-speaking community, this is often understood to refer to another Klingon language called
86:
46:
8128:
8024:
8019:
8011:
7994:
7844:
7629:
7575:
6813:
2893:
2887:
2824:
2538:
1681:
1555:
1512:
757:
660:
618:
549:
437:
235:
3416:, and a possession and syntactic function. In all, twenty-nine noun suffixes from five classes may be employed:
1412:
announced it would provide Klingon subtitles for the entire first season, translated by Klingon language expert
7830:
7779:
7656:
7550:
7527:
7364:
7150:
6212:
5957:
5018:
3903:
Many English words do not have direct translations into Klingon. To express "hello", the nearest equivalent is
3019:
3013:
2398:
2351:
2244:
2017:
1878:
1618:
1078:
762:'s self-destruction transport up from the crumbling Genesis Planet to the Klingon ship. The surviving officer,
441:
410:
7976:
5165:
4565:
3663:
in German "ach" or Scottish "loch", is further forward in the throat than English /h/. One phoneme, the vowel
5791:
4173:
635:
A small number of people are capable of conversing in Klingon. Because its vocabulary is heavily centered on
68:
7820:
7670:
7661:
7595:
7585:
7537:
7189:
7157:
7071:
6883:
6839:
6072:
5885:
4097:
Literally, it reads "Answers minister and due of course. But regarding behaviour, station devolved occurs."
4066:
3802:
font to the Klingon writing system. Though the explanation was of course humorous in nature, as part of the
3603:
2386:
1576:
1155:
4822:
3783:
because the script has sharp letter forms—used as a testament to the Klingons' love for knives and blades.
1472:
provides a Learn Klingon Online series of lessons to its members. The first few lessons are free to sample.
1206:
issued a written statement in the Klingon language. Following a formal questioning of the Economy Minister
8043:
7590:
7493:
7321:
7024:
7010:
6542:
5979:
5409:
3048:
3044:
2800:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2746:
2742:
2580:
2268:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2131:
2130:) wanted the Klingon language to be guttural and harsh and Okrand wanted it to be unusual, so he selected
1966:
1875:
1847:
1660:
1306:
968:
855:
503:
1067:) was unknown until August 2012. Nonetheless, mundane conversations are possible among skilled speakers.
7950:
7314:
7214:
7182:
7143:
6971:
6873:
6666:
6245:
6027:
5969:
3798:
claimed to have used "communication devices to far-flung star systems" to assist them in localizing the
3569:(Hyphens are used in the above only to illustrate the use of affixes. Hyphens are not used in Klingon.)
2752:
2669:
2652:
2613:
2601:
2221:
1926:
1786:
1765:
1277:(2003), the opening of the film cites 'Revenge is a dish best served cold' as an 'old Klingon proverb'.
215:
5801:
1413:
7737:
7690:
7431:
7409:
7269:
6996:
6868:
6676:
6560:
6291:
6257:
6132:
5921:
5855:
3833:
3011:
2974:
2944:
2914:
2885:
2822:
2814:
2804:
2791:
2783:
2758:
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2717:
There are a few dialectal pronunciation differences (it is not known if the aforementioned non-canon
2701:
2689:
2677:
2650:
2627:
2611:
2599:
2578:
2559:
2536:
2520:
2488:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2396:
2384:
2362:
2349:
2333:
2321:
2099:
2078:
2057:
2036:
2015:
1994:
1945:
1924:
1903:
1826:
1805:
1784:
1763:
1742:
1721:
1700:
1679:
1658:
1637:
1616:
1595:
1574:
1553:
1404:
1328:
1319:
1219:
792:
604:
485:
323:
318:
261:
221:
5766:
3552:
3518:
1345:
7935:
7793:
7617:
7555:
6311:
6274:
6042:
5964:
5821:(Bachelor's thesis). Lund, Scania, Sweden: Department of Sociology, Lund University. Archived from
4952:
4395:
3787:
2503:
2415:
2135:
1974:
1883:
1855:
1496:
1149:
1144:
1085:
988:
622:
is the first production that is primarily in Klingon (only the narrator speaks English). The opera
512:
241:
5754:
3544:
3510:
8153:
8106:
7825:
7752:
7727:
7680:
7624:
7515:
7510:
7453:
7164:
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6832:
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6580:
6570:
6410:
6396:
6137:
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6062:
5940:
5569:
5283:
4379:
4165:
4129:
3734:
as used above, but on the television series, the Klingons use their own alien writing system. In
3468:, and, in most cases, the word order is the exact reverse of English for an equivalent sentence:
3430:
3405:
3161:
2629:
2229:
1807:
1273:
1183:
1022:
820:
703:
271:
209:
4741:
4316:
4310:
4114:
1071:
5778:
4879:"Welsh ministers were asked for information about UFO sightings... and they replied in KLINGON"
1465:
features a course for Klingon, which was released on March 15, 2018 and is now in beta testing.
950:
both explain that this was an allusion to the German myth that Shakespeare was in fact German.
7651:
7458:
7389:
7017:
6517:
6430:
6402:
6366:
6329:
6262:
6142:
5935:
5656:
5539:
4320:
4275:
4236:
4199:
4076:
4003:
3772:
3711:
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2842:
2550:
2473:
2375:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2273:
2263:
1286:
1268:
1030:
984:
916:
843:
788:
640:
308:
266:
93:
5624:
5068:
4296:
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (Special Edition) DVD-special feature, text commentary
3594:, which Marc Okrand translates as "to misfollow the rules" or "to follow the rules wrongly".
1443:
7722:
7297:
7196:
6616:
6575:
6565:
6435:
6356:
6344:
6230:
6147:
5974:
5805:
4543:
4468:
3876:
3450:
3438:
3247:
is also stressed. In addition, stress may shift to a suffix that is meant to be emphasized.
3241:
is separated from the verb by at least one other suffix, in which case the suffix ending in
2865:
2838:
2278:
2258:
2139:
2116:
1432:
1203:
555:
520:
515:
uncommon features. The language's basic sound, along with a few words, was devised by actor
795:, is unable to understand) until one Klingon orders the others to "speak their language".
8079:
7900:
7545:
7446:
7436:
7354:
7302:
6878:
6722:
6470:
6450:
6349:
6127:
5880:
5862:
5795:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5724:
5709:
5697:
5559:
4180:
4071:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4017:
3812:
character mapping were in fact developed, and have been made available for free download.
3454:
3273:
2986:
2640:
2591:
2225:
2147:
2127:
1488:
1383:
1281:
1215:
1166:
1018:
972:
947:
807:
803:
647:, it can be hard for everyday use because of the lack of words for a casual conversation.
459:
4710:"Ultralingua engaged by Simon & Schuster for launch of Star Trek-related iPhone Apps"
4679:
3214:
are not. Despite this, one suffix takes the shape vowel+consonant: the endearment suffix
1353:
3884:
7883:
7344:
7291:
6585:
6102:
6067:
6022:
5680:
5474:
3803:
3780:
3776:
3761:
The Astra Image Corporation designed the symbols currently used to "write" Klingon for
3731:
3691:
3620:
3040:
can be analyzed phonetically as the combination of the five vowels plus one of the two
2306:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2120:
1295:
1254:
1171:
943:
880:
292:
5690:
5131:
3572:
An important aspect of Klingon grammar is its "ungrammaticality". As with for example
390:
8122:
8087:
7520:
7463:
6715:
6709:
6621:
6415:
6324:
6192:
6097:
5945:
5822:
5650:
5438:
5041:
4644:
4269:
3829:
3824:
There are many in-jokes built into the language. For example, the word for "pair" is
3768:
3576:, shortening of communicative statements is common, and is called "Clipped Klingon" (
3364:
are equally grammatical, although the second can also mean "The star is beautiful".)
3279:
2509:
2421:
2312:
1447:
1222:
1191:
1175:
695:
691:
3997:
8052:
8006:
7473:
7399:
6671:
6152:
6047:
4265:
3748:
productions, they are merely decorative graphic elements, designed to emulate real
3707:
3333:"eyes". For items that are neither body parts nor capable of speech, the suffix is
2364:
2163:
2101:
1237:
Which was translated as: "The minister will reply in due course. However this is a
1160:
1037:, can sometimes make it cumbersome for everyday use. For instance, while words for
1013:
that there might be 20–30 fluent speakers. Since that time, with the appearance of
1004:
868:
732:
722:
687:
670:
595:
516:
299:
176:
5815:
Klingon as Linguistic Capital: A Sociologic Study of Nineteen Advanced Klingonists
5598:
3623:, with some letters written in capitals and others in lowercase. In one contrast,
1349:
5368:"5 resources to help you translate, read, and learn to speak Klingon (seriously)"
8071:
7943:
7695:
7605:
6631:
6626:
6381:
6301:
6279:
6112:
6107:
6090:
6078:
6017:
5646:
3875:
Sources for the vocabulary include English (albeit heavily disguised), and also
3795:
3727:
3695:
2170:
is incorrect Klingon, it cannot be misread as anything but an erroneous form of
1315:
1207:
1105:
1089:
960:
740:
736:
674:
508:
340:
172:
35:
4827:| Information about the 2013 Conference of the Klingon Language Institute"
4396:"Constructed Languages and Copyright: A Brief History and Proposal for Divorce"
4011:
3473:
1511:, Klingon is derived from the original language spoken by the messianic figure
8001:
7915:
7876:
7685:
7612:
7394:
6601:
6495:
6460:
6202:
6167:
6057:
5269:
4498:, California State Historic Park, which includes a short mention of the local
3979:
3799:
3461:
3409:
2159:
2093:
1988:
1369:
992:
834:
524:
180:
5702:
4981:"How the Washington Shakespeare Company came to offer Shakespeare in Klingon"
1017:
Klingon course and the increasing popularity of video chat platforms such as
7908:
7675:
7565:
7488:
7483:
6856:
6550:
6537:
6420:
6386:
6235:
6032:
4025:
3446:
3434:
3041:
3037:
2112:
1799:
1652:
1589:
1492:
1337:
1126:
developers chose not to accept the offer until the problems were addressed.
964:
932:). The Shakespearean choices were inspired by a remark from High Chancellor
699:
494:
383:
367:
353:
191:
17:
7850:
6465:
5094:
4057:
3983:
3752:
and create an appropriate atmosphere. Enthusiasts have settled on the name
2123:
to human ears. When initially developed, Paramount Pictures (owners of the
2072:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1960:
1939:
1918:
1897:
1869:
1841:
1820:
1778:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1694:
1673:
1631:
1610:
1568:
1547:
1259:
626:
228:
5873:
5714:
4763:
552:", where it was actually pronounced by a Klingon character as "Klingonee"
374:
7560:
7505:
7374:
7326:
6611:
6527:
6505:
6485:
6445:
6440:
6339:
6284:
6250:
6220:
6177:
6172:
6157:
6037:
4905:"Welsh assembly UFO question prompts dip into trilingualism with Klingon"
4851:
4436:
4132:, citing J. Lee's "An Interview with Michael Okuda" in the KLI's journal
3857:
3845:
3744:, but no information is given about it. When Klingon symbols are used in
3442:
3156:
1462:
1376:
1122:
1112:
1097:
1014:
746:
Two "non-canon" dialects of Klingon are hinted at in the novelization of
480:
418:
406:
161:
5890:
5497:
5188:"Klingon is more important than Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian language?"
4139:
Symbols actually designed by Astra Image Corporation: Michael Everson's
3548:
3540:
1057:) have been known since close to the language's inception, the word for
7989:
7500:
7468:
7426:
7404:
7379:
6691:
6636:
6555:
6532:
6480:
6334:
6267:
6225:
5564:
5278:
4343:
3749:
3309:
3131:
are possible. There are no words in the Klingon language that contain *
2201:
1475:
1424:
1409:
1138:
489:
431:
414:
3514:
3506:
1290:
in Klingon language and a Klingon setting. On September 25, 2010, the
6686:
6522:
6500:
6475:
6425:
6371:
6361:
6162:
6122:
5502:
4499:
3896:
3841:
3562:
now suffix-PL-DEM 1PL.A.3PL.P-limit-need-NEG that 1SG.A.3SG.P-believe
3413:
1436:
1392:
1388:
1300:
828:
753:
698:
wanted the Klingons to speak a structured language instead of random
5010:
4494:
An attribution to Okrand may be found in the museum displays at the
3608:
5840:
Is Klingon an Ohlonean language? A comparison of Mutsun and Klingon
5788:
5161:
4569:
3522:
2194:. In the discussion below, standard Klingon orthography appears in
7580:
7421:
6681:
6606:
6240:
6197:
6187:
6085:
3960:. (lit: When cold revenge is served, the dish is always very good)
3866:
3791:
3670:
3607:
2872:
2220:
The inventory of consonants in Klingon is spread over a number of
1435:
as “I am a sabre bear that is chewy.” The version was released to
1365:
1248:
470:
7416:
7384:
6641:
6296:
6012:
3619:
When written in the Latin alphabet, Klingon is unusual in being
3425:
3401:
3251:
3232:
2224:. In spite of this, the inventory has many gaps: Klingon has no
798:
A small number of non-Klingon characters were later depicted in
784:
6828:
5894:
5401:
4830:
3496:
3492:
1003:
A small number of people are capable of conversing in Klingon.
511:
and deliberately designed to sound "alien", it has a number of
6052:
5120:
m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Klingon Wiktionary
4630:
4109:
Symbols attributed to Okuda: the Klingon Language Institute's
1399:"You must study it" is rendered instead as "They Must Study."
1323:
1225:. A press officer in the Minister's office issued the reply:
1211:
1108:. It was translated by Jonathan Brown and Okrand and uses the
29:
5655:(2nd: i.e., with addendum ed.). New York: Pocket Books.
3767:, although these symbols are often incorrectly attributed to
3202:"targ" (a type of animal) are all legal syllable forms, but *
6824:
5069:"[Knowledge (XXG)-l] Klingon Knowledge (XXG) locked"
3907:, meaning "What do you want?", with "goodbye" translated as
3710:, is considered a letter, not a punctuation mark, as with a
3565:"I believe that we do not need to limit these suffixes now."
1453:, whose 5 tracks are completely rapped in Klingon language.
5218:"You Can Watch Star Trek: Discovery With Klingon Subtitles"
3852:(pronounced similar to "clock"); the word for "torture" is
582:
570:
5338:"nuqneH? yIjatlh! You can now learn Klingon with Duolingo"
4437:"Enhancing Language Material Availability Using Computers"
1280:
In 2010, a Chicago Theatre company presented a version of
1194:
coaxes her out of hiding by speaking with her in Klingon.
576:
417:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5763:
5244:"Les sous-titres en klingon sont disponibles sur Netflix"
3806:
a series of real fonts based upon the most commonly used
1231:
jang vIDa je due luq. ʼach ghotvamʼeʼ QIʼyaH-devolved qaS
573:
567:
5775:
4052:, a death metal band whose lyrics are written in Klingon
3720:
a b ch D e gh H I j l m n ng o p q Q r S t tlh u v w y ʼ
3319:
meaning "enemies". For body parts, the plural suffix is
1427:, fully translated to the Klingon language. Its title, “
1364:. It was permanently locked in August 2005 and moved to
5751:
5389:
for the Klingon Language Certification Program (KLCP1).
6744:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
4742:"'Klingon' helps Milton Keynes man deal with dyslexia"
4128:
attributed to Okuda: KLI founder Lawrence M. Schoen's
1487:
An important concept to spoken and written Klingon is
5852:
includes BDF, TTF fonts and a Klingon text entry demo
5785:
The largest annual Klingon language meeting in Europe
1326:
as part of a 5-part documentary on language entitled
774:
dialect of Klingon, per Maltz's spoken reply to her.
623:
579:
561:
146:
5529:
5527:
5525:
4233:
From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages
564:
7967:
7893:
7868:
7811:
7772:
7710:
7536:
7363:
7335:
7278:
7236:
7229:
7207:
7175:
7134:
7079:
7070:
6989:
6901:
6892:
6753:
6702:
6654:
6594:
6395:
6310:
6211:
6001:
5990:
5928:
5042:"Knowledge (XXG) Takes the Klingon Out of Its Logo"
3840:is a mid-size stringed instrument, comparable to a
3433:, certainty, predisposition and volition, dynamic,
3260:are present, the stress shifts to those syllables.
1379:has been translated into Klingon by its developer.
558:
381:
365:
351:
346:
334:
329:
314:
289:
256:
248:
186:
168:
156:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4945:
4934:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 28.
1121:In March 2018, the popular language learning site
5465:"New Klingon Words (not in the original lexicon)"
5307:"Duolingo can now teach you how to speak Klingon"
4502:native people whom Okrand studied for his thesis.
4674:
4672:
4670:
4540:"tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Mon Aug 13 15:25:35 2012"
770:dialect, while Saavik is speaking to him in the
655:The language is first mentioned in the original
5802:Klingon and its User: A Sociolinguistic Profile
5589:
5587:
4829:. Speakklingon.info. 2013-03-13. Archived from
4338:
4336:
4226:
4224:
4222:
3775:hull markings (three letters) first created by
3673:, as it looks almost the same as the consonant
2811:syllable-initially and deleted syllable-finally
1227:
673:). According to the actor who spoke the lines,
4947:"Klingon Christmas Carol brought to the stage"
2232:; common consonants absent in Klingon include
8144:Constructed languages introduced in the 1970s
6840:
5906:
4793:"Duolingo's Klingon Course is now available!"
4525:. New York: Spiegel & Grau. p. 273.
4235:. Oxford University Press. pp. 111–134.
1499:until the KLI's website was renewed in 2015.
1478:has user-created materials on various topics.
1132:Klingon speakers are also referred to in non-
468:
8:
5798:Open encyclopedia about the Klingon language
5683:, 1995, "The Paleo-Klingon numeral system".
4620:
4618:
1170:, in which a young autistic woman played by
802:as having learned to speak Klingon, notably
783:(1987)—in which one of the main characters,
488:spoken by a fictional alien race called the
4787:
4785:
3559:DaH mojaq-mey-vam DI-vuS-nIS-beʼ ʼeʼ vI-Har
2186:are two different words, the first meaning
1253:Previous Knowledge (XXG) logo with Klingon
1100:released the "Learn Klingon" course in its
252:(Around a dozen fluent speakers cited 1996)
7233:
7076:
6898:
6847:
6833:
6825:
5998:
5913:
5899:
5891:
5538:. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 18–24.
4542:. Kli.org. August 13, 2012. Archived from
3706:always does. The apostrophe, denoting the
3702:never occurs next to another vowel, while
3472:
1526:
131:
5691:Klingon ConScript Unicode Registry (CSUR)
4764:"We make it easy to hire a Klingon Tutor"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
5739:Klingon text converter (transliteration)
5621:"Puns in the Vocabulary of tlhIngan Hol"
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4198:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 138–139.
3067:, respectively). Thus, the combinations
2252:
6730:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
4566:"Earthlings: Ugly Bags of Mostly Water"
4403:Harvard Journal of Law & Technology
4174:Wired 4.08: Dejpu'bogh Hov rur qablli!*
4157:
4090:
1515:, who united the Klingon home-world of
1210:regarding the funding of research into
1061:in the sense of a crossing over water (
442:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
411:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5597:. Nokia. April 1, 2013. Archived from
5510:from the original on February 22, 2024
5336:Lardinois, Frederic (March 14, 2018).
5224:from the original on November 24, 2018
5142:from the original on November 24, 2018
5101:from the original on February 19, 2024
5048:from the original on September 5, 2022
5021:from the original on 25 September 2023
4885:from the original on November 24, 2018
4858:from the original on November 24, 2018
4770:from the original on November 24, 2018
4655:from the original on November 24, 2018
4603:from the original on September 5, 2018
4476:from the original on November 24, 2018
4354:from the original on November 24, 2018
939:Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
728:Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
479:
160:
7923:How William Shatner Changed the World
4803:from the original on January 22, 2021
4443:from the original on November 1, 2018
3953:bortaS bIr jabluʼDIʼ reH QaQquʼ nayʼ.
2953:near-close near-front unrounded vowel
2864:, represent sounds that are found in
2255:
1442:In 2020 the German artist Hans Solo (
7:
5886:photo editor translated into Klingon
5305:Gartenberg, Chaim (March 15, 2018).
5250:from the original on August 19, 2020
5168:from the original on January 1, 2016
2166:between case. In other words, while
1154:, and were heavily featured in the "
536:Klingon is sometimes referred to as
58:adding citations to reliable sources
5075:from the original on March 27, 2022
4932:Spaghetti Westerns A Viewer's Guide
4464:"There's No Klingon Word for Hello"
4312:Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
2734:Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
749:Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
683:Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
5536:Klingon for the Galactic Traveller
5496:Litaer, Lieven (August 20, 2013).
5463:Martin, Will (December 15, 2005).
5378:from the original on 25 March 2024
5348:from the original on March 9, 2022
5317:from the original on March 9, 2022
4991:from the original on June 26, 2015
4568:. Mostly Water LLC. Archived from
4435:Miyashita, Mizuki; Moll, Laura A.
4416:from the original on March 4, 2020
3958:Revenge is a dish best served cold
3449:. The Klingon verb has two moods:
2775:are pre-nasalized oral stops and
2111:Klingon has been developed with a
27:Language constructed for Star Trek
25:
6737:In the Land of Invented Languages
4690:from the original on 3 March 2022
4523:In the Land of Invented Languages
4271:In the Land of Invented Languages
4121:by Will Martin (August 18, 1994).
2821:is realized as a velar fricative
2731:hinted at in the novelization of
1973:
1968:
1882:
1877:
1854:
1849:
1507:Within the fictional universe of
1402:With the digital-only release of
1010:In the Land of Invented Languages
663:" (1967), but is not heard until
8031:The Last Voyage of the Starship
7060:
5067:Vibber, Brion (August 7, 2005).
4979:Marks, Peter (August 29, 2010).
4394:Adelman, Michael (Spring 2014).
4024:
4010:
3996:
3982:
3771:. They based the letters on the
2092:
2071:
2050:
2029:
2008:
1987:
1959:
1938:
1917:
1896:
1868:
1840:
1819:
1798:
1777:
1756:
1735:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1588:
1567:
1546:
1358:Klingon language Knowledge (XXG)
1341:has a Klingon language setting.
1258:
1077:In 2007, a report surfaced that
957:exists to promote the language.
929:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
554:
140:
34:
5850:Eatoni Ergonomics' Klingon page
5572:from the original on 2021-12-11
5432:"Klingon as Linguistic Capital"
5412:from the original on 2023-04-10
5402:"canon – Klingon Language Wiki"
5286:from the original on 2021-12-11
4960:from the original on 2022-01-12
4373:Lisa Napoli (October 7, 2004).
3828:, a reference to the original "
3385:("child") this process derives
2206:International Phonetic Alphabet
893:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
718:Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
709:Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
45:needs additional citations for
5812:Wahlgren, Yens (Spring 2004).
5194:. May 15, 2013. Archived from
4593:"Klingon as a Second Language"
4591:Dean, Eddie (August 9, 1996).
2923:open-mid front unrounded vowel
2197:⟨angle brackets⟩
1292:Washington Shakespeare Company
780:Star Trek: The Next Generation
777:With the advent of the series
545:Star Trek: The Original Series
430:This article contains private
303:
1:
8139:Object–verb–subject languages
6809:List of constructed languages
5498:"New canonical Klingon words"
5040:Polo, Susana (May 15, 2010).
4877:Deans, David (July 9, 2015).
4715:. May 9, 2009. Archived from
4462:Okrent, Arika (May 7, 2009).
4375:"Online Diary: tlhIngan maH!"
3864:, and the word for "fish" is
3764:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
3726:Klingon is often written in (
1375:The file management software
1344:The 2003–2010 version of the
666:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
530:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
195:films and television series (
8061:Where No Fan Has Gone Before
7746:Where no man has gone before
7479:United Federation of Planets
5430:Wahlgren, Yens (June 2000).
5374:. Singapore. 17 March 2017.
4032:Constructed languages portal
3894:for "ache, pain, sore" (cf.
3738:, this alphabet is named as
2983:close-mid back rounded vowel
2749:are realized as nasal stops
1360:was started in June 2004 at
1298:) performed selections from
1263:) at upper right (2003–2010)
766:, states that he speaks the
624:
147:
5874:word list and spell checker
5856:paqʼbatlh: The Klingon Epic
4140:
3730:, "transliterated to") the
2115:that, while based on human
1408:in 2017, streaming service
1310:in the Klingon language in
501:Described in the 1985 book
8175:
7764:Accolades (film franchise)
5845:Omniglot: Klingon Alphabet
5752:Klingon Language Institute
4825:tlhIngan Hol yejHaD qepʼaʼ
3990:Speculative fiction portal
3969:Today is a good day to die
3601:
3404:take suffixes to indicate
3271:
2238:voiceless alveolar plosive
2146:. The orthography of this
1470:Klingon Language Institute
1312:Arlington County, Virginia
1188:Los Angeles police officer
1029:–Klingon concepts such as
955:Klingon Language Institute
905:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
639:-Klingon concepts such as
8101:
7930:Beyond the Final Frontier
7845:A Klingon Christmas Carol
7058:
6864:
6814:List of language creators
6799:
4070:, a staged adaptation of
4062:, the first Klingon opera
3758:for this writing system.
3155:Klingon follows a strict
2894:open back unrounded vowel
2668:
2646:
2639:
2590:
2502:
2414:
2305:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2250:is particularly unusual.
1513:Kahless the Unforgettable
1457:Language learning sources
1174:leaves her group home in
1007:guessed in her 2009 book
985:Southeast Asian languages
739:difficulties served as a
661:The Trouble with Tribbles
619:A Klingon Christmas Carol
550:The Trouble with Tribbles
397:
236:A Klingon Christmas Carol
139:
8075:(2017 television series)
7176:Reboot (Kelvin Timeline)
7125:The Undiscovered Country
5868:Klingon speaking chatbot
5560:"Marc Okrand on Klingon"
4315:. Pocket Books. p.
4309:McIntyre, Vonda (1984).
4136:1.1 (March 1992), p. 11.
3921:tlhIngan Hol Dajatlhʼaʼ?
3890:spelled backwards), and
3020:close back rounded vowel
2779:In the Morskan dialect:
2245:voiced retroflex plosive
1182:screenplay she wrote to
1088:, in collaboration with
1079:Multnomah County, Oregon
1039:transporter ionizer unit
979:Okrand had studied some
632:is entirely in Klingon.
8134:Agglutinative languages
6786:Interlingue/Interlingua
5953:International auxiliary
4930:Wong, Aliza S. (2018).
4511:Okrent 2009, pp.270-271
4067:Klingon Christmas Carol
3941:I can't eat that thing.
3794:and typography company
3604:Klingon writing systems
3536:
3528:
3502:
3487:
3479:
2803:is realized as glottal
2790:is a central affricate
2741:In the Krotmag dialect
2190:and the second meaning
2119:, is intended to sound
1419:In 2017, a version of “
1156:My Big Fat Geek Wedding
594:that was introduced in
469:
454:
6491:Middle-earth languages
5652:The Klingon Dictionary
5246:. September 29, 2017.
5220:. September 25, 2017.
5138:. September 19, 2015.
4744:. BBC. October 2, 2011
4629:. September 25, 2011.
4521:Okrent, Arika (2010).
4274:. Spiegel & Grau.
4192:Ford, John M. (1999).
4130:"On Orthography" (PDF)
3964:HeghluʼmeH QaQ jajvam.
3937:Dochvetlh vISoplaHbeʼ.
3848:); a "chronometer" is
3736:The Klingon Dictionary
3659:, pronounced like the
3616:
2848:The two front vowels,
2767:In the Tak'ev dialect
2222:places of articulation
2202:phonemic transcription
2178:); on the other hand,
1322:and was filmed by the
1307:Much Ado About Nothing
1264:
1235:
863:pInʼaʼ qan paQDIʼnorgh
856:Much Ado About Nothing
504:The Klingon Dictionary
481:[ˈt͡ɬɪ.ŋɑnxol]
399:This article contains
162:[ˈt͡ɬɪ.ŋɑnxol]
7977:Kirk and Uhura's kiss
7951:For the Love of Spock
6766:Esperanto/Interlingua
6667:Esperanto orthography
6246:Pan-Germanic language
6028:Communicationssprache
5922:Constructed languages
5828:on September 21, 2004
5789:Klingon Language Wiki
5534:Okrand, Marc (1997).
4956:. December 21, 2010.
4680:"Klingon Interpreter"
4645:"Babble On Revisited"
4597:Washington City Paper
3925:Do you speak Klingon?
3883:for "buttocks" (from
3773:Klingon battlecruiser
3611:
1252:
1136:TV series, including
1070:One Klingon speaker,
899:'aS 'IDnar pIn'a' Dun
609:and appears in other
542:(most notably in the
319:Constructed languages
262:Constructed languages
7788:Planet of the Titans
7410:Rules of Acquisition
7104:The Search for Spock
6258:Pan-Romance language
6133:Latino sine flexione
5764:Klingonska Akademien
5627:on November 24, 2018
5477:on November 24, 2018
5274:rap-EP by Hans Solo"
4195:The Final Reflection
3834:Chang and Eng Bunker
1405:Star Trek: Discovery
1372:was closed in 2008.
1335:The Java edition of
1220:Member of the Senedd
1086:Simon & Schuster
793:universal translator
694:and writer-producer
605:The Final Reflection
486:constructed language
54:improve this article
8159:Fictional languages
7958:What We Left Behind
7733:Composers and music
7136:The Next Generation
7081:The Original Series
6931:The Next Generation
6924:The Animated Series
6910:The Original Series
6275:Pan-Slavic language
5444:on November 6, 2012
5198:on October 11, 2017
4722:on October 11, 2017
4546:on February 8, 2018
4439:. Jan.ucc.nau.edu.
4344:"A Matter of Honor"
3933:I don't understand.
3466:object–verb–subject
2208:is written between
1530:Latin transcription
1429:ngalbogh mIl'oD jIH
1421:The Gummy Bear Song
1239:non-devolved matter
1164:. In the 2017 film
1145:The Big Bang Theory
1096:In September 2011,
272:Fictional languages
242:The Big Bang Theory
8149:1979 introductions
7969:Cultural influence
7753:Beam me up, Scotty
7728:Norway Corporation
7118:The Final Frontier
7090:The Motion Picture
7040:Strange New Worlds
6662:Constructed script
6138:Lingua Franca Nova
6118:International Sign
5879:2018-06-17 at the
5861:2024-02-22 at the
5794:2023-03-30 at the
5781:2020-11-29 at the
5776:qepHom Saarbrücken
5769:2022-03-30 at the
5757:2018-11-24 at the
5723:2017-10-11 at the
5708:2020-08-28 at the
5696:2011-06-29 at the
5136:XYplorer Beta Club
4852:"qep Hom: Meeting"
4799:. March 15, 2018.
4651:. August 1, 1999.
4380:The New York Times
4179:2013-05-12 at the
4168:, director of the
3661:⟨ch⟩
3617:
3408:. There are three
3406:grammatical number
3151:Syllable structure
3018: –
3010: –
2981: –
2973: –
2951: –
2943: –
2921: –
2913: –
2892: –
2884: –
2230:sibilant fricative
1423:” was uploaded to
1274:Kill Bill Volume 1
1265:
1245:Use in other media
1202:In July 2015, the
1184:Paramount Pictures
875:Sun pInʼaʼ veS mIw
324:A priori languages
267:Artistic languages
69:"Klingon language"
8116:
8115:
7706:
7705:
7652:Klingon starships
7556:Deflector shields
7350:Galactic quadrant
7225:
7224:
7097:The Wrath of Khan
7056:
7055:
7047:Starfleet Academy
6894:Television series
6822:
6821:
6677:Tolkien's scripts
6650:
6649:
6367:Logopandecteision
6330:Dutton Speedwords
6263:Neolatino Romance
6143:Lingwa de planeta
5162:"Bing Translator"
4686:. 28 March 2003.
4627:Fry's Planet Word
4496:San Juan Bautista
4242:978-0-192-80709-0
4077:A Christmas Carol
4004:Television portal
3915:Example sentences
3582:or, more simply,
3419:jupoypuʼnaʼwIʼvaD
3257:⟨ʼ⟩
3244:⟨ʼ⟩
3238:⟨ʼ⟩
2715:
2714:
2117:natural languages
2109:
2108:
1431:”, translates to
1362:tlh.wikipedia.org
1329:Fry's Planet Word
1287:A Christmas Carol
1269:Quentin Tarantino
1214:sightings around
917:The Little Prince
844:Epic of Gilgamesh
789:A Matter of Honor
438:rendering support
425:
424:
407:rendering support
403:phonetic symbols.
336:Regulated by
187:Setting and usage
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
8166:
8129:Klingon language
8012:Shakespeare and
7859:Very Short Treks
7813:Spin-off fiction
7723:Gene Roddenberry
7234:
7077:
7064:
6899:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6826:
6771:Esperanto/Novial
6595:Ritual and other
6436:Elvish languages
6357:Lingua generalis
6345:Astrolinguistics
5999:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5820:
5806:sociolinguistics
5734:
5730:
5667:
5666:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5623:. Archived from
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5601:on April 6, 2013
5591:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5473:. Archived from
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5437:. Archived from
5436:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5282:. July 2, 2020.
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5128:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5044:. The Mary Sue.
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4949:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4881:. Wales Online.
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4676:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4572:on June 15, 2011
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
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4459:
4453:
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4423:
4421:
4415:
4400:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4262:
4247:
4246:
4228:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4189:
4183:
4162:
4145:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4060:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3965:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3910:
3906:
3893:
3882:
3869:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3810:
3788:April Fools' Day
3756:
3742:
3721:
3705:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3614:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3579:tlhIngan Hol poD
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3494:
3476:
3460:The most common
3420:
3412:, two levels of
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3222:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3051:(represented by
3050:
3046:
3017:
3009:
3007:
2980:
2972:
2970:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2828:
2820:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2729:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2584:
2576:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2494:
2487:
2476:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2424:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2294:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2105:
2096:
2084:
2075:
2063:
2054:
2042:
2033:
2021:
2012:
2000:
1991:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1963:
1951:
1942:
1930:
1921:
1909:
1900:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1872:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1844:
1832:
1823:
1811:
1802:
1790:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1739:
1727:
1718:
1706:
1697:
1685:
1676:
1664:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1622:
1613:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1559:
1550:
1527:
1518:
1503:Internal history
1430:
1414:Lieven L. Litaer
1398:
1262:
1232:
1204:Welsh Government
1198:Real world usage
1111:
1065:
1055:
1045:
967:on the official
924:
912:
900:
888:
876:
864:
851:
837:
823:
659:series episode "
631:
629:
613:novels by Ford.
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
523:") and producer
483:
478:
473:
472:
462:
451:Klingon language
393:
377:
370:
361:
356:
304:Klingon alphabet
295:
231:
164:
152:
150:
144:
143:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8097:
8080:Please Stand By
8045:Free Enterprise
7963:
7889:
7864:
7836:Reference books
7807:
7773:Unmade projects
7768:
7702:
7613:Earth Spacedock
7601:Deep Space Nine
7546:Cloaking device
7532:
7366:
7359:
7355:Mirror Universe
7331:
7303:Prime Directive
7274:
7221:
7203:
7171:
7130:
7111:The Voyage Home
7066:
7065:
7052:
6985:
6945:Deep Space Nine
6888:
6860:
6853:
6823:
6818:
6795:
6776:Ido/Interlingua
6749:
6723:Bridge of Words
6698:
6646:
6590:
6400:
6391:
6306:
6207:
6128:Langue nouvelle
6004:
5994:
5992:
5986:
5924:
5919:
5881:Wayback Machine
5863:Wayback Machine
5831:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5796:Wayback Machine
5783:Wayback Machine
5771:Wayback Machine
5759:Wayback Machine
5748:
5743:
5732:
5728:
5725:Wayback Machine
5716:Klingon (pIqaD)
5710:Wayback Machine
5698:Wayback Machine
5676:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5568:. May 2, 2012.
5558:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5533:
5532:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5415:
5413:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5381:
5379:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4985:Washington Post
4978:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4911:. July 10, 2015
4903:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4264:
4263:
4250:
4243:
4230:
4229:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4181:Wayback Machine
4166:Lawrence Schoen
4163:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4115:d'Armond Speers
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4072:Charles Dickens
4056:
4045:Klingon grammar
4040:Klingon culture
4030:
4023:
4018:Language portal
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3963:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3917:
3908:
3904:
3891:
3880:
3867:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3818:
3808:
3781:Tibetan writing
3754:
3740:
3719:
3703:
3699:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3598:Writing systems
3590:
3584:
3578:
3567:
3557:
3534:
3526:
3500:
3485:
3477:
3418:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3274:Klingon grammar
3270:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3153:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3005:
3003:
2968:
2966:
2938:
2936:
2908:
2906:
2879:
2877:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2835:
2737:might differ):
2727:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2647:
2624:
2608:
2596:
2574:
2556:
2549:
2533:
2517:
2508:
2485:
2472:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2393:
2381:
2374:
2359:
2358:
2346:
2330:
2318:
2311:
2297:
2290:
2271:
2228:, and only one
2218:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2148:transliteration
1525:
1516:
1505:
1485:
1459:
1428:
1396:
1395:. For example,
1384:Bing Translator
1350:Knowledge (XXG)
1318:as the Klingon
1282:Charles Dickens
1247:
1230:
1216:Cardiff Airport
1200:
1167:Please Stand By
1109:
1072:d'Armond Speers
1063:
1053:
1043:
1001:
981:Native American
948:William Shatner
923:QelIS boqHarmey
922:
910:
898:
887:chIjwI' tIQ bom
886:
874:
862:
850:paghmoʼ tIn mIS
849:
835:
821:
816:
804:Jean-Luc Picard
653:
625:
557:
553:
476:
474:
467:
460:
447:
446:
445:
436:Without proper
405:Without proper
389:
373:
366:
359:
352:
330:Official status
321:
307:
296:
291:
285:
227:
169:Created by
148:
145:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8121:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8084:
8076:
8068:
8057:
8049:
8041:
8027:
8025:The Experience
8022:
8020:The Exhibition
8017:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7987:
7982:Comparison to
7979:
7973:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7884:The Ready Room
7880:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7615:
7610:
7603:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7576:Jefferies tube
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7345:Class M planet
7341:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7295:
7292:Kobayashi Maru
7288:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7242:
7240:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7140:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7085:
7083:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6927:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6905:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6829:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6377:Real Character
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5932:
5930:
5929:Classification
5926:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5870:
5865:
5853:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5809:
5799:
5786:
5773:
5761:
5747:
5746:External links
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5712:
5700:
5688:
5681:Bernard Comrie
5677:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5638:
5612:
5595:"Pure Klingon"
5583:
5551:
5545:978-0671009953
5544:
5521:
5488:
5455:
5422:
5393:
5359:
5328:
5297:
5261:
5235:
5209:
5192:InSerbia Today
5179:
5153:
5123:
5112:
5095:"tlhIngan Hol"
5086:
5059:
5032:
5015:Minecraft Wiki
5002:
4987:. p. E1.
4971:
4937:
4922:
4896:
4869:
4843:
4814:
4781:
4755:
4733:
4701:
4666:
4636:
4614:
4583:
4557:
4531:
4513:
4504:
4487:
4469:Slate magazine
4454:
4427:
4409:(2): 543–562.
4386:
4365:
4332:
4325:
4301:
4287:
4280:
4248:
4241:
4218:
4204:
4184:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4122:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4063:
4053:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3993:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3950:
3949:You are wrong.
3947:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3911:, "Success!".
3817:
3814:
3804:practical joke
3777:Matt Jefferies
3732:Latin alphabet
3724:
3723:
3621:case-sensitive
3602:Main article:
3599:
3596:
3535:
3527:
3503:DI-vuS-nIS-beʼ
3501:
3486:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3464:in Klingon is
3397:("daughter").
3346:("stars"), or
3278:Klingon is an
3272:Main article:
3269:
3266:
3228:
3225:
3152:
3149:
3035:
3034:
3001:
2964:
2934:
2904:
2875:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2812:
2798:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2666:
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2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2515:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2499:
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2469:
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2466:
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2442:
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2418:
2412:
2411:
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2407:
2405:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2356:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2226:velar plosives
2217:
2214:
2152:case-sensitive
2144:Latin alphabet
2107:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:Klingon script
1531:
1524:
1521:
1504:
1501:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1455:
1446:) released an
1368:. The Klingon
1296:WSC Avant Bard
1294:(now known as
1246:
1243:
1199:
1196:
1172:Dakota Fanning
1000:
997:
944:Nicholas Meyer
881:The Art of War
815:
812:
652:
649:
466:
440:, you may see
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
409:, you may see
395:
394:
387:
379:
378:
371:
363:
362:
357:
349:
348:
347:Language codes
344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
327:
326:
316:
312:
311:
309:Klingon script
297:
293:Writing system
290:
287:
286:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
260:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
188:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8171:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8093:
8089:
8088:USS Callister
8085:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:Documentaries
7892:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7851:Klingon opera
7849:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7781:The God Thing
7778:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7738:musical theme
7736:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:List of staff
7716:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7571:Impulse drive
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7191:Into Darkness
7188:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7152:First Contact
7149:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6791:Lojban/Loglan
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6761:Esperanto/Ido
6759:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6716:A Secret Vice
6713:
6711:
6710:Esperantology
6708:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6622:Lingua ignota
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6416:Belter Creole
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:Basic English
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Universalglot
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Idiom Neutral
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6003:International
6000:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5980:Philosophical
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5946:Language game
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5893:
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5884:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5703:pIqaD Support
5701:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5664:
5662:0-671-74559-X
5658:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5489:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5459:
5456:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5423:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5329:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5298:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5262:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5116:
5113:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5033:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4972:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:The Telegraph
4948:
4941:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4857:
4854:. qepHom.de.
4853:
4847:
4844:
4833:on 2013-12-14
4832:
4828:
4818:
4815:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4743:
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4734:
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4711:
4705:
4702:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4584:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4458:
4455:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4353:
4349:
4348:Chakoteya.net
4345:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4326:0-671-49500-3
4322:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4281:9780385527880
4277:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4266:Okrent, Arika
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4207:
4205:9780671038533
4201:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:According to
4161:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:question 2.13
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3889:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3830:Siamese twins
3822:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:Michael Okuda
3766:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3697:
3693:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3488:mojaq-mey-vam
3484:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3288:"plate" (vs.
3287:
3281:
3280:agglutinative
3275:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3196:"poison" and
3195:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3148:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2177:
2174:(which means
2165:
2164:minimal pairs
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:Lieven Litaer
1494:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1223:Darren Millar
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1192:Patton Oswalt
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:to deliver a
1177:
1176:San Francisco
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:" episode of
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:In May 2009,
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1051:(of a ship) (
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
990:
989:typologically
986:
982:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:
935:
931:
930:
925:
919:
918:
913:
907:
906:
901:
895:
894:
889:
883:
882:
877:
871:
870:
865:
859:
857:
852:
846:
845:
839:
838:
831:
830:
825:
824:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
755:
751:
750:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
720:
719:
713:
711:
710:
706:dialogue for
705:
701:
697:
696:Harve Bennett
693:
692:Leonard Nimoy
689:
685:
684:
678:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
658:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
630:
628:
621:
620:
614:
612:
608:
606:
601:
597:
593:
587:
551:
547:
546:
541:
540:
534:
532:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:typologically
510:
506:
505:
499:
497:
496:
491:
487:
482:
471:
464:
463:
456:
452:
443:
439:
435:
433:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
396:
392:
388:
386:
385:
380:
376:
372:
369:
364:
358:
355:
350:
345:
342:
339:
337:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
313:
310:
305:
301:
298:
294:
288:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
230:
225:), the opera
224:
223:
218:
217:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:Pronunciation
155:
151:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
8105:
8092:Black Mirror
8091:
8078:
8070:
8064:
8053:Galaxy Quest
8051:
8044:
8037:
8032:
8013:
8007:Memory Alpha
7983:
7957:
7949:
7942:
7937:The Captains
7936:
7929:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7901:
7882:
7875:
7858:
7843:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7662:
7657:Shuttlecraft
7618:
7606:
7551:Communicator
7474:Species 8472
7441:
7432:High Council
7290:
7215:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7165:
7159:Insurrection
7158:
7151:
7144:
7135:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7080:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7011:
6997:
6972:
6958:
6944:
6930:
6923:
6909:
6855:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6672:Sitelen Pona
6543:
6455:
6079:esperantidos
6048:Esperanto II
5970:Experimental
5830:. Retrieved
5823:the original
5814:
5718:Unicode font
5715:
5684:
5674:Bibliography
5651:
5647:Okrand, Marc
5641:
5631:November 23,
5629:. Retrieved
5625:the original
5615:
5605:November 23,
5603:. Retrieved
5599:the original
5576:November 23,
5574:. Retrieved
5563:
5554:
5535:
5512:. Retrieved
5501:
5491:
5481:November 23,
5479:. Retrieved
5475:the original
5468:
5458:
5448:November 23,
5446:. Retrieved
5439:the original
5425:
5414:. Retrieved
5406:klingon.wiki
5405:
5396:
5387:
5380:. Retrieved
5371:
5362:
5350:. Retrieved
5341:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5310:
5300:
5288:. Retrieved
5277:
5271:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5238:
5228:November 23,
5226:. Retrieved
5212:
5202:November 23,
5200:. Retrieved
5196:the original
5191:
5182:
5172:November 23,
5170:. Retrieved
5164:. Bing.com.
5156:
5146:November 23,
5144:. Retrieved
5135:
5126:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5089:
5079:November 23,
5077:. Retrieved
5062:
5052:November 23,
5050:. Retrieved
5035:
5025:24 September
5023:. Retrieved
5014:
5005:
4993:. Retrieved
4984:
4974:
4964:November 23,
4962:. Retrieved
4951:
4940:
4931:
4925:
4915:November 23,
4913:. Retrieved
4909:The Guardian
4908:
4899:
4889:November 23,
4887:. Retrieved
4872:
4862:November 23,
4860:. Retrieved
4846:
4835:. Retrieved
4831:the original
4817:
4807:November 23,
4805:. Retrieved
4797:Duolingo.com
4796:
4774:November 23,
4772:. Retrieved
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4736:
4726:November 23,
4724:. Retrieved
4717:the original
4704:
4694:November 23,
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1346:puzzle globe
1343:
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149:tlhIngan Hol
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
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8083:(2017 film)
8072:The Orville
8056:(1999 film)
8048:(1999 film)
7995:productions
7944:Trek Nation
7802:Star Trek 4
7671:Transporter
7516:nerve pinch
7367:and species
7145:Generations
7026:Lower Decks
7012:Short Treks
6754:Comparisons
6632:Palawa kani
6627:Medefaidrin
6302:Weltdeutsch
6292:Runyakitara
6280:Interslavic
6113:Interlingue
6108:Interlingua
6091:Interglossa
6018:Blissymbols
5514:February 2,
5342:Tech Crunch
5254:November 6,
5105:February 2,
4995:November 2,
4766:. Bidvine.
4141:Proposal...
4126:incorrectly
4113:(edited by
4111:Klingon FAQ
3796:Dalton Maag
3728:in-universe
3696:Courier New
3690:", such as
3653:. However,
3340:such as in
3304:tlhInganpuʼ
2670:Approximant
2154:, that is,
1316:Stephen Fry
1257:character (
1208:Edwina Hart
1106:Marc Okrand
1090:Ultralingua
961:CBS Studios
911:taʼpuq mach
741:plot device
737:translation
675:Mark Lenard
592:Klingonaase
509:Marc Okrand
434:characters.
413:instead of
341:Marc Okrand
233:, the play
173:Marc Okrand
110:August 2024
8123:Categories
8033:Enterprise
8002:Kirk/Spock
7916:Trekkies 2
7877:After Trek
7869:Aftershows
7711:Production
7686:Warp drive
7619:Enterprise
7596:Spacecraft
7591:Replicator
7538:Technology
7494:Section 31
7395:Cardassian
7270:Crossovers
7238:Characters
7216:Section 31
7208:Television
6973:Enterprise
6781:Ido/Novial
6602:Balaibalan
6312:Engineered
6168:Pasilingua
6058:Mundolinco
5965:Engineered
5832:2015-03-10
5687:4.4: 6–10.
5416:2023-04-10
5011:"Language"
4837:2013-12-11
4684:Snopes.com
4152:References
4080:in Klingon
3945:bIlughbeʼ.
3816:Vocabulary
3800:Nokia Pure
3462:word order
3455:imperative
3451:indicative
3367:The words
3355:ʼIH Hovmey
3190:"record",
3042:semivowels
3038:Diphthongs
2216:Consonants
2200:, and the
2188:be popular
2160:lower case
1489:canonicity
1370:Wiktionary
1190:played by
1031:spacecraft
1015:Duolingo's
993:word order
971:and other
969:dictionary
946:and actor
836:ghIlghameS
759:Enterprise
641:spacecraft
539:Klingonese
525:Jon Povill
498:universe.
477:pronounced
453:(Klingon:
216:Enterprise
181:Jon Povill
80:newspapers
8154:Star Trek
8014:Star Trek
7984:Star Wars
7909:Mind Meld
7676:Tricorder
7566:Hypospray
7484:Starfleet
7337:Locations
7322:Sexuality
7315:Dilithium
7310:Materials
7184:Star Trek
6998:Discovery
6990:Streaming
6902:Broadcast
6857:Star Trek
6655:Neography
6581:Verdurian
6551:Syldavian
6546:languages
6544:Star Wars
6538:Spocanian
6421:Brithenig
6411:Atlantean
6397:Fictional
6387:Toki Pona
6236:Eurolengo
6073:Universal
6033:Esperanto
6005:auxiliary
5993:languages
5991:Specific
5941:Fictional
5808:MA thesis
5311:The Verge
5132:"Klingon"
4649:Wired.com
4625:"Babel".
4106:>See:
3929:jIyajbeʼ.
3826:changʼeng
3790:in 2013,
3746:Star Trek
3615:(success)
3447:honorific
3435:causative
3308:meaning "
3184:/. Thus,
2510:voiceless
2504:Fricative
2422:voiceless
2416:Affricate
2313:voiceless
2234:/kɡfhszʃ/
2210:/slashes/
2192:accompany
2136:retroflex
2128:franchise
2125:Star Trek
2113:phonology
1523:Phonology
1509:Star Trek
1493:neologism
1439:in 2018.
1338:Minecraft
1180:Star Trek
1134:Star Trek
1110:Hol-pIqaD
1102:Talk Now!
1027:Star Trek
973:canonical
965:copyright
963:owns the
800:Star Trek
735:), where
725:) and in
700:gibberish
657:Star Trek
637:Star Trek
616:The play
611:Star Trek
600:Star Trek
548:episode "
495:Star Trek
484:) is the
384:Glottolog
368:ISO 639-3
354:ISO 639-2
222:Discovery
192:Star Trek
8107:Category
8094:episode)
8090:" (2017
8067:episode)
8065:Futurama
8063:" (2002
8036:" (1976
7902:Trekkies
7795:Phase II
7759:Redshirt
7696:Bat'leth
7681:Uniforms
7630:NCC-1701
7586:Medicine
7561:Holodeck
7506:Vidiians
7442:language
7400:Dominion
7375:Andorian
7365:Cultures
7327:Stardate
7279:Concepts
7004:episodes
6979:episodes
6965:episodes
6951:episodes
6937:episodes
6916:episodes
6874:Timeline
6612:Enochian
6571:Valyrian
6561:Tsolyáni
6528:Newspeak
6506:Sindarin
6441:Enchanta
6431:Dothraki
6403:artistic
6340:Kalaba-X
6285:Iazychie
6251:Tutonish
6221:Afrihili
6178:Solresol
6173:Sambahsa
6158:Nal Bino
6068:Romániço
6063:Reformed
6043:Arcaicam
6038:Adjuvilo
5995:by group
5936:Artistic
5877:Archived
5872:Klingon
5859:Archived
5792:Archived
5779:Archived
5767:Archived
5755:Archived
5721:Archived
5706:Archived
5694:Archived
5649:(1992).
5570:Archived
5508:Archived
5410:Archived
5382:25 March
5376:Archived
5372:geektime
5352:March 9,
5346:Archived
5321:March 9,
5315:Archived
5290:July 25,
5284:Archived
5248:Archived
5222:Archived
5166:Archived
5140:Archived
5099:Archived
5073:Archived
5046:Archived
5019:Archived
4989:Archived
4958:Archived
4883:Archived
4856:Archived
4801:Archived
4768:Archived
4748:June 15,
4688:Archived
4653:Archived
4601:Archived
4474:Archived
4441:Archived
4411:Archived
4352:Archived
4268:(2009).
4177:Archived
4124:Symbols
4050:Stovokor
3976:See also
3858:hangover
3846:Les Paul
3714:'okina.
3712:Hawaiian
3574:Japanese
3555:-believe
3443:negation
3400:Klingon
3349:targhmey
3310:Klingons
3157:syllable
3145:⟩
3141:⟨
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2854:⟩
2850:⟨
2843:Japanese
2719:Kumburan
2399:ɖ
2176:language
1463:Duolingo
1397:DaHaDnIS
1393:suffixes
1389:prefixes
1377:XYplorer
1348:logo of
1123:Duolingo
1113:TrueType
1098:Eurotalk
999:Speakers
814:Language
772:Kumburan
598:'s 1984
490:Klingons
419:Help:IPA
391:klin1234
8040:sketch)
7691:Weapons
7663:Voyager
7607:Defiant
7501:Tribble
7489:Academy
7469:Romulan
7447:grammar
7437:culture
7427:Klingon
7405:Ferengi
7380:Bajoran
7230:Setting
7166:Nemesis
7033:Prodigy
6959:Voyager
6869:Outline
6692:Tengwar
6637:Yerkish
6617:Eskayan
6576:Venedic
6566:Utopian
6556:Teonaht
6533:Simlish
6511:more...
6496:Adûnaic
6481:Lydnevi
6461:Kobaïan
6456:Klingon
6335:Ithkuil
6268:Romanid
6231:Efatese
6226:Budinos
6203:Volapük
6148:Mondial
5975:Musical
5565:YouTube
5279:YouTube
3877:Yiddish
3779:and on
3750:writing
3692:Courier
3686:" and "
3585:Hol poD
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3361:ʼIH Hov
3315:jaghpuʼ
3285:jengvaʼ
3268:Grammar
3177: -
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2866:English
2839:Spanish
2307:Plosive
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2292:central
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2274:palatal
2264:Coronal
2204:in the
1476:Memrise
1444:Äi-Tiem
1433:English
1425:YouTube
1410:Netflix
1267:In the
1151:Lucifer
1139:Frasier
1044:jolvoyʼ
1035:warfare
1023:Discord
920:), and
651:History
645:warfare
492:in the
432:Unicode
415:Unicode
315:Sources
277:Klingon
257:Purpose
210:Voyager
135:Klingon
94:scholar
7990:Fandom
7840:Stage
7831:Novels
7826:Comics
7521:salute
7511:Vulcan
7454:Maquis
7198:Beyond
7019:Picard
6804:Portal
6687:Sarati
6523:Nadsat
6501:Quenya
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6451:Kiliki
6426:Dritok
6401:other
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6350:Lincos
6163:Novial
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6077:other
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2551:voiced
2474:voiced
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2376:voiced
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2259:Labial
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1437:iTunes
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1059:bridge
1049:bridge
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602:novel
521:Scotty
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239:, and
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7625:NX-01
7581:LCARS
7528:Xindi
7459:Orion
7422:Kazon
7390:Breen
7286:Games
7072:Films
6884:Lists
6879:Canon
6703:Study
6682:Cirth
6607:Damin
6586:Wenja
6518:Naʼvi
6486:Mänti
6446:Kēlen
6241:Guosa
6213:Zonal
6198:Uropi
6188:Unish
6103:Intal
6086:Glosa
6023:Bolak
5958:Zonal
5826:(PDF)
5819:(PDF)
5442:(PDF)
5435:(PDF)
4720:(PDF)
4713:(PDF)
4414:(PDF)
4399:(PDF)
4085:Notes
3860:" is
3850:tlhaq
3809:pIqaD
3792:Nokia
3755:pIqaD
3741:pIqaD
3671:Arial
3426:Verbs
3402:nouns
3252:nouns
3233:verbs
3208:and *
3199:targh
3162:codas
2827:]
2823:[
2809:]
2805:[
2796:]
2792:[
2763:]
2759:[
2755:]
2751:[
2641:Trill
2592:Nasal
2156:upper
2121:alien
1483:Canon
1366:Wikia
1320:Osric
1271:film
1047:) or
764:Maltz
752:, as
461:pIqaD
249:Users
101:JSTOR
87:books
7417:Gorn
7385:Borg
6642:Zaum
6297:Wede
6183:Sona
6013:Babm
5804:, a
5657:ISBN
5633:2018
5607:2018
5578:2018
5540:ISBN
5516:2024
5483:2018
5450:2018
5384:2024
5354:2022
5323:2022
5292:2020
5256:2020
5230:2018
5204:2018
5174:2018
5148:2018
5107:2024
5081:2018
5054:2018
5027:2023
4997:2017
4966:2018
4917:2018
4891:2018
4864:2018
4809:2018
4776:2018
4750:2024
4728:2018
4696:2018
4661:2018
4609:2018
4578:2018
4552:2018
4482:2018
4449:2018
4422:2018
4360:2018
4321:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4237:ISBN
4213:2018
4200:ISBN
3892:ʼoyʼ
3885:תּחת
3836:; a
3786:For
3629:and
3532:that
3453:and
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3322:-Duʼ
3297:-puʼ
3291:ngop
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3139:or *
3123:and
3059:and
3047:and
2985:(in
2856:and
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2757:and
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2241:/tʰ/
2182:and
2158:and
2138:and
1468:The
1391:and
1356:. A
1304:and
1186:, a
1021:and
1019:Zoom
983:and
953:The
842:The
806:and
785:Worf
733:1991
723:1989
688:1984
680:For
671:1979
527:for
449:The
73:news
8038:SNL
7298:Law
7263:T–Z
7258:N–S
7253:G–M
7248:A–F
6399:and
6320:aUI
6153:Neo
6053:Ido
5470:KLI
4633:TV.
4631:BBC
4317:272
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3549:3SG
3541:1SG
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3523:NEG
3515:3PL
3507:1PL
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