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Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564

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32: 298:, which, unusually, engages in dialogue with the subject. Several features of the fugue suggest that it represented a considerable advance for Bach, especially considering that there are middle entries as far as the mediant and the dominant of the dominant. Somewhat unusually for Bach, the fugue includes very few episodes, the longest being the coda of the piece, which is based on various 17: 274: 1328: 306: 213:'s preludes; both the rhetorical rests followed by returns to the tonic and the single pedal notes are part of the older tradition as well. The following pedal solo, however, is unique in organ literature: it is the longest known pedal introduction, reaching far beyond the scope of Bach's models ( 233:
The second movement is again in two sections, one marked Adagio and another marked Grave. The insertion of a middle slow movement in an organ work was unusual for Bach, although traces of this idea can be found in other works from the same period: for example, a surviving early version of
602: 154:. As is the case with most other organ works by Bach, the autograph score does not survive. The earliest manuscript copies were probably made in 1719–1727. The title of the piece in these copies is given, as expected of organ literature of the time, simply as 74: 116: 595: 49: 221:, and others) or his own earlier works (e.g. the pedal solo in BWV 549). The full-voiced section that follows elaborates on motives first introduced in the pedal solo. Various scholars have noted how the construction of this first 588: 65: 107: 41: 786: 616: 73: 115: 50: 1122: 95: 1202: 612: 1142: 1265: 799: 542: 1158: 728: 277:
The Adagio, in the hand of J.P. Kellner. Modern manuscripts separate the right-hand melody, left-hand accompaniment, and pedal bass-line into three separate staves
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is reminiscent of that of a concerto, if the opening manual and pedal passages are taken as "solos" and the closing contrapuntal section as a "tutti".
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published a transcription of BWV 564 for the piano (1900; one of many Bach transcriptions by the same author), and the work influenced Busoni's own
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chromatic progressions, enlarged with several instances of diminished seventh chords suspended over the next chord, leads back to the tonic.
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pedal suggests Italian influence. The Adagio flows seamlessly into the short Grave section, which, through italiante
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years, i.e. 1710–1717. It shares some similarities with other toccatas composed around the same time, such as
1222: 1107: 636: 246:. The Adagio is a melody made of short phrases, characteristic of early Bach, over what may be seen as a realized 1175: 738: 356: 210: 819: 575: 1116: 172:, referring to the obbligato pedal part). The piece is an early work, probably composed in the mid-to-late 1332: 1280: 343: 872: 824: 791: 748: 621: 151: 1186: 318:
BWV 564 influenced a number of composers both during Bach's lifetime and after his death. Bach's pupil
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The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach: Music to Delight the Spirit. Volume 1: 1695-1717
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Op. 8 No. 1, but in Bach's oeuvre, this Adagio stands alone and has no parallels. The abundance of
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major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805
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The Adagio is played during a satanic ritual scene in the 1934 Karloff/Lugosi film
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The work begins with an updated and extended form of the old prelude-type, manual
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followed by a pedal solo, and a motivic-contrapuntal section. Bach's extended
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The Occult Arts of Music: An Esoteric Survey from Pythagoras to Pop Culture
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Information on Stokowski's Orchestral Bach Transcriptions at www.naxos.com
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on a Mulheisen organ in Paris, at the Billettes Church in January 2010]
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Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769
326:(leaving out, however, the slow movement), while in the 20th century, 558:
on the 1724–30 Trost organ in the Stadtkirche, Waltershausen, Germany
173: 295: 272: 15: 584: 342:, and was performed and recorded between 1927 and 1939 by the 143: 30: 1316: 1232: 1168: 812: 629: 20:The opening of the BWV 564 Toccata, in the hand of 80:Kerstin Wolf Playing Toccata part of BWV 564, 2013 701:Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 562:Recording of Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major 101:Kerstin Wolf Playing Adagio part of BWV 564, 2013 1259:Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 676:Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 666:Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 334:(1920). The Adagio movement was transcribed for 1159:Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother 729:Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 696:Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 122:Kerstin Wolf Playing Fuge part of BWV 564, 2013 734:Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 209:which opens BWV 564 may have been inspired by 1296:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 715:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 596: 8: 1301:List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach 286:The third movement is a four-voice fugue in 1306:List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach 603: 589: 581: 386: 384: 744:Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 637:Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a 547:International Music Score Library Project 304: 184:, and others: all show the influence of 1323: 371: 42:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C, BWV 564 1098:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 710:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 661:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 129: 864:Overture in the French style, BWV 831 825:English Suites, BWV 806–811 820:Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 720:Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 691:Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 686:Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 681:Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 671:Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 656:Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 651:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 250:part. The music has been compared to 140:Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in C major 7: 830:French Suites, BWV 812–817 739:Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 543:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major 802:Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält 572:Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue, BWV 564 1152:Aria variata alla maniera italiana 873:Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 130:Problems playing these files? See 14: 59:plays this piece in its entirety. 1326: 112: 91: 70: 46: 1349:Fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach 1203:Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E 1103:Toccatas, BWV 910–916 835:Partitas, BWV 825–830 771:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 519:. Cambridge University Press. 465:Huckvale, David (2013-09-19). 1: 517:The Organ Music of J. S. Bach 1092:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 564:by french-armenian organist 435:Williams 2003, 153–54. 399:Williams 2003, 151–52. 324:Prelude and Fugue in C major 314:Influence and Transcriptions 236:Prelude and Fugue in C Major 1216:Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 749:Concertos, BWV 592–597 502:. Oxford University Press. 238:, BWV 545, contains a slow 1385: 1266:KlavierbĂĽchlein W. F. Bach 1223:Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000 1123:Harpsichord solo concertos 1291: 1196:Suite in C minor, BWV 997 1181:Suite in E minor, BWV 996 1176:Suite in G minor, BWV 995 539:from classical-scores.com 322:imitated the work in his 1246:: Prelude and Fugue in E 780:Sei gegrĂĽĂźet, Jesu gĂĽtig 576:Netherlands Bach Society 552:Free download of BWV 564 1364:Compositions in C major 1111:, BWV 933–938 66:Toccata part of BWV 564 1354:Compositions for organ 1281:Twelve Little Preludes 496:Jones, Richard Douglas 346:, which he conducted. 344:Philadelphia Orchestra 310: 278: 87:Adagio part of BWV 564 35: 25: 622:Johann Sebastian Bach 308: 276: 152:Johann Sebastian Bach 34: 19: 795:, BWV 1090–1120 646:Sonatas, BWV 525–530 158:(or more precisely, 108:Fuge part of BWV 564 22:Johann Peter Kellner 1273:Notebook A. M. Bach 1129:Goldberg Variations 1109:Six Little Preludes 793:Neumeister chorales 444:Williams 2003, 154. 426:Williams 2003, 153. 408:Williams 2003, 151. 378:Williams 2003, 150. 320:Johann Ludwig Krebs 256:Concerto in C major 773:, BWV 651–668 765:, BWV 645–650 757:, BWV 599–644 611:Compositions for 513:Williams, Peter F. 350:In popular culture 336:symphony orchestra 311: 296:permutation fugues 279: 162:in one source and 156:Toccata in C major 36: 26: 1314: 1313: 1244:Clavier-Ăśbung III 1189: 1145: 1138: 1083: 1081:No. 24 in B minor 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1035:No. 12 in F minor 1030: 1023: 1016: 1003: 990: 983: 971: 958: 945: 943:No. 16 in G minor 938: 936:No. 10 in E minor 931: 918: 905: 892: 885: 857: 850: 843: 800:Chorale fantasia 763:SchĂĽbler Chorales 725: 706: 642: 617:keyboard and lute 340:Leopold Stokowski 332:Toccata for Piano 309:The fugue subject 260:Neapolitan sixths 188:style and form. 160:Toccata ped: ex C 117: 96: 75: 51: 1376: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1284: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1185: 1141: 1134: 1117:Italian Concerto 1079: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1028:No. 6 in D minor 1026: 1021:No. 5 in D major 1019: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1000: 999: 993: 988:No. 2 in C minor 986: 981:No. 1 in C major 979: 968: 967: 961: 955: 954: 948: 941: 934: 928: 927: 921: 915: 914: 908: 902: 901: 895: 890:No. 2 in C minor 888: 883:No. 1 in C major 881: 853: 846: 839: 778:Chorale partita 723: 704: 640: 624: 605: 598: 591: 582: 545:: Scores at the 537:Free sheet music 483: 482: 462: 456: 451: 445: 442: 436: 433: 427: 424: 418: 415: 409: 406: 400: 397: 391: 390:Jones 2007, 160. 388: 379: 376: 328:Ferruccio Busoni 290:. It includes a 252:Giuseppe Torelli 169: 168: 119: 118: 98: 97: 77: 76: 57:U.S. Marine Band 53: 52: 33: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1333:Classical Music 1327: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1287: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1164: 1143:Gould recording 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 965: 964: 952: 951: 925: 924: 912: 911: 899: 898: 808: 625: 620: 609: 574:description at 566:NarinĂ© Simonian 533: 492: 487: 486: 479: 464: 463: 459: 452: 448: 443: 439: 434: 430: 425: 421: 416: 412: 407: 403: 398: 394: 389: 382: 377: 373: 368: 352: 316: 284: 231: 199: 194: 166: 165: 150:composition by 137: 136: 128: 126: 125: 124: 123: 120: 113: 110: 104: 103: 102: 99: 92: 89: 83: 82: 81: 78: 71: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 47: 44: 37: 31: 12: 11: 5: 1382: 1380: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1209:major, BWV 998 1199: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1064: 1051: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1004: 991: 984: 974: 973: 972: 959: 946: 939: 932: 919: 906: 893: 886: 876: 868: 867: 860: 859: 858: 851: 844: 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 810: 809: 807: 806: 797: 789: 784: 775: 767: 759: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 717: 712: 707: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 633: 631: 627: 626: 610: 608: 607: 600: 593: 585: 579: 578: 569: 559: 549: 540: 532: 531:External links 529: 528: 527: 510: 491: 488: 485: 484: 477: 457: 446: 437: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 380: 370: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 351: 348: 315: 312: 292:countersubject 283: 280: 230: 227: 198: 195: 193: 190: 127: 121: 111: 106: 105: 100: 90: 85: 84: 79: 69: 64: 63: 55: 45: 40: 39: 38: 29: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1381: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1334: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1065: 1062: 1052: 1049: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1005: 1002: 992: 989: 985: 982: 978: 977: 975: 970: 960: 957: 947: 944: 940: 937: 933: 930: 920: 917: 907: 904: 894: 891: 887: 884: 880: 879: 877: 875: 874: 870: 869: 866: 865: 861: 856: 852: 849: 845: 842: 838: 837: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 811: 805: 803: 798: 796: 794: 790: 788: 785: 783: 781: 776: 774: 772: 768: 766: 764: 760: 758: 756: 755:OrgelbĂĽchlein 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 638: 635: 634: 632: 628: 623: 618: 614: 606: 601: 599: 594: 592: 587: 586: 583: 577: 573: 570: 567: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 530: 526: 525:0-521-81416-2 522: 518: 514: 511: 509: 508:0-19-816440-8 505: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 480: 478:9780786473243 474: 471:. 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Index


Johann Peter Kellner
Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C, BWV 564
U.S. Marine Band
Toccata part of BWV 564
Adagio part of BWV 564
Fuge part of BWV 564
media help
BWV
organ
Johann Sebastian Bach
Weimar
BWV 538
BWV 540
concerto
Buttstett
Buxtehude
Böhm
movement
BWV 529
continuo
Giuseppe Torelli
Neapolitan sixths
pizzicato

6/8
countersubject
permutation fugues
style brisé

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