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return to their natal ponds to breed, making it likely they will encounter siblings when seeking potential mates. Although inbred examples within a species are possible, siblings rarely mate. Toads recognize and avoid mating with close kin. Advertisement vocalizations given by males appear to serve
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Toads travel from non-breeding to breeding areas of ponds and lakes. Bogert (1947) suggests that the toads' call is the most important cue in the homing to ponds. Toads, like many amphibians, exhibit breeding site fidelity
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Usually the largest of the bumps on a toad's skin are those that cover the parotoid glands. The bumps are commonly called warts, but they have nothing to do with pathologic
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is a likeable and popular, if selfish and narcissistic, comic character. Mr. Toad reappears as the lead character in
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as cues by which females recognize kin. Kin recognition thus allows avoidance of inbreeding and consequent
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Waldman B, Rice JE, Honeycutt RL. Kin recognition and incest avoidance in toads. Am. Zool. 1992. 32:18-30.
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212:(Bufonidae) and various other terrestrial or warty-skinned frogs.
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Common name for certain frogs, especially of the family
Bufonidae
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Butts, Wilbur K. (1933). "Error and
Superstition in Biology".
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A distinction between frogs and toads is made in scientific
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196:), toads are associated with drier, rougher skin and more
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The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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often climb trees to hide in hollows or in nest boxes.
619:"Common toads surprise biologists by climbing trees"
736:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 1035.
215:Non-bufonid "toads" can be found in the families:
657:"100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900: From
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403:In Chinese culture, the Money Toad (or Frog)
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372:Vietnamese folk painting "Lão oa giảng độc"
208:In scientific taxonomy, toads include the
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545:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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539:"Anura, Taxonomic Serial No.: 173423"
364:Vietnamese folk painting "Nhân nghĩa"
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356:List of fictional frogs and toads
192:(see below). In popular culture (
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1:
655:Christine Paik (2002-03-19).
173:is a common name for certain
661:Magazine, March/April 2002"
468:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
400:(1929), based on the book.
177:, especially of the family
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63:), a member of the family
57:European fire-bellied toad
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72:Scientific classification
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288:American spadefoot toads
733:Encyclopædia Britannica
497:Encyclopedia Britannica
383:The Wind in the Willows
338:In the United Kingdom,
268:European spadefoot toad
162:List of Anuran families
756:Amphibian common names
696:"Feng Shui Money Frog"
633:"The Big Read Top 200"
411:charm for prosperity.
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519:. Dictionary.com, LLC
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350:Further information:
328:inbreeding depression
260:(Australian toadlets)
204:List of toad families
32:Toad (disambiguation)
234:Calyptocephalellidae
30:For other uses, see
346:Cultural depictions
238:helmeted water toad
666:Talk of the Nation
493:"toad | amphibian"
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224:fire-bellied toads
635:. BBC. April 2003
397:Toad of Toad Hall
298:narrowmouth toads
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429:Frogs portal
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543:ITIS Report
442:Common toad
392:A. A. Milne
264:Pelobatidae
242:false toads
198:terrestrial
745:Categories
681:2013-02-26
502:2017-05-23
448:References
319:philopatry
210:true toads
200:habitats.
472:6 October
437:True toad
409:feng shui
380:'s novel
352:Toadstone
179:Bufonidae
155:Families
132:Salientia
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
549:20 April
415:See also
405:Jin Chan
394:'s play
388:Mr. Toad
386:(1908),
190:taxonomy
119:Amphibia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
706:28 June
639:28 June
596:psu.edu
578:4603978
334:Habitat
305:Biology
138:Order:
115:Class:
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523:29 May
517:"Toad"
462:"toad"
149:, 1820
147:Merrem
751:Toads
574:JSTOR
311:warts
175:frogs
142:Anura
126:Clade
42:Toad
18:Toads
708:2016
659:Book
641:2016
566:BIOS
551:2012
525:2012
474:2016
354:and
240:and
226:and
171:Toad
671:NPR
376:In
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