767:) or by developing their own products. A 2017 review states, "The tobacco industry dominates the e-cigarette market." All of the large tobacco companies are selling e-cigarettes. A 2017 review states, "Small companies initially dominated the electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) market, and these firms had no links to the tobacco industry. Today, however, all transnational tobacco companies sell these products. Increased concentration of the ENDS market in the hands of the transnational tobacco companies is concerning to the public health community, given the industry's legacy of obfuscating many fundamental truths about their products and misleading the public with false claims, including that low-tar and so-called "light" cigarettes would reduce the harms associated with smoking. Although industry representatives are claiming interest in ENDS because of their harm-reduction potential, many observers believe that profit remains the dominant motivation."
771:
parties that can obscure their links to the tobacco industry. The one difference from the historical pattern of industry efforts to shape tobacco policy from behind the scenes is that there are also genuine independent sellers of e-cigarettes and associated users (so-called vape shops) who are not necessarily being directed by the cigarette companies. These smaller operators are, however, losing market share to the big tobacco companies, and the real political power is now being exercised by the cigarette companies. The cigarette companies try to take advantage of the existence of independent players while acting through the industry's traditional allies and front groups.
869:
116:
713:, is not by spending all of Reynolds' money, but by making the other son of a bitch spend all of his." Between 1995 and 2005 only 59% of cases were won by the tobacco industry either outright or on appeal in the US, but the continued success of the industry's efforts to win these cases is questionable. In Florida, the industry has lost 77 of the 116 "Engle progeny" cases that have gone to trial. The U.S. Supreme Court has also denied the industry's major grounds for appeal of Engle cases.
741:
1857:
1065:
693:
941:
38:
7577:
6786:
6217:
1031:
1013:
923:
644:
977:
959:
6241:
591:
995:
1152:
6344:
905:
887:
831:
6796:
6229:
770:
Major tobacco companies are dominating the political and policy-making environments just as they have in conventional cigarette policy making. As they have done to influence tobacco control policies for conventional cigarettes, the large companies often try to stay out of sight and work through third
724:
which has been called a "sweeping anti-smoking" bill. Among other restrictions, this Act banned the use of any constituent, additive, herb or spice that adds a "characterizing flavor" to the tobacco product or smoke (Section 907)(a)(1)(A). The aim of this ban is to prevent children and teenagers from
704:
The tobacco industry has historically been largely successful in this litigation process, with the majority of cases being won by the industry. During the first 42 years of tobacco litigation (between 1954 and 1996) the industry maintained a clean record in litigation thanks to tactics described in a
821:
wherein tobacco companies were found guilty of fraud-like charges because they were selling the idea that light cigarettes were safer than regular cigarettes. The ruling by the three-judge panel will not allow the suit to be pursued as a class, but instead need proof for why individual smokers chose
651:
The tobacco industry in the United States has suffered greatly since the mid-1990s, when it was successfully sued by several U.S. states. The suits claimed that tobacco causes cancer, that companies in the industry knew this, and that they deliberately understated the significance of their findings,
809:(formerly Philip Morris) did not have to pay $ 79.5 million in punitive damages awarded to Mayola Williams in a 1999 Oregon court ruling, when she sued Phillip Morris for responsibility in the cancer death of her husband, Jesse Williams. The Supreme Court's decision overturns a ruling made by the
1091:
The tobacco industry has had a long relationship with the entertainment industry. In silent era movies, back-lit smoke was often used by filmmakers to create sense of mystery and sensuality in a scene. Later, cigarettes were deliberately placed in the hands of
Hollywood stars as an early phase of
456:
Since 1964, conclusive medical evidence of the deadly effects of tobacco consumption has led to a sharp decline in official support for producers and manufacturers of tobacco, although it contributes to the agricultural, fiscal, manufacturing, and exporting sectors of the economy. Policy and law
558:
Altria still owns the Philip Morris tobacco business in the United States, but Philip Morris
International has been fully independent since 2008. In most countries these companies either have long-established dominance, or have purchased the major domestic producer or producers (often a former
816:
On April 3, 2008, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit threw out an $ 800 billion class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of a group or class of people who smoked light cigarettes. The plaintiffs' lawyers were confident that they would be able to win this suit due to the success of
736:
Lawsuits against the tobacco industry are primarily restricted to the United States due to differences in legal systems in other countries. Many businesses class ongoing lawsuits as a cost of doing business in the US and feel their revenue will be only marginally affected by the activities.
758:
market by either buying some of the small e-cigarette companies or by starting their own e-cigarette companies. By 2014 all the major multinational tobacco companies had entered the e-cigarette market. They did so either by buying existing e-cigarette companies (including
1082:
Much of global tobacco production is used in the manufacturing of cigarettes. The following is a chart compiled by Dr. Robert
Proctor detailing the largest cigarette factories, accompanied by their estimated annual death toll due to the harms of cigarettes to health.
461:
has increased globally, but almost 6 trillion cigarettes are still produced each year, representing an increase of over 12% since the year 2000. Tobacco is often heavily taxed to gain revenues for governments and as an incentive for people not to smoke.
5895:
5910:
377:
substances in the world, is a plant native to the
Americas and historically one of the most important crops grown by American farmers. More specifically, tobacco refers to any of various plants of the genus
1635:
5881:
7353:
6733:
729:
citing that "studies have shown that 17 year old smokers are three times as likely to use flavored cigarettes as are smokers over the age of 25". This ban however does not apply to
2027:
C. Callard, D. Thompson and N. Collishaw, Curing The
Addiction To Profits: A Supply-Side Approach To Phasing Out Tobacco (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2005)
1448:
6661:
1171:
721:
5888:
453:
grown, the total quantity on the market ready for sale, the area where it is grown, the health of the plants, and other characteristics individual to product quality.
6558:
2264:
520:
has become the largest tobacco company in the world by volume. Following extensive merger and acquisition activity in the 1990s and 2000s as well as the spinoff of
48:
5900:
1096:, until health regulating bodies tightened rules on tobacco advertisement and anti-smoking groups pressured actors and studio executives against such tactics.
787:. This treaty places broad restrictions on the sale, advertising, shipment, and taxation of tobacco products. The U.S. has not yet ratified this treaty in its
366:"to protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to
340:
and tobacco-related products. It is a global industry; tobacco can grow in any warm, moist environment, which means it can be farmed on all continents except
7343:
6723:
784:
348:
4868:
1364:
726:
1656:
7487:
1724:
794:
Most recently, there has been discussion within the tobacco control community of transforming the tobacco industry through the replacement of tobacco
6444:
1979:
Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (2017).
577:
is becoming increasingly restricted by the governments of countries around the world citing health issues as a reason to restrict tobaccos appeal.
5920:
3830:
798:
by other types of business organizations that can be established to provide tobacco to the market while not attempting to increase market demand.
1922:
Shields, Peter G.; Berman, Micah; Brasky, Theodore M.; Freudenheim, Jo L.; Mathe, Ewy A; McElroy, Joseph; Song, Min-Ae; Wewers, Mark D. (2017).
2590:
which was published by C. Pfirshing of New York beginning in 1865. He called the journal the "organ of the tobacco trade in the United States."
682:
being paid by a group of tobacco companies to the states that sued. Further, since the suit was settled, other individuals have come forth, in
6842:
6656:
5930:
3825:
115:
6280:
2615:
850:
2391:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011). examines how marketing, technology, and demand caused the dominance of Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco.
6756:
6708:
3122:
1703:
336:
comprises those persons and companies who are engaged in the growth, preparation for sale, shipment, advertisement, and distribution of
2059:
445:: the price is in part determined by crop yields, which vary depending on local weather conditions. The price also varies by specific
7338:
6713:
5905:
4680:
2475:
7472:
7288:
6512:
6487:
5925:
3926:
2518:
2456:
2433:
2368:
1133:
842:
630:
608:
319:
218:
82:
1456:
1414:
7449:
6698:
5643:
3613:
656:
2161:"The history of the discovery of the cigarette–lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll: Table 1"
1312:
747:, the former research chief at America's third-largest tobacco company, exposed safety problems related to the tobacco industry.
571:(25.4%-owned by British American Tobacco). A small number of state monopolies survive, as well as some small independent firms.
7621:
7537:
6563:
6454:
6375:
3371:
760:
430:
and the United States. Until the 1960s, the United States grew, manufactured and exported more tobacco than any other country.
7590:
7512:
7408:
7388:
6809:
4908:
2112:
1289:
612:
351:, the "tobacco industry" encompasses tobacco manufacturers, wholesale distributors and importers of tobacco products. This
7454:
7124:
6636:
6220:
3773:
2638:
2210:"How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood – Mekemson and Glantz 11 (suppl 1): i81 – Tobacco Control"
1804:
1191:
1157:
706:
7323:
7186:
6651:
6585:
5022:
3843:
1981:"Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine"
1166:
1111:
7298:
6641:
4873:
4731:
4251:
4233:
3885:
2347:
679:
552:
525:
845:
estimates the following production of unmanufactured tobacco by country/region in 2022. (Figures are in thousands of
7383:
7200:
6970:
6646:
4938:
3853:
3618:
1196:
1068:
517:
243:
7611:
7283:
7258:
7049:
6835:
6761:
6613:
6474:
5740:
5191:
4741:
4726:
4699:
4349:
4179:
2486:
Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming
2425:
1452:
780:
213:
1861:
1338:
7213:
6751:
6273:
6087:
5828:
4990:
4883:
4751:
2608:
537:
190:
64:
7333:
6975:
6884:
6688:
6683:
5868:
5560:
4786:
4670:
4290:
4174:
3700:
2732:
1924:"A Review of Pulmonary Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes In The Context of Smoking: A Focus On Inflammation"
1422:
601:
233:
2138:"Unmanufactured tobacco production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
7477:
7348:
7021:
6950:
6945:
6900:
6766:
6728:
6603:
6553:
6527:
6191:
6171:
6082:
6077:
5495:
5111:
5037:
4543:
4538:
4283:
3813:
3097:
3092:
664:
513:
438:
276:
6232:
2542:
7413:
7208:
6910:
6027:
5942:
5676:
5553:
5267:
5245:
5196:
4746:
4504:
4368:
3890:
3836:
3808:
3142:
2965:
2779:
2382:
2258:
1640:
1418:
427:
352:
312:
60:
7308:
2562:
7464:
7444:
7360:
7140:
7016:
6980:
6925:
6915:
6828:
6804:
6771:
6575:
6416:
6323:
6102:
5534:
5385:
5098:
4593:
4487:
4103:
3860:
3803:
3798:
3179:
2942:
2625:
810:
788:
755:
4390:
1725:"General Questions and Answers on the Ban of Cigarettes that Contain Certain Characterizing Flavors"
7616:
7585:
7313:
7267:
7150:
6965:
6960:
6799:
6789:
6492:
6308:
6266:
6244:
6186:
6161:
6044:
5818:
5775:
5735:
5701:
5430:
5397:
5255:
5069:
5049:
4781:
4609:
4588:
4344:
4076:
3499:
2601:
574:
7557:
7517:
7262:
7160:
7155:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7069:
7059:
7054:
7044:
7028:
7000:
6879:
6608:
6497:
6303:
6139:
6134:
5947:
5780:
5302:
5280:
5275:
5233:
5206:
5166:
4620:
4514:
4468:
4380:
4339:
4322:
4205:
4200:
3921:
3902:
3870:
3715:
3639:
3403:
3259:
3204:
3199:
2893:
2332:
The
Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America
1904:
1730:. US Department of Health and Human Services. US Food and Drug Administration. 22 September 2009.
1176:
1137:
1129:
1105:
672:
471:
223:
130:
1879:
Zborovskaya, Y (2017). "E-Cigarettes and
Smoking Cessation: A Primer for Oncology Clinicians".
7532:
7375:
7328:
7176:
7145:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7074:
7064:
6995:
6990:
6693:
6522:
6459:
6421:
6328:
6007:
5823:
5797:
5785:
5770:
5681:
5529:
5351:
5250:
5181:
4863:
4858:
4798:
4791:
4756:
4519:
4334:
4242:
3990:
3943:
3820:
3680:
3670:
3635:
3625:
3593:
3536:
3531:
3434:
2722:
2680:
2514:
2506:
2471:
2452:
2429:
2364:
2319:
2239:
2190:
2182:
2010:
2002:
1961:
1943:
1896:
1845:
1827:
1772:
1764:
1616:
1558:
1509:
1285:
1261:
1243:
1093:
1064:
730:
697:
422:, as well as other less common preparations. From 1617 to 1793, tobacco was the most valuable
386:
281:
178:
1823:
7580:
7439:
7403:
7303:
7293:
7278:
7094:
6985:
6955:
6940:
6920:
6905:
6874:
6718:
6548:
6517:
6507:
6401:
6370:
6313:
6109:
6037:
6032:
5600:
5578:
5538:
5514:
5473:
5445:
5425:
5373:
5218:
5158:
4953:
4736:
4704:
4692:
4573:
4458:
4375:
4317:
4096:
3953:
3948:
3912:
3751:
3494:
3479:
3456:
3429:
3000:
2972:
2796:
2767:
2309:
2301:
2290:"Marketing to the marginalised: tobacco industry targeting of the homeless and mentally ill"
2229:
2221:
2209:
2172:
2063:
1992:
1951:
1935:
1888:
1835:
1819:
1754:
1606:
1598:
1548:
1540:
1499:
1491:
1251:
1235:
1201:
1119:
802:
740:
710:
643:
542:
305:
291:
248:
195:
99:
1426:
692:
7393:
7273:
7223:
7181:
6935:
6930:
6851:
6703:
6543:
6502:
6464:
6431:
6166:
6114:
5745:
5608:
5458:
5368:
5358:
5346:
5325:
5201:
5186:
4968:
4963:
4803:
4714:
4598:
4583:
4578:
4359:
4273:
4054:
3897:
3877:
3583:
3336:
3127:
3060:
2836:
2784:
2747:
1865:
1856:
1575:
Haines v
Liggett Group, Inc, 818 F Supp 414, 421 (DNJ 1993), quoted in Daynard et al. 2000
764:
509:
505:
481:
458:
419:
415:
411:
394:
America and widely cultivated for their leaves, which are dried and processed chiefly for
363:
253:
238:
228:
7542:
6580:
6439:
6411:
6396:
6144:
6067:
5833:
5718:
5696:
5478:
5465:
5408:
5341:
5329:
5223:
5064:
5032:
4933:
4687:
4659:
4624:
4565:
4123:
4118:
4086:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3916:
3865:
3759:
3675:
3451:
3390:
3264:
3117:
3112:
3055:
3030:
2947:
2816:
2707:
2695:
2665:
2532:
2410:
2314:
2289:
2234:
2177:
2160:
1956:
1923:
1840:
1611:
1586:
1553:
1528:
1504:
1479:
1256:
1223:
839:
744:
560:
2140:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
1587:"Epidemiology of the third wave of tobacco litigation in the United States, 1994–2005"
1389:
1279:
7605:
7507:
7365:
7218:
6482:
6365:
6181:
5691:
5440:
5321:
5131:
4948:
4943:
4808:
4645:
4629:
4497:
4483:
4364:
4327:
4258:
4190:
4184:
4169:
4064:
4049:
3957:
3608:
3461:
3444:
3424:
3398:
3239:
3184:
3020:
2806:
2690:
2552:
2498:
2445:
2335:
1908:
946:
547:
367:
153:
2579:
2038:"Supreme Court throws out Philip Morris verdict – Business – US business – NBC News"
7552:
7547:
7233:
6124:
6059:
6012:
5708:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5228:
5086:
4813:
4768:
4638:
4634:
4602:
4492:
4414:
4385:
4310:
4305:
4195:
4113:
4044:
3999:
3848:
3730:
3710:
3695:
3659:
3654:
3630:
3546:
3439:
3316:
3137:
2977:
2932:
2922:
2888:
2789:
1741:
Orellana-Barrios, Menfil A.; Payne, Drew; Mulkey, Zachary; Nugent, Kenneth (2015).
1181:
806:
717:
683:
399:
359:
356:
1939:
2511:
Golden
Holocaust: Origins of the Cigarette Catastrophe and the Case for Abolition
2418:
2357:
1759:
1742:
7522:
7482:
7427:
7318:
6619:
6176:
6156:
6129:
5955:
5713:
5613:
5306:
5295:
5290:
5238:
5116:
5106:
4975:
4675:
4431:
4400:
4395:
4354:
4263:
4039:
4014:
4009:
3978:
3735:
3690:
3598:
3578:
3311:
3234:
3194:
3082:
2937:
2826:
2811:
2801:
2757:
2737:
2657:
2086:
1097:
795:
751:
590:
568:
258:
17:
6343:
6119:
6049:
6019:
6002:
5980:
5790:
5723:
5660:
5655:
5363:
5311:
5136:
5059:
4958:
4853:
4531:
4441:
4426:
4409:
4405:
4162:
4081:
3931:
3665:
3561:
3541:
3472:
3306:
3279:
3065:
2956:
2952:
2927:
2841:
2742:
2685:
2574:
2225:
1147:
1036:
668:
341:
2186:
2006:
1947:
1831:
1768:
1544:
1495:
1247:
1239:
7398:
6289:
6151:
6097:
5997:
5975:
5960:
5762:
5488:
5380:
5316:
5213:
5126:
5081:
5017:
5002:
4848:
4719:
4509:
4436:
4300:
4138:
4133:
4128:
3936:
3725:
3705:
3588:
3551:
3331:
3244:
3219:
3209:
3045:
2960:
2846:
2821:
2281:
1682:"Obama signs sweeping anti-smoking bill – politics – White House – NBC News"
1101:
1072:
1018:
928:
564:
563:). Until 2014 the United States had one other substantial independent firm,
528:
in 2008, five firms dominate international markets – in alphabetical order:
497:
434:
423:
403:
380:
374:
172:
2529:
American Cigarette Industry: A Study in Economic Analysis and Public Policy
2323:
2305:
2243:
2194:
2014:
1965:
1900:
1849:
1776:
1620:
1602:
1562:
1513:
1265:
2355:
Glantz, S. A.; Slade, J.; Bero, L. A.; Hanauer, P.; Barnes, D. E. (1996).
2037:
1892:
1681:
1151:
830:
567:, which Reynolds American, Inc. acquired. India has its own major player,
7527:
7238:
7228:
6092:
5802:
5730:
5413:
5141:
5121:
5042:
4878:
4833:
4776:
4709:
4478:
4237:
4108:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
3649:
3573:
3321:
3274:
3249:
3229:
3035:
2905:
2880:
2868:
2137:
982:
964:
660:
450:
391:
185:
1224:"Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics"
652:
contributing to the illness and death of many citizens in those states.
6406:
6391:
6360:
5987:
5970:
5750:
5618:
5548:
5524:
5418:
5054:
4980:
4615:
4555:
4548:
4463:
4421:
4268:
4247:
4228:
4210:
4152:
4091:
4059:
4004:
3720:
3644:
3504:
3484:
3413:
3341:
3254:
3147:
3102:
3075:
3025:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2982:
2900:
2863:
2851:
1997:
1980:
1805:"E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications"
1124:
1076:
686:
615: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
493:
477:
446:
395:
337:
148:
107:
2399:
6449:
6318:
6072:
5453:
5336:
5176:
4985:
4928:
4838:
4818:
4453:
4295:
4278:
3907:
3566:
3556:
3519:
3509:
3489:
3408:
3346:
3326:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3224:
3157:
3152:
3107:
2912:
2675:
2670:
1000:
910:
532:
521:
1657:"U.S. Supreme Court sides against Big Tobacco in Florida litigation"
2593:
1864: by Stanton A. Glantz and David W. Bareham available under the
6820:
6333:
5992:
5965:
5519:
5285:
5148:
5012:
4920:
4823:
4526:
4143:
3070:
3040:
2772:
2762:
2727:
2717:
2584:
1063:
892:
874:
691:
642:
501:
407:
2394:
Hannah, Leslie. "The Whig Fable of American Tobacco, 1895–1913,"
6570:
5671:
5483:
5171:
5074:
5027:
4446:
4157:
3524:
3514:
3289:
3189:
3087:
3050:
2856:
2831:
2712:
2389:
Making Tobacco Bright: Creating an American Commodity, 1617–1937
2060:"Philip Morris USA v. Williams, Mayola – Medill – on the Docket"
1186:
1118:
These issues have also constituted a recurring storyline in the
763:, the original Chinese e-cigarette company, which was bought by
442:
6824:
6262:
5856:
5641:
4906:
3369:
2636:
2597:
779:
On May 11, 2004, the U.S. became the 108th country to sign the
4828:
4147:
4069:
3778:
2917:
2752:
2344:
Cigarettes, Inc.: An Intimate History of Corporate Imperialism
846:
584:
476:
For a history of how tobacco has been grown and marketed, see
31:
6258:
47:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
6342:
2085:
Johnston, David Kay and Melanie Warner (26 September 2006).
709:
internal memo as "the way we won these cases, to paraphrase
2559:
Cigarette Country: Tobacco in American History and Politics
27:
Persons and companies that produce tobacco-related products
1743:"Electronic Cigarettes—A Narrative Review for Clinicians"
1390:"U.S. Tobacco Production, Consumption, and Export Trends"
725:
becoming addicted to cigarettes at a young age with the
7354:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
6734:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
56:
1803:
Glantz, Stanton A.; Bareham, David W. (January 2018).
1100:
has since been the subject focus of films such as the
492:
The phrase "tobacco industry" generally refers to the
2495:
Cigarettes: Anatomy of an Industry from Seed to Smoke
2087:"US: Tobacco Makers Lose Key Ruling on Latest Suites"
1585:
Douglas, C. E.; Davis, R. M.; Beasley, J. K. (2006).
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
671:(cancer-causing). The industry had long denied that
362:
to implement public health policies with respect to
7500:
7463:
7426:
7374:
7247:
7199:
7169:
7133:
7037:
7009:
6893:
6867:
6858:
6744:
6674:
6629:
6594:
6536:
6473:
6430:
6384:
6353:
6296:
6058:
5941:
5867:
5811:
5761:
5654:
5504:
5439:
5396:
5266:
5157:
5097:
5001:
4919:
4767:
4658:
4564:
4221:
3989:
3789:
3389:
3382:
3172:
2993:
2879:
2656:
2649:
2444:
2417:
2402:, argues most historians misinterpret the company.
2356:
1172:History of commercial tobacco in the United States
659:confirming in detail that tobacco (which contains
2580:UCSF Tobacco Industry Audio Recordings Collection
722:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
2537:Tennant, Richard B. "The Cigarette Industry" in
1928:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
1636:"Reynolds loses another 'Engle' case in Florida"
2379:Tobacco in History and Culture. An Encyclopedia
791:and does not yet have a schedule for doing so.
1480:"The truth about big tobacco in its own words"
6836:
6274:
2609:
313:
45:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2513:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2363:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
7344:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
6724:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
2263:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2220:(Suppl 1). Tobaccocontrol.bmj.com: I81-91.
1365:"Comparing tobacco fight to the Opium Wars"
1281:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
349:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
7432:
7251:
6864:
6843:
6829:
6821:
6626:
6281:
6267:
6259:
5864:
5853:
5651:
5638:
4916:
4903:
3386:
3379:
3366:
2653:
2646:
2633:
2616:
2602:
2594:
2541:edited by Walter Adams (1961) pp 357–392.
2288:Apollonio, Dorie; Malone, Ruth E. (2005).
1527:Daynard, RA; Bates, C; Francey, N (2000).
1313:"The 5 Most Addictive Substances On Earth"
854:
834:Map of tobacco production across the world
822:light cigarettes over regular cigarettes.
727:US Department of Health and Human Services
655:The industry was found to have decades of
320:
306:
94:
2313:
2233:
2176:
1996:
1955:
1839:
1758:
1610:
1552:
1503:
1339:"Tobacco & Colonial American Economy"
1255:
631:Learn how and when to remove this message
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
6445:Cigarette smoking among college students
2113:"Suit on Light Cigarettes Is Thrown Out"
1824:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
829:
739:
2585:University of South Florida Libraries:
2575:UCSF Tobacco Industry Videos Collection
1214:
1136:) through season 7's midseason finale,
106:
2447:Smoked: Why Joe Camel Is Still Smiling
2256:
2159:Proctor, Robert N (16 February 2012).
1071:'s old, now closed tobacco factory in
581:Industry outlook in the United States
524:'s international tobacco holdings as
373:Tobacco, one of the most widely used
7:
6795:
6228:
2484:Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway.
1704:"FDsys – Browse Congressional Bills"
613:adding citations to reliable sources
6709:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
2539:The Structure of American Industry,
2407:Encyclopedia of smoking and tobacco
1985:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
1284:. World Health Organization. 2003.
7339:Tobacco packaging warning messages
6714:Tobacco packaging warning messages
2488:(Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011).
2468:The Cigarette: A Political History
2178:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050338
1655:Nohlgren, Stephen (24 June 2014).
1132:beginning with the pilot episode (
733:, which are exempt from the bill.
25:
6488:Cigarette smoking for weight loss
2549:The R.J. Reynolds tobacco company
2208:C Mekemson1, S A Glantz2 (2002).
1228:American Journal of Public Health
1222:Brandt, Allan M. (January 2012).
843:Food and Agriculture Organization
7576:
7575:
7450:Smoking bans in private vehicles
6794:
6785:
6784:
6762:Countries by tobacco consumption
6699:Smoking bans in private vehicles
6239:
6227:
6216:
6215:
2282:Cigarette § Further reading
2111:Saul, Stephanie (3 April 2008).
1860: This article incorporates
1855:
1747:The American Journal of Medicine
1634:Craver, Richard (24 June 2014).
1150:
1029:
1011:
993:
975:
957:
939:
921:
903:
885:
867:
861:Production in thousands of tons
785:Global Treaty on Tobacco Control
689:, claiming individual damages.
589:
484:and articles on similar topics.
114:
36:
7538:Smoking in association football
6455:Smoking in association football
6240:
3770:Outdoors & sports equipment
1363:Chelala, Cesar (9 April 2013).
1060:Cigarette production by factory
826:Production by country or region
600:needs additional citations for
496:involved in the manufacture of
7513:Tobacco consumption by country
7409:Smoking and female infertility
1812:Annual Review of Public Health
1529:"Tobacco litigation worldwide"
1:
7455:Tobacco-free college campuses
3774:Personal protective equipment
1940:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0358
1192:Tobacco industry in Argentina
1158:Business and economics portal
716:In June 2009, U.S. President
707:R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
7324:Smoking and male infertility
6586:Nicotine replacement therapy
2470:. Harvard University Press.
2381:(2 vol, Gage Cengage, 2005)
2040:. NBC News. 20 February 2007
1760:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.033
1167:Tobacco in the United States
7299:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
6757:Cigarette smoke carcinogens
2396:Journal of Economic History
553:Philip Morris International
526:Philip Morris International
433:Tobacco is an agricultural
208:Personal and social effects
59:, discuss the issue on the
7638:
7384:Breastfeeding difficulties
2279:
1478:Glantz, SA (August 2000).
1449:"Tobacco Prices and Taxes"
1415:"Manufacturing Cigarettes"
1343:World History Encyclopedia
1197:Tobacco industry in Malawi
801:On February 20, 2007, the
518:China National Tobacco Co.
469:
7571:
7435:
7289:Schizophrenia and smoking
7284:Prevalence of tobacco use
7259:Health effects of tobacco
7254:
6780:
6689:Plain cigarette packaging
6513:Schizophrenia and smoking
6340:
6210:
5863:
5852:
5650:
5637:
4915:
4902:
3378:
3365:
2645:
2632:
2426:World Health Organization
2226:10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i81
1453:World Health Organization
1134:"Smoke Gets In Your Eyes"
781:World Health Organization
439:similar in economic terms
410:; it is also cut to form
219:Prevalence of consumption
7214:Islamic views on tobacco
6704:Tobacco control movement
6088:Mergers and acquisitions
5829:Research and development
4189:Chemical & hormonal
3844:Communications equipment
2587:The Tobacco Leaf Journal
2551:(UNC Press Books, 1985)
2451:. Common Courage Press.
2405:Hirschfelder, Arlene B.
1711:frwebgate.access.gpo.gov
1684:. NBC News. 22 June 2009
1545:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.111
1496:10.1136/bmj.321.7257.313
1240:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300292
538:British American Tobacco
7334:Tobacco-free pharmacies
6614:Disinformation playbook
4874:Painting and decorating
3898:Medical imaging systems
3831:Parts & peripherals
2443:Males, Mike A. (1999).
2416:MacKay, Judith (2002).
2398:66#1 (2006), pp. 42–73
1484:British Medical Journal
1423:American Cancer Society
819:Schwab v. Philip Morris
813:that upheld the award.
752:Large tobacco companies
696:1949 advertisement for
678:The suit resulted in a
355:treaty expects its 181
234:Tobacco and other drugs
7622:Industries (economics)
6604:Cultivation of tobacco
6554:Heated tobacco product
6528:Tobacco harm reduction
6347:
6192:State-owned enterprise
6172:Nonprofit organization
6083:Horizontal integration
3891:Scientific instruments
3854:Network infrastructure
2306:10.1136/tc.2005.011890
1603:10.1136/tc.2006.016725
1079:
835:
748:
701:
648:
7591:Electronic cigarettes
7414:Smoking and pregnancy
7209:Smoking in Jewish law
6810:Electronic cigarettes
6346:
5535:Private investigation
2466:Milov, Sarah (2019).
2377:Goodman, Jordan, ed.
2346:(U of Chicago, 2018)
1893:10.1188/17.CJON.54-63
1641:Winston-Salem Journal
1597:(Suppl 4): iv9–iv16.
1419:World Lung Foundation
1112:Thank You For Smoking
1067:
833:
743:
695:
680:large cash settlement
673:nicotine is addictive
647:Anti-smoking ad, 1905
646:
428:British North America
7445:List of smoking bans
7404:Ptosis of the breast
7361:World No Tobacco Day
6576:Electronic cigarette
6103:Vertical integration
4104:Speciality chemicals
3944:Electrical equipment
3861:Consumer electronics
2527:Tennant, Richard B.
2359:The Cigarette Papers
811:Oregon Supreme Court
756:electronic cigarette
720:signed into law the
609:improve this article
488:Position of industry
65:create a new article
57:improve this article
7314:Stomatitis nicotina
7268:Nicotine withdrawal
6684:Cigarette smuggling
6609:Tobacco advertising
6493:Nicotine dependence
6187:Sole proprietorship
6162:Joint-stock company
5431:Veterinary medicine
5256:Property management
5050:Passenger transport
4077:Commodity chemicals
3903:Optical instruments
3871:Video game consoles
3764:Musical instruments
3605:Media reproduction
2493:Parker-Pope, Tara.
575:Tobacco advertising
7558:Nicotine marketing
7518:History of smoking
7465:Country and region
7309:Smoker's melanosis
7263:Nicotine poisoning
6498:Nicotine poisoning
6348:
6135:Putting-out system
5644:Information sector
5565:Personal services
5167:Financial services
4639:offshore platforms
4488:advanced materials
4469:Ready-mix concrete
3922:Laser construction
3882:Clocks and watches
3716:Injection moulding
3687:Other fabrication
3640:household hardware
2547:Tilley, Nannie M.
2507:Proctor, Robert N.
2066:on 4 February 2007
1998:10.3322/caac.21413
1394:everycrsreport.com
1177:Nicotine marketing
1087:In popular culture
1080:
858:Country or region
836:
749:
731:menthol cigarettes
702:
649:
472:History of tobacco
414:or ground to make
131:History of tobacco
7599:
7598:
7533:Smoking fetishism
7496:
7495:
7422:
7421:
7376:Women and smoking
7329:Smoking cessation
7195:
7194:
6818:
6817:
6694:Legal smoking age
6670:
6669:
6523:Smoking cessation
6460:Smoking fetishism
6256:
6255:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6033:Natural resources
5878:Production-based
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5786:Vocational school
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4859:Electrical wiring
4845:Specialty trades
4799:Civil engineering
4654:
4653:
4328:Vulcanized rubber
4124:Cleaning products
3964:Electric lighting
3681:Surface finishing
3671:Powder metallurgy
3626:Metal fabrication
3372:Industrial sector
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3260:Rare-earth metals
3168:
3167:
2561:(Praeger, 1971).
2420:The Tobacco Atlas
1881:Clin J Oncol Nurs
1490:(7257): 313–314.
1094:product placement
1057:
1056:
754:have entered the
641:
640:
633:
347:According to the
330:
329:
179:Nicotiana tabacum
93:
92:
85:
67:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
7629:
7612:Tobacco industry
7579:
7578:
7563:Tobacco industry
7440:Inflight smoking
7433:
7294:Sidestream smoke
7279:Third-hand smoke
7252:
6865:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6822:
6798:
6797:
6788:
6787:
6752:Cigarette brands
6719:Tobacco politics
6627:
6596:Tobacco industry
6549:Herbal cigarette
6537:Related products
6518:Sidestream smoke
6508:Third-hand smoke
6283:
6276:
6269:
6260:
6243:
6242:
6231:
6230:
6219:
6218:
6115:Enforced breakup
6110:Decentralization
6038:Physical capital
5865:
5854:
5652:
5639:
5515:Customer service
5426:Residential care
5374:Public relations
5182:Financial advice
5159:Asset management
4954:Department store
4917:
4904:
4884:Site preparation
4732:Telecom networks
4700:Waste management
4676:Gas distribution
4360:Synthetic fibers
4087:Industrial gases
3826:Computer systems
3760:Medical supplies
3387:
3380:
3367:
2797:Animal husbandry
2768:Medicinal plants
2654:
2647:
2634:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2531:(Yale UP, 1950)
2524:
2481:
2462:
2450:
2439:
2423:
2387:Hahn, Barbara.
2374:
2362:
2330:Brandt, Allan.
2327:
2317:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2180:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2062:. Archived from
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1934:(8): 1175–1191.
1919:
1913:
1912:
1876:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1809:
1800:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1425:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1317:Addiction Center
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1219:
1202:Tobacco politics
1160:
1155:
1154:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1015:
1014:
999:
997:
996:
981:
979:
978:
963:
961:
960:
945:
943:
942:
927:
925:
924:
909:
907:
906:
891:
889:
888:
873:
871:
870:
855:
803:US Supreme Court
765:Imperial Tobacco
636:
629:
625:
622:
616:
593:
585:
543:Imperial Tobacco
441:to agricultural
334:tobacco industry
322:
315:
308:
191:Tobacco diseases
118:
95:
88:
81:
77:
74:
68:
40:
39:
32:
21:
18:Tobacco business
7637:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7567:
7492:
7459:
7418:
7394:Cervical cancer
7370:
7274:Passive smoking
7243:
7224:Ceremonial pipe
7191:
7165:
7129:
7033:
7005:
6889:
6860:
6854:
6852:Tobacco smoking
6849:
6819:
6814:
6776:
6740:
6676:
6666:
6625:
6590:
6544:Candy cigarette
6532:
6503:Passive smoking
6469:
6465:Tobacco smoking
6426:
6422:Vending machine
6380:
6349:
6338:
6292:
6287:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6198:
6167:Nationalization
6054:
6024:Primary inputs
5945:
5937:
5870:
5869:Classification
5859:
5840:
5807:
5757:
5741:Social networks
5658:
5646:
5625:
5609:Business travel
5511:Administrative
5500:
5479:Amusement parks
5443:
5435:
5409:Dentist offices
5392:
5262:
5229:Pension funding
5202:Risk management
5187:Holding company
5153:
5093:
5005:
4997:
4969:Specialty store
4964:Online shopping
4911:
4890:
4763:
4650:
4560:
4217:
4175:Pharmaceuticals
4119:Aroma compounds
4055:Petroleum jelly
3985:
3974:Home appliances
3969:Electric motors
3917:spotting scopes
3878:Instrumentation
3791:
3785:
3767:Office supplies
3374:
3353:
3337:Dimension stone
3271:Other minerals
3216:Mining of ores
3164:
2989:
2875:
2822:Other livestock
2708:Permanent crops
2641:
2628:
2622:
2571:
2557:Wagner, Susan.
2521:
2505:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2442:
2436:
2415:
2371:
2354:
2294:Tobacco Control
2287:
2284:
2278:
2276:Further reading
2273:
2272:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2214:Tobacco Control
2207:
2206:
2202:
2165:Tobacco Control
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1784:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:Tampa Bay Times
1654:
1653:
1649:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1591:Tobacco Control
1584:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1539:(7227): 111–3.
1526:
1525:
1521:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1459:on 14 July 2014
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1369:The Japan Times
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1089:
1062:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1010:
994:
992:
976:
974:
958:
956:
940:
938:
922:
920:
904:
902:
886:
884:
868:
866:
828:
805:ruled that the
777:
775:Tobacco control
637:
626:
620:
617:
606:
594:
583:
510:chewing tobacco
490:
474:
468:
459:tobacco smoking
420:dipping tobacco
412:chewing tobacco
364:tobacco control
326:
297:
296:
272:
264:
263:
244:Religious views
209:
201:
200:
167:
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144:
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126:
89:
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72:
69:
54:
41:
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15:
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11:
5:
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7588:
7583:
7572:
7569:
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7566:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7543:Smoking jacket
7540:
7535:
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7515:
7510:
7504:
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7125:United Kingdom
7122:
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6813:
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6807:
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6792:
6781:
6778:
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6775:
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6769:
6767:Rolling papers
6764:
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6624:
6623:
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6611:
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6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6581:Nicotine pouch
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6566:
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6479:
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6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6440:Cigarette card
6436:
6434:
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6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
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6399:
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6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6145:Temporary work
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6068:Centralization
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6022:
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5990:
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5857:
5850:
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5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5834:Basic research
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
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5788:
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5541:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5496:Tabletop games
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5450:
5448:
5437:
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5428:
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5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
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5388:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5359:Legal services
5356:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5330:system testing
5319:
5314:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
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5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Money transfer
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
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5095:
5094:
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5089:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Passenger rail
5062:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5033:Moving company
5030:
5025:
5020:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
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4994:
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4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Consumer goods
4936:
4934:Car dealership
4925:
4923:
4913:
4912:
4909:Service sector
4907:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
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4673:
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4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4627:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4570:
4568:
4566:Heavy industry
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4505:Metal refining
4502:
4501:
4500:
4498:Synthetic gems
4495:
4490:
4481:
4475:Other mineral
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4365:Thermoplastics
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
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4298:
4288:
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4266:
4256:
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4240:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:contraceptives
4187:
4185:Blood products
4182:
4172:
4170:Fine chemicals
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Petrochemicals
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
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3951:
3941:
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3929:
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3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:Semiconductors
3811:
3809:Circuit boards
3806:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
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3754:
3749:
3743:
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3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3676:Prefabrication
3673:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Cassette tapes
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
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3539:
3529:
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3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3445:Vegetable oils
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3418:Dairy products
3416:
3411:
3406:
3395:
3393:
3391:Light industry
3384:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
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3269:
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3207:
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3018:
3013:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2973:Wild mushrooms
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2950:
2948:Natural rubber
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2910:
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2898:
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2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Tropical fruit
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2666:Arable farming
2662:
2660:
2651:
2643:
2642:
2639:Natural sector
2637:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2569:External links
2567:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2477:978-0674241213
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2392:
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2328:
2300:(6): 409–415.
2280:Main article:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2200:
2151:
2129:
2117:New York Times
2103:
2091:New York Times
2077:
2051:
2029:
2020:
1991:(6): 449–471.
1971:
1914:
1871:
1818:(1): 215–235.
1782:
1753:(7): 674–681.
1733:
1716:
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1673:
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1626:
1577:
1568:
1519:
1470:
1440:
1429:on 24 May 2012
1406:
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1330:
1319:. 9 March 2016
1304:
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863:
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859:
840:United Nations
827:
824:
776:
773:
745:Jeffrey Wigand
657:internal memos
639:
638:
597:
595:
588:
582:
579:
561:state monopoly
556:
555:
550:
545:
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535:
489:
486:
470:Main article:
467:
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353:evidence-based
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214:Health effects
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91:
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73:September 2010
51:of the subject
49:worldwide view
44:
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7509:
7508:Chain smoking
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7488:United States
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
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7437:
7434:
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7425:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:Breast cancer
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7366:Youth smoking
7364:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7304:Smoker's face
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7219:Tobacco fatwa
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7187:United States
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:North America
7168:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7134:South America
7132:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6663:
6662:United States
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Chain smoking
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6475:Health issues
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6366:Rolling paper
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6248:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:Privatization
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:Externalities
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:Market-based
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5851:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:Audio-visual
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5441:Entertainment
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Payment cards
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5132:Food delivery
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Drink service
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:& Storage
5004:
5000:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Grocery store
4947:
4945:
4944:General store
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Rail vehicles
4628:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4603:wind turbines
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Machine tools
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:Carbon fibers
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Illegal drugs
4199:
4197:
4196:Generic drugs
4194:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Agrochemicals
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4097:Pure elements
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Synthetic oil
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Lens grinding
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Mobile phones
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3837:storage media
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:& optical
3788:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:Optical discs
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Bottled water
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:Manufacturing
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Sea cucumbers
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
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2016:
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947:United States
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598:This section
596:
592:
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586:
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578:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
554:
551:
549:
548:Japan Tobacco
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
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421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:
376:
371:
369:
368:tobacco smoke
365:
361:
360:member states
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
181:
180:
175:
174:
170:
169:
163:
162:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
140:
139:
132:
129:
128:
122:
121:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:
87:
84:
76:
66:
62:
58:
52:
50:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
7562:
7553:Smoking room
7548:Tobacco pipe
7234:Kinnikinnick
6976:Saudi Arabia
6885:South Africa
6772:Smoking bans
6595:
6245:
6233:
6221:
6140:Spinning-off
6125:Homesteading
6078:Conglomerate
6060:Organization
6013:Raw material
6008:Intermediate
5887:
5886:
5709:Broadcasting
5614:Cruise lines
5584:Maid service
5574:Dry cleaning
5545:Maintenance
5303:Architecture
5268:Professional
5087:Self storage
4991:Distribution
4769:Construction
4614:Other heavy
4539:Formed metal
4493:Mineral wool
4415:Safety glass
4386:Fused quartz
4381:Borosilicate
4045:Paraffin wax
4000:oil refining
3979:Transformers
3745:Other goods
3731:Stonemasonry
3711:Glassblowing
3696:Blow molding
3655:Locksmithing
3631:Boilermaking
3180:Fossil fuels
2978:Fungiculture
2933:Gutta-percha
2923:Frankincense
2918:Tree tapping
2889:Silviculture
2869:Fur trapping
2780:Horticulture
2728:Stone fruits
2700:
2586:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2510:
2494:
2485:
2467:
2446:
2419:
2406:
2395:
2388:
2378:
2358:
2343:
2331:
2297:
2293:
2259:cite journal
2247:. Retrieved
2217:
2213:
2203:
2171:(2): 87–91.
2168:
2164:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1887:(1): 54–63.
1884:
1880:
1874:
1854:
1815:
1811:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1719:
1710:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1650:
1639:
1629:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1280:
1274:
1234:(1): 63–71.
1231:
1227:
1217:
1182:Smoking bans
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1090:
1081:
1051:
1046:
837:
818:
815:
807:Altria Group
800:
796:corporations
793:
778:
769:
750:
735:
718:Barack Obama
715:
703:
684:class action
677:
669:carcinogenic
654:
650:
627:
618:
607:Please help
602:verification
599:
573:
557:
491:
475:
457:restricting
455:
432:
426:export from
390:) native to
385:
384:(especially
379:
372:
346:
333:
331:
286:
277:Cultivation
177:
171:
79:
70:
46:
29:
7523:Smoking cap
7428:Smoking ban
7319:Smoking age
7022:New Zealand
6971:Philippines
6951:South Korea
6946:North Korea
6901:Afghanistan
6677:and the law
6657:Philippines
6620:Big Tobacco
6559:Composition
6417:Receptacles
6385:Peripherals
6177:Partnership
6157:Cooperative
6130:Outsourcing
6120:Freelancing
5998:Commodities
5702:Video games
5677:Periodicals
5554:Landscaping
5484:Fairgrounds
5386:Advertising
5307:engineering
5291:Bookkeeping
5246:Real estate
5239:Reinsurance
5137:Restaurants
5107:Foodservice
5099:Hospitality
5082:Warehousing
5070:Ridesharing
5060:Car rentals
4792:Residential
4727:Remediation
4610:Automobiles
4432:Earthenware
4401:Glass fiber
4396:Float glass
4206:Supplements
4180:Antibiotics
4082:Fertilizers
4040:Mineral oil
4015:Diesel fuel
3998:Coal &
3958:fiber optic
3932:Microscopes
3886:GPS devices
3866:Televisions
3799:Electronics
3790:Electrical
3736:Woodworking
3691:3D printing
3650:Gunsmithing
3614:Phonographs
3599:Typesetting
3579:Bookbinding
3542:Dressmaking
3537:Accessories
3469:Soft drinks
3404:Animal feed
3195:Natural gas
3083:Aquaculture
3066:Sea urchins
2938:Maple syrup
2812:Fur farming
2802:Beef cattle
2738:Viticulture
2686:Fiber crops
2658:Agriculture
2070:20 February
1666:23 December
1109:(1999) and
1106:The Insider
1098:Big Tobacco
711:Gen. Patton
569:ITC Limited
259:Tobacconist
7617:Cigarettes
7606:Categories
7586:Cigarettes
6911:East Timor
6861:and region
6675:Government
6630:By country
6354:Components
6290:Cigarettes
6050:Technology
6020:Innovation
5981:Well-being
5791:University
5724:Television
5661:Mass media
5656:Publishing
5489:Nightclubs
5398:Healthcare
5369:Consulting
5364:Management
5312:Inspection
5296:Tax advice
5276:Accounting
5207:Securities
5023:Intermodal
4959:Mail order
4854:Demolition
4787:Industrial
4782:Commercial
4705:Collection
4556:Cast metal
4442:Refractory
4410:fiberglass
4406:Glass wool
4369:thermosets
4345:Engineered
4274:Engineered
4269:Sawmilling
4163:Toiletries
4134:Explosives
3954:Electrical
3937:Telescopes
3804:Components
3562:Shoemaking
3280:Phosphorus
3173:Geological
3123:Microalgae
2966:Pine resin
2953:Palm sugar
2928:Gum arabic
2842:Beekeeping
2681:Vegetables
2626:industries
1291:9241591013
1209:References
1138:"Waterloo"
1069:Strengberg
1037:Mozambique
700:cigarettes
663:) is both
498:cigarettes
443:foodstuffs
404:cigarettes
387:N. tabacum
342:Antarctica
271:Production
7473:Australia
7399:Menopause
7141:Argentina
7017:Australia
6981:Singapore
6926:Indonesia
6916:Hong Kong
6637:Argentina
6376:Additives
6309:Fire-safe
6152:Ownership
6098:Monopsony
5976:Pollution
5961:Community
5871:standards
5776:Secondary
5763:Education
5746:Streaming
5414:Hospitals
5405:Medicine
5381:Marketing
5317:Surveying
5281:Assurance
5251:Brokerage
5214:Insurance
5142:Teahouses
5127:Fast food
5018:Air cargo
5003:Transport
4986:Brokerage
4976:Wholesale
4864:Elevators
4849:Cabinetry
4777:Buildings
4757:Telephone
4752:Satellite
4720:Recycling
4715:Hazardous
4681:Renewable
4660:Utilities
4621:Aerospace
4589:Hydraulic
4579:Conveyors
4574:Machinery
4479:Abrasives
4437:Porcelain
4391:Soda-lime
4350:Specialty
4340:Commodity
4301:Cardboard
4284:Composite
4222:Materials
4139:Fireworks
4129:Cosmetics
4109:Adhesives
3991:Chemicals
3949:Batteries
3821:Computers
3756:Jewellery
3742:Furniture
3726:Sintering
3706:Extrusion
3660:Machining
3636:Builders'
3589:Engraving
3584:Embossing
3567:Tailoring
3552:Hatmaking
3452:Beverages
3435:Preserved
3332:Limestone
3302:Quarrying
3275:Gemstones
3245:Palladium
3210:Tar sands
3205:Petroleum
3200:Oil shale
3046:Swordfish
3006:Anchovies
2847:Cochineal
2187:0964-4563
2007:0007-9235
1948:1055-9965
1909:206992720
1866:CC BY 4.0
1832:0163-7525
1769:0002-9343
1248:0090-0036
1102:docudrama
1073:Jakobstad
1019:Argentina
929:Indonesia
665:addictive
621:July 2016
565:Lorillard
516:tobacco.
494:companies
437:product,
435:commodity
424:cash crop
381:Nicotiana
375:addictive
224:Marketing
173:Nicotiana
143:Chemistry
61:talk page
7581:Category
7528:Smokeasy
7239:Pipe bag
7229:Chanunpa
7201:Religion
7151:Colombia
6966:Pakistan
6961:Malaysia
6790:Category
6652:Pakistan
6314:Flavored
6222:Category
6093:Monopoly
6045:Services
5824:Language
5819:Creative
5803:Tutoring
5781:Tertiary
5751:Websites
5731:Internet
5682:Software
5668:Written
5589:Pet care
5549:Janitors
5539:security
5530:Staffing
5454:Gambling
5347:Interior
5328:, &
5322:Physical
5234:Property
5122:Catering
5055:Airlines
5043:Trucking
4879:Plumbing
4834:Dredging
4809:Railways
4742:Internet
4737:Cable TV
4671:Electric
4616:vehicles
4515:Aluminum
4422:Ceramics
4335:Plastics
4248:Currying
4238:deliming
4211:Vaccines
4153:Perfumes
4092:Pigments
4035:Kerosene
4030:Jet fuel
4025:Gasoline
4020:Fuel oil
3752:Bicycles
3666:smithing
3574:Printing
3532:Clothing
3500:Spinning
3480:Textiles
3430:Prepared
3250:Platinum
3220:Aluminum
3148:Scallops
3061:Lobsters
3036:Mackerel
3016:Sardines
2983:Truffles
2959:, &
2906:Firewood
2881:Forestry
2691:Oilseeds
2509:(2012).
2334:(2007).
2324:16319365
2249:13 March
2244:11893818
2195:22345227
2044:13 March
2015:28961314
1966:28642230
1901:28107337
1868:license.
1850:29323609
1777:25731134
1688:13 March
1621:17130629
1563:10625272
1514:10926570
1266:22095331
1144:See also
1130:season 1
1115:(2005).
983:Pakistan
965:Zimbabwe
879:2,188.1
687:lawsuits
661:nicotine
451:cultivar
392:tropical
357:ratified
292:Products
287:Industry
249:Politics
186:Nicotine
100:a series
98:Part of
55:You may
7478:England
7161:Uruguay
7156:Ecuador
7090:Ireland
7085:Iceland
7080:Hungary
7070:Germany
7060:Finland
7055:Croatia
7050:Armenia
7045:Albania
7029:Tokelau
7010:Oceania
7001:Vietnam
6880:Nigeria
6859:Country
6805:Smoking
6800:Commons
6432:Culture
6407:Lighter
6392:Ashtray
6361:Tobacco
6329:Menthol
6304:Fashion
6246:Outline
6234:Commons
5988:Funding
5971:Culture
5948:outputs
5858:Related
5798:Testing
5771:Primary
5736:Hosting
5619:Tourism
5605:Travel
5601:Poverty
5579:Funeral
5561:Repairs
5525:Renting
5520:Leasing
5474:Arcades
5470:Venues
5446:leisure
5419:Nursing
5352:Product
5342:Fashion
5326:product
5172:Banking
4981:Auction
4839:Harbors
4819:Tunnels
4804:Bridges
4710:Dumping
4646:Weapons
4464:Plaster
4355:Pellets
4243:Tanning
4229:Leather
4060:Propane
4005:Bitumen
3908:Cameras
3748:Baggage
3721:Pottery
3701:Drawing
3645:Cutlery
3510:Carpets
3505:Weaving
3485:Carding
3414:Canning
3342:Granite
3265:Uranium
3255:Lithium
3128:Seaweed
3113:Oysters
3108:Mussels
3103:Abalone
3098:Tilapia
3093:Catfish
3076:Whaling
3031:Pollock
3026:Haddock
3011:Herring
3001:Fishing
2994:Aquatic
2901:Logging
2864:Hunting
2852:Shellac
2837:Poultry
2785:Flowers
2718:Berries
2701:Tobacco
2676:Legumes
2671:Cereals
2497:(2002)
2409:(1999)
2348:excerpt
2315:1748120
2235:1766059
2144:10 June
2122:3 April
2096:3 April
1957:5614602
1841:6251310
1612:2563581
1554:1117367
1505:1118313
1399:24 June
1374:24 June
1348:24 June
1323:24 June
1297:24 June
1257:3490543
1128:, from
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1122:series
1077:Finland
1052:5,780.9
482:smoking
478:tobacco
466:History
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338:tobacco
254:Smoking
239:Control
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149:Tobacco
125:History
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7120:Turkey
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7038:Europe
6996:Turkey
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6868:Africa
6729:MPOWER
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6450:Loosie
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6371:Filter
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6319:Kretek
6073:Cartel
5946:&
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5882:ANZSIC
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5537:&
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5305:&
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4637:&
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3409:Baking
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3327:Gypsum
3307:Gravel
3295:Sulfur
3285:Potash
3240:Silver
3225:Copper
3158:Shrimp
3153:Salmon
3118:Pearls
2943:Mastic
2913:Rattan
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2322:
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2242:
2232:
2193:
2185:
2013:
2005:
1964:
1954:
1946:
1907:
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1848:
1838:
1830:
1775:
1767:
1619:
1609:
1561:
1551:
1512:
1502:
1463:7 June
1433:7 June
1288:
1264:
1254:
1246:
1034:
1016:
1005:103.8
1001:Malawi
998:
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980:
969:166.9
962:
951:202.9
944:
933:225.6
926:
915:667.3
911:Brazil
908:
897:772.2
890:
872:
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789:Senate
533:Altria
522:Altria
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408:cigars
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282:Curing
7501:Other
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6986:Syria
6956:Macau
6941:Japan
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3041:Shark
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2790:Seeds
2743:Cocoa
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1252:PMC
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