213:
19, Takamatsu was announced as the next successor of the
Togakure-ryū style, becoming the 33rd Sōke. After this pronouncement, Takamatsu decided to spend a year meditating in the "mountains between Kyoto and Nara". Upon his return, he set out again, this time to China where he spent time in the courts of nobles as an important adviser because of his extensive knowledge from his ninja training. It is stated by Hatsumi that because of a series of incidents that occurred throughout China, Takamatsu became infamous throughout the region by the age of 25. When he turned 28, he was elected as the "Head of Japanese martial arts in China".
391:
is described as being "fundamentally different" from other styles of
Japanese martial arts that are currently taught. This is largely because, unlike these other styles, Togakure-ryū does not have a "tightly regimated organizational structure." The Bujinkan teaches that while Togakure-ryū contains
220:
knowledge that he imparted to various
Chinese nobles. Passing on the title of Sōke to Masaaki Hatsumi (the stated 34th Sōke) it was Hatsumi who took the style public, which has resulted in the high amount of media and public attention on ninjas in the Western world. Masaaki also went on to found the
620:
states that
Takamatsu's Togakure-ryu "is a genealogy newly put together by Takamatsu Toshitsugu, who made use of (took advantage of) the popularity of written materials on ninjutsu after the Taishō era" and that "there are many points where it has added embellishments, it has made people whose real
212:
According to
Hatsumi, since historical times, the Togakure-ryū style was passed down through the years until mastership was granted to Shinryuken Toda, the 32nd Sōke of Togakure-ryū. He began teaching the style to his grandson, Toshitsugu Takamatsu, since Takamatsu was five in 1893. When he turned
384:. However, the majority of the art involves techniques of geography, meteorology, swimming, signaling, potion-making, fire-starting, concentration, disguise, impersonation, and other forms of knowledge suited for the unique information-gathering and infiltration roles of ninja.
432:, which is a "spiked iron band worn around the hand". It enabled the wearer to use it as a defense against sword attacks and also to reach higher terrain, as it could be used to climb trees or walls, especially when worn with similar devices for the feet called
452:, a blade from a double-bladed spear that was tied to a length of rope with an iron ring at the other end for the wielder to hold. In addition to use as a weapon, it could be used to "wedge open a door, climb into a tree or over a wall, or tie up an opponent".
628:
states of
Takamatsu's Togakure-ryu "this genealogy refers to various written records and oral transmissions and there are many points/places where embellishments have been added and people appearing in the genealogy are also made older than they actually
468:
manuscript written by
Takamatsu, in the possession of Masaaki Hatsumi, that documents modern Togakure-ryū. The document is purported to contain the origin of the "18 Skills of Ninjutsu". Modern Togakure-ryu is taught in the syllabi of the
86:
monk named Kain Dōshi. However, the history and early lineage of
Togakure-ryū may be impossible to verify due to the antiquity of the time period and its claimed historicity has been disputed by Watatani Kiyoshi, writer for the
612:
states that
Takamatsu's Togakure-ryu "genealogy includes embellishments by referring to data and kuden about persons whose existence is based on written materials and traditions in order to appear older than it actually
124:
The style of
Togakure-ryū has been described by its practitioners as having less-restrictive training regimens, which encourage individual personal training. One of the main goals of the training is to develop
408:
explained that it is likely this "freer, more flexible structure" that makes it different, as the style has an atmosphere where "questions are encouraged, but there isn't one part answer for every question."
232:
As of 1986, there were 20 dojos for Togakure-ryū in Japan that housed 100 instructors and around 100,000 students. There were also around 50 international dojos teaching Togakure-ryū outside Japan.
140:
has claimed that embellishments were made to the history of the Togakure-ryu, changing the age of things to make the school appear older than it is. This was not uncommon in many Japanese lineages.
412:
Modern Togakure-ryū resembles other martial-arts in the "footwork and dynamics" that all styles utilize because of the nature of human movement. Hayes stated that a main goal of the style is
117:, the recorded 34th Sōke; it was Hatsumi who largely brought the style to public attention, and subsequently resulted in wide-scale media and public attention given to ninja and
460:
There are 18 training areas that modern Togakure-ryū focuses on. The areas are constantly updated to remain relevant to modern threats that practitioners will need to face. The
600:(Takamatsu's successor) and the Bujinkan organization. Criticism regarding the historical accuracy of the Bujinkan's claims of lineage have arisen from several issues of the
404:
in that they require an opponent to attack and initiate the movements. Much of the "formality" that other styles contain is not present in modern Togakure-ryū.
420:), which refers to the "development of a broad vision or knowledge" to anticipate the moves that an opponent will make and to also be able to sense danger.
174:
against the Heike clan because of their oppression of the Genji people. The revolt, however, was crushed and Nishina fled his home village of Togakure in
240:
As stated by the Bujinkan organization, the lineage in the line of Sōke (grand masters) of Togakure-ryū, beginning with Daisuke Togakure, is as follows:
1359:
1330:
1388:
181:
Hatsumi Masaaki indicates that Nishina then changed his name to Togakure to reflect where he had come from and settled in the forests on the
1470:
1448:
1430:
1306:
1268:
1150:
1078:
1016:
895:
774:
740:
702:
661:
1174:
1523:
1292:
841:
1533:
216:
Bujinkan sources indicate that Takamatsu became known throughout China and Japan for his martial-arts abilities and from his
152:
with its creator, Daisuke Nishina. Morris explains that it was started in 1162, as a way of fighting in the war between the
1478:
1214:
962:
922:
621:
existence is based on written records older than is actually the case, and so it is a product of very considerable labor".
647:
1420:
1136:
1100:
1002:
887:
881:
801:
764:
688:
726:
109:
sources he became well known throughout China and Japan for his martial arts prowess and his knowledge from studying
694:
338:
92:
1538:
376:
period, the style of Togakure-ryū consists of a small number of physical escape and evasion techniques, called
193:
from China. From Kain, Togakure learned the fighting styles of China and Tibet and put aside his samurai code (
199:). Hatsumi has stated that Togakure's first successor was his son, Rokosuke, and that Togakure also trained a
428:
The Bujinkan organization teaches that the original Togakure-ryū utilized many special weapons. One was the
1254:
1483:
1219:
1179:
1105:
967:
927:
846:
815:
806:
95:
to have been passed down through other practitioners that kept the style secret from the outside world.
1528:
1365:
1336:
732:
344:
98:
1394:
1260:
545:
189:. This account claims that it was there that Nishina met Kain Dōshi, a warrior-monk who had been
171:
1492:
1466:
1444:
1426:
1302:
1264:
1228:
1188:
1146:
1142:
1110:
1074:
1012:
976:
936:
891:
855:
770:
736:
698:
657:
465:
405:
175:
446:) was a "small spiked weapon used to slow pursuers or protect doorways". The third was the
1048:
597:
527:
350:
114:
1040:
448:
149:
113:
that he then imparted on various Chinese nobles. Takamatsu passed the title of Sōke to
83:
1517:
653:
539:
521:
509:
182:
186:
229:. The group combines modern Togakure-ryū and the eight other martial-arts styles.
646:
Richmond, Simon; Dodd, Jan; Branscombe, Sophie; Goss, Robert; Snow, Jean (2011).
133:) so that they can learn to properly know their opponents and defend themselves.
533:
226:
209:) called Shima, who would become the third master of the style after Rokosuke.
121:
in the Western world. Hatsumi recently passed on the school to Takumi Tsutsui.
1294:
Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Volume 2
572:
515:
503:
478:
438:
201:
195:
157:
153:
148:
According to Bujinkan researcher Glenn Morris, Togakure-ryu originated in the
49:
1496:
1232:
1192:
1114:
980:
940:
859:
17:
1298:
1008:
497:
491:
474:
470:
443:
368:
222:
162:
160:(Taira) clans. The style itself would go on to be known as the origin of
106:
44:
1004:
Ninja Hacking: Unconventional Penetration Testing Tactics and Techniques
48:
known as the "School of the Hidden Door", allegedly founded during the
584:
563:
551:
373:
167:
102:
578:
557:
401:
91:. After Togakure, the title of Sōke (head of school) was recorded by
190:
842:"Takamatsu: The Man Who Taught Ninjutsu To Today's Ninja Leader"
596:
Modern Togakure-ryu and various historical claims are taught by
397:
1479:"Ninja Invisibility Training: The Secret To Silent Movement"
372:
tradition influenced by the samurai martial arts of the
1001:
Wilhelm, Thomas; Andress, Jason; Garner, Bryan (2010).
170:
and a member of the Genji clan, which had been staging
82:), who learned his original fighting techniques from a
687:Kornicki, Peter Francis; McMullen, James (1996).
225:, an international martial arts organization, in
1073:. Japan: Genbukan World Ninpo Bugei Federation.
166:and its various fighting styles. Nishina was a
75:
58:
35:
690:Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth
8:
1387:Watatani Kiyoshi and Yamada Tadashi (1963).
1358:Watatani Kiyoshi and Yamada Tadashi (1969).
1329:Watatani Kiyoshi and Yamada Tadashi (1978).
1291:Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R. (2010).
854:(6). Active Interest Media: 20–24, 118–119.
380:, and a series of sword attack patterns, or
1335:. Various. pp. 626–627. Archived from
1094:
1092:
1090:
835:
833:
682:
680:
916:
914:
248:Shima Kosanta Minamoto no Kanesada (1180)
1256:Essence of ninjutsu: the nine traditions
766:The Immortals: History's Fighting Elites
488:Seishinteki kyōyō (spiritual refinement)
396:", which are similar to the training in
1138:The ninja and their secret fighting art
638:
1463:Takamatsu Toshitsugu: The last shinobi
1393:. Various. p. 293. Archived from
1364:. Various. p. 537. Archived from
769:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 40.
728:Path Notes of an American Ninja Master
1215:"Ninjutsu: A Martial Art of Mystique"
66:
27:Japanese ninjutsu martial arts school
7:
1491:(11). Active Interest Media: 42–46.
1443:. Burbank, CA: Unique Publications.
1039:Tsutsui, Takumi (December 4, 2019).
935:(10). Active Interest Media: 36–40.
795:
793:
1227:(1). Active Interest Media: 76–78.
975:(2). Active Interest Media: 20–25.
802:"The Roots and Reality of Ninjutsu"
329:Shingoro Masayoshi Toda (1736–1764)
332:Daigoro Chikahide Toda (1764–1804)
326:Shinbei Masachika Toda (1711–1736)
323:Eisaburo Nobumasa Toda (1704–1711)
25:
320:Kangoro Nobuyasu Toda (1681–1704)
314:Seiryu Nobutsuna Toda (1624–1658)
1187:(6). Active Interest Media: 15.
1109:. Active Interest Media: 30–34.
335:Daisaburo Chikashige Toda (1804)
1477:Robert Bussey (November 1985).
1441:Ninjutsu: History and Tradition
1422:Ninja: Warrior Path of Togakure
477:, Jinenkan, Gi Yu Kyo Kai, and
317:Fudo Nobuchika Toda (1658–1681)
1213:Stephen Hayes (January 1978).
1099:Andrew Breen (December 1992).
592:Criticism of historical claims
548:(stealth and entering methods)
462:Togakure ryu Ninjutsu Hidensho
105:of this school. According to
1:
1425:. Black Belt Communications.
1173:Darryl Caldwell (June 1985).
961:Jim Coleman (February 1983).
923:"Ninjutu's Leader Opens Fire"
42:is a historical tradition of
1045:Takumi Tsutsui Official Blog
542:(disguise and impersonation)
484:The training areas include:
963:"Ninja in the modern world"
921:Andy Adams (October 1986).
888:Sterling Publishing Company
840:Ilan Gattegno (June 1985).
800:Andy Adams (October 1982).
1555:
1419:Hayes, Stephen K. (1983).
1135:Hayes, Stephen K. (1990).
695:Cambridge University Press
506:(stick and staff fighting)
356:Takumi Tsutsui (born 1964)
1458:. Tengu-Publishing, 2011.
1253:Hatsumi, Masaaki (1988).
883:Ninja: The Shadow Warrior
763:Cawthorne, Nigel (2009).
530:(chain and sickle weapon)
417:
339:Shinryuken Masamitsu Toda
206:
130:
93:Toda Shinryuken Masamitsu
76:
59:
36:
1069:Tanemura, Shoto (1992).
1041:"戸隠流忍法 (Togakure Ninja)"
649:The Rough Guide to Japan
624:The 1963 version of the
616:The 1969 version of the
608:The 1978 version of the
575:(escape and concealment)
131:god's eyes or god's mind
347:(born 1887 – died 1972)
341:(born 1824 – died 1909)
245:Daisuke Togakure (1162)
1524:Ninjutsu organizations
725:Morris, Glenn (1992).
418:god's eyes, god's mind
178:to save his children.
1534:Japanese martial arts
816:Active Interest Media
536:(fire and explosives)
101:is the recorded 33rd
1390:Bugei Ryuha Daijiten
1361:Bugei Ryuha Daijiten
1339:on September 4, 2013
1332:Bugei Ryuha Daijiten
1301:. pp. 162–171.
733:North Atlantic Books
626:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
618:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
610:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
602:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
436:. Additionally, the
345:Toshitsugu Takamatsu
251:Goro Togakure (1200)
138:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
99:Toshitsugu Takamatsu
89:Bugei Ryūha Daijiten
1439:Hatsumi, M. (1981)
880:Levy, Joel (2008).
1397:on January 3, 2014
1261:Contemporary Books
1011:. pp. 10–12.
524:(polearm fighting)
414:shin shin shin gan
191:politically exiled
1368:on March 11, 2013
1143:Tuttle Publishing
1101:"Trick or treat?"
569:Chōhō (espionage)
512:(throwing blades)
392:some "historical
296:Heizaemon Kataoka
127:shin shin shingan
16:(Redirected from
1546:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1461:Wolfgang Ettig.
1436:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
837:
828:
827:
825:
823:
797:
788:
787:
785:
783:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
735:. pp. 1–2.
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
684:
675:
674:
672:
670:
643:
560:(water training)
518:(spear fighting)
494:(unarmed combat)
419:
406:Stephen K. Hayes
254:Kosanta Togakure
208:
176:Shinano Province
132:
81:
79:
78:
68:
64:
62:
61:
41:
39:
38:
21:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1539:Ninjutsu skills
1514:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1476:
1433:
1418:
1415:
1413:Further reading
1410:
1400:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1175:"The Ninja Web"
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
920:
919:
912:
902:
900:
898:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
839:
838:
831:
821:
819:
799:
798:
791:
781:
779:
777:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
743:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
705:
686:
685:
678:
668:
666:
664:
645:
644:
640:
636:
598:Masaaki Hatsumi
594:
458:
426:
387:Togakure-ryū's
364:
359:
351:Masaaki Hatsumi
266:Gakuun Togakure
260:Tomoharu Kaneko
238:
146:
115:Masaaki Hatsumi
73:
56:
54:Daisuke Nishina
52:(1161–1162) by
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1474:
1459:
1454:Carsten Kühn.
1452:
1437:
1431:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1379:
1350:
1321:
1307:
1283:
1269:
1245:
1205:
1165:
1151:
1145:. p. 22.
1127:
1086:
1079:
1061:
1031:
1017:
993:
953:
910:
896:
890:. p. 47.
872:
829:
789:
775:
755:
741:
717:
703:
697:. p. 34.
676:
662:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
622:
614:
593:
590:
589:
588:
582:
576:
570:
567:
561:
555:
554:(horsemanship)
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
457:
456:Training areas
454:
449:kyoketsu-shoge
425:
422:
389:ninpo taijutsu
378:ninpo taijutsu
363:
360:
358:
357:
354:
348:
342:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
293:Hachiro Kimata
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:Ryuho Togakure
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
237:
234:
150:Mie Prefecture
145:
142:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:3-924862-10-9
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:0-86568-027-2
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:9780897500906
1428:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1310:
1308:9781598842449
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1272:
1270:9780809247240
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1152:9780804816564
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:0-9720884-2-3
1076:
1072:
1071:Ninpo Secrets
1065:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1018:9781597495899
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:
964:
957:
954:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
924:
917:
915:
911:
899:
897:9781402763137
893:
889:
885:
884:
876:
873:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:
843:
836:
834:
830:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
796:
794:
790:
778:
776:9780760337523
772:
768:
767:
759:
756:
744:
742:9781556431579
738:
734:
730:
729:
721:
718:
706:
704:9780521550284
700:
696:
692:
691:
683:
681:
677:
665:
663:9781405389266
659:
655:
654:Penguin Group
651:
650:
642:
639:
633:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
605:
603:
599:
591:
586:
583:
581:(meteorology)
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:Naginatajutsu
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:Shurikenjutsu
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
455:
453:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
431:
423:
421:
415:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
361:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:Tenzen Tobari
310:
308:Kobei Momochi
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
284:Saburo Iisuka
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
235:
233:
230:
228:
224:
219:
214:
210:
204:
203:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
183:Kii Peninsula
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
143:
141:
139:
134:
128:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
85:
72:
55:
51:
47:
46:
32:
19:
1510:
1500:. Retrieved
1488:
1482:
1462:
1456:Togakure ryū
1455:
1440:
1421:
1401:November 11,
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1389:
1382:
1372:November 11,
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1360:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1331:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1293:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1255:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1224:
1218:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1184:
1178:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1137:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1104:
1070:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1044:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1003:
996:
984:. Retrieved
972:
966:
956:
944:. Retrieved
932:
926:
901:. Retrieved
882:
875:
863:. Retrieved
851:
845:
820:. Retrieved
811:
805:
780:. Retrieved
765:
758:
746:. Retrieved
727:
720:
708:. Retrieved
689:
667:. Retrieved
648:
641:
625:
617:
609:
601:
595:
483:
461:
459:
447:
437:
433:
429:
427:
413:
411:
393:
388:
386:
381:
377:
367:
365:
257:Kisanta Koga
239:
231:
217:
215:
211:
200:
194:
187:Iga Province
180:
161:
147:
137:
135:
126:
123:
118:
110:
97:
88:
70:
53:
43:
31:Togakure-ryū
30:
29:
18:Togakure-ryu
1502:October 20,
1343:October 28,
1314:October 19,
1276:October 16,
1238:October 20,
1198:October 17,
1158:October 16,
1120:October 16,
1024:October 16,
986:October 16,
946:October 16,
903:October 16,
865:October 20,
822:October 10,
782:October 16,
748:October 16,
710:October 16,
669:October 16,
587:(geography)
546:Shinobi-iri
534:Kayakujutsu
442:(a type of
353:(born 1931)
299:Ugenta Mori
290:Ippei Ozaru
287:Goro Sawada
281:Majiro Ueno
269:Koseki Kido
227:Noda, Chiba
1518:Categories
1484:Black Belt
1220:Black Belt
1180:Black Belt
1106:Black Belt
968:Black Belt
928:Black Belt
847:Black Belt
807:Black Belt
634:References
573:Intonjutsu
566:(strategy)
540:Hensōjutsu
528:Kusarigama
479:To-Shin Do
439:tetsubishi
416:(English:
382:biken kata
305:Seiun Kobe
302:Gobei Toda
278:Senri Ueno
275:Rihei Ueno
272:Tenryu Iga
207:apprentice
205:(English:
129:(English:
50:Oho period
1497:0277-3066
1233:0277-3066
1193:0277-3066
1115:0277-3066
981:0277-3066
941:0277-3066
860:0277-3066
516:Yarijutsu
1529:Shugendō
1465:. 2006,
1299:ABC-CLIO
1009:Elsevier
498:Kenjutsu
492:Taijutsu
475:Genbukan
471:Bujinkan
466:Japanese
369:ninjutsu
223:Bujinkan
218:ninjutsu
172:a revolt
163:ninjutsu
119:ninjutsu
111:ninjutsu
107:Bujinkan
71:Togakure
69:Daisuke
45:ninjutsu
1054:May 23,
818:: 45–48
564:Boryaku
558:Sui-ren
552:Bajutsu
504:Bōjutsu
500:(sword)
444:caltrop
424:Weapons
374:Sengoku
236:Lineage
196:bushidō
185:in the
168:samurai
144:History
84:Chinese
1495:
1469:
1447:
1429:
1305:
1267:
1231:
1191:
1149:
1113:
1077:
1015:
979:
939:
894:
858:
814:(10).
773:
739:
701:
660:
585:Chimon
579:Tenmon
434:ashiko
402:aikido
67:a.k.a.
1049:Ameba
629:are".
464:is a
430:shuko
366:As a
362:Style
202:deshi
158:Heike
154:Genji
1504:2011
1493:ISSN
1467:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1403:2011
1374:2011
1345:2011
1316:2011
1303:ISBN
1278:2011
1265:ISBN
1240:2011
1229:ISSN
1200:2011
1189:ISSN
1160:2011
1147:ISBN
1122:2011
1111:ISSN
1075:ISBN
1056:2020
1026:2011
1013:ISBN
988:2011
977:ISSN
948:2011
937:ISSN
905:2011
892:ISBN
867:2011
856:ISSN
824:2011
784:2011
771:ISBN
750:2011
737:ISBN
712:2011
699:ISBN
671:2011
658:ISBN
613:is."
400:and
398:judo
394:kata
156:and
136:The
103:Sōke
77:戸隠大助
60:仁科大助
37:戸隠流
1520::
1489:23
1487:.
1481:.
1297:.
1263:.
1259:.
1225:16
1223:.
1217:.
1185:23
1183:.
1177:.
1141:.
1103:.
1089:^
1047:.
1043:.
1007:.
973:21
971:.
965:.
933:24
931:.
925:.
913:^
886:.
852:23
850:.
844:.
832:^
812:20
810:.
804:.
792:^
731:.
693:.
679:^
656:.
652:.
604::
481:.
473:,
1506:.
1473:.
1451:.
1435:.
1405:.
1376:.
1347:.
1318:.
1280:.
1242:.
1202:.
1162:.
1124:.
1083:.
1058:.
1028:.
990:.
950:.
907:.
869:.
826:.
786:.
752:.
714:.
673:.
80:)
74:(
65:(
63:)
57:(
40:)
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.