268:
1947:
1516:
1613:
25:
294:, where it is still a very popular beverage. Pedro Erasmo Santiago also commenced production of Toddy in Argentina, Portugal, Spain, and distributed the product in the Caribbean islands of Dominican Republic and Cuba. He also ventured into food processing activities, including fruit juices under the trademark Yukery. In Brazil the juice was called Yuky and in Venezuela Yukery.
1195:
1526:
129:
255:, Rudhard developed a formula to create a "drinkable food". The second aspect Rudhard took into account was that this preparation could be consumed hot or cold. In this way, sales were assured, both in summer and winter. After about three years of experiments, Rudhard developed a drink with milk and chocolate as main ingredients.
258:
Toddy became an instant success. Advertised as a "drinkable food", as a substitute for milk. Nevertheless, Rudhard wanted to expand his business, mainly to Canada and Mexico. Unable to solve some legal issues for the commercialisation outside the U.S., Rudhard decided to franchise the product. In
301:
After his death on
February 8, 1966, his youngest son, Erasmo Julian Santiago Mejia, (August 12th 1936-February 12, 2008) took over the operations, later selling the companies in Venezuela due to pressure from the national government and banks in 1986.
340:. It was launched in 1982, with children as the target audience. The drink is more well-known than the traditional Toddy, and is distributed in packages of 200 ml. It has a mascot of the same name that is a cartoony box with arms, legs and face.
263:
Pedro Erasmo
Santiago, took over concession for Latin America market, focusing on children as Toddy's main target. That strategy gave good result, mainly in Mexico and Argentina. In 1949, the slogan was: "Toddy, breakfast for the whole family"
297:
As result of this venture into juice production, in the 1950s Pedro Erasmo
Santiago established the largest orange juice processing and juice concentrate facility in the world, Suconasa, today Cutrale, established in Brazil.
406:
358:
247:
Roots to the creation of the brand can be traced to the United States in 1919, when James
William Rudhard (b. 1891), invested $ 30 to start its own business. Being convinced that
1366:
1562:
414:
438:
1692:
528:
494:
461:
1980:
1793:
593:
108:
987:
42:
1422:
657:
1555:
46:
1834:
1285:
89:
1249:
61:
68:
1458:
35:
1975:
1951:
1808:
1548:
778:
773:
1571:
1452:
1305:
1275:
75:
1970:
1783:
1132:
967:
57:
1773:
1474:
1407:
1310:
1219:
1117:
1034:
751:
746:
627:
586:
237:
146:
1014:
283:. He created innovative advertising campaigns, including skywriting the product name over the skies of
1934:
1889:
1839:
1290:
1259:
1142:
920:
756:
1612:
1529:
1376:
1089:
957:
267:
1725:
1432:
1175:
1152:
952:
1844:
694:
213:, but in the 1950s-1960s it was sold as a canned beverage and marketed towards residents of the
1798:
1647:
1637:
1381:
893:
731:
699:
684:
642:
524:
490:
457:
276:
1884:
1519:
1386:
1280:
1049:
942:
788:
736:
667:
579:
82:
1672:
1468:
1412:
1402:
972:
1097:
1745:
1735:
1642:
1632:
1360:
863:
835:
783:
333:
284:
1964:
1879:
1768:
1662:
1348:
1295:
1234:
1224:
1209:
1112:
1039:
935:
808:
798:
763:
716:
689:
679:
275:
On March 15, 1933, Pedro Erasmo
Santiago was licensed by the provisory government of
252:
233:
214:
142:
1904:
1854:
1849:
1107:
1079:
1029:
992:
873:
840:
726:
359:"Pepsi Stock Poised For $ 71 With Deals Pouring In From China, Brazil, Papa John's"
551:
518:
484:
451:
382:
1587:
1447:
1442:
1427:
1371:
1354:
1315:
1170:
1127:
828:
823:
803:
706:
662:
260:
24:
128:
1894:
1824:
1697:
1667:
1657:
1300:
1254:
1239:
1102:
997:
888:
883:
741:
652:
637:
1778:
1758:
1730:
1687:
1682:
1652:
1592:
1417:
1330:
1325:
1074:
1019:
982:
962:
855:
818:
647:
313:
291:
229:
210:
198:
139:
1194:
1869:
1829:
1813:
1803:
1720:
1494:
1437:
1229:
1180:
1165:
1066:
1024:
1007:
977:
930:
674:
218:
206:
1914:
1864:
1788:
1763:
1677:
1627:
1244:
1160:
1054:
1044:
947:
925:
910:
878:
868:
768:
721:
602:
337:
306:
271:
1931 ad for Toddy in
Argentina, where the product became highly popular
194:
156:
1859:
1602:
1214:
915:
905:
898:
711:
489:. Directories (Euromonitor PLC). Euromonitor PLC. 2000. p. 449.
407:"13 curiosidades sobre la historia del Toddy en Venezuela y el mundo"
280:
222:
202:
309:
in 2001. PepsiCo updated the brand's logo to a star and three cows.
1540:
1909:
1874:
1819:
1597:
1122:
1002:
632:
619:
317:
266:
1480:
845:
813:
793:
248:
1544:
575:
1320:
18:
453:
International
Directory of Consumer Brands and Their Owners
328:
Toddynho (a fusion of Toddy + Portuguese diminutive suffix
571:
221:
movie theaters where it was advertised with the cartoon
556:(in Portuguese). Carta Editorial Ltda. 1987. p. 64
1927:
1744:
1713:
1706:
1620:
1578:
1395:
1341:
1268:
1202:
1151:
1088:
1065:
854:
618:
609:
170:
162:
152:
135:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
523:. Urban Tapestry Series. Towery Pub. p. 239.
197:. As of today, it is mainly marketed and sold in
193:is a brand of products owned and manufactured by
441:by Daniel Balmaceda on iProfesional, 3 Jan 2021
413:(in Spanish). January 24, 2017. Archived from
1556:
587:
8:
236:, the Toddy products range then extended to
121:
439:Toddy, la historia de la mítica chocolatada
1710:
1563:
1549:
1541:
615:
594:
580:
572:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
290:In the 1940s, Toddy began production in
16:Brand of powdered milk drink and cookies
349:
251:-based food would change the future of
434:
432:
1693:Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur
1403:500 Park Avenue (Pepsi-Cola Building)
312:In 2009, PepsiCo introduced Toddy in
7:
1525:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1493:Produced under a partnership with
387:(in Turkish). VenEconomy C.A. 2000
14:
456:. Gale Group. 1997. p. 333.
1946:
1945:
1611:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1193:
279:to commercialize the product in
127:
23:
1423:List of assets owned by PepsiCo
34:needs additional citations for
520:Chicago: City in the Spotlight
336:products also manufactured by
305:The trademark was acquired by
1:
316:, and the following year in
259:1928, one of his employees,
176:; 105 years ago
1286:D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches
486:Global Market Share Planner
1997:
1952:Category: Chocolate drinks
1508:Fruit juices under license
1981:Brand name dairy products
1943:
1609:
1489:
1191:
332:) is a line of pre-mixed
126:
1453:Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc.
1306:North American Van Lines
1276:California Pizza Kitchen
1784:Brownie Chocolate Drink
228:Having originated as a
1459:Pepsi, Where's My Jet?
272:
238:chocolate chip cookies
147:chocolate chip cookies
1408:2021 Frito-Lay strike
1311:Wilson Sporting Goods
517:Rapoport, R. (2001).
270:
1935:Outline of chocolate
411:La Tienda Venezolana
357:Great Speculations.
58:"Toddy" PepsiCo
43:improve this article
1133:Scott's Porage Oats
123:
1579:Traditional drinks
1433:Pepsi Number Fever
273:
1958:
1957:
1923:
1922:
1890:Stephen's Gourmet
1809:Chocolate Soldier
1638:Chocolate liqueur
1581:(maize and cacao)
1538:
1537:
1382:Donald M. Kendall
1291:East Side Mario's
1189:
1188:
779:Paso de los Toros
530:978-1-881096-95-5
496:978-0-86338-886-6
463:978-0-86338-694-7
384:VenEconomy Weekly
188:
187:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1988:
1976:Chocolate drinks
1949:
1948:
1711:
1615:
1572:Chocolate drinks
1565:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1499:Outside the U.S.
1396:Related articles
1387:Steven Reinemund
1377:Alberto Ibargüen
1281:Chevys Fresh Mex
1197:
616:
596:
589:
582:
573:
566:
565:
563:
561:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
448:
442:
436:
427:
426:
424:
422:
417:on July 31, 2018
403:
397:
396:
394:
392:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
354:
217:, especially at
184:
182:
177:
131:
124:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1939:
1919:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1702:
1616:
1607:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1539:
1534:
1511:
1485:
1469:Pepsi-Cola sign
1413:Chester Cheetah
1391:
1367:Robert E. Allen
1337:
1269:Former holdings
1264:
1198:
1185:
1147:
1084:
1061:
850:
611:
605:
600:
570:
569:
559:
557:
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
531:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
497:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
464:
450:
449:
445:
437:
430:
420:
418:
405:
404:
400:
390:
388:
381:
380:
376:
367:
365:
356:
355:
351:
346:
326:
245:
180:
178:
175:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:PepsiCo brands
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1752:powdered mixes
1746:Ready to drink
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Crème de cacao
1645:
1643:Chocolate milk
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1621:Generic drinks
1618:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1361:Ramon Laguarta
1358:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1260:Wimm-Bill-Dann
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1203:Other holdings
1200:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1143:Wimm-Bill-Dann
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
939:
938:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
697:
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
630:
624:
622:
613:
607:
606:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
568:
567:
543:
529:
509:
495:
476:
462:
443:
428:
398:
374:
348:
347:
345:
342:
334:chocolate milk
325:
322:
285:Rio de Janeiro
277:Getúlio Vargas
244:
241:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
137:
133:
132:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1993:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Shoko B'Sakit
1883:
1881:
1880:Sabra liqueur
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:Mexican-style
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Hot chocolate
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:Caleb Bradham
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Pioneer Foods
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Marbo Product
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Duke and Sons
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:Pearl Milling
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Monster Munch
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Miss Vickie's
941:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Mug Root Beer
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:Manzanita Sol
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
614:
608:
604:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
574:
555:
554:
547:
544:
532:
526:
522:
521:
513:
510:
498:
492:
488:
487:
480:
477:
465:
459:
455:
454:
447:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
416:
412:
408:
402:
399:
386:
385:
378:
375:
364:
360:
353:
350:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
310:
308:
303:
299:
295:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
269:
265:
262:
256:
254:
253:food industry
250:
242:
240:
239:
235:
234:flavored milk
231:
226:
225:"Rodeo Joe".
224:
220:
216:
215:United States
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
143:flavored milk
141:
138:
134:
130:
125:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2017
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1905:Vana Tallinn
1899:
1850:Liqueur Fogg
1473:
1457:
1137:
1108:King Vitaman
1098:Cap'n Crunch
1080:Propel Water
1030:Uncle Chipps
993:Burger Rings
874:Cracker Jack
841:Sting Energy
727:Mountain Dew
612:subsidiaries
558:. Retrieved
552:
546:
534:. Retrieved
519:
512:
500:. Retrieved
485:
479:
467:. Retrieved
452:
446:
419:. Retrieved
415:the original
410:
401:
389:. Retrieved
383:
377:
366:. Retrieved
362:
352:
329:
327:
311:
304:
300:
296:
289:
274:
261:Puerto Rican
257:
246:
227:
190:
189:
136:Product type
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1835:Fox's U-bet
1750:syrups and
1707:Brand names
1633:Caffè mocha
1588:Champurrado
1502:Distributed
1448:Pepsi Stuff
1443:Pepsi Spire
1428:Pepsi Globe
1372:Dina Dublon
1355:Indra Nooyi
1316:Yum! Brands
1220:Lebedyansky
1128:Rice-A-Roni
1090:Quaker Oats
958:Quaker Oats
829:Frappuccino
824:Ethos Water
804:Sierra Mist
774:Ocean Spray
560:December 9,
536:December 9,
502:December 9,
469:December 9,
421:December 9,
391:December 9,
1965:Categories
1895:Swiss Miss
1825:Cocodirect
1794:Canfield's
1698:Xicolatada
1668:Marocchino
1658:Espressino
1357:(chairman)
1301:Loft, Inc.
1296:Hot 'n Now
1255:SodaStream
1240:PopCorners
1103:Honey Ohs!
936:Lay's Stax
889:Baconzitos
884:Elma Chips
742:Baja Blast
668:Zero Sugar
658:Real Sugar
610:Brands and
368:2017-12-09
363:Forbes.com
344:References
171:Introduced
69:newspapers
1845:Kókómjólk
1816:(Cécémel)
1799:Carnation
1779:Bournvita
1759:Akta-Vite
1731:Mayordomo
1688:Tsokolate
1683:Tascalate
1653:Egg cream
1593:Pinolillo
1505:49% owned
1418:Cola wars
1351:(founder)
1331:Taco Bell
1326:Pizza Hut
1176:Tropicana
1153:Tropicana
1075:CytoSport
1020:Sun Chips
983:Smartfood
963:Rold Gold
894:Fandangos
856:Frito-Lay
819:Starbucks
685:Concordia
314:Australia
292:Venezuela
230:chocolate
211:Venezuela
199:Argentina
140:Chocolate
1870:Ovaltine
1830:Cola Cao
1814:Chocomel
1804:Choc-Ola
1721:Abuelita
1520:Category
1495:Ekaterra
1475:Pepsiman
1438:Pepsi P1
1230:Matutano
1181:Tropolis
1067:Gatorade
1025:Tostitos
1008:Twisties
978:Sabritas
864:Bluebird
789:Rockstar
752:LiveWire
747:Code Red
695:Lemonade
675:Aquafina
324:Toddynho
219:drive-in
207:Paraguay
1915:Yoo-hoo
1865:Nesquik
1789:Cacolac
1764:Banania
1678:Ratafia
1628:Bicerin
1530:Commons
1245:Sandora
1161:Copella
1055:Wotsits
1050:Squares
1045:Quavers
1035:Walkers
1015:Stacy's
998:Nobby's
988:Smith's
968:Ruffles
948:Munchos
926:Kurkure
921:Hostess
911:Funyuns
879:Doritos
869:Cheetos
769:No Fear
757:Voltage
722:Mirinda
700:Mangola
603:PepsiCo
338:PepsiCo
307:PepsiCo
243:History
195:PepsiCo
179: (
163:Country
157:PepsiCo
83:scholar
1950:
1860:Nescau
1726:Ibarra
1603:Tejate
1342:People
1215:Duyvis
953:Oberto
916:Gamesa
906:Fritos
899:Stiksy
836:Starry
784:Punica
712:Lipton
690:Duke's
553:Senhor
527:
493:
460:
281:Brazil
223:mascot
203:Brazil
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1928:Lists
1910:Vi-Co
1900:Toddy
1875:Pucko
1820:Cocio
1774:Bosco
1769:Boost
1598:Pozol
1363:(CEO)
1250:Simba
1171:Naked
1138:Toddy
1123:Quisp
1003:Toobs
973:Sabra
931:Lay's
809:Slice
799:Shani
680:Brisk
663:Twist
633:Pepsi
628:Bubly
620:Pepsi
330:-inho
318:Chile
191:Toddy
153:Owner
122:Toddy
90:JSTOR
76:books
1855:Milo
1840:Kayo
1736:Taza
1673:Popo
1481:Pilk
1321:KFC
1166:Dole
1113:Life
846:Teem
814:SoBe
794:7 Up
732:Diet
653:Next
643:Jazz
638:Diet
562:2017
538:2017
525:ISBN
504:2017
491:ISBN
471:2017
458:ISBN
423:2017
393:2017
249:malt
209:and
181:1919
174:1919
166:U.S.
62:news
737:Amp
707:Kas
648:Max
45:by
1967::
1748:,
431:^
409:.
361:.
320:.
287:.
205:,
201:,
145:,
1564:e
1557:t
1550:v
595:e
588:t
581:v
564:.
540:.
506:.
473:.
425:.
395:.
371:.
232:-
183:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.