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the flood destroyed many residents’ vegetable plots. In response to the flooding, the
Irkutsk government offered to evacuate Tofalars to Nizhneudisnk. The Irkutsk government also sponsored the delivery of construction materials and the delivery of heavy machinery to Tofalariya in order to repair Tofalar homes and schools. Additionally, 137 Tofalar families received government certificates for the purchase of new housing. As a result of the flood, a dam was constructed on the Uda River.
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746:, few reindeer remained in the region. In 2023, in the town of Verkhnyaya Gutara, according to local accounts, only one family still continued to herd reindeer. The family has approximately 60 reindeer. As of 2022, in Alygdzher, the local community maintains 300 reindeer. Local residents face challenges in herding reindeer due to the high operating cost and low profit from herding. Many reindeer herders are supported by private enterprises.
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sponsored by the
Regional Center of Folk Art and Leisure and the Alygdzhersky Rural House of Culture. The purpose of the holiday is to celebrate and familiarize young people with traditional Tofalar customs. Events during the celebration include the screening of films about the history of Tofalariya, round table discussions about topics relating to Tofalar culture, photo exhibitions, concerts, and masterclasses.
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626:
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1003:“Dyyrakibiler” (Tofalar: «Дыыракибилер»), which translates as “quick-footed reindeer”. The center also teaches Tofalar children traditional dances and crafts. It also hosts Tofalar language classes that give Tofalar native speakers the opportunity to learn reading and writing in the Tofalar language. A similar ethno-cultural center also exists in the village of Nerkha.
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living conditions in the region. In his reports, Petri described the construction of a cultural village, where initially, many poorer
Tofalar families were settled. Petri sought to move this village away from Russian settlements in order to limit contact between Tofalars and Russians. As a result of Petri’s expedition, the Tofalars were granted member status of the
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705:", a traditional nomadic dwelling of the Tofalars. The chums are divided into two sides, the men’s side and the women’s side. The women’s side is decorated with cradles and sewing materials, while the men’s side is decorated with animal skins. Buhler and reindeer milk flatbread is served to guests to the chums. By tradition, a dog can be found in every chum.
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waste disposal and deforestation in the local ecosystem. This led to widespread fish death and the destruction of the benthic zone in the Agul River
Watershed. The investigation concluded that the company “Granul”’s gold mining operations in Tofalariya were illegal. The court ordered the company to stop its operations in Tofalariya and restore the area.
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1721:"Технику и стройматериалы доставят по зимнику в горную Тофаларию в Иркутской области для восстановления после наводнения." Интерфакс Россия, 19 Feb. 2020, www.interfax-russia.ru/siberia/news/tehniku-i-stroymaterialy-dostavyat-po-zimniku-v-gornuyu-tofalariyu-v-irkutskoy-oblasti-dlya-vosstanovleniya-posle-navodneniya. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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Additionally, Yangoz engaged in illegal logging and fishing operations in the preserve. As a result of the company’s activity in the region, approximately 40,000 square kilometers of fertile soil was lost. There was also a significant loss of invertebrate habitats in the preserve. Additionally, in a police raid, more than 700
1657:"Солнечно-дизельная электростанция «АНГА-2» запущена в селе Верхняя Гутара Нижнеудинского района." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 2 July 2021, www.ogirk.ru/2021/07/02/solnechno-dizelnaja-jelektrostancija-anga-2-zapushhena-v-sele-verhnjaja-gutara-nizhneudinskogo-rajona/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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points (FAPs), a preventive institution that provides pre-hospital primary health care in rural areas in Russia. In 2021, two new feldsher-midwife points opened in
Tofalariya. They will serve the villages of Verkhnyaya Gutara and Nerkha. These new FAPs will replace the previous ones, which were built
911:
was constructed to protect the town from future floods. The dam is 3.5 kilometers in length and protects the town against flooding from the Uda River. The project cost 81 million rubles, 64 million of which came from the budget of the federal government and 17 million of which came from the budget of
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in order for a death certificate to be issued. However, the nearest morgue is located approximately 300 km away in the town of
Nizhneudinsk. Transporting a deceased person to Nizhneudinsk and back is very expensive: local residents would have to spend approximately 700,000 rubles to hire a helicopter
1281:"Тофалары обсудили образование территории традиционного природопользования." Ассоциация коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока, 24 Aug. 2022, raipon.info/press-tsentr/novosti/tofalary-obsudili-obrazovanie-territorii-traditsionnogo-prirodopolzovaniya-/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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In 2019, flooding in
Irkutsk resulted in significant damage to the region, including to the town of Alygdzher in Tofalariya. 193 residential buildings and properties in Alygdzher experienced the effects of the flood. 84 homes were completely destroyed, while 39 needed major renovation. In addition,
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In 1991, an ethno-cultural center was founded in
Alygdzher, Tofalariya, as part of local efforts to revive Tofalar culture. The ethno-cultural center is involved in preserving traditional Tofalar music, legends, and language. The center’s efforts has resulted in the founding of a folkloric ensemble
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for sustainable electricity generation have been constructed or are under construction in
Tofalariya. These power stations are part of projects to reconstruct the power supply system in populated regions of Tofalariya. Officials also seek to reduce the volume of diesel fuel imported and consumed by
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The
Irkutsk Oblast project “People's Initiatives” (Russian: Народных инициатив) funds infrastructure improvement projects in Alygdzher, Nerkha, and Verkhnyaya Gutara. In 2018, 360,000 rubles were allocated to the villages for public works projects. Past projects funded by the initiative include the
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The region often receives aid from the oblast government to cover the cost of additional flights. In 2023, the Irkutsk Oblast Parliament allocated 10 million additional rubles for the transport of food and other goods to Tofalariya “Russian state program “Development of the transport complex of the
778:
The school in Alygdzher has experienced several floods over the course of its history. In 2019, floods forced the temporary closure of the school, with water levels in parts of the building reaching up to 40 cm high. In 2024, the construction of a new boarding school in Alygdzher was completed. The
692:
Traditionally, “The Day of the Hunter and the Reindeer Herder" was held in Tofalariya in the spring following the end of the hunting season. It was recently revived and is still held annually in the region. During this holiday, Tofalars hold a variety of reindeer races. They also host several other
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The first photovoltaic power station was opened in Nerkha in 2017. It has a budget of 77.6 million rubles. The capacity of the power plant is 121.5 kilowatts. The local minister of housing, energy, and transport estimated that the power station will allow the region to save up to 50 tons of diesel
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Every year, Tofalariya holds the national holiday “Сылтысчык Тофа” (English: Star of Tofalariya). One of the main events of this holiday is a national children’s contest. The contest includes events like the performance of traditional dances, songs, and poems in the Tofalar language. The event is
1326:
Paltsyn, M. Y., et al. Strategy for snow leopard conservation in the Russian Federation. Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment of the Russian Federation, 2015. Global Snow Leopard, globalsnowleopard.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Russia-SL-strategy_eng-2014.pdf. p.12. Accessed 14 May
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Currently, the construction of another photovoltaic power station is planned to finish in late 2025. This power station will provide electricity to Nerkha, Alygdzher, and Verkhnyaya Gutara. Its estimated budget is 190 million rubles. The station itself will be powered by solar and diesel energy.
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on the western border of the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve. The poachers first entered the preserve in 2014. They cut down twenty-three cedar trees in order to build log cabins, where they stayed while illegally hunting in the area. The poachers were arrested in February 2017 for illegally
609:
Prosecutor's Office. The investigation determined that the Agul River watershed was heavily polluted with suspended solids and petroleum products. The company “Granul”, which was conducting gold mining operations in the area, was implicated in the pollution of the local watershed due to improper
352:
were originally divided into three groups. Those of the Northwestern group were settled in Verkhnyaya Gutara, those of the Southeastern group were settled in Alygdzher, and those of the central group were settled in Nerkha. The name of the village Alygdzher, translated from the Tofalar language,
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In 2018, the Irkutsk Oblast government opened offices in the villages of Verkhnyaya Gutara and Alygdzher. The purpose of the offices was to reduce the burden of travel to Nizhneudinsk and reduce waiting times for the residents of Tofalariya for required government documents. The government also
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The Argamchiyri (Tofalar: Аргамчи Ыры) holiday celebrations are regularly held every year in Tofalariya. Traditionally, the Argamchiyri holiday had an economic function: the Tofalar people sold and purchased goods during the celebrations. Now, the central goal of this holiday is to preserve and
432:
There were several expeditions to Tofalariya in the 1990s organized by the Regional Scientific and Methodological Center of Folk Art. Expeditions sought to record and photograph aspects of Tofalar culture, including Tofalar art, music, games, and traditional clothing. Researchers also sought to
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region from 1925-1928, where he documented the lives of the Tofalar people. Petri wrote detailed reports about the economy, living conditions, and relationships with neighboring peoples in Tofalariya. Petri supported the right of Tofalars to preserve their own culture and advocated for improved
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In 1994, local historian Mikhail Ivanovich Pugachev collected a variety of traditional Tofalar cultural objects for the founding of a museum in Alygdzher. The museum has a collection of 288 cultural Tofalar objects. The collection includes traditional clothing, hunting equipment, and shamanic
1548:"В Иркутской области планируют выделить еще 10 млн рублей на доставку продуктов в Тофаларию." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 2 Dec. 2023, www.ogirk.ru/2023/12/02/v-irkutskoj-oblasti-planirujut-vydelit-eshhe-10-mln-rublej-na-dostavku-produktov-v-tofalariju/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1589:Шагунова, Людмила. "Тофалария – необычный мир, затерянный в горно-таежных глубинах Восточного Саяна." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 20 Mar. 2019, www.ogirk.ru/2019/03/20/tofalarija-neobychnyj-mir-zaterjannyj-v-gorno-taezhnyh-glubinah-vostochnogo-sajana/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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During the time of the Soviet Union, reindeer herding was a required subject in the region’s schools. Changes to local schools’ curricula that have excluded reindeer herding have prompted concerns over the possible loss of the practice in the region. This has led to several local cultural
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opened a criminal case against the Irkutsk gold mining company “Yangoz” for environmental destruction in Tofalariya and the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve. The company constructed several homes, a bathouse, and a road within the boundaries of the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve.
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is one of the main symbols of Tofalariya. Historically, the reindeer has been very important to the Tofalar people. Reindeer were used traditionally as a form of transportation, and also to make food and clothing. Other symbols of Tofalariya include the mountains and the cedar branch.
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A second power station, called ANGA-2, was constructed in 2021 in Verkhnyaya Gutara. The cost of construction was estimated to be approximately 131.4 million rubles. It was projected that completing the construction of the power station would reduce the demand for diesel fuel by 46%.
1481:Орлова, Елена. "Таежные истории в лицах." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная» , 121st ed., 25 Oct. 2023, Среда обитания sec., pp. 20-21. Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», www.ogirk.ru/wp-content/uploads/sm-issue-print/2023/10/oblast_121-2.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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Alygdzher’s ethno-cultural center hosts classes in the Tofa language for adults. During these classes, adults learn to read and write in the language. Due to the fact that a writing system for the language was only created in 1988, most native speakers are unable to read or write.
1773:Рассадин И. В. "Изучение материальной и духовной культуры тофаларов: история, современность, перспективы" (in Russian). Вестник Тюменского государственного университета. Гуманитарные исследования. 2019. Том 5. № 1. С. 203-217. DOI: 10.21684/2411-197X-2019-5-1-203-217.
1693:"В Тофаларии открылись офисы государственных и муниципальных услуг «Мои документы»." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 21 May 2018, www.ogirk.ru/2018/05/21/v-tofalarii-otkrylis-ofisy-gosudarstvennyh-i-munitsipalnyh-uslug-moi-dokumenty/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
648:. The company claims to have been conducting a geological survey of the area, having received a license to explore land near the boundary of the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve in 2020. The company has agreed to pay a fine to cover the damages incurred due to its
393:, Tofalariya was part of the Tofalar National Region, a Soviet administrative division with a total surface of 29,000 km (11,000 sq mi) which was disbanded in 1950. In 1948, gold mining was stopped in Tofalariya and the region became part of the
108:
1675:"Новости уполномоченного." Уполномоченный по правам ребенка в Иркутской области, irdeti.ru/info/news/novosti-upolnomochennogo/o-situatsii-s-okazaniem-ekstrennoj-meditsinskoj-pomoshchi-zhitelyam-otdalennykh-territorij-irkutskoj-oblasti/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
604:
In 2013, the Irkutsk Oblast Court prohibited gold mining at two mining sites located within the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve. The court’s decision came after a 2012 investigation completed by the West Baikal Environmental Prosecutor's Office and the
1730:"Жителям Тофаларии помогут сделать заготовки на зиму, взамен уничтоженных паводком посадок." Сибирские новости, 28 June 2019, snews.ru/news/zhitelyam-tofalarii-pomogut-sdelat-zagotovki-na-zimu-vzamen-unichtozhennyh-pavodkom-posadok. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1557:Солнцева, Надежда. "Тофалария получит деньги на дизельное топливо и авиаперевозки." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 21 Nov. 2018, www.ogirk.ru/2018/11/21/tofalariya-poluchit-dengi-na-dizelnoe-toplivo-i-aviaperevozki/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1612:"В Тофаларии проводят благоустройство на средства «Народных инициатив»." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 21 Aug. 2018, www.ogirk.ru/2018/08/21/v-tofalarii-provodyat-blagoustrojstvo-na-sredstva-narodnyh-initsiativ-2/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1711:
Hudson, Jennifer. "You'll Be Astounded by These Untouched Wildernesses in Russia." Fodor's Travel, 25 Dec. 2020, www.fodors.com/world/europe/russia/experiences/news/photos/youll-be-astounded-by-these-untouched-wildernesses-in-russia. Accessed 14 May
1417:Вайчувене, Елена. "Национальные состязания «Аргамчи Ыры» прошли в Тофаларии." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 26 July 2023, www.ogirk.ru/2023/07/26/nacionalnye-sostjazanija-argamchi-yry-proshli-v-tofalarii/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1336:"Лебеди-кликуны впервые остались на зимовку в Тофаларском заказнике." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 18 Feb. 2022, www.ogirk.ru/2022/02/18/lebedi-klikuny-vpervye-ostalis-na-zimovku-v-tofalarskom-zakaznike/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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is a traditional form of subsistence in Tofalariya. According to local residents, over 600 reindeer were historically herded in Tofalariya. During the time of the Soviet Union, there was a reindeer herding state farm in the region. Following
1566:Юдин, Юрий. "Снабжение Тофаларии товарами в 2017 году увеличится на 41%." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 21 Mar. 2017, www.ogirk.ru/2017/03/21/snabzhenie-tofalarii-tovarami-v-2017-godu-uvelichitsya-na-41/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
449:. The territory has several large lakes. Agul'skoye Ozero is the third largest lake in the region, with a length of more than 10 kilometers. The 1.5 kilometer long Kusurgasheva glacier is also found in the region. The region has reserves of
1456:Вайчувене, Елена. "Новую «звездочку» Тофаларии выбрали в Иркутской области." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 8 Dec. 2023, www.ogirk.ru/2023/12/08/novuju-zvezdochku-tofalarii-vybrali-v-irkutskoj-oblasti/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1748:"В Тофаларии строят новые дома взамен пострадавших от паводка." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 26 Feb. 2020, www.ogirk.ru/2020/02/26/v-tofalarii-strojat-novye-doma-vzamen-postradavshih-ot-pavodka/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1018:
Travel Guide named Tofalariya as one of the top 10 locations for ecotourism in Russia. The guide described Tofalariya as “a rainy, misty, impenetrable land of taiga forest, deep canyons, and fast-flowing rivers and creeks.”
813:
The Tofa language is part of the curriculum of the elementary school in Alygdzher. Much of the education in the language is done through audio. In 2020, a special course was created to teach students the Tofa language using
493:
The Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve was established on August 12, 1971. It is found in the Eastern Sayan Mountains in Southwestern Tofalariya. The nature preserve was formerly part of the Sayan Natural Federal Preserve.
1405:"Непрошенных туристов в Тофаларском заказнике оштрафуют." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 31 Mar. 2022, www.ogirk.ru/2022/03/31/neproshennyh-turistov-v-tofalarskom-zakaznike-oshtrafujut/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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Locals to Tofalariya report difficulty accessing medical care due to the scarcity of flights from the region to locations with working hospitals. Currently, in several villages, such as Verkhnyaya Gutara, there only exist
1438:Шагунова, Людмила. "В Тофаларии прошел День охотника и оленевода." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 6 Mar. 2019, www.ogirk.ru/2019/03/06/v-tofalarii-proshel-den-ohotnika-i-olenevoda-2/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1666:Конин, Даниил. "Новую гибридную электростанцию построят в Тофаларии. Она будет работать на дизеле и солнечной энергии." Ircity Ru, 3 Dec. 2023, ircity.ru/text/society/2023/12/03/72978098/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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renovation of the local house of culture, the purchase of lamps for street lighting, the installation of benches on village streets, the renovation of wells, and the construction of a children’s playground.
1239:Ленкова, Н И, and Л Г Ваховская. "Тофалария: прошлое и настоящее." Edited by Г М Кородюк. Иркутский областной дом народного творчества, iodnt.ru/images/pdf/25_april_YYYYYY_2011_3.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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for the purpose. As a result, many Tofalars are buried without documentation. According to Vladimir Lobchenko, the head of the Alygdzher administration, as of 2019, 12 deceased Tofalars were not issued
1770:Рассадин, И. В. "Tofalarsko-russky slovar, russko-tofalarsky Тофаларско-русский словарь, русско-тофаларский" (in Russian). Иркутск: Вост.-Сиб. кн. изд-во. 1995. ISBN 9785742406594. OCLC 39288005.
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Tofalariya has no roads. It has several nature trails. The region is not accessible by car. Locals use helicopters as their main form of transportation between Tofalariya and other parts of the
1447:"Районный традиционный праздник охотника и оленевода." Нижневартовский район, nvraion.ru/o-rayone/indigenous-numerically-small-peoples-of-the-north/nceleb/hunter.php. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1143:Шагунова, Людмила. "Чтобы не заросла оленья тропа." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 2 Feb. 2022, www.ogirk.ru/2022/02/02/chtoby-ne-zarosla-olenja-tropa/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1630:"Верхняя гутара: от солнечных батарей до книг и мандаринов." Газета тракт, 15 Dec. 2020, gazetatrakt.ru/verhnjaja-gutara-ot-solnechnyh-batarej-do-knig-i-mandarinov/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1761:
Kurdyukov Vitaliy Nikolaevich. "General Analysis and Ethnosocial Economic Problems Tofalars" The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series: Earth Sciences, vol. 19, 2017, pp. 96-107.
1639:"Первую солнечно-дизельную электростанцию стоимостью 77,6 млн руб. запустили в Тофаларии." Ircity Ru, 27 Dec. 2017, ircity.ru/text/economics/2017/12/27/70613813/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1372:"Браконьеры срубили 23 кедра для возведения избушки в Тофаларском заказнике Приангарья." Ircity Ru, 10 Oct. 2017, ircity.ru/text/incidents/2017/10/10/70608083/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1317:"В Тофаларском заказнике построят 14 искусственных гнездовий для скопы — Птицы года в России." Заповедное прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/180718-pandion-haliaetus/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1257:"Тофалария." Администрация муниципального образования "Нижнеудинский район," nuradm.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=43. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1517:"Москва поможет построить школу-интернат в Тофаларии." Сибирские Новости, 2 Mar. 2021, snews.ru/news/moskva-pomozhet-postroit-shkolu-internat-v-tofalarii. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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Tourism in Tofalariya is not well developed. There exist some organized tour guides in the region. Historically, there was an interest in creating a local Tofalar ethnic park.
1182:РСФСР. Административно-территориальное деление. — 3. — М.: Информационно-статистический отдел при секретариате Президиума ВС РСФСР, 1945. — С. 136—139. — 504 с. — 15 000 экз
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1648:"Солнечную электростанцию построят в Тофаларии." Сибирские новости, 26 Dec. 2019, snews.ru/news/solnechnuyu-elektrostanciyu-postroyat-v-tofalarii. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1227:"Вузовская научная археология и этнология северной азии." Иркутский государственный университет, 2009, artifact.isu.ru/media/1/petri_sbornik.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1684:"Два ФАПа открыли в Тофаларии." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 2 Nov. 2021, www.ogirk.ru/2021/11/02/dva-fapa-otkryli-v-tofalarii/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
890:, local residents are often not able to acquire death certificates for relatives that have passed away. By Russian law, a forensic examination must be completed by a
441:
Tofalariya has a land area of 27,000 square meters. The geography of the region is made up of two main features: approximately 90% of the territory belongs to the
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1621:Никульшеева, Мария. "В Тофаларии заставят работать Солнце." Сибирский энергетик, 2017, www.sibenergetic.ru/Article/7905.html?PaperGid=435. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1396:"В Иркутской области золотоискатели нанесли заказнику ущерб на почти 13 млрд рублей." ТАСС, 3 Oct. 2022, tass.ru/proisshestviya/15939075. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1157:Орлова, Елена. "Страна Тофалария." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 27 June 2018, www.ogirk.ru/2018/06/27/strana-tofalariya/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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of the Tofalars. The school was located in the town of Sasyrka. In 1926, a school opened in Alygdzher. At the time, education was conducted fully in Russian.
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1426:Шагунова, Людмила. "«Арканьи игры»." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 2 Aug. 2023, www.ogirk.ru/2023/08/02/arkani-igry/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1090:"Тофаларский язык." Языки народов Сибири, находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения, 2005, lingsib.iea.ras.ru/ru/languages/tofa.shtml. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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the region. As of 2020, 230 tons of diesel fuel was purchased by the local government every year to power the generation of electricity in Tofalariya.
818:. Students would learn new words in Tofa by being shown an object and its corresponding name in Russian, English, and Tofalar through the VR headset.
1767:Кривоногов Виктор Павлович. "Современные тофалары (опыт интервальных исследований)" (in Russian). Новые исследования Тувы, no. 3 (31), 2016, pp. 10.
1490:"Сто лет назад в Тофаларии открылась первая школа." Глагол. Иркутское обозрение, 12 Nov. 2023, glagol38.ru/text/12-11-2023/001. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1345:"Суд запретил добывать золото в природном заказнике 'Тофаларский.'" РИА новости, 29 Feb. 2020, ria.ru/20130219/923596487.html. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1508:"Школа-интернат в Тофаларии откроется к новому учебному году." Новое Телевидение Сибири, 4 Apr. 2024, nts-tv.ru/events/88678. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1363:Лисина, Яна. "В Тофаларии запретили добывать золото." Комсомольская правда, 19 Feb. 2013, www.irk.kp.ru/online/news/1371143/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1354:Мамонтова, Юлия. "В природный заказник – за золотом." Заповедное прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/130904-gold-in-tofalarsky-reserve/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1104:«Всё грустно...» Тофалары пытаются сохранить свой язык. Ассоциация коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока, 20 Mar. 2019,
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1472:"В селе Алыгджер в Иркутской области спасают вымирающий язык." РИА Новости, 19 Feb. 2020, ria.ru/20200219/1564952443.html. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1499:"Школу в отдаленном селе Иркутской области восстановили после паводка." ТАСС, 19 Aug. 2019, tass.ru/sibir-news/6777695. Accessed 14 May 2024.
477:. The region experiences precipitation in the form of snow throughout most of the year. Snow cover lasts approximately 180 days of the year.
1603:"В пострадавшем от паводка селе в Иркутской области построили дамбу." ТАСС, 19 Oct. 2021, tass.ru/obschestvo/12708871. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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in the boundaries of the federal preserve. Damages to the forest as a result of the illegal logging by the poachers totaled 500,000 rubles.
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tails were discovered in the company’s base. The total environmental damages to the preserve are estimated to be approximately 3.5 billion
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vegetation dominates plant life in the region. Squirrels and sables rely on pine cones from cedar trees as one of their main food sources.
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In 2018, the Tofalaria Natural Federal Preserve constructed 14 artificial nests in the region to combat habitat loss of the local osprey.
1702:Тофалария. Moscow, Клуб путешественников «БРОДЯГИ», 2013, www.turizmvnn.ru/files/system/matfiles/5751648.pdf. p.36. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1535:Шагунова, Людмила. "Тофаларский язык будут изучать с помощью VR-технологий." Общественно-политическая газета «Областная», 10 Aug. 2020,
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celebrate Tofalar culture. Celebrations include sports competitions, traditional rituals, and cultural fairs. The festival opens with a
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851:. The Nizhneudinsk Air Squad operates flights to the region. Due to resource constraints, flights are only available once per week.
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1384:Никифоров, Влад. "Геологоразведка прошла с ущербом." Коммерсантъ, 7 Oct. 2022, www.kommersant.ru/doc/5596078. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1739:"В пострадавшую от наводнения Тофаларию построят дорогу." IRK, 26 Aug. 2019, www.irk.ru/news/20190826/road/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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revitalization efforts in Tofalariya. There also exist state-sponsored programs to create a gene bank for the Tofalar reindeer.
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1575:"Сказочная Тофалария." День, 13 Jan. 2011, day.kyiv.ua/ru/article/puteshestviya/skazochnaya-tofalariya. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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In Alygdzher, following a flood in 2019 that destroyed a significant amount of the town’s property, including its school, a
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1269:"Природа Тофаларского заказника." Заповедное прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/territory/tofalarsky/nature/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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ritual, where a shaman beseeches the spirits of the taiga for good weather and happiness during the holiday celebration.
332:, with a population of 526 inhabitants. Other populated localities in Tofalariya include the towns of Verkhnyaya Gutara (
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1308:"Флора Тофаларского заказника." Заповедное прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/specialists/tofalarsky/flora/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1299:"Фауна тофаларского заказника." Заповедное Прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/specialists/tofalarsky/fauna/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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and currently has only 40 native speakers worldwide. All known speakers in Tofalariya are over 40 years of age.
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The government has previously fined tourists for illegally visiting the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve.
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for helicopters. Recent efforts have also sought to increase the amount of goods transported to Tofalariya.
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1290:"Тофаларский Заказник." Заповедное прибайкалье, baikal-1.ru/territory/tofalarsky/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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in the 1930s. The construction of the FAPs is sponsored by the Irkutsk Oblast and federal governments.
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129 vertebrate and 30 invertebrate species can be found in Tofalariya. The region is home to eight
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1526:"Tofa." Endangered Languages Project, www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2365. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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1192:Административно-территориальное деление Союза ССР. — М.: Власть Советов, 1931. — p. 172
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1169:"Тофаларский праздник." Центр культуры коренных народов Прибайкалья, 7 Dec. 2023,
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sports competitions, including throwing tynzians at trochees, jumps over sledges,
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A person fishing in the Medvezheye Lake in the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve
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1119:"Топографска карта N-47, G; M 1:1 000 000 - Topographic USSR Chart (in Russian)"
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The first school in Tofalariya finished construction in 1923, following the
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In 2022, it was reported that, for the first time ever, a couple of
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Irkutsk region”. Similarly, in 2018, the region received funds for
574:. Snow leopard spoor has consistently been observed in the region.
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installed satellite dishes and payment terminals in the villages.
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government. Construction of the dam was finished in October 2021.
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stayed in the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve for the winter.
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annexed the territory of Tofalariya. In 1939, at the time of the
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The Medvezhye Lake in the Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve
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A helicopter lands in Verkhnyaya Gutara in Tofalariya.
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Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North
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Cultural region in Irkutsk Oblast, Russian Federation
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533:. It is also home to seven endangered bird species.
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843:in Tofalariya freezes solid during the winter.
734:District, at the beginning of the 20th century
570:Tofalariya is considered the best habitat for
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688:The Day of the Hunter and the Reindeer Herder
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680:A 20th century Tofalar family in front of a
321:. It is located in the southwestern part of
600:A view of the Gutarskie Lakes in Tofalariya
433:restart the Argamchiyri holiday tradition.
1836:Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast
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803:is spoken in the territory of Tofalariya.
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1207:. London: Routledge. pp. 428–431.
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726:A group of Tofalar reindeer herders in
481:The Tofalariya Natural Federal Preserve
397:. The indigenous people of this little
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548:. Two species of vascular plants –
445:and the other 10% is classified as
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783:Education in the Tofalar Language
360:mountains. The main river is the
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2458:History of the Russian Far East
420:organized an expedition to the
113:Landscape of the region at the
501:animal species, including the
16:Region of the Russian Far East
1:
762:A school in Verkhnyaya Gutara
356:Tofalariya is located in the
45:References need reformatting.
2453:Historical regions in Russia
560:– are endangered. Cedar and
159:Far Eastern Federal District
935:photovoltaic power stations
929:Photovoltaic Power Stations
276:0.036/km (0.092/sq mi)
43:. The specific problem is:
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511:lesser white-fronted goose
418:Bernhard Eduardovich Petri
255:918 m (3,012 ft)
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413:Expeditions to Tofalariya
385:In the 17th century, the
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1539:. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1203:Akiner, Shirin (1986).
1173:. Accessed 14 May 2024.
1108:. Accessed 14 May 2024.
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551:Cypripedium macranthos
540:species, 5 species of
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395:Nizhneudinsky District
323:Nizhneudinsky District
233:Nizhneudinsky District
2159:Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky
2010:Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug
1845:Administrative center
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806:The Tofa language is
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664:The Argamchiyri Games
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1795:at Wikimedia Commons
903:Construction of Dams
695:cross-country skiing
544:, and 20 species of
273: • Density
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
1053:Kinzelyuk Waterfall
972:Government Services
475:continental climate
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1914:Kazachinsko-Lensky
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709:Star of Tofalariya
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635:Russian Federation
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620:Siberian Musk Deer
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527:eurasian eagle-owl
519:white-tailed eagle
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319:Russian Federation
265: • Total
244: • Total
209:Russian Federation
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2139:Usolye-Sibirskoye
1791:Media related to
557:Common butterwort
473:Tofalariya has a
328:The main town is
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189:53.833°N 98.250°E
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1949:Shelekhovsky
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1799:tofalaria.ru
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48:Please help
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2307:Mishelyovka
2302:Mikhaylovka
2282:Magistralny
2237:Khrebtovaya
2217:Bolshoy Lug
2187:Artyomovsky
2089:Cheremkhovo
1994:Zhigalovsky
1984:Ust-Udinsky
1974:Ust-Ilimsky
1954:Slyudyansky
1879:Bodaybinsky
857:diesel fuel
816:VR headsets
744:Perestroika
699:ax throwing
671:shamanistic
607:Krasnoyarsk
503:black stork
399:mountainous
192: /
58:August 2024
52:if you can.
2447:Categories
2352:Sogdiondon
2337:Shestakovo
2332:Rudnogorsk
2327:Radishchev
2322:Oktyabrsky
2272:Listvyanka
2182:Alexeyevsk
2154:Vikhorevka
2144:Ust-Ilimsk
2119:Slyudyanka
2074:Biryusinsk
1989:Zalarinsky
1979:Ust-Kutsky
1959:Tayshetsky
1874:Balagansky
1064:References
592:Regulation
499:endangered
313:region in
311:historical
295:Tofalariya
260:Population
151:Tofalariya
89:Tofalariya
2427:Zhigalovo
2267:Lesogorsk
2242:Kropotkin
2197:Balagansk
2114:Shelekhov
2028:Bokhansky
1944:Olkhonsky
1924:Kuytunsky
1909:Katangsky
1904:Kachugsky
1862:Districts
1793:Tofalaria
1037:Alygdzher
1033:Uda River
1014:In 2020,
986:objects.
864:Uda River
841:Uda River
754:Education
641:Thymallus
579:musk deer
562:deciduous
546:Bryophyte
330:Alygdzher
303:Тофалария
282:Time zone
252:Elevation
92:Тофалария
2432:Zvyozdny
2397:Vitimsky
2362:Tayturka
2342:Shitkino
2277:Lugovsky
2069:Baykalsk
2038:Nukutsky
1999:Ziminsky
1964:Tulunsky
1919:Kirensky
1899:Irkutsky
1869:Angarsky
1047:See also
1023:Flooding
961:feldsher
933:Several
868:ice road
795:alphabet
730:Oblast,
615:poachers
463:tantalum
374:reindeer
350:Tofalars
307:cultural
228:District
161:, Russia
34:require
2387:Ust-Uda
2347:Shumsky
2297:Markova
2292:Mamakan
2252:Kunerma
2222:Chunsky
2149:Ust-Kut
2129:Tayshet
2109:Sayansk
2099:Kirensk
2094:Irkutsk
2079:Bodaybo
2064:Angarsk
2059:Alzamay
2043:Osinsky
2018:Alarsky
1969:Usolsky
1894:Chunsky
1884:Bratsky
1850:Irkutsk
1124:14 June
1016:Fodor’s
1007:Tourism
965:midwife
874:Burials
866:via an
728:Irkutsk
531:caribou
469:Climate
459:uranium
403:Tofalar
381:History
368:Symbols
342:Russian
334:Russian
299:Russian
205:Country
180:98°15′E
177:53°50′N
117:Valley.
36:cleanup
2417:Zalari
2407:Yantal
2402:Yangel
2357:Sredny
2262:Kvitok
2257:Kuytun
2247:Kultuk
2232:Kachug
2192:Atagay
2124:Svirsk
2084:Bratsk
1775:online
1763:online
1211:
942:fuel.
892:morgue
646:rubles
542:lichen
529:, and
515:osprey
2412:Yurty
2392:Vidim
2382:Ulkan
2367:Telma
2134:Tulun
1712:2024.
1327:2024.
703:chums
443:taiga
346:Нерха
287:UTC+8
2287:Mama
2164:Zima
1209:ISBN
1126:2023
1031:The
912:the
839:The
799:The
791:The
682:chum
554:and
455:lead
451:gold
437:Land
391:USSR
372:The
309:and
239:Area
909:dam
362:Uda
348:).
268:762
115:Uda
2449::
2377:Uk
1853:•
1847::
1594:^
1580:^
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870:.
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364:.
344::
336::
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317:,
301::
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1801:\
1217:.
1128:.
963:-
297:(
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65:(
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
