892:, and includes other types of tokens, including transit tokens, encased cents, and many others. In a narrow sense, trade tokens are "good for" tokens, issued by merchants. Generally, they have a merchant's name or initials, sometimes a town and state, and a value legend (such as "good for 5¢" or other denomination) somewhere on the token. Merchants that issued tokens included general stores, grocers, department stores, dairies, meat markets, drug stores, saloons, bars, taverns, barbers, coal mines, lumber mills and many other businesses. The era of 1870 through 1920 marked the highest use of "trade tokens" in the United States, spurred by the proliferation of small stores in rural areas. There were thousands of small general and merchandise stores all over the United States, and many of them used trade tokens to promote trade and extend credit to customers.
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almost ceased production. Merchants once again produced tokens, but they were then machine made and typically larger than their 17th century predecessors, with values of a halfpenny or more. While many were used in trade, they were also produced for advertising and political purposes, and some series
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Most such tokens show the issuer's full name or initials. Where initials were shown, it was common practice to show three initials: the first names of husband and wife and their surname. Tokens would also normally indicate the merchant establishment, either by name or by picture. Most were round, but
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These were issued by merchants in payment for goods with the agreement that they would be redeemed in goods to an equivalent value at the merchants' own outlets. The tokens play a role of convenience, allowing the seller to receive his goods at a rate and time convenient to himself, and the merchant
769:, tokens were commonly issued by merchants in times of acute shortage of coins of the state. These tokens were in effect a pledge redeemable in goods, but not necessarily for currency. These tokens never received official sanction from government but were accepted and circulated quite widely.
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In North
America, tokens were originally issued by merchants from the 18th century in regions where national or local colonial governments did not issue enough small denomination coins for circulation. In the United States,
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and a great shortage of small change resulted. This shortage was felt more keenly because of the rapid growth of trade in the towns and cities, and this in turn prompted both local authorities and merchants to issue tokens.
969:, can also be inserted into the machines. In video arcades, they are also being phased out in favor of magnetic cards, which can also count how many tickets one has, allowing arcades to also do away with paper tickets.
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in 1979, most casinos reinstituted tokens, fearing confusion with quarters and not wishing to extensively retool their slot machines. Casinos which still use tokens in slot machines still use
Eisenhower-sized ones.
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Military "pogs": Cardboard or plastic military tokens ("pogs") were used as a substitute for coins for United States military overseas. Pogs are lighter and less expensive to ship. The
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Medieval
English monasteries issued tokens to pay for services from outsiders. These tokens circulated in nearby villages, where they were called "Abbot's money". Also, counters called
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In many jurisdictions, casinos are not permitted to use currency in slot machines, necessitating tokens for smaller denominations. After the increase in the value of silver
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Tokens are being phased out by many casinos in favor of coinless machines which accept banknotes and print receipts for payout. These receipts, abbreviated "TITOs" for
831:
Thousands of towns and merchants issued these tokens from 1648 until 1672, when official production of farthings resumed, and private production was suppressed.
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until 1997 when magnetic cards were introduced. The practice was also discontinued in Israel, leading to a trend of wearing the devalued tokens as necklaces.
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have been interpreted as an early form of token. Their functions are not documented, but they appear to have been brothel tokens or possibly gaming tokens.
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consulted with the U.S. Treasury, and casinos were soon allowed to start using their own tokens to operate their slot machines.
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was permitted by royal licence in the first few decades of the 17th century, but production ceased during the
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in countries with unstable currency so that the price could be easily adjusted. This system was in effect in
668:. Their denomination is shown or implied by size, color or shape. They are often made of cheaper metals like
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A Guide Book of United States Coins, R. S. Yeoman and
Kenneth Bresset, pages 372 and 376 of the 61st edition
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tokens are also found. Most were not given a specific denomination and were intended to substitute for
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tokens. Halfpenny and penny tokens usually, but not always, bear the denomination on their face.
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were produced for the primary purpose of sale to collectors. These tokens are usually known as
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were given to church members passing a religious test required for entry prior to the day of
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This article is about physical coins that are not legal tender. For the broader topic, see
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British Tokens And Their Values, Peter Seaby et al, page 7 of the second edition.
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for years, to sell rides in advance at a discount, or to allow patrons to use
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There were again coin shortages in the late 18th century, when the
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and they feature images of troops, aircraft, comic book characters, etc.
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for use in machines and on tables. When that coin was replaced with the
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tokens almost always date after 1890, when low-cost production began.
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to pay labor for use only in company stores owned by the employers.
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Metal token coins are used in lieu of cash in some coin-operated
19:"Game token" redirects here. For tokens used in board games, see
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issued in the 1860s made up for shortages of official money.
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around 1964, casinos rushed to find a substitute, as most
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in a casino where they may be interchangeable with money.
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they are also found in square, heart or octagonal shapes.
843:, after the writer of the first reference book on them.
989:(designed in 2006); now replaced by the inter-regional
888:
The collecting of trade tokens is part of the field of
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officials made pogs in denominations of 5, 10, and 25
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were used as small change without official blessing.
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A 19th century brothel token from the Red Dog Saloon.
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1023:, often cast by the minister in church-owned molds.
950:was the main minter of casino tokens at that time.
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
936:ended the use of silver coins in the United States
855:to tie the holder of the token coin to his shop.
784:These tokens were most commonly made of copper or
707:coin is issued by a governmental authority and is
1075:geared only to take tokens (as opposed to coins,
1287:Standard Catalog United States Tokens 1700–1900
850:Show World Center token, New York City, c. 1990
757:From the 17th to the early 19th century in the
1301:The Economy of Prostitution in the Roman World
1001:: their use has decreased in favor of cash or
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625:
8:
1303:(University of Michigan Press, 2004), p. 86.
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927:. Money is exchanged for the token coins or
1554:VAM (Morgan and Peace dollar die varieties)
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1159:which can also be used to unlock a trolley
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1399:Museum of English Rural Life Trade Tokens
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1680:International Coin Certification Service
1274:
804:, but there are also a large number of
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660:. The field of token coins is part of
656:are coin-like objects used instead of
1736:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
772:In England, the production of copper
7:
61:adding citations to reliable sources
1053:Philadelphia Transportation Company
1028:Army and Air Force Exchange Service
953:In 1971, many casinos adopted the
719:or other electronic transactions.
14:
1690:Professional Coin Grading Service
944:Nevada State Gaming Control Board
1813:
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1788:Coin shows in the United States
1731:Replacement banknote (star note)
1675:Certified Acceptance Corporation
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1331:Giedroyc, Richard (2021-07-26).
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48:needs additional citations for
1232:National Transport Tokens (UK)
1187:American Vecturist Association
1155:0.99, and sized the same as a
1151:cart token, sold in-store for
1087:services, although the use of
1:
1762:List of metal detecting finds
912:Token coins in an arcade game
874:issued from 1832 to 1844 and
709:freely exchangeable for goods
1772:List of most expensive coins
1128:: largely phased out due to
1685:Numismatic Guaranty Company
1394:New York City Subway Tokens
761:(and also elsewhere in the
727:Coin-like objects from the
143:Border Police canteen token
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1594:Sheldon coin grading scale
1130:electronic toll collection
983:Toronto Transit Commission
862:Aluminum trade token from
25:
18:
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981:Obverse and reverse of a
881:Tokens were also used as
1361:Coins & Money Tokens
1055:transit tokens (1940–68)
1839:Fare collection systems
1752:List of coin collectors
1716:Greenback (1860s money)
1333:"AAFES Phases Out Pogs"
1252:Token and Medal Society
1207:Glossary of numismatics
1104:public telephone booths
959:Susan B. Anthony dollar
819:Brass trade token from
512:Commemorative banknotes
21:Game piece (board game)
1810:Numismatics portal
1589:Paper currency grading
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593:Numismatics portal
231:Circulating currencies
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688:, or non-metals like
323:Historical currencies
164:the study of currency
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1095:Shopping cart rental
664:and token coins are
294:Fictional currencies
57:improve this article
1726:Paper money catalog
1599:Third-party grading
1479:Coin counterfeiting
481:Commemorative coins
392:Medieval currencies
301:Proposed currencies
1757:List of currencies
1499:Commemorative coin
1489:Coin rolling scams
1299:Thomas A. McGinn,
1178:Numismatics portal
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1015:. While mostly in
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864:Osage City, Kansas
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823:, Dakota Territory
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717:stored value cards
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1504:Euro starter kits
1484:Coin roll hunting
1459:Circulation issue
1377:"Church Tokens",
1212:Feuchtwanger Cent
987:single-ride token
955:Eisenhower Dollar
948:The Franklin Mint
872:Hard times tokens
796:and occasionally
778:English Civil War
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1449:Bi-metallic coin
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876:Civil War tokens
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904:Slot machines
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883:company scrip
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767:North America
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488:Bullion coins
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277:Company scrip
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258:South America
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253:North America
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77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
1661:Coin grading
1645:Coin wrapper
1640:Coin storage
1630:Coin counter
1625:Coin catalog
1620:Coin capsule
1579:Coin grading
1543:
1378:
1360:
1359:Angus, Ian.
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1122:toll tunnels
1118:toll bridges
1003:credit cards
964:
952:
933:
918:arcade games
915:
887:
880:
868:
853:
833:
830:
826:
821:Fort Laramie
783:
771:
756:
749:
729:Roman Empire
726:
705:legal tender
702:
654:trade tokens
653:
649:
643:
542:
526:Credit cards
287:Time dollars
141:Bechuanaland
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
72:"Token coin"
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
1844:Token coins
1699:Paper money
1635:Coin folder
1539:Seigniorage
1529:Numismatics
1442:Numismatics
1069:fare tokens
1043:Pay toilets
993:smart card.
973:Other types
666:token money
650:token coins
646:numismatics
560:Scripophily
160:Numismatics
28:token money
16:Trade token
1833:Categories
1711:Fiat money
1615:Coin board
1544:Token coin
1363:. London:
1342:2023-04-09
1269:References
1227:Medal game
1146:Australian
1126:toll roads
1073:turnstiles
999:Car washes
836:Royal Mint
462:Collection
405:Production
335:Achaemenid
83:newspapers
1721:Notaphily
1663:companies
1584:Coin slab
1365:Ward Lock
1237:Pub token
1013:communion
806:halfpenny
802:farthings
774:farthings
735:spintriae
698:porcelain
678:aluminium
507:Banknotes
500:Notaphily
434:Hammering
417:Designers
340:Byzantine
207:Banknotes
1849:Exonumia
1706:Banknote
1608:Supplies
1519:Key date
1509:Exonumia
1494:Coin set
1367:, 1973.
1164:See also
1157:$ 2 coin
1089:computer
1077:currency
1061:Railways
1017:Scotland
894:Aluminum
890:exonumia
690:bakelite
662:exonumia
519:Exonumia
370:Japanese
350:Filipino
330:Aksumite
194:Currency
182:Glossary
152:a series
150:Part of
1572:Grading
1202:Gettone
798:leather
731:called
694:leather
548:Cheques
493:Grading
427:Milling
422:Coining
385:Tibetan
365:Italian
345:Chinese
263:Oceania
212:Forgery
97:scholar
1549:Toning
1371:
1124:, and
1108:Brazil
1085:subway
1021:pewter
991:Presto
985:(TTC)
922:casino
790:pewter
788:, but
765:) and
752:jetons
674:pewter
670:copper
567:Stocks
553:Scrips
543:Tokens
536:Medals
531:Jetons
449:Errors
444:Metals
360:Indian
248:Europe
238:Africa
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
1781:Shows
1745:Lists
1670:ANACS
1654:Other
1222:Jeton
1114:Tolls
1032:cents
929:chips
810:penny
786:brass
723:Trade
682:brass
658:coins
572:Bonds
476:Coins
375:Roman
355:Greek
202:Coins
104:JSTOR
90:books
1464:Coin
1369:ISBN
1149:ALDI
1116:for
1083:and
1063:and
920:and
794:lead
696:and
684:and
439:Cast
412:Mint
380:Thai
282:LETS
243:Asia
219:List
76:news
1153:A$
1081:bus
686:tin
652:or
644:In
224:ISO
59:by
1835::
1335:.
1285:.
1120:,
792:,
715:,
703:A
700:.
692:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
648:,
154:on
139:A
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
1345:.
1289:.
1132:.
1005:.
633:e
626:t
619:v
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
101:·
94:·
87:·
80:·
53:.
30:.
23:.
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