614:
423:
324:
132:
20:
1709:
414:. SVC allows transmitting the same video coded with different resolutions or bit-rates. For example, a high definition program could be received by a terminal in clear sky conditions while the standard definition could be received by a terminal affected by fading conditions during rain. In more stringent fading conditions, a program with even lower bit-rate could use an H.264 SVC stream.
642:
1721:
628:
594:(approx. 300 million metres per second or 671 million miles per hour) from a terminal on ground to a satellite in geostationary orbit (approx. 36,000 km or 22,000 miles in altitude), then to another terminal on earth and back. The result is roughly a half a second round-trip time which may be unsuitable for
558:
Packages, called Tooway 2, 10, 25,40, Extra and
Infinite, became available through service providers all over Europe in May 2014 which offer downstream rates of up to 22 Mbit/s and upstream up to 6 Mbit/s (excepting entry level service). The Small entry-level package provides bit-rates of
395:
Variable Coding and
Modulation does not require a return channel and does not adapt to fading conditions in real-time. Instead a static efficiency is defined for each terminal according to the availability needed. This improves waveform efficiency as opposed to Constant Code and Modulation which
601:
Tooway domestic consumers are subject to a 1/50 contention rate which under peak loading, typically from 17:00 GMT onwards can result in heavily degraded performance for applications such as streaming media services which manifests as pausing, buffering and heavily pixellated pictures.
439:
387:
conditions from each terminal and adapts signal encoding and modulation to each individual terminal's receiving condition. This allows efficient transmission to each terminal, without degenerating the efficiency of the whole network. A
537:. Recent changes (mid-2012) to the software disabled DHCP in the modem/system which means the subscriber must provide their own router with DHCP server if they use more than one device connecting to the internet.
457:
antenna employs a frequency selective sub-reflector that allows reflecting one range of frequency while being transparent to another range. This feature enables the reception of both interactive services in
469:
The installation of the ODU employs automated tools for simplified antenna alignment and commissioning. The installation procedure is identical anywhere within the satellite service area and the use of
482:
8PSK used is not recognized with standard DVB-S or DVB-S2 installation meters. Horizon Global
Electronics manufactures a Test and Measurement meter specifically designed to align the Tooway dish.
474:
further simplifies the setup which permits to reduce the time and cost of the home installation. Although the installation could be done by some advanced users, it is recommended to contact a
497:
band, the accuracy of the installation becomes much more critical. Maxpeak AB (publ) manufactures a meter specifically for these new signals, SAM-plus (DVB-S2 ACM and VCM)
842:
500:. The current KA-SAT Surfbeam TRIA (dish receiving block) incorporates an audible tuner allowing accurate pointing of the dish without any additional external meter.
1347:
1668:
1112:
1149:
1757:
208:
allowed higher bit-rates and volumes at the same price over the
European coverage area. Tooway service over KA-SAT satellite provides up to 50 Mbit/s
1694:
493:
None of these two meters are able to do the new Viasat SurfBeam DVB-S2 signals. Also for these higher capacity signals and in addition on the higher K
739:
1689:
355:. Smaller beams draw smaller cells on ground (beam footprint) which also permits more cells in a given service area, increasing frequency reuse.
1311:
1183:
186:
of 3.6 Mbit/s downstream and 384 kbit/s upstream in 2009. Service differentiation is done on volume consumption per month through a
478:. Poor alignment of the dish system results in higher error rates and a lower broadband speed. The relatively unique transmission system of
806:
598:
critical applications, including many games, though it is sufficient to support other applications, including (with minimal delays), VoIP.
1019:
778:
1752:
1622:
709:
1747:
1712:
1724:
216:
Since KA-SAT is located at 9°E, near
Eutelsat's HOT BIRD TV neighborhood (13° East), Internet Protocol services can be combined with
1352:
1253:
543:
indicators on the modem front inform on satellite reception and transmission statuses (RX and TX) as well as on network activities.
377:
86:. Commercial service started on KA-SAT at the end of May 2011. Tooway services over KA-SAT satellite provide up to 50
1576:
221:
1673:
1397:
895:
121:
1449:
1121:
864:
1158:
217:
1601:
1301:
1286:
67:
31:
1617:
1306:
1262:
817:
575:
489:
also manufactures a Test and
Measurement meter, the model Super Buddy 29, designed to align the Tooway dish.
1291:
209:
90:
924:
843:"Idate - Broadband via Satellite - An alternative for the 30 million households in Europe and North Africa"
407:
1596:
1556:
1536:
237:
986:"Eutelsat to Drive Satellite Broadband to New Frontiers with First Full Ka-Band Satellite Infrastructure"
1632:
1246:
956:
752:
471:
213:
94:
151:
connections or no connection at all. Unserved and unsatisfied users were estimated to reach 30 million
812:
613:
1411:
1276:
985:
422:
1652:
1465:
1387:
1196:
486:
83:
45:
1056:
323:
190:. When consumption is above volume thresholds, the service remains available but at lower speeds.
647:
560:
522:
187:
140:
1029:
1371:
447:
105:
1637:
1316:
1239:
957:"Eutelsat's Tooway Satellite Internet Service Makes Lord Carter's Digital Britain a Reality"
925:"Eutelsat and Viasat Ready to Launch Tooway Consumer Satellite Broadband Service in Germany"
717:
131:
1511:
1407:
1382:
1377:
1281:
619:
571:
504:
490:
233:
109:
264:
band. This implies a smaller beam which contributes towards smaller end-user terminals.
1367:
1362:
1357:
1296:
595:
591:
446:
Customer equipment comprises an
Outdoor Unit (ODU) and Indoor Unit (IDU). The ODU is a
438:
389:
160:
156:
113:
19:
1741:
1647:
1566:
1337:
865:"Eutelsat's Tooway Satellite Broadband Service Raises Speeds to 3.6 Mbps from July 1"
655:
547:
508:
194:
1088:
1551:
1475:
808:
Satellite
Broadband - Outlook for the residential market in Europe and North Africa
633:
411:
384:
340:
225:
108:
over satellite to provide consumers across Europe and the
Mediterranean Basin with
483:
1561:
1495:
397:
352:
348:
1526:
811:. Idate Consulting & Research. pp. 3, 54, 74 & 82. Archived from
609:
479:
148:
144:
498:
135:
Most recent tooway antenna and modem for the connection with KA-SAT satellite
1480:
257:
152:
125:
79:
48:
1231:
841:
Grand, Philippe; Renauld, Emmanuelle; Seval, Jean-Dominique (31 May 2009).
1581:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1516:
1392:
1192:
1065:
1025:
992:
963:
931:
872:
748:
713:
682:
659:
564:
534:
530:
511:
277:
183:
56:
52:
42:
34:
1586:
1571:
1490:
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1439:
1429:
175:
167:
71:
1642:
1485:
1434:
1419:
1342:
1332:
374:
272:
205:
87:
78:. KA-SAT was positioned at 9° East, and delivers Internet access and
63:
38:
559:
2 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream with a volume (
1627:
1424:
587:
583:
526:
437:
421:
404:
392:
on the end-user terminal is needed to send the condition changes.
322:
315:
310:
296:
291:
130:
112:. Unlike services relying on terrestrial infrastructures (such as
18:
339:
Smaller beams allow more efficient use of satellite power on the
1444:
519:
515:
450:
manufactured by ViaSat of typically 60–70 cm in diameter.
229:
117:
41:. The first version of the service was launched in 2007 via two
1235:
266:
540:
344:
525:
may be connected to the satellite modem in order to deploy
220:
television service using a single satellite dish with two
59:
3, respectively at the 13° and 33° East orbital positions.
1107:
1105:
1223:
366:
band, since fewer satellites operate in this frequency.
228:
channels without additional dishes. Tooway also markets
1144:
1142:
786:. Idate Consulting & Research. pp. 17 & 36
182:
via
Eutelsat's geostationary satellites. This enabled
1114:
65cm x 75cm Elliptical Ka Antenna Installation Manual
197:
service for voice telephone calls over the Internet.
147:
centers and leave consumers outside these areas with
710:"Eutelsat satellite fleet :: Upcoming launches"
1682:
1661:
1610:
1504:
1458:
1406:
1325:
1269:
704:
702:
700:
676:
674:
518:. The current version is manufactured by ViaSat. A
1051:
1049:
1047:
919:
917:
915:
913:
200:In mid-2011, commercial use of KA-SAT with the
951:
949:
1669:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
1247:
8:
1028:. September 2007. p. 13. Archived from
1254:
1240:
1232:
546:The IDU is connected to the ODU using two
327:The old dual-band satellite antenna (for K
1695:List of communication satellite companies
1690:List of communications satellite firsts
1157:. El Molino Systems S.L. Archived from
1120:. El Molino Systems S.L. Archived from
670:
658:European satellite Internet service by
383:Adaptive Coding and Modulation gathers
1572:Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology
1014:
1012:
1010:
462:band and broadcast services (DTH) in K
120:), satellites provide service in wide
62:At the end of 2010, Eutelsat launched
1151:SurfBeam Satellite Modem User's Guide
894:Satellite Signals (16 October 2008).
256:band, approximately twice as high in
16:Satellite broadband Internet provider
7:
1720:
224:. This means subscribers can access
1758:Direct broadcast satellite services
590:. All communications travel at the
14:
1353:Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish
362:band has less interference than K
1719:
1708:
1707:
1087:Satellite Signals (3 May 2009).
681:Koeleman, Donald (29 May 2007).
640:
626:
612:
442:The Tooway satellite modem (IDU)
82:services toward Europe and the
896:"Calculating FAP restrictions"
378:Variable Coding and Modulation
222:low noise block-downconverters
1:
166:Tooway services operate over
1674:ETSI Satellite Digital Radio
1398:Very-small-aperture terminal
1195:. April 2009. Archived from
780:Broadband Coverage in Europe
751:. April 2006. Archived from
741:Hot Bird 6 @ 13 Degrees East
314:
309:
295:
290:
276:
271:
143:technologies focus on dense
1450:Digital audio radio service
1358:Motor-driven Satellite dish
683:"Tooway prepares for debut"
448:parabolic satellite antenna
426:The dual-band antenna for K
418:Customer premises equipment
1774:
1753:Internet service providers
1089:"Tooway satellite service"
476:certified Tooway installer
396:forces to apply the worst
302:
283:
218:Digital Video Broadcasting
1748:Satellite Internet access
1703:
1505:Relay satellite companies
1302:High-throughput satellite
1287:Satellite Internet access
212:and up to 6 Mbit/s
68:High Throughput Satellite
37:service available across
1263:Satellite communications
576:satellite communications
527:wireless Internet access
466:band with the same ODU.
104:Tooway makes use of the
93:and up to 6 Mbit/s
1611:Satellite manufacturers
193:Tooway also provides a
777:Idate (October 2007).
443:
435:
403:The IPTV service uses
336:
238:Digital video recorder
136:
24:
472:circular polarization
441:
425:
408:Scalable Video Coding
349:Gain-over-Temperature
326:
252:technology uses the K
134:
66:, the first European
22:
1277:Satellite television
805:Idate (April 2008).
434:band reception (ODU)
400:to the entire spot.
316:10.7 GHz - 12.75 GHz
311:12.75 GHz - 14.5 GHz
124:areas as broad as a
1662:Trade organizations
1653:Thales Alenia Space
1466:Astra Digital Radio
1459:Broadcast companies
1388:Satellite data unit
898:. Satellite Signals
685:. Broadband TV News
533:is required on the
487:Applied Instruments
297:17.7 GHz - 20.2 GHz
292:27.5 GHz - 30.0 GHz
84:Mediterranean Basin
32:satellite broadband
1481:Sirius XM Holdings
1372:Parabolic antennas
1185:Eutelsat Press Kit
648:Spaceflight portal
444:
436:
369:Tooway and ViaSat
337:
188:Fair Access Policy
141:wireless broadband
137:
25:
1735:
1734:
1292:Amateur satellite
991:(Press release).
962:(Press release).
930:(Press release).
321:
320:
106:Internet Protocol
1765:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1638:Northrop Grumman
1317:Carriage dispute
1256:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1180:
1174:
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1156:
1146:
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1075:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:. 7 January 2008
990:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
961:
953:
944:
943:
941:
939:
934:. 31 August 2007
929:
921:
908:
907:
905:
903:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
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831:
829:
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821:
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796:
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791:
785:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
757:
746:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
716:. Archived from
706:
695:
694:
692:
690:
678:
650:
645:
644:
643:
636:
631:
630:
629:
622:
617:
616:
529:in the home. No
267:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1633:Lockheed Martin
1606:
1512:AST SpaceMobile
1500:
1454:
1408:Satellite radio
1402:
1383:Satellite modem
1378:Satellite phone
1363:Multi-satellite
1321:
1307:Relay satellite
1282:Satellite radio
1265:
1260:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1188:
1182:
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1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1140:
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1128:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1068:. February 2008
1061:
1058:Tooway Brochure
1055:
1054:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1008:
998:
996:
988:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
966:. 30 April 2009
959:
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937:
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911:
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771:
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723:
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708:
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698:
688:
686:
680:
679:
672:
668:
646:
641:
639:
632:
627:
625:
620:Internet portal
618:
611:
608:
578:comes from the
572:round-trip time
556:
514:interface with
505:satellite modem
496:
465:
461:
433:
429:
420:
365:
361:
335:band reception)
334:
330:
306:
287:
263:
255:
246:
234:Video on Demand
179:
171:
110:Internet access
102:
75:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1755:
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1380:
1375:
1368:Satellite dish
1365:
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1340:
1335:
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1323:
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1297:Ground station
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1244:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:Tooway website
1219:
1218:External links
1216:
1214:
1213:
1175:
1138:
1101:
1079:
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977:
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731:
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652:
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637:
623:
607:
604:
592:speed of light
555:
552:
548:coaxial cables
494:
491:Super Buddy 29
463:
459:
431:
427:
419:
416:
390:return channel
380:technologies.
363:
359:
332:
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261:
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232:services with
177:
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161:Eastern Europe
101:
98:
73:
70:to operate in
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1338:Monoblock LNB
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1270:Main articles
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1264:
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1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1202:on 2008-11-20
1198:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1164:on 2009-12-29
1160:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1127:on 2009-12-29
1123:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1032:on 2009-06-01
1031:
1027:
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1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
994:
987:
981:
978:
965:
958:
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950:
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933:
926:
920:
918:
916:
914:
910:
897:
890:
887:
875:. 8 June 2009
874:
870:
866:
860:
857:
844:
837:
834:
822:on 2013-02-13
819:
814:
810:
809:
801:
798:
782:
781:
773:
770:
758:on 2009-04-08
754:
750:
743:
742:
735:
732:
720:on 2008-06-18
719:
715:
711:
705:
703:
701:
697:
684:
677:
675:
671:
665:
661:
657:
656:ASTRA2Connect
654:
653:
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1552:Intersputnik
1476:Dish Network
1228:
1204:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1184:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1150:
1129:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1113:
1092:. Retrieved
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1057:
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1030:the original
1021:Via Eutelsat
1020:
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936:. Retrieved
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869:News release
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813:the original
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718:the original
687:. Retrieved
634:Space portal
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574:inherent to
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507:providing a
502:
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341:forward link
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226:satellite TV
204:system from
201:
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139:Terrestrial
138:
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27:
26:
1562:SED Systems
1496:1worldspace
1312:Transponder
563:) of about
554:Performance
453:The ViaSat
398:link budget
353:return link
23:tooway logo
1742:Categories
1527:Globalstar
666:References
580:double hop
480:Turbo Code
410:(SVC) for
244:Technology
240:features.
210:downstream
202:SurfBeam 2
153:households
149:narrowband
91:downstream
49:satellites
1333:SAT>IP
596:real-time
351:) on the
258:frequency
184:bit rates
163:by 2010.
126:continent
95:upstream.
80:broadcast
1714:Category
1582:Starlink
1577:Star One
1547:Intelsat
1542:Inmarsat
1532:Hispasat
1522:Eutelsat
1517:EchoStar
1393:Spacebus
1326:Hardware
1193:Eutelsat
1066:Eutelsat
1026:Eutelsat
993:Eutelsat
964:Eutelsat
932:Eutelsat
873:Eutelsat
749:Eutelsat
714:Eutelsat
606:See also
582:between
535:computer
531:software
512:Ethernet
455:SurfBeam
371:SurfBeam
278:Downlink
250:SurfBeam
214:upstream
122:coverage
100:Services
57:Eurobird
53:Hot Bird
43:Eutelsat
35:Internet
1726:Commons
1597:Turksat
1587:Telesat
1557:Iridium
1491:Allente
1471:DirecTV
1445:ISDB-S3
1440:DVB-S2X
1430:DVB-RCS
879:17 July
845:. PRLog
248:ViaSat
157:Western
1643:SpaceX
1623:Boeing
1618:Airbus
1602:Viasat
1592:Tooway
1537:Hughes
1486:Sky UK
1435:DVB-S2
1420:DVB-SH
1343:DiSEqC
1206:29 May
1168:29 May
1131:28 May
1094:29 May
1072:29 May
1036:29 May
999:29 May
970:29 May
938:29 May
902:29 May
849:9 July
826:9 July
790:29 May
762:29 May
724:26 May
689:28 May
523:router
484:HD-TC8
385:fading
375:DVB-S2
273:Uplink
206:ViaSat
88:Mbit/s
64:KA-SAT
55:6 and
39:Europe
28:Tooway
1683:Lists
1628:INVAP
1425:S-DMB
1348:USALS
1200:(PDF)
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588:space
584:earth
430:and K
405:H.264
331:and K
307:band
288:band
145:urban
114:cable
30:is a
1208:2009
1170:2009
1133:2009
1096:2009
1074:2009
1038:2009
1001:2009
972:2009
940:2009
904:2009
881:2011
851:2009
828:2009
792:2009
764:2009
726:2009
691:2009
586:and
570:The
520:WiFi
516:DHCP
260:as K
236:and
230:IPTV
180:band
174:and
172:band
159:and
118:ADSL
76:band
1648:SSL
1567:SES
818:PDF
660:SES
565:2GB
561:FAP
541:LED
345:G/T
155:in
116:or
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1412:TV
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