381:
1191:
58:
338:
1310:
1262:
273:
2126:
1994:
1250:
2539:
1274:
1298:
1286:
65:
45:
292:. It was settled by around a hundred colonists, who found themselves involved in the local politics. The poor trade results (some ebony and little more was obtained) hardly justified the difficulties of the settlers, who suffered from tropical illnesses and other problems. After a conflict with the
345:
Since the early 1970s, Fort
Dauphin suffered an economic decline due to lack of good road connections to the rest of the country, rendering its port of local importance only. This in spite of significant foreign exchange earned from the export of live lobster (250 to over 350 tonnes per year from
1121:
The
Lutheran missionaries also traded land above the original Fort Dauphin harbour for what was then a sand dune. There is also a section of the town's cemetery where quite a few American Lutheran missionaries and several others are buried.
1096:
includes a huge site with a primary school, middle school, a large cathedral and a smaller church in town. Near the
Marillac Airport are the Sisters of Marillac Ă Fort Dauphin and St. Vincentienne Marillac, a large private Catholic
1364:
360:
mine near Fort-Dauphin was opened by QIT Madagascar
Minerals in 1986 prompting a boost in employment, migration to the area, development of roads and exacerbation of deforestation. Associated with the mine the
391:
Fort-Dauphin was initially situated on a short, narrow peninsula on the extreme southeastern coast of
Madagascar, but has since grown to cover a much greater area along the ocean, almost to Mount Bezavona.
1697:
1210:
There is one certified French School at the primary level, École primaire française de Fort-Dauphin, and a middle school and high school (college et lycée) AEFE, and Lycee La
Clairefontaine.
1634:
318:
took the presidency in 1975, Fort
Dauphin had a thriving community of Malagasy, French, Chinese and Pakistani merchants with adequate roads connecting the city to Toliara to the west and
1960:
1795:
A historical and missiological account of the pioneer missionaries in the establishment of the
American Lutheran mission in southeast Madagascar, 1887–1911: John P. and Oline Hogstad
89:
1722:
1238:
cancer drugs. Their research focused on the wild collection of periwinkle roots and leaves from roadsides and fields and its industrial cultivation on large farms.
1689:
322:
to the west and then north. The port provided a means of exporting cattle to
Mauritius and importing various goods from France and elsewhere. During the time
380:
2414:
1828:
1718:
2616:
1854:
Contribution a l'etude de la producition de la pervenche de
Madagascar ou Catharanthus roseus, Cas d' Ambovombe, d'Amboasary-sud, de Beloha et Tsihombe
1496:
1261:
365:
was built, 10 km west of Tolagnaro. These are the first major investments in the region's infrastructure for many decades. The mine contaminated
1578:
2980:
2561:
2478:
1900:
2689:
2493:
280:
The bay of Fort-Dauphin was found by a Portuguese Captain in 1500. Fort Dauphin was founded on an Antanosy village, Taolankarana, in 1643 by the
1624:
1406:
Pearson, Mike Parker (February 1997). "Close encounters of the worst kind: Malagasy resistance and colonial disasters in Southern Madagascar".
267:
2930:
2427:
1080:
1656:
2667:
1093:
2985:
2975:
2965:
57:
2503:
1444:
1950:
2877:
2694:
1140:
218:
2528:
2748:
2652:
2606:
2523:
2407:
1982:
1151:
2800:
2677:
2513:
1101:
1075:
The majority of its population are Christian, though almost all religions practised in Madagascar are found in Fort-Dauphin.
1955:
329:
In 1975, the French businesses were nationalized, French citizens' assets were frozen, and several were briefly imprisoned.
1273:
2970:
2894:
2817:
2758:
2662:
2586:
2581:
1538:
2904:
2872:
2786:
2699:
2601:
2566:
2508:
1309:
2852:
2753:
2518:
420:
223:
423:, though it is less rainy than areas further north on the eastern Malagasy coast. Being closer to the centre of the
2842:
2827:
2743:
2704:
2657:
2642:
2538:
2483:
2400:
384:
1860:(in French). Antananarivo, Madagascar: Universityersité d'Antananarivo, Ecole Superieur des Sciences Agronomiques.
2867:
2730:
1817:
281:
1249:
1125:
The Mahovoky Hotel and Annex and the American style homes in the forest at Libanona were part of this mission.
2672:
2576:
2453:
2448:
1115:
1087:
396:
369:
in 2014-2015 and has been met with mixed reactions from local communities, who held protests in 2013 and 2022.
1871:
Neimark, Benjamin (2009). "At the "Pharm" gate: The case study of the rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)".
254:
and of the Taolagnaro District. It has been a port of local importance since the early 1500s. A new port, the
2862:
2847:
2773:
2647:
2591:
2571:
2549:
1503:
1497:"Sabatini, Gino et al. (2008). A review of the Spiny Lobster fishery in the Tolagnaro (Fort-Dauphin) region"
1285:
1190:
424:
372:
Today, there are a large variety of international non-governmental organizations with offices in Tolagnaro.
1460:
Bialuschewski, Arne (2005). "Pirates, Slavers, and the Indigenous Population in Madagascar, c. 1690-1715".
2899:
2812:
2630:
2611:
2021:
1568:
1055:
300:
121:
1329:, pirate, led a combined pirate-Antanosy kingdom from Fort Dauphin from 1697 until he died there in 1705.
2923:
2832:
2781:
2763:
2718:
2596:
2468:
2435:
2374:
2359:
2294:
2248:
1599:
1945:
2279:
1772:
1223:
1203:
There are 161 public primary schools in the district of Fort-Dauphin, 8 public colleges and 1 public
307:, which was the main source of information on the island for Europeans until the late 19th century.
2939:
2884:
2682:
2095:
2065:
1975:
1573:
323:
289:
2040:
1383:
2889:
2857:
2822:
2153:
2134:
2110:
1852:
1436:
Lords and Lemurs: Mad Scientists, Kings with Spears, and the Survival of Diversity in Madagascar
2944:
2498:
2488:
2473:
1874:
Industrial Heartlands of Nature: The Political Economy of Biological Prospecting in Madagascar
1664:
1440:
1172:
1003:
955:
2837:
2463:
2354:
1912:
1881:
1480:
1415:
1227:
1184:
428:
362:
315:
272:
1743:
1297:
2735:
2274:
2218:
1542:
407:
402:
293:
1379:Étienne de Flacourt: Ou Les Origines de la Colonisation Française a Madagascar, 1648-1661
255:
2125:
1377:
399:
is within driving distance, 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the northwest of Fort-Dauphin.
2443:
1968:
1901:"Green grabbing at the 'pharm' gate: rosy periwinkle production in southern Madagascar"
1326:
1235:
1482:
Madagascar; Or, Robert Drury's Journal: During Fifteen Years' Captivity on that Island
1207:. There are also 32 private primary schools, 5 private colleges and 2 private lycées.
2959:
2329:
2100:
2030:
1527:
Darbellay, Alain. (2009). The story of the first Madagascar sapphire – Andranondambo.
258:
was built in 2006–2009. Fort-Dauphin was the first French settlement in Madagascar.
2304:
2289:
2158:
2148:
1144:
366:
319:
311:
285:
251:
136:
1419:
1940:
1916:
1434:
1349:
2344:
2223:
2178:
2168:
2085:
1231:
1219:
2458:
2423:
2334:
2284:
2269:
2163:
2003:
1993:
1880:. New Brunswick: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. p. 70-112.
1546:
1230:
and its export as a natural source of the alkaloids used to make vincristine,
247:
126:
1668:
104:
91:
2369:
2339:
2324:
2309:
2264:
2238:
2228:
2193:
2188:
2143:
2105:
1839:
1806:
1625:"Madagascar regulator under scrutiny in breach at Rio Tinto-controlled mine"
1396:
Ramangalahy, Pasteur. (2004). L’Histoire de Fort Dauphin. SIT Lecture Notes.
1155:
198:
1690:"Rio Tinto's Madagascar mine restarts after reaching deal with protesters"
1526:
337:
2364:
2319:
2233:
2203:
2198:
2173:
1629:
1204:
1118:
who worked in southern Madagascar starting in 1888 for almost 100 years.
357:
347:
17:
2349:
2314:
2213:
2208:
2183:
2115:
2090:
2080:
2060:
1872:
1657:"The White Stuff: Mining Giant Rio Tinto Unearths Unrest in Madagascar"
354:
2392:
1353:
1226:
studied the production of Catharanthus roseus around Fort Dauphin and
2299:
2075:
2070:
2050:
2035:
1885:
326:
was President of Madagascar, he enjoyed flying down to Fort Dauphin.
1114:
Fort Dauphin was the headquarters of American Lutheran missionaries
44:
1951:
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America: Global Mission Bibliography
1751:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
1194:
View towards Ankoba beach from a hill in the center of Fort Dauphin
2055:
2045:
1999:
1189:
1159:
379:
336:
271:
427:
than other parts of Madagascar, most rainfall is orographic, and
2396:
1964:
1107:
EEM Eklesia Episkopaly Malagasy (Anglican Church of Madagascar)
1603:
438:
Climate data for Tôlanaro (1961–1990, extremes 1890–present)
2537:
1058:(humidity, 1951–1967), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
431:
are not as common as in more northerly parts of the island.
1267:
New port and access roads under construction in April 2007
1462:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
341:
Fishing is a traditional part of the coastal lifestyle.
1744:"Klimatafel von Taolanaro (Fort-Dauphin) / Madagaskar"
305:
History of the Great Isle of Madagascar and Relations
2799:
2772:
2717:
2629:
2548:
2434:
2247:
2133:
2020:
217:
207:
197:
189:
181:
176:
168:
160:
155:
147:
142:
132:
120:
32:
1079:FJKM - Fiangonan'i Jesoa Kristy eto Madagasikara (
1723:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1719:"Ft. Dauphin/Tolagna Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2408:
1976:
284:who built a fort there named in honor of the
8:
2805:
2723:
2635:
2554:
2415:
2401:
2393:
1983:
1969:
1961:
1345:
1343:
434:
29:
1829:École primaire française de Fort-Dauphin
296:, the survivors were evacuated in 1674.
1851:Andriamanalintsoa, Jean Joseph (1995).
1797:. Lutheran School of Theology, Chicago.
1339:
1279:Libanona Beach, TĂ´lagnaro in April 2007
1245:
1102:United Pentecostal Church of Madagascar
216:
206:
196:
175:
167:
154:
141:
119:
84:
50:
41:
77:Location of Fort-Dauphin in Madagascar
1539:"Madagascar titanium dioxide project"
268:Massacre of Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar)
188:
180:
164:31.17 km (12.03 sq mi)
159:
146:
131:
7:
1086:FLM - Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy (
1081:Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar
64:
1941:Rio Tinto's QIT Madagascar Minerals
1753:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
1094:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tolagnaro
25:
2124:
1992:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
63:
56:
43:
2981:Regional capitals in Madagascar
1773:"Station Taolagnaro (TĂ´lanaro)"
1700:from the original on 2023-04-24
1655:Hatcher, Jessica (2013-02-08).
1637:from the original on 2023-04-21
1581:from the original on 2021-06-11
1545:. 3 August 2005. Archived from
1905:The Journal of Peasant Studies
1:
1569:"The Ecologists and the Mine"
1439:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
1420:10.1080/00438243.1997.9980355
837:Average rainfall mm (inches)
299:One Governor of this colony,
1917:10.1080/03066150.2012.666975
246:) on the southeast coast of
1218:In 1995 and 2006, Malagasy
907:Average precipitation days
697:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
557:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
421:tropical rainforest climate
387:- a pitcher plant at Lokaro
250:. It is the capital of the
193:2,200/km (5,600/sq mi)
3002:
1956:Fort-Dauphin sur WikiMapia
1688:Reid, Helen (2022-05-25).
1053:
1048:
437:
385:Nepenthes madagascariensis
276:Plan of the fort from 1650
265:
27:Place in Anosy, Madagascar
2986:Pirate dens and locations
2976:Populated places in Anosy
2966:Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar)
2917:
2808:
2726:
2638:
2557:
2535:
2383:
2259:Fort Dauphin (Taolagnaro)
2122:
2014:Fort Dauphin (Taolagnaro)
2010:
1775:(in French). Meteo Climat
1382:. Ernest Leroux. p.
1110:Eglise Rhema Terre de Sel
1001:
953:
906:
836:
766:
696:
626:
556:
486:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
282:French East India Company
151:Georges Mamy RANDRIANAINA
85:
51:
42:
2454:Indian Ocean slave trade
2385:3 districts; 62 communes
1793:Vigen, James B. (1991).
1376:Malotet, Arthur (1898).
1291:Andohahela National Park
1116:American Lutheran Church
1088:Malagasy Lutheran Church
425:subtropical anticyclones
397:Andohahela National Park
203:East Africa Time (GMT+3)
1840:Lycee La Clairefontaine
1154:, from Fort-Dauphin to
1143:, from Fort-Dauphin to
2542:
2519:Transitional Authority
2004:Republic of Madagascar
1479:Defoe, Daniel (1897).
1433:Jolly, Alison (2004).
1195:
1056:Deutscher Wetterdienst
388:
342:
277:
172:27 m (89 ft)
2541:
2514:2009 political crisis
2469:Malagasy Protectorate
1899:Neimark, Ben (2012).
1567:Gerety, Rowan Moore.
1255:Port d'Ehoala in 2023
1193:
383:
340:
275:
266:Further information:
105:25.03250°S 46.98333°E
2971:Cities in Madagascar
2617:World Heritage Sites
1807:Hogstad, Johan Peter
1549:on 27 September 2007
1354:Geonames.org (cc-by)
1315:Fort Dauphin in 1900
1224:political ecologists
487:Record high °C (°F)
190: • Density
2504:Democratic Republic
1574:Scientific American
767:Record low °C (°F)
627:Daily mean °C (°F)
419:Fort-Dauphin has a
346:1990 to 2005), and
324:Philibert Tsiranana
301:Étienne de Flacourt
290:Louis XIV of France
110:-25.03250; 46.98333
101: /
2562:Biosphere reserves
2543:
2479:Colonial governors
1878:(PhD Dissertation)
1858:(PhD Dissertation)
1485:. T. Fisher Unwin.
1196:
389:
343:
278:
182: • Total
161: • Total
148: • Mayor
2953:
2952:
2913:
2912:
2795:
2794:
2713:
2712:
2690:Political parties
2678:National Assembly
2653:Foreign relations
2625:
2624:
2524:COVID-19 pandemic
2499:Malagasy Republic
2489:Malagasy Uprising
2474:French Madagascar
2390:
2389:
1818:Monographie Anosy
1408:World Archaeology
1173:Tolagnaro Airport
1141:National Road 12a
1062:
1061:
956:relative humidity
429:tropical cyclones
229:
228:
16:(Redirected from
2993:
2933:
2926:
2806:
2739:
2724:
2636:
2555:
2529:2021–2022 famine
2464:Franco-Hova Wars
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2355:Mandromodromotra
2128:
1998:Communes in the
1997:
1996:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:10.7282/T3WD40Q7
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1602:. Archived from
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1502:. Archived from
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1321:Notable resident
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1152:National Road 13
910:
435:
316:Didier Ratsiraka
303:, published the
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
67:
66:
60:
47:
30:
21:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2909:
2895:Public holidays
2791:
2768:
2759:Illegal logging
2737:
2709:
2663:Law enforcement
2621:
2587:Protected areas
2544:
2533:
2430:
2421:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2275:Ampasy Nahampoa
2243:
2129:
2120:
2016:
2006:
1991:
1989:
1946:Antanosy people
1937:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1600:"Port d'Ehoala"
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1543:Rio Tinto Group
1537:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1216:
1201:
1181:
1169:
1136:
1131:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1049:Source 1: NOAA
908:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
417:
408:Tsitongambarika
403:Berenty Reserve
378:
335:
294:Antanosy people
270:
264:
244:commune urbaine
213:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
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1935:External links
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2754:Food security
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2510:
2507:
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2500:
2497:
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2109:
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2101:Tanandava Sud
2099:
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2034:
2032:
2031:Amboasary Sud
2029:
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2026:
2023:
2022:Amboasary Sud
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
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1606:on 2011-11-30
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1509:on 2016-03-03
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1446:0-618-36751-9
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1225:
1222:and American
1221:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:Port d'Ehoala
1183:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:Mean monthly
1000:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
952:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
905:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
835:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
765:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
695:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
625:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
555:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
485:
441:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
414:
409:
406:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
393:
386:
382:
375:
373:
370:
368:
364:
363:port d'Ehoala
359:
356:
351:
349:
339:
332:
330:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
288:, the future
287:
283:
274:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:) is a city (
241:
237:
233:
225:
222:
220:
210:
202:
200:
192:
184:
171:
163:
150:
138:
135:
128:
125:
123:
114:
86:Coordinates:
59:
46:
31:
19:
2843:Demographics
2828:Architecture
2744:Central bank
2705:Subdivisions
2658:Human rights
2643:Constitution
2494:Independence
2484:World War II
2305:Enakara-Haut
2290:Andranombory
2258:
2257:
2159:Andriandampy
2149:Ambatomivary
2041:Berano Ville
2013:
2000:Anosy Region
1920:. Retrieved
1908:
1904:
1894:
1873:
1866:
1853:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1693:
1683:
1672:. Retrieved
1660:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1594:
1583:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:the original
1533:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1491:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1435:
1428:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1378:
1371:
1360:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1145:Vangaindrano
1124:
1120:
1113:
1074:
418:
390:
371:
367:Lake Besaroy
352:
344:
328:
320:Fianarantsoa
312:World War II
309:
304:
298:
286:crown prince
279:
252:Anosy Region
243:
239:
235:
232:Fort-Dauphin
231:
230:
71:Fort-Dauphin
34:Fort-Dauphin
2868:LGBT rights
2731:Agriculture
2345:Manantenina
2224:Mahasoa Est
2179:Benato-Toby
2169:Beapombo II
2086:Marotsiraka
1232:vinblastine
1220:agronomists
256:Ehoala Port
208:Postal code
108: /
2960:Categories
2878:newspapers
2738:(currency)
2673:Parliament
2577:Ecoregions
2459:Libertatia
2424:Madagascar
2375:Soanierana
2360:Ranomafana
2335:Mahatalaky
2295:Ankaramena
2285:Analapatsy
2270:Ampasimena
2251:(24) - 614
2249:Taolagnaro
2164:Beapombo I
2137:(20) - 613
2111:Tomboarivo
2024:(18) - 603
1704:2023-04-24
1674:2023-06-14
1641:2023-06-14
1610:2009-12-13
1585:2023-06-14
1553:2007-10-05
1513:2009-12-13
1334:References
1234:and other
1054:Source 2:
909:(≥ 1.0 mm)
333:Modern era
314:and until
248:Madagascar
240:Taolagnaro
234:(Malagasy
177:Population
143:Government
127:Madagascar
96:46°59′00″E
93:25°01′57″S
37:Taolagnaro
2890:Mythology
2863:Languages
2848:Education
2774:Transport
2749:Companies
2695:President
2648:Elections
2607:Volcanoes
2592:Provinces
2572:Districts
2550:Geography
2370:Sarasambo
2340:Manambaro
2325:Ifarantsa
2310:Enaniliha
2280:Analamary
2265:Ambatoabo
2239:Tsaraitso
2229:Nagnarena
2194:Ianabinda
2189:Iaborotra
2154:Analamary
2144:Ambalasoa
2106:Tranomaro
2012:Capital:
1669:0040-781X
1365:Pseau.Org
1228:Ambovombe
1199:Education
1156:Ambovombe
376:Geography
348:sapphires
236:Tolagnaro
199:Time zone
169:Elevation
18:Tolagnaro
2940:Category
2900:Religion
2813:Abortion
2787:Railways
2668:Military
2631:Politics
2612:Wildlife
2449:Monarchs
2428:articles
2365:Ranopiso
2320:Iabakoho
2234:Naninora
2204:Isoanala
2199:Ianakafy
2174:Bekorobo
1779:April 7,
1757:April 7,
1728:March 8,
1698:Archived
1635:Archived
1630:Mongabay
1579:Archived
1350:Tolanaro
1303:Old port
1214:Research
1100:FFPM - (
1071:Religion
1044:2,739.2
954:Average
902:(66.10)
552:(100.4)
502:(100.4)
358:ilmenite
2924:Outline
2838:Cuisine
2833:Culture
2801:Society
2782:Driving
2764:Tourism
2736:Ariary
2719:Economy
2597:Regions
2582:Islands
2436:History
2350:Mandiso
2315:Fenoevo
2214:Jangany
2209:Ivahona
2184:Betroka
2135:Betroka
2116:Tsivory
2091:Sampona
2081:Maromby
2061:Ifotaka
2002:of the
1922:14 July
1694:Reuters
1242:Gallery
1179:Seaport
1167:Airport
1097:school.
1066:Culture
900:1,678.9
897:(6.46)
892:(5.96)
887:(3.91)
882:(2.93)
877:(4.06)
872:(5.86)
867:(4.94)
862:(5.62)
857:(6.92)
852:(7.04)
847:(6.18)
842:(6.20)
832:(48.2)
827:(56.8)
822:(58.5)
817:(50.2)
812:(51.8)
807:(48.2)
802:(48.9)
797:(49.5)
792:(53.4)
787:(55.4)
782:(62.2)
777:(64.8)
772:(59.0)
762:(67.3)
757:(71.4)
752:(68.7)
747:(66.2)
742:(63.3)
737:(61.9)
732:(61.2)
727:(61.5)
722:(64.9)
717:(69.3)
712:(72.1)
707:(73.6)
702:(73.4)
692:(73.4)
687:(77.2)
682:(74.7)
677:(72.7)
672:(70.2)
667:(68.5)
662:(67.6)
657:(68.4)
652:(71.4)
647:(74.8)
642:(77.7)
637:(79.2)
632:(79.2)
622:(80.8)
617:(84.2)
612:(82.0)
607:(80.4)
602:(78.1)
597:(76.1)
592:(75.0)
587:(76.1)
582:(78.8)
577:(81.7)
572:(84.6)
567:(86.0)
562:(86.2)
547:(99.5)
542:(95.0)
537:(91.8)
532:(96.4)
527:(97.0)
522:(93.2)
517:(89.8)
512:(91.8)
507:(92.5)
497:(97.7)
492:(96.8)
415:Climate
410:reserve
355:Mandena
262:History
219:Climate
122:Country
2945:Portal
2905:Sports
2818:Anthem
2683:Senate
2602:Rivers
2567:Cities
2426:
2300:Bevoay
2219:Mahabo
2096:Ranobe
2076:Manevy
2071:Mahaly
2066:Mahabo
2051:Elonty
2036:Behara
1667:
1443:
1041:236.1
1038:232.9
1035:240.1
1032:236.5
1029:241.7
1026:211.5
1023:209.5
1020:223.5
1017:205.8
1014:222.7
1011:222.4
1008:256.5
443:Month
310:After
185:67,284
133:Region
2931:Index
2885:Music
2873:Media
2056:Esira
2046:Ebelo
1747:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1205:lycée
1160:Ihosy
1134:Roads
895:164.0
890:151.5
875:103.2
870:148.9
865:125.6
860:142.8
855:175.8
850:178.7
845:157.0
840:157.5
482:Year
137:Anosy
2858:Flag
2823:Seal
1924:2023
1781:2017
1759:2017
1730:2015
1665:ISSN
1661:Time
1468:(3).
1441:ISBN
1158:and
1150:the
1139:the
958:(%)
949:123
885:99.4
880:74.5
825:13.8
820:14.7
815:10.1
810:11.0
790:11.9
785:13.0
780:16.8
775:18.2
770:15.0
760:19.6
755:21.9
750:20.4
745:19.0
740:17.4
735:16.6
730:16.2
725:16.4
720:18.3
715:20.7
710:22.3
705:23.1
700:23.0
690:23.0
685:25.1
680:23.7
675:22.6
670:21.2
665:20.3
660:19.8
655:20.2
650:21.9
645:23.8
640:25.4
635:26.2
630:26.2
620:27.1
615:29.0
610:27.8
605:26.9
600:25.6
595:24.5
590:23.9
585:24.5
580:26.0
575:27.6
570:29.2
565:30.0
560:30.1
550:38.0
545:37.5
540:35.0
535:33.2
530:35.8
525:36.1
520:34.0
515:32.1
510:33.2
505:33.6
500:38.0
495:36.5
490:36.0
479:Dec
476:Nov
473:Oct
470:Sep
467:Aug
464:Jul
461:Jun
458:May
455:Apr
452:Mar
449:Feb
446:Jan
353:The
156:Area
1913:doi
1882:doi
1416:doi
1384:303
1352:in
997:80
994:80
991:80
988:78
985:76
982:78
979:80
976:80
973:80
970:81
967:82
964:79
961:81
946:11
943:11
931:10
928:10
925:11
922:12
919:12
916:12
913:11
830:9.0
805:9.0
800:9.4
795:9.7
238:or
212:614
2962::
1909:39
1907:.
1903:.
1749:.
1721:.
1696:.
1692:.
1663:.
1659:.
1627:.
1577:.
1571:.
1541:.
1466:38
1464:.
1412:28
1410:.
1342:^
940:8
937:7
934:8
350:.
224:Af
2416:e
2409:t
2402:v
1984:e
1977:t
1970:v
1926:.
1915::
1888:.
1884::
1783:.
1761:.
1732:.
1707:.
1677:.
1644:.
1613:.
1588:.
1556:.
1516:.
1449:.
1422:.
1418::
1386:.
1162:.
1147:.
1104:)
1090:)
1083:)
20:)
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