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120:. This sum being excessive, the delegates protested; and although the queen had fixed ƒ30,000 as the minimum tax, they were finally able to compromise on the payment of ƒ20,000 a year for a period of eight years. The delegates were to apportion this amount among the districts; the districts, their respective sums among the communities; and the communities, theirs among the individual members.
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The queen confirmed this agreement of the commission, except the eight-year clause, changing the period to three years, which she subsequently made five. The agreement, thus ratified by the queen, was brought on
November 26 before the courts, which were powerless to relieve the Jews from the payment
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petitioned the government to be appointed primate of the
Hungarian Jews in order to be able to settle difficulties that might arise among them, and to collect the tax. The government did not recommend Hirsch, but decided that in case the Jews should refuse to pay, it might be advisable to appoint a
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The queen relieved the Jews from the
Tolerance tax in Upper Hungary only. In regard to the other complaints she ordered that the Jews should specify them in detail, and that the government should remedy them insofar as they came under its jurisdiction.
168:) and offered to increase the amount of their tax to ƒ25,000 a year if the queen would promise that it should remain at that sum for the next ten years. The queen had other plans, however; not only did she dismiss the renewed
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and met a royal commission, which informed them that they would be expelled from the country if they did not pay this tax. The frightened Jews at once agreed to do so; and the commission then demanded a yearly tax of 50,000
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The commission laid these complaints before the Queen, indicating the manner in which they could be relieved; and their suggestions were subsequently willed by the queen and made into law.
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of the Jews, but rather imposed stiffer regulations upon them. Their tax of ƒ20,000 was increased to ƒ30,000 in 1760; to ƒ50,000 in 1772; to ƒ80,000 in 1778; and to ƒ160,000 in 1813.
256:
Wine and thorns in Tokay Valley: Jewish life in
Hungary : the history of Abaújszántó, by Zahava Szász Stessel, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1995, p. 50-51
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In 1797, after the death of Joseph II, the tolerance tax and the taxes on homes and properties were replaced by a candle tax on Jewish religious candles.
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The method of calculating the
Tolerance tax varied over time and location, according to the size of household, occupation, and income-producing assets.
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In
Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia, further rights were granted to Jews in 1840, but the "tolerance tax" remained in force.
198:, a marriage tax, a tax on the synagogues and cemeteries of 100 florins per year, and a quota tax of 50 florins per year.
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The tax was based on the German statute that a Jew was obliged to pay a certain tax to be tolerated, i.e., not expelled.
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135:. While still at Presburg the delegates had brought their grievances before the mixed commission that was called
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were taxed for the privilege of remaining in the empire, and were threatened with expulsion if they did not pay.
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JewishGen. Hungary: Assorted Census
Records, 1781-1850 . Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2008.
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Before the end of the period of five years the delegates of the Jews again met the commission at
Pressburg (
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The Jews, thus burdened by new taxes, thought the time ripe for taking steps to remove various oppressive
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delegata in puncto tolerantialis taxae et gravaminum
Judeorum commissio mixta
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On
September 1, 1749, the delegates of the Hungarian Jews, except those from
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After 1789, the Jews paid a tolerance tax of 4 florins per family, a
285:. Vol. 6. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Co. pp.
139:. These complaints pictured the distress of the Jews of that time.
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Büchler, Alexander (1904). "Hungary". In Singer, Isidore (ed.).
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JewishGen, The History of the Jews of Rzeszow, Chapter 7, p. 47
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The Virtual Jewish History Tour Budapest, By Rebecca Weiner
187:, the son of Maria Theresa, allowed Jews to settle in
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Habsburg empire in 1815; Kingdom of Hungary in orange.
149:The Tolerance tax had hardly been instituted when
128:("queen's money" in Yiddish), as they called it.
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216:for other types of taxes imposed on the Jews
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96:In 1747, during the reign of Empress
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392:Disabilities (Jewish) in Europe
92:Under Maria Theresa (1740–1780)
326:"Jewish history of Yugoslavia"
214:Taxation of the Jews in Europe
161:primate to adjust the matter.
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367:1747 in the Habsburg monarchy
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85:, between 1747 and 1797.
357:Jewish Hungarian history
73:that was levied against
382:Antisemitism in Hungary
372:18th century in Hungary
282:The Jewish Encyclopedia
225:1782 Edict of Tolerance
397:Taxation of foreigners
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387:History of taxation
81:, then part of the
362:1747 introductions
196:tax on kosher meat
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183:In 1783, Emperor
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67:türelmi adó
27:Type of tax
402:Poll taxes
346:Categories
332:2023-01-27
231:References
166:Bratislava
185:Joseph II
170:gravamina
126:Malkegeld
113:Pressburg
63:Hungarian
208:See also
124:of this
69:) was a
287:494–503
118:florins
77:of the
100:, the
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220:Jizya
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47:Latin
189:Pest
75:Jews
71:tax
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